Exercise 1: Modelling for Load Flow and Short Circuit

High Voltage diagram:

Low Voltage diagram:

1
Load Flow and Short Circuit – Exercise 1
Scenario 1:

Scenario 2:

2
Load Flow and Short Circuit – Exercise 1
 Network Data
External Grid
Name LF type Ik"mín Ik"máx Ik"mín Ik"máx R(1)/X(1) R(1)/X(1) R(0)/X(0) R(0)/X(0) V oper Z(0)/Z(1) Z(0)/Z(1)
(trif.) (trif.) (monof.) (monof.) mín máx mín máx mín máx
kA kA %
SIN SL 10 10 7.5 7.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 100 2 2

Lines:
Name Type Lenght Type of line R(1) X(1) B(1)
R(0) X(0) B(0) Irmáx
Ohm/. Ohm/.
km Ohm/... Ohm/... uS/... uS/... A
.. ..
L1 100 Overhead 0.1 0.45 3,5 0.36 1.5 1,8 868

L2 100 Overhead 0.1 0.45 3,5 0.36 1.5 1,8 868

N2XSY
L3 1X400 25 Cable 0.055 0.098 175,3 1 1 175,3 0
10kV DE
L4 20 Overhead 0.046 0.96 0 0,092 1,92 0 739

L5 10-2* Overhead 0.055 0.098 0 1 1 0 665

*Lenghs for Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 respectively.

Loads:
Name LF type P Q S Cosphi Unit
C1 PQ 56 42 - - HV
C2 PQ 10 7 - - HV
C3 SC - - 40 0.9 HV
C4 PQ 1600 900 - - LV
C5 PQ 4 2 - - HV

Generators:
xd" Earthing LF
Name Type Sr Vr cosphi xd sat xd' sat x(2) x(0) V oper P oper
sat Re Type
- MVA kV - % % % % % Ohm - % MW
GEN1 5 13.2 0.85 180 25 15 14 5 10 PV 104 4

2W Transformers:
Name Type Vector Sr Vr1 Vr2 Ukr(1) Zcc(1) Zcc(0) R(0) Earthing Earthing
Group MVA kV kV % % % % Dev. 1. Dev. 2.

T1 Dy1 20 220 34.5 9 0.4083 8,1 0.3675 - direct

T3 Dy1 8 34.5 4,16 6 0.38188 5 0.31823 - direct

T4 Dy1 2 34.5 0.48 6 0.59302 5 0.49419 - direct

T5 Yd1 5 34.5 13.2 7 0.53646 6 0.45983 direct -

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Load Flow and Short Circuit – Exercise 1
 1st
Name On-load Controlled Tap Tap Tap Tap DeltaV Vset Srmín Srmáx
Regulation
Tap Changer Voltage node act min. r max % % MVA MVA
T1 1 Primary Secondary 5 1 5 9 -1.5 101 20 25
T3 0 8 8
T4 0 2 2
T5 0 3 3

3W Transformers:
Sr12 Sr23 Sr31 Vr1 Vr2 Vr3 Zcc(1) Zcc(1) Zcc(1) R(1) R(1) R(1)
Name Type Vectorial
12 23 31 12 23 31
Group MVA MVA MVA kV kV kV % % % % % %

T2 YNyn0d1 50 20 20 220 34.5 13.2 9.9 8 6 0.33 0.47 0.48

Zcc(0) Zcc(0) Zcc(0)

Earthing Earthing
12 23 31
% % % Primary side Secondary side

9 7 5 direct direct

Motor:
Pr Pole Rated LF type Poper Qoper
Name Type Sr Vr Ir cosphi Effic. Is/Ir
mech pairs slip sr
hp MVA kV kA - stator % MW Mvar
0.7734 3.5665 2.6748
M1 5500 5.573* 4,16 0.8 0.92 6 2 1 PQ oper
* * *
* This parameter is calculated with NEPLAN.

Capacitor Bank:
Name Type Vr P(1) Q(1) P(0) Q(0)
kV MW Mvar MW Mvar
B1 0.48 0 -0.6 0 0

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Load Flow and Short Circuit – Exercise 1