1036 Index

displacement, 566, 599 in layered materials, 123–124

current, 566, 568–569, 589–590 near field of antenna, 941–942
density, 566–568, 589–590 near field of loop antenna, 958
in a capacitor, 568–569, 592 obtained from potential, 242
divergence, 57, 67–73, 91 of antenna, 941
definition of, 68 of arbitrarily long antenna, 962
in Cartesian coordinates, 69–71 of half wavelength dipole antenna, 965
in cylindrical coordinates, 72–73 of loop antenna, 957
in spherical coordinates, 72–73 of point charges, 104, 107
of a vector field, 67–73 reflected, 666, 668, 677
of current density, 357, 567 time-dependent, 356
of the electric field intensity, 140 transmitted, 667, 668, 693
of the magnetic flux density, 405 units of, 104
of the magnetic vector potential, 575 electric flux density, 122–124, 130, 137, 143, 173–177
divergence theorem, 73–75, 92, 140, 172, 203, 356, 617 in layered materials, 123
domain wall, 445 units of, 122
dominant mode, 906 electric length, 738
dot convention, 537 electric potential (see potential)
dot product (see scalar product) electric scalar potential, 232, 573
drift velocity, 345–347 electric susceptibility, 174
electrocardiography (ECG), 372
electrokinetic momentum, 405
E electromagnetic
Eddy currents, 542–563 field, 565–566
levitation, 552 power density, 617–625
testing of materials, 549 propulsion of ships and submarines, 550
Edison, Thomas Alva, 370 radiation, 935–1009
effective aperture, 987–992 exposure, 718
of small loop antenna, 990–991 safety, 657, 935–936
effective area, 988 shielding, 662
effective length, 987 spectrum, 615–616, 935
vector, 987 wave equation, 600–610
electric wave propagation, 597–663
charge, 96 in free space, 607–615
field intensity, 103–105 in perfect dielectrics, 607–615
field lines, 106–109 in water, 609–610
gun, 212 electrometer, 131
ignition, 178–179 electromotive force, 363, 373, 475, 516, 551–552
motor, 493 induced in loop antenna, 990
electrical length, 738, 759 motional, 519–524, 528, 554–555
electrical welding, 370 transformer action, 516, 524–526, 528, 554–555
electric dipole, 109–111, 165, 170, 431, 937–946 electron gun, 126
moment, 110, 170, 431, 938 electron volt [e  V], unit of energy, 200
electric energy electrostatic
stored, 617, 618, 942 bed, 212
in cavity resonator, 922 clamping, 212
electric energy density, stored, time-averaged, 626 cleaner, 125–126
electric field, 95–137 deflection, 126
at surface of conductor, 167–170 discharge (ESD), 177, 210
due to line charge density, 113–114, 134 energy, 204, 213, 465
due to surface charge density, 116–117, 135, 136, 147 energy density, 204
due to volume charge density, 119, 136, 143, 150 energy stored in a capacitor, 200, 466
inside conductor, 167 extrusion, 126–127
lines of, 106–109, 360 field, 95, 139–142, 216, 232, 515
normal component, 167 field of antenna, 942
of point charges, 105–111, 132 force, 102–103, 125, 135, 385
of power lines, 145–147 gun, 125
superposition of, 105–106 headphones, 208
tangential component, 164 lens, 127
time-dependent, 339, 516 levitation, 133
electric field intensity, 103–122, 130 pistol, 212
calculation from potential, 160–162, 220 precipitator, 125, 276–278, 288
far field of antenna, 942–946 sandpaper production, 211–212
in capacitor, 168, 336 scrubber, 125
incident, 666, 669, 693 separator, 125
in coaxial line, 219, 281 shield, 209