EXPERIMENT NUMBER:1

Circuit 1:
V1 R1 R3
100V R2
2kΩ 2kΩ
2kΩ

Task 1: Determine what be the value of current in each branch. Also find the
value of total voltage.
A
V
A
m
0
5
I:1
V
+ + +
0.05 A 0.05 A 0.05 A
- - -

V1 PR1

100V
R1 R2 R3
2kΩ 2kΩ 2kΩ

Task2: Prove Kirchhoff’s current law that total current is equal to the sum of the
currents flowing in each branch.
A I: 150 mA
PR1

+ + +
0.05 A 0.05 A 0.05 A
- - -
V1
100V R3
R1 R2
2kΩ 2kΩ
2kΩ
 I =i 1+ i2 +i 3
I =( 0.05+0.05+0.05) A

I =150 mA

Task 3: if R =2( R ) and R =2(R ), now take five different values of R

2 1 3 2 1 and
observe that what happens with the current in particular if the resistance of
branch increases or decreases.
Task 4: calculate the power of each resistor and prove the law of conservation of
energy.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
S.NO APPLIED CURRENT CURRENT IN EACH TOTAL POWER POWER ACROSS EACH POWER
VOLTAGE FLOWING RESISTOR BRANCH RESISTOR SUPPLIED
SUPPLIED
PR + PR + PR
1 2 3

V s (V ) I S (mA ) R1 (k Ω)
R2 (k Ω) I 1( A) I 2(A)
R3 (k Ω) I 3(A) PR 1
PR 2
PR 3

1 100 175 1 2 4 0.1 0.05 0.025 17.5 10 5 2.5 17.5

2 100 87.5 2 4 8 0.05 0.025 0.013 8.7 5 2.5 1.3 8.8
3 100 58.3 3 6 12 0.033 0.017 8.34m 5.83 3.3 1.7 0.834 5.83

4 100 43.8 4 8 16 0.025 0.013 6.253m 4.38 2.5 1.3 0.6525 4.45
5 100 35.0 5 10 20 0.02 9.9m 4.98m 3.5 2 0.99 0.498 3.488

Task 5: Calculate the total input resistance (RT) as seen by the source using
Digital Multimeter (DMM)
XMM1

R2 R3
R1
2kΩ 2kΩ
2kΩ
 R1

Circuit 2: 30Ω

R2

15Ω

R3
V1
15V 5Ω

V: 15.0 V

+ - V R1 V
0.5 A

Task 1: Determine what be the value of current in30Ω

each branch. Also find the
V: 15.0 V

value of total voltage.

+
4.5
-
A
+
1
-
A
V R2 V

15Ω
V: 15.0 V

+ - V R3 V
3 A
V1 5Ω
15V
 Task 2: Prove Kirchhoff’s current law that total current is equal to the sum of
the currents flowing in each branch. V: 15.0 V

+ - V R1 V
0.5 A
30Ω
V: 15.0 V

+ - + - V R2 V
4.5 A 1 A
15Ω
V: 15.0 V

+ - V R3 V
3 A
V1 5Ω
15V

Task 3: if R =2( R ) and R =2(R ), now take five different values of R

2 1 3 2 1

and observe that what happens with the current in particular if the resistance of
branch increases or decreases.
Task 4: calculate the power of each resistor and prove the law of conservation of
energy.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
S.NO APPLIED CURRENT CURRENT IN EACH TOTAL POWER POWER ACROSS EACH POWER
VOLTAGE FLOWING RESISTOR BRANCH RESISTOR SUPPLIED
SUPPLIED
PR + PR + PR
1 2 3

V s (V ) I S ( A) R1 (Ω)R2 ( Ω)R3 (Ω) I 1( A) I 2(A) I 3(A) PR 1

PR 2
PR 3
1 15 2.65 10 20 40 1.5 0.75 0.375 39.75 22.5 11.25 5.625 39.625
2 15 1.313 20 40 80 0.75 0.375 0.187 19.695 11.25 5.625 2.805 19.68
3 15 0.875 30 60 120 0.5 0.25 0.125 13.125 7.5 3.75 1.875 13.125

