= s | iF Hants Ges! Lomin kazm JD: FAI9- CHE- 034 /B Kam: - . Ter mined Chemisty y- 2 4 Mam Faize e 13 Jan 2021FAIVI-CHE-036/8 | La ae Sa =a a _ Nol — Fractional _alistitlotion: eee LS seperation of wide inte __aLs component ____parls or _frections____separaling chemecd compounds hy their _heiling point. Jog Ee healing them be a Lemperalure at viltch one ov mol fractions af the compound will Vapouri2e- and separate out: from dlistivlelian elownn. 4 called frsclond _alisbillabn : ——henevelly _the compe nen b___ports have ‘sihin g pols thal. differ by less al then 95°C from each other under 2 presute__ef. ee the _ali[ ference vm baling _poirls “ ; -qtcaker than 15'c, hen a _simple sud istilapion ane| “ FAI CHE” samc Principle, = pe The baste __prinaple : of ; oe Lractional __obstil Jlapion tS Bol _ ahi ffere nL liguicls __bsils anol evapore ale at ifferent, Lemperalures . 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LA cae i 4) A__jfue ele iM doe ni , St Hl seater light 1 gal é ae> Colloidal colufior —A__calloid _js__o kind of clu liom in which — he solu) e psthivlat ote inLermecliale between fhose _ are Hl tt S sol |i ahd [hese ih Suspen sj sol 4 Lim Ege Seep. gel Lim, serch Solapiar 5 iy ink p bl ood reli eta Properties 2 a ) 4 calla! is a hel fogenas mapare 3 2) the jze of porticles of ¢ calleidl js deo mal) ee __inahiuielually Seen A naked eye. 3) « ‘ol id a are. big enough te see} er 0 beam of Ii abt: passing Dbrorgh ib ond moke its__palh dhea) they ofa when | left ss nod ——tolloid hor selle _ — ts Lribudect teh Z 5 guile 5 slsble. a. dt. mitjure jn pacticles roughoal eli ssolving Di Ege the pe milk of magnesia 3 fhose . subshane jn er fats Su jh___ water A Suspensonisodufjon= Sm -of _& ligeidl chal k waber 5 hefere Cn eveS which Zhe _ Small Solid _ are spread ee called Susp En Sion, m Lealel eile, whiA are waler jhSol ob) é Sump ension. jo n=UY Bese of clube _parlides ih a _sespenyor are geile : large: ee a 3) fe pad és of _SuS peniio con be seen easily. - 4) Re pot es of Sup enim de nol pass [Aru gh The _ filler pop Se suspension cans epatelsel ba fillers tion. : : Suspenir IS unshshe- fhe _ par Licles of. saube promt jn @ Suppers see _ctwm __after_some Lime 6) suspen sim scales a beom / of Tigh posing thro iAnother Lype of se[upion Ded ad Pedal alg we fhe sole jh Soli D Solid 1n_jiguid Ary an ih woler liquid i Jiguiiol Vineger jS_ soley Wo cel ~~) Ges jh ligsid :- Soda water }5 4 Soleatin of CO) jh shena Ne Phase diagram, __phsse _ lia gram fell abort = he cored i}in of | saljels y hig viel —_—. ancl __yasenus __ph ase of —Sirjle 5 wbslarce al obffenl pressure ened __Lenperebte _fhas oll sprem is a ~ gipheo! —_reprsenlal > sf Be pipes —— _ stale af a _Subsfance ungler cli fl tren) Mal ifins of. Lenpera ue anh WAS S A Lypreel _phese diagram Aas Fusete 1 an é qoas___ ne! _Lenpereluee on te meant: AS we cress the line, ov CU es on “Ze ‘h lian an a phase change ocenld saan eth him mie st sla of. lke subs (ance coh egal 0 He NB Ag Se :—a upereibicel & Fluicl ——_ 8S" ———== g J cxificed pois s S & jen teal 7 : se RTE _—— Ter Tempera bee tk) ee baile > Triple pois bie fhe pert ona phsse_ ol ee ab whch the fhree stapes 2 mailer je 4252p ant elleD Gtiticl pombe —Be___pirl an hese _chivoram _ ——al__which sebsLence gn _indsLrgeishable befween li guid and ase tafe. 2 Fusion cuties. (Freezing utte) Be curle on fhe phe Atte whos represen Ke ff ransifion 5 b ejue en liguid anol solid _ stale > \fap ori za fier (Condensatian). cute Thess seule on fhe . phase diegtam which __vepracds fhe Be transition be [ween gaseous and liguid states > Sublimation (aleposition) curves fhe CuWve on the pase ee Ha sri which represent § The. = Lrnstin reer gy weans, and _sohel slates* +] _ or plese elingram _pht_pishrs in aie _anel Lemperel stein kelvin or _celcivs fhe __lebals on __ fhe 4 raph represen th é stable a uo. stele of G system A eg silbrivm TRe sin represent he combnsl® 7 of piBsule an A fremperal we. el z= whith — bre p hase can exist th equ jibvcum Fase lhes reples ent T phase chan ge pbs: Pre__reA tyre 4 vides fhe solid _and__liguicl phases 4 ke and represen siblima Lion ( solid Le ‘ and _depolim (gas br solid) We no __ditide [Re solid and lryad ps wes and seplesen é lige id cilids) oota Sede eeThe Stand acd) Hycesqen elePrade is__vedox elec nde uicd -fecm 7 te basis ot tesco Mamatice Seale ——# ame, dation~ sachs alyons Ptedtialh, pedal ——f aon thers electrode ax Campa yes earth thay tte Stanchorel he dap erode. te Some temp eva) uve.—@ The ow Aafion _ haf raChion occas al the atoole anf th savolvs lose a eleotrns. — 4 Resch (on Neachion take Dace af __ Lovalvi a__ Fan cf. dione. ‘thus, “Lad faa! 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