Machine Design-I 27-09-2022

Roll number:. FA20 BME 073

(a):Steel
(i)Carbon & Alloy Steel
Standard & Market Name Yielding Characteristics
Codes (UNS Uitimate Strength
Number) Strength Ksi(MPA)
Ksi(MPA)
1010(G101000) Carbon Steel 55 (380) 40 (275) Carbon steels are
usually relatively
soft and have
low strength.
They do, however,
have high ductility,
making them
excellent for
machining,
welding and low
cost.
1020(G10200) carbon steel 58(400) 43 (296) ………………

8620(G86200) Alloy Steel Alloy steels

offer economy,
high
performance,
corrosion
resistance,
durability, high
strength, high
strength to
weight ratio….

(ii)Stainless Steel
Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics
Codes (UNS Strength Strength
Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
416(S41600)  stainless 75 (517) 40 (275) Corrosion
steel resistant.
High tensile
strength.
Very durable.
Temperature
resistant.

303(S30300) Stainless Steel 75 (517) 30 (206) corrosion

resistance of
- Grade 303 grade 303
stainless steel is
lower than that for
 304.
316(S31600) stainless 75 (517) 30 (206) Very durable.
steel Temperature
resistant…

(iii)Tool Steel
Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics
Codes (UNS Strength Strength
Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)

S7(T41907) Tool Steel 340 (2344) 275 ( 1896) Tool steels are a
family carbon
and alloy steels
having distinct
characteristics
such
as hardness,
wear
resistance….
H13(T20813) Tool steel 258(1778) 238(1641) ………………
D2(T30402) Tool steel 450(3012) 220 (1516) …………………….

(b):COPPER ALLOYS
Standard & Codes Market Name Ultimate Strength Yielding Strength Characteristics
(UNS Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
ETP Copper Electrolytic Tough 55 [H08]^d (379) 50[H08] (344) Electrolytic tough pitch
Pitch Copper  copper, UNS C11000,
(C11000) is pure copper (with a
maximum of 0.0355%
impurities) refined by
the electrolytic
refining process. 
Tin Bronze Tin Brone 45 (310) 21 (145) Tin bronze is strong
and hard and has
(C907000) very high ductility.
This combination of
properties gives them
a high load-carrying
capacity, good wear
resistance
DHP Copper  Beryllium Bronze 55[H08] (379) 50[H08 ] (344) It is a copper alloy with
0.5—3% beryllium.
(C172000) Copper beryllium is the
hardest and strongest
copper alloy (UTS up
to 1,400 MPa) in fully
heat treated, and cold
worked conditions.

(c):IRON
Standard & Market Name Ultimate Yielding Characteristics
 Codes (UNS Strength Strength
Number) Ksi(MPA) Ksi(MPA)
A48 Class 20 Gray cast iron 20 (138) 20 (138) Gray iron is not as
ductile as other forms
gray iron of cast iron and its
tensile strength is also
lower. However, it is a
better thermal conductor
and has a higher level of
vibration damping
A47-grade Malleable iron 50 (344) 32 (220) Malleable iron, like
ductile iron,
32510 possesses considerable
malleable iron ductility and
toughness because it
combines nodular
graphite and low carbon
metallic matrix.
A532 grade A  chrome white 45 (310) 45 (310) Chrome white iron is
iron comprised of carbides
white iron and martensite. This
combination makes
chrome white
iron exceptionally wear
resistant and hard. 

Reference:
(1):

For (a),(b)&(C) section :Engineering Materials Properties and Selection (9th

Edition)

Author: Kenneth G.Budinski and Michael K.Budinski

(2):
http://en.china-ds.cn/
https://www.pentictonfoundry

https://en.wikipedia.org › 

https://www.jsbecu.cn/
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