4 15 0.656 40 80 160 0.375 0.187 0.094 9.84 5.625 2.805 1.41 9.84
5 15 0.525 50 100 200 0.3 0.15 0.075 7.875 4.5 2.25 1.125 7.875

Task 5: Calculate the total input resistance (RT) as seen by the source using
Digital Multimeter (DMM)
XMM1 R1

30Ω

R2

15Ω

R3

5Ω

EXPERIMENT NUMBER: 2
Circuit 1: R1 R2

2kΩ 2kΩ

V1 R3
100V 2kΩ
Task 1: Determine what will be the value of voltage across each branch.
V R1 V V R2 V

V: 33.3 V 2kΩ V: 33.3 V 2kΩ

V

V: 33.3 V
V1 R3
2kΩ
100V V

Task 2: Prove KVL Law for the circuit.

V R1 V V R2 V

V: 33.3 V 2kΩ V: 33.3 V 2kΩ

V

V: 33.3 V
V1 R3
2kΩ
100V V

V =v 1 +v 2 + v3

V =33.33+ 33.33+ 33.33

V =99.999V

Task 3: if R2=2(R1) and R3=2(R2), now take the five different values if R1 and
observe that what will the voltage across each resistor in a particular if resistance
of branch increases or decreases.
 Task 4: calculate the power of each of the resistor and prove the law of
conservation of energy

OBERVATION TABLE:
S.NO APPLIED CURRENT CURRENT IN EACH TOTAL POWER POWER ACROSS EACH POWER
VOLTAGE FLOWING RESISTOR BRANCH RESISTOR SUPPLIED
SUPPLIED
PR + PR + PR
1 2 3

V s (V ) I S ( A) R1 (Ω)R2 ( Ω)R3 (Ω)V 1 (V )V 2(V) V 3(V) PR 1

PR 2
PR 3

1 100 1.43 10 20 40 14.3 28.6 57.1 143 20.44 40.89 81.65 142.99
2 100 714m 20 40 80 14.3 28.6 57.1 71.4 10.23 20.42 40.7 71.35
3 100 476m 30 60 120 14.3 28.6 57.1 47.6 6.80 13.61 27.17 47.58

4 100 357m 40 80 160 14.3 28.6 57.1 35.7 5.10 10.21 20.38 35.58
5 100 286m 50 100 200 14.3 28.6 57.1 28.6 4.08 8.17 16.3 28.55

Task 5: Calculate the total input resistance (RT) as seen by the source using
Digital Multimeter (DMM)
XMM1 R1 R2 R3

2kΩ 2kΩ 2kΩ

Circuit 2:
R1 R2
R5
10Ω 20Ω
10Ω R3 R4
V1 30Ω 40Ω
30V

Task 1: Determine what will be the value of voltage across each branch.
V R1 V VR2 V
Ref 3
V: 6.77 10Ω 20Ω V: 13.5
V V
V R5 V

V: 9.68 V
10Ω V R3 V VR4 V
Ref 4

V1 V: 8.71 30Ω 40Ω V: 11.6

V V
30V

Task 2: Prove KVL Law for the circuit.

V R1 V VR2 V
Ref 3
V: 6.77 10Ω 20Ω V: 13.5
V V
V R5 V

V: 9.68 V
10Ω V R3 V VR4 V
Ref 4

V1 V: 8.71 30Ω 40Ω V: 11.6

V V
30V

V =v 1 +v 2 + v3
 V =9.68+6.77+13.5

V =30V

EXPERIMENT NUMBER 3
Circuit 1: R1

1kΩ
V3 C1
100Hz 1µF
5V

GND

Task 1: Connect oscilloscope to observe the graphical responds of circuit w.r.t

voltage v/s time.
XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

R1

1kΩ

V3 C1
100Hz 1µF
5V

GND
Task 2: Take five different readings of R and C and measure the RC time
constant
Of circuit, observe the changes in wave shape from charging and discharging.

