Professional Documents
Culture Documents
113091
042793
for
ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR SET
SPECIFICATION NUMBERS
6919A and 6919B
with
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains operation and maintenance information for four series of 400-Hertz generator sets
manufactured by Hobart Brothers Company, Power Systems Group, Troy, Ohio 45373.
This manual is not intended to be a textbook on electricity or electronics. Its primary purpose is to provide
information and instructions to experienced operators, electricians, and mechanics who have never seen
or operated this equipment. It is the intent of this manual to guide and assist operators and maintenance
people in the proper use and care of the equipment.
Use of the manual should not be put off until a trouble or need for help develops. Read the instructions
before starting the unit. Learn to use the manual and to locate information contained in it. Its style and ar-
rangement are very similar to commercial aircraft manuals. The manual is divided into six chapters.
Each chapter is divided into as many sections as required. Each new section starts with page 1. Each
page is identified by chapter, section and page number, which are located in the lower, outside corner.
When information located in another portion of the manual is referred to, its location is identified by a chap-
ter, section, and paragraph, or figure number.
For example, “(See 2-3, Para. B)” refers to information located in Chapter 2, Section 3, Paragraph B. If a
Chapter and Section are not indicated in a reference, the referenced material is located in the same sec-
tion as the reference, Example, (See Para. B).
In addition to operation and maintenance instructions, the manual contains an illustrated parts list in Chap-
ter 4, and a collection of manufacturer’s literature and supplemental information in Chapter 6.
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Chapter 2. Servicing
Chapter 3. Troubleshooting
Chapter 4. Illustrated Parts List
Chapter 5. Optional Equipment
Chapter 6. Manufacturer’s Literature
Table of Contents
SUBJECT CHAPTER/SECTION PAGE
WARNING
INTRODUCTION
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Section 1. Description 1-1 1
1. General 1-1 1
2. Orientation 1-1 1
3. Special Features 1-1 1
A. Protective Monitor 1-1 1
B. Voltage Regulator 1-1 2
C. Electric Governor 1-1 2
4. Canopy 1-1 2
5. Optional Equipment 1-1 2
6. Engine, Generator, and Controls Assembly 1-1 2
A. Basic Engine 1-1 2
B. Engine Manufacturer’s Equipment 1-1 2
C.Hobart Engine Equipment 1-1 5
(1) Electric governor system 1-1 5
(a) Magnetic pickup 1-1 5
(b) Control unit 1-1 5
(c) Actuator 1-1 5
(2) Engine electrical system 1-1 5
(3) Engine protective devices 1-1 5
(a) High coolant temperature switch 1-1 5
(b) Oil pressure switch 1-1 5
(4) Air cleaner 1-1 7
(5) Exhaust system 1-1 7
(6) Radiator 1-1 7
D. Generator 1-1 8
E. Control Box Assembly 1-1 9
(1) Front Panel 1-1 9
(a) Generator output monitors (meters) 1-1 9
(b) Meter and line switches 1-1 9
(c) Instrument light 1-1 9
(d) Indicating lights 1-1 9
(2) Control box internal components 1-1 11
(a) Sensing modules 1-1 11
(b) Memory and time delay module 1-1 11
(c) Excitation-deenergization relay 1-1 11
(d) Plug-interlock relay 1-1 12
(e) Test-bank switch 1-1 12
(f) Resistor 1-1 12
Chapter 2. Service
Section 1. Maintenance 2-1 1
1. General 2-1 1
2. Inspection 2-1 1
3. Lubrication 2-1 1
A. General 2-1 1
B. Generator 2-1 1
C. Generator Controls 2-1 1
D. Engine 2-1 1
(1) Lubrication schedule 2-1 2
(2) Oil specification 2-1 2
(3) Oil viscosity 2-1 2
(4) Changing engine oil 2-1 2
(5) Changing engine oil filter 2-1 2
E. Starter 2-1 2
F. Trailer 2-1 2
(1) Front axle assembly 2-1 2
(2) Wheel bearings 2-1 3
4. Air Cleaner Service 2-1 3
A. Inspecting the Air Cleaner 2-1 3
B. Cleaning Instructions 2-1 3
C. Disposal 2-1 4
5. Engine Fuel 2-1 4
A. Quality 2-1 4
B. Fuel Filter 2-1 4
6. Engine Cooling System 2-1 4
A. General 2-1 4
B. Radiator Cap 2-1 4
(1) General 2-1 4
(2) Removal 2-1 5
(3) Installation 2-1 5
C. Warm Weather Operation 2-1 5
D. Cold Weather Operation 2-1 5
(1) General 2-1 5
(2) Checking coolant solution 2-1 5
(3) Preparing the coolant solution 2-1 5
(4) Installing the antifreeze solution 2-1 6
E. Draining the Cooling System 2-1 6
F. Cleaning the Cooling System 2-1 7
G. Cleaning the Radiator Core 2-1 7
H. Filling the Cooling System 2-1 7
A. Contents 4-1 1
B. Parts List Form 4-1 2
(1) FIGURE-ITEM NO. Column 4-1 2
(2) HOBART PART NUMBER Column 4-1 2
(3) NOMENCLATURE Column 4-1 2
(4) REC. SPARES Column 4-1 2
(5) “EFF” (Effective) Column 4-1 2
(6) UNITS PER ASSEMBLY Column 4-1 2
Chapter 1. Description/Operation
Section 1. Description
1. General
This manual covers two series of trailer-mounted 90-kVA generator sets manufactured by Hobart Brothers
Company: Specification No. 6919A and Specification No. 6919B.
Generator sets in Series 6919A feature an armature with Hoover Bearings, Browning Coupler, and differ-
ent magnetic pole construction for the generator revolving field. This new armature can be easily identified
by the two copper rings on each end of the field coils and copper wedges between the magnetic poles.
Series 6919A generator sets also feature a wide-type single bearing on the generator.
Generator sets in Series 6919B are virtually identical to Generator sets in Series 6919A, except that the
engine has an improved fuel pump and a dual speed governing system for adjustment of idle speed and
rated speed.
The purpose of the generator set (Fig. 1) is to generate and deliver regulated, 400-Hz electrical power to
a parked (or towed) aircraft for operation of the aircraft’s electrical equipment when the on-board gener-
ators are not running. See Figure 2 for specifications and capabilities.
Within a particular series, the basic generator set - including the engine, generator and all controls - is
identical for all units in the series. However, within a particular series different variations of the basic gen-
erator set are offered. Each variation is identified by a specification number, which is derived by adding a
dash number (-1, -2, etc.) suffix is to the Series number. The specification number generally indicates the
manner in which the particular individual unit is mounted, and it may also indicate some other special fea-
ture of the unit. Identification of different specifications within each series will be explained later in the De-
scription.
Generally, information and instructions throughout the manual apply to all specifications. Information
which applies only to a certain specification will be qualified and identified as such.
2. Orientation
For purpose of orientation and to familiarize operators and maintenance personnel with the location of
components, the radiator is considered to be at the FRONT of the unit. The generator and controls are at
the REAR. RIGHT and LEFT are determined by standing at the rear end facing the machine.
3. Special Features
The generator set has many special features which are later described more fully under the assemblies in
which they appear. Some of the main features are mentioned here and described briefly.
A. Protective Monitor
A single, solid-state device (7, Fig. 7) receives signals from all of the fault sensing units in the gener-
ator output circuit and functions to cause the load to be disconnected from the generator if an abnor-
mal condition of voltage, frequency, or load develops.
B. Voltage Regulator
A solid-state, adjustable voltage regulator (Items 13 and 17, Fig. 7) provides automatic voltage regula-
tion at the aircraft (or distribution panel when applicable). The regulator is also adjustable for a variety
of output cable sizes and lengths.
C. Electric Governor
The engine is equipped with an all electric type governor kit (13 and 16, Fig. 3) and other special
equipment more fully described under the engine description.
4. Canopy
A sheet metal enclosure, identified as a canopy (2, Fig. 1), provides protection for the engine, generator
and electrical controls. This generator set is equipped with a canopy having doors on both sides. This
canopy is largely of one-piece construction, with the four access doors of the unit attached to the canopy
top by welded-on piano hinges. Hex-head bolts attach the front and back panels to the canopy top assem-
bly and the frame. Air enters the bottom of the unit into the engine compartment and is discharged
through the radiator by the engine fan. Metal strips are mounted horizontally across the front grille to de-
flect engine fan exhaust air and noise downward. Air entering the generator compartment is circulated
over generator controls and drawn into the rear exciter and generator housings where it passes over all
windings before being discharged by the generator fan.
Panel mounted instruments may be observed through two Plexiglas windows in the left rear door which
covers the control box and engine control panel. The lower window is slanted outward at the bottom to
provide access to engine controls when the door is closed. Doors on the unit are equipped with flexible
rubber draw latches (9, Fig. 1) which prevent excessive door vibration when the unit is running.
5. Optional Equipment
Three items of optional equipment are presently available for units covered by this manual: A cold-
weather starting aid kit identified as Hobart Part No. 180961, a four-wheel trailer with fuel tank, identified
as Hobart Part No. 281056, and a second output assembly, identified as Hobart Part No. 281286-1.
A. Basic Engine
This generator set is equipped with a 6-cylinder, in-line, turbocharged John Deere engine. See Figure
2 for general specifications, and see Engine Operator’s Handbook in Chapter 6 for more detailed infor-
mation.
As received from the engine manufacturer, the engine includes the following equipment which is de-
scribed in the John Deere shop Manual (Chap. 6)
(1) Fuel filter.
(2) Reverse-flow, engine cooling fan to blow air OUTWARD through the radiator.
PHYSICAL
BASIC GENERATOR SET
Length overall 84 inches (2134 mm)
Width 33 inches (838 mm)
Height 43 inches (1092 mm)
Weight (Approximate) 3655 pounds (1658 kg)
GENERATOR
Output power rating 90 KVA
Output voltage 115/200 V
Rated load capacity 260 A
Frequency (cycles-per-second) 400 Hz
Output kilowatts 72 KW
Power factor 0.8 PF
Duty cycle 100%
Operating speed at 400 Hz 2000 RPM
Overload capacity (125% of rated load capacity) 325 A
ENGINE
Manufacturer John Deere
Model 6059TL
Type Turbocharged, In-line, 6-cylinder, 4-cycle Diesel
Displacement 359 cu. in. (5.9 liters)
Compression ratio 17.8:1
Firing order 1-5-3-6-2-4
Horsepower at 2000 RPM 123
Governed speed 2000 RPM +/- 4.5%
Idle speed 850 +/- 25 RPM
Electrical system 12 volt
Oil capacity (with filter) 18 quarts (17 liters)
Oil capacity (without filter) 16 quarts (15 liters)
Coolant capacity (approx.) 20 quarts (19 liters)
Fuel Diesel oil conforming to ASTM Specification
D.975-66T, Nos. 1-D and 2-D
Lube oil MIL-L-2104C or MIL-L-2104D
The engine is modified at Hobart Brothers by the addition of the following equipment:
An electric governor kit is installed on the engine to replace a conventional, mechanical type. The
electric governor was selected for control of engine speed (and generator output frequency) be-
cause it provides faster engine response to changes in load conditions. This fast response re-
sults in very close frequency control. Refer to the Barber Colman in Chapter 6 for a detailed
description. A brief description is given below:
The governor system consists of the following main components:
(a) Magnetic pickup, (b) Control unit, and, (c) Actuator
(a) Magnetic pickup
This pickup is a device for detecting engine speed. It is mounted in the flywheel housing di-
rectly over the ring gear. It produces an AC signal to the control unit when the ferrous fly-
wheel teeth pass through the magnetic field at the end of the pickup.
(b) Control unit
The control unit (13, Fig. 3) is a box containing a compact assembly of solid state compo-
nents. It receives an AC signal from the magnetic pickup and senses speed changes in the
engine. It provides a voltage signal to the actuator which causes the actuator to move the fuel
control lever as required to maintain a predetermined engine speed. Its power is received
from the 12-V DC battery system.
(c) Actuator
The actuator (16, Fig. 3) supplies the force needed to move and position the fuel lever as re-
quired to maintain a constant engine speed. The actuator is operated by a DC signal from the
control unit.
Items in the 12-volt engine electrical system that are provided by Hobart Brothers are:
(a) A heavy-duty motor starter
(b) Alternator with voltage regulator
(c) Starting switch
(d) Wiring harness
The diesel-engine air cleaner (Fig. 4) is so constructed that air enters it through the perforated cy-
lindrical body of the air cleaner itself, and is filtered in the process before being passed on to the
engine turbo-charge assembly.
Air Cleaner
Figure 4
The exhaust system consists of a noise reducing muffler (2, Fig.5) which is connected by a pipe
(1) to the exhaust manifold. The tail pipe (3) directs exhaust and noise upward.
This radiator is a one-piece item designed for long periods of operation without servicing. Refer
to Section 2-1, Para. 7, G, for servicing procedure.
Exhaust System
Figure 5
D. Generator
The 400-Hz generator is a brushless, revolving field, three-phase, alternating current type. The rotor
assembly is mounted by two, permanently lubricated, sealed, ball bearings. The front bearing is sup-
ported by the fan housing; the rear bearing is mounted in the exciter housing. Both of these housings
are attached to the main generator stator housing. The front end of the rotor shaft extends forward be-
yond the rear bearing and into the exciter stator housing. The exciter rotor is mounted on this shaft ex-
tension with a Woodruff key and is secured by a washer and 1/2"-13 thd, cap screw. A rectifier with
six diodes is mounted on the exciter rotor and converts exciter AC output to DