Index 1035

Coulomb, Charles Augustine de, 96, 98 in cylindrical coordinates, 64

coulomb [C], unit of charge, 96, 99 in spherical coordinates, 66
Coulomb–Lorentz force equation, 480 demagnetization, 446
Coulomb’s gauge, 575 demagnetizing field, 446
Coulomb’s law, 95–137, 129, 207–208 Descartes, Rene, 24
coupled charge device (CCD), 334 diamagnetic materials, 443–444, 498
coupling coefficient, 538 table of, 444
critical angle, 703, 705 dielectric, 170, 173, 215, 340–347
critically coupled cavity, 924 coatings, 610–611
cross product (see vector product) constant, 99
Curie temperature, 447, 494, 497 losses in waveguide, 910
curl, 76, 92 lossy, 340–347, 368, 628–633
associative property, 80 materials, 166, 170
definition of, 77 perfect, 170, 368, 628
distributive property, 80 strength, 176–179, 215, 224
in Cartesian coordinates, 79 waveguide, 923
in cylindrical coordinates, 80 window, 711, 723
in spherical coordinates, 80 dielectric breakdown, 177–178
of a vector field, 76–82 in air, 214
of the electric field intensity, 141 in microcircuits, 336
current, 333 in printed circuits, 337
conduction, 339, 345–347, 374–376, 590 in semiconductors, 177–178
convection, 340–344, 374, 375 on power lines, 225
definition of, 355 differential of length
induced, 523, 542, 544–545, 551 in Cartesian coordinates, 24
in photovoltaic tube, 343–344 in cylindrical coordinates, 28
sources of, 362–363 in spherical coordinates, 32
steady, 339, 356 differential of surface
surface, 365, 451, 729 in Cartesian coordinates, 24
transformer, 540–541 in cylindrical coordinates, 28
transient, 358 in spherical coordinates, 32
current density, 339, 341, 374, 397 differential of volume
as a field, 360–364 in Cartesian coordinates, 24
at surface of perfect conductor, 452 in cylindrical coordinates, 28
conduction, 345–347 in spherical coordinates, 32
convection, 340–344 dipole antenna, 937–946
equivalent, 441 full wavelength, 967
in a fuse, 349–351 half wavelength, 965–966, 969, 978, 1002–1003
surface, 365, 449–452, 579, 593, 729 Hertzian, 937, 943–944, 946, 949, 953, 961, 966,
time-dependent, 356 989, 1001–1002
current wave table of properties, 959
backward propagating, 738, 752, 855 magnetic, 955–959, 1001
forward propagating, 737, 752, 855 table of properties, 959
cutoff frequency of arbitrary length, 962
in parallel plate waveguide, 884 short, 947–948
in rectangular waveguide, 899, 906 three halves wavelength, 967
lossless, TE, 878 directional derivative, 58, 59
TE propagation, 874 directivity, 953–954, 989, 999
TEM, 878 of arbitrarily long antenna, 964
TEM propagation in parallel plate waveguide, 894 of electric dipole antenna, 959
TM propagation, 878 of half wavelength antenna, 966
cutoff wavelength of Hertzian dipole antenna, 953
in parallel plate waveguide, 884 of magnetic dipole antenna, 959
TE propagation, 874 of quarter wavelength monopole antenna, 972
TM in rectangular waveguide, 899 of receiving antenna, 990, 993
cutoff wave number, 874, 917 of transmitting antenna, 990, 993
in parallel plate waveguide, 885 Dirichlet boundary condition, 295, 324, 328
TE propagation, 874 discontinuities in waveguides, 893–894
TM in rectangular waveguide, 899 discretization, 321
dispersion, 641–645, 655, 662–663
anomalous, 643
D in optical fibers, 924
Deep space network, 996 in the atmosphere, 644
degenerate mode, 906, 908, 921 normal, 643
del (nabla) operator, 60 relation, 643
in Cartesian coordinates, 60 dispersive medium, 643