OBERVATION TABLE:
S.NO R(Ω) C ( F) ( τ=RC ) 1 V c at 1 τ V c at 5 τ (V ¿¿ c at 5 τ )0.635=V c at 1 τ ¿
Fin=
10 τ
1 1k 1u 1m 100 3.12 4.97
2 2k 0.25u 0.5m 200 3.091 4.89 3.1
3 500 1u 0.5m 200 3.11 4.89 3.1
4 500 2u 1m 100 3.112 4.97 3.13
5 2k 0.5u 1m 100 3.086 4.97 3.13

Task 3: State what you observe by providing this condition (V C at 5 τ ) (0.635

V C at 1 τ ) with reference to the capacitor voltage ( V C ) at time constant (i.e. at 1 τ &
5 τ ). Also conclude from the result the time required for the capacitor to charge to
63% of peak voltage.

Conclusion:
From the observation table we are able to observe that
The general equation of the RC circuit is given as.
−t
V c =V s (1−e RC )
Therefore
The time require to charge the capacitor to its peak voltage ( i. e .63 % )
is observed by the observation table is given as (t=τ ).
 EXPERIMENT NUMBER 4
R1

Circuit 1: 1kΩ
V1
L1
100Hz
5V 100mH
Task 1: Connect oscilloscope to observe the graphical responds of circuit w.r.t
voltage v/s time until one complete decay cycle of inductor is observed.

XSC1

A B C D

R1

1kΩ
V1
L1
100Hz
5V 100mH

Task 2: Take five different readings of R and C and measure the RC time
constant
Of circuit, observe the changes in waveshape from charging and discharging.
OBERVATION TABLE:
S.NO R( Ω) L (H ) ( τ=L/ R) 1 V c at 1 τ (V ¿¿ L at 1 τ )=0.37 E ¿
Fin=
10 τ
1 1k 100m 100u 1k 1.870 1.85
2 2k 150m 75u 1.3k 1.88 1.85
 3 3k 90m 30u 3.3k 1.90 1.8
4 4k 200m 50u 2k 1.870 1.8
5 5k 300m 60u 1.6k 1.9 1.8

Task 3: State what you observe form the result that the time required for
voltage across the inductor to decay to 37%of peak voltage.

Conclusion:
We know the general equation of basic RL circuit
−t
τ
V L=E s e
Therefore
The time require to charge the inductor to its peak voltage (i. e .37 % )
is observed by the observation table is given as (t=τ ).
 EXPERIMENT NUMBER 5
Circuit 1:
R1 L1

40Ω 10mH
V1
C1
0V 1V
5ms 10ms 1µF

Task 1: Connect oscilloscope and adjust the oscilloscope time base and voltage
div parameters for the observation of proper damping response. Measure the given
specifications for the table below by taking 3 different values of R.

OBERVATION TABLE:
TIME TO REACH MAXIMUM
S.NO R( Ω) L(H) C(F) α Ωo DAMPING CASE SETTLING TIME MAX VOLTAGE VOLTAGE t p
 1 40 10m 1u 2k 10k UNDERDAMPING 143.18u 1v 0s

2 200 10m 1u 10k 10k CRITICALDAMPING 98.674u 1v 0s

3 300 10m 1u 1.5k 10k OVERDAMPING 80.307u 1v 0s

TASK 2: Verify the above observed response specifications of the table by

solving it manually (Calculated).

Circuit 1: UNDERDAMPED
XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

R1 C1 L1

40Ω 10mH
1µF

V1
0V 1V
5ms 10ms

Circuit 1: CRITICALDAMPED

XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

R1 C1 L1

200Ω 10mH
1µF

V1
0V 1V
5ms 10ms
Circuit 1: OVERDAMPED XSC1

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

R1 C1 L1

300Ω 10mH
1µF

V1
0V 1V
5ms 10ms

Conclusion:
From above experiment we observe that the the settling time of
the RLC circuit is t s=t at 1 % of v −t max and also able to find the maximum voltage.
m

EXPERIMENT NUMBER 6
Circuit 1:
Key = Space
10A 650mH 600Ω 1.5µF
Observations:
The above circuit is an example of Underdamped Transient
Responds.

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

Key = Space
10A 650mH 600Ω 1.5µF
Circuit 2:

Key = Space

10A 650mH 329.19Ω 1.5µF

Observations:
The above circuit is an example of Critical damped Transient
Responds.

Ext Trig
+

Key = Space _
A B
+ _ + _

10A 650mH 329.19Ω 1.5µF

Circuit 3:

Key = Space

10A 650mH 250Ω 1.5µF

Observations:
The above circuit is an example of Overdamped Transient
Responds.

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
Key = Space + _ + _

10A 650mH 250Ω 1.5µF

 TASK 1: Connect oscilloscope and adjust the oscilloscope time base and
voltage/div parameters for the observation of the proper damping
response.

OBERVATION TABLE:
SETTLING TIME MAX VOLTAGE TIME TO REACH MAXIMUM
S.NO R( Ω) L(H) C(F) Α ωo DAMPING CASE (s) (V) VOLTAGE t p

1 600 650m 1.5u 555.5 1012.7 UNDERDAMPING 6.676m 1.526 1.1245ms

2 329.14 650m 1.5u 1012.7 1012.7 CRITICALDAMPING 9.186m 1.075 1.068ms

3 250 650m 1.5u 1333.3 1012.7 OVERDAMPING 14.985m 886.340m 924.315ms

 EXPERIMENT NUMBER 7
Circuit 1:
500Ω
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 95mH
29.7°
Task 1: Build an AC RL circuit and tabulate the specified parameter observed
values in the table.

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

500Ω
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 95mH
29.7°

OBERVATION TABLE:
R(Ω) L(mH ) L 1 T (ms) V s (V ) V L (V ) θ
τ= f = (HZ )
R T
500 95 0.19 477.7 2.083 4.540 1.064 29.7o

Task 2: What you observe from the oscilloscope graphical response does VL
leads or lags Vs and why?

TheV Lis leading andV S lagging, this is because the V L will reach to its peak
value earlier thanV S , and Also due to the phase angle of V Lis greater thanV S .

Task 3: For the given circuit take 3 different values of θs at 0o, 45o and 90o,
respectively. Now observe the changes in wave shape w.r.t time in
Voltage magnitude and its phase.
OBSERVATION TABLE:
1 360 xτ θ L =θs +θ
T = (mS) θ=
S.NO R( Ω) L(mH ) θ s V s (VV) L (V ) Τ f T T
(Calculated) (Observation) (Phase Shift)

1 500 95 0 4.55 1.064 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83 32.83

500 95 45 4.56 1.064 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83 77.83

500 95 90 4.55 1.064 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83

3 122.83

When θ=0 o

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

500Ω
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 95mH
0°
When θ=45 o

Ex t Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

500Ω
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 95mH
45°

When θ=90 o

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

500Ω
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 95mH
90°
Circuit 2:
95mH
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 500Ω
29.7°

Task 1: Build an AC RL circuit and tabulate the specified parameter observed

values in the table.

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

95mH
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 500Ω
29.7°

OBERVATION TABLE:
 R(Ω) L(mH ) L 1 T (ms) V s (V ) V R (V ) θ
τ= f = (HZ )
R T
500 95 0.19 477.7 2.083 4.540 4.069 29.7o

Task 2: What you observe from the oscilloscope graphical response does VL
leads or lags Vs and why?

The V S is leading andV R lagging, this is because the V S will reach to its peak
value earlier thanV S , and Also due to the phase angle of V S is greater thanV R.

Task 3: For the given circuit take 3 different values of θs at 0o, 45o and 90o,
respectively. Now observe the changes in wave shape w.r.t time in
Voltage magnitude and its phase.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
1 360 xτ θ R=θ s +θ
T = (mS) θ=
S.NO R( Ω) L(mH ) θ s V s (VV) R (V ) τ f T T
(Calculated) (Observation) (Phase Shift)

1 500 95 0 4.55 3.985 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83 32.83

500 95 45 4.56 4.199 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83 77.83

500 95 90 4.55 3.979 0.19 2.083 2.083 32.83

3 122.83
When θ=0 o

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

95mH
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 500Ω
0°

When θ=45 o

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

95mH
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 500Ω
45°
When θ=90o

Ext Trig
+
_
A B
+ _ + _

95mH
3.25Vrms
477.7Hz 500Ω
90°
 EXPERIMENT NUMBER 8
Circuit 1:
C2

L1 R3

V1 L2 1kΩ R2 C1 I1
1Vrms 0.5A
1kHz 2Ω 1kHz
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

Task 1: Design the circuit by determining the values of each capacitor and
inductor through the Impedance of Capacitor (XC) and Impedance of
Inductor (XL) element in frequency domain. With every source and
element operated at same 1 KHz Frequency.
1
As we have given the value of X L =2 π and X c =
2 πx 10−3

We know that ω=2 πf

Hence

ω=2000 π

Finding the value of L:

X L =ωL

XL
L=
ω

L1=L2=1 mH

Finding the value of C:

 1
X c=
ωC
1
C=
ω Xc

C 1=C2 =1 μ F

Hence Our Circuit Will Become:

C2

1µF
L1 R3
1mH 1kΩ
V1 L2 R2 C1 I1
1Vrms 0.5A
1kHz 1mH 2Ω 1µF 1kHz
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

Task 2: Use the Superposition theorem to calculate the voltage V1&V2 for the
given circuit.

1µF

1mH 1kΩ
1Vrms 0.5A
1kHz 1mH 2Ω 1µF 1kHz
0° -90°

1kΩ

Task 3: Verify Superposition by checking whether the following equation

holds:

Case 1: when both sources have same labels.

V1=V1’ +V1’’

V2=V2’+V2’’

Case 2: when both sources have opposite labels.

V1=V1’ -V1’’

V2=V2’-V2’’

Finding the value of V ' andV '.

1 2

1µF

1mH 1kΩ
0Vrms 0.5A
1kHz 1mH 2Ω 1µF 1kHz
0° -90°

1kΩ

Finding the value of V 1 '' andV ' ' . 2

1µF

1mH 1kΩ
1Vrms 0A
1kHz 1mH 2Ω 1µF 1kHz
0° -90°

1kΩ
Conclusions:
V 1=(30.144−6.632)mV V 1=23.512 mV

V 2=(705.341−0.0852)mV

V 2=705.2558 mV

Circuit 1:
C2

1µF

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A 1mH 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 1µF 1mH 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°
Task 1: Design the circuit by determining the values of each capacitor and
inductor through the Impedance of Capacitor (XC) and Impedance of
Inductor (XL) element in frequency domain. With every source and
element operated at same 1 KHz Frequency.
1
As we have given the value of X L =2 π and X c =
2 πx 10−3

We know that ω=2 πf

Hence

ω=2000 π

Finding the value of L:

X L =ωL

XL
L=
ω

L1=L2=1 mH

Finding the value of C:

1
X c=
ωC
1
C=
ω Xc

C 1=C2 =1 μ F

Hence Our Circuit Will Become:C2

1µF

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.141A 1mH 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 1µF 1mH 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°
Task 2: Use the Superposition theorem to calculate the voltage V1&V2 for the
given circuit.
XMM1 XMM2

C2

1µF

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A 1mH 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 1µF 1mH 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°

Task 3: Verify Superposition by checking whether the following equation

holds:

Case 1: when both sources have same labels.

V1=V1’ +V1’’

V2=V2’+V2’’

Case 2: when both sources have opposite labels.

V1=V1’ -V1’’

V2=V2’-V2’’
Finding the value of V ' andV '. 1 2

XMM1 XMM2

C2

1µF

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
0A 1mH 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 1µF 1mH 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°

Finding the value of V 1 '' andV ' ' . 2

XMM1 XMM2

C2

1µF

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A 1mH 0A
1kHz 5Ω 1µF 1mH 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°

Task 4: Tabulate and compare the calculated and measured values.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Name S. No. V s1 Is1 C1 L1 C 2 L2 V 1 (V )V 2 (V ) V 1 ' (V ) V 2 ' (V )V 1 ' ' (V )V 2 ' '(V )
 Theory 22.86 705.26 29.3m 705.26 6.59m 83u
1 0.5
Practical C1 m 705.34
1µC 1mH 1µC 1mH 23.64 m m
30.14m 705.31 6.63m 85.26u
(V) (A) m m m
%Error 3.5 0.011 2.63 0.00425 1.003 0.027

Theory
1.414 0.707
Practical C2 1µC 1mH 1µC 1mH 4.65 1.16 991.21m 1.622 4.275 1.982
(A) (A)
%Error

EXPERIMENT NUMBER 9
Circuit 1:
C3

L3 A -j7.96 B
j18.84 R4
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 1kΩ R5 0.5A
-j15.92
1kHz j12.56 2Ω 1kHz
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

Converting the given circuit into time domain Circuit.

Since our Multisim only works on time domain circuits
therefore we have to convert our frequency domain circuit into time domain
circuit.

C3

L3 A 2µF B
3mH R4
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 1kΩ R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1
 1kΩ

Task 1: For the given circuits, Measure the V oc (open circuit voltage) between

A & B. Also I sc (short circuit current) between A & B.

ForV : oc

L3 + -
0.689 V
3mH
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

For I :
sc

L3 + -
0.054 A
3mH
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

Task 2: Find the Thevenin equivalent between terminal A and B. Draw the new
circuit with V thand Zth .

ForV : th
 L3 + -
0.689 V
3mH
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

For Z :
th

XMM3

L3
3mH
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

New Circuit:

2Ω
V2
0.689Vrms
1kHz
0°

Task 3: Find the Norton equivalent between terminal A and B. Draw the new
circuit with I N and Z N .

For I :
N

L3 + -
0.054 A
3mH
V1 I2
C4
1Vrms L4 R5 0.5A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ
For Z :
XMM3
N

L3
3mH
V1 I2
C4
0Vrms L4 R5 0A
1kHz 10µF 1kHz
2mH 2Ω
0° -90°
R1

1kΩ

New Circuit:

2Ω
I4
0.054A
1kHz
0°
Circuit 2:
C2

A -j5 B

I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A
j10 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω -j10 j5 10Ω 1kHz
0°
-90°

Converting the given circuit into time domain Circuit.

Since our Multisim only works on time domain circuits
therefore we have to convert our frequency domain circuit into time domain
C2
circuit.
A 31.83µF B
I3 R2 C1 L1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A 1.6mH 0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°

Task 1: For the given circuits, Measure the V oc (open circuit voltage) between

A & B. Also I sc (short circuit current) between A & B.

ForV :oc + -
6.728 V
I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A
0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°
For I :
sc

+ -
1.056 A
I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A
0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°

Task 2: Find the Thevenin equivalent between terminal A and B. Draw the new
circuit with V thand Zth .

ForV : th

+ -
6.728 V
I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A
0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°

For Z :
th
XMM2

I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
0A
0A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°
New Circuit:

5Ω
V2
6.728Vrms
1kHz
0°

Task 3: Find the Norton equivalent between terminal A and B. Draw the new
circuit with I N and Z N .

For I :
N + -
1.056 A
I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
1.414A
0.707A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°

For Z :N XMM2

I3 R2 C1 L2 R3 I1
0A
0A
1kHz 5Ω 0.8mH 10Ω
15.91µF 1kHz
0°
-90°
New Circuit:
I4 5Ω
1.056A
1kHz
0°

Task 4: Tabulate and compare the calculated and measured values for the
Thevenin &Norton circuit.

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Name S.NO Is1 I s2 C1 L1 C2 L2 V oc (V th ) I sc ( I N ) Zth =Z N
(V)rms (A)rms (Ω )
Theory 1Vrms 0.5Apk 0.689 0.055 2.12+j12.29
Practical C1 2µF 3mH 10µF 2mH 0.689 0.054 2
1kHz 1kHz
%Error 0% 1.818% 5.66%
0° -90°
Theory
1.41Apk 0.707Apk
Practical C2 15.91µF 1.6mH 31.83µF 0.8mH 6.728 1.056 5
1kHz 1kHz
%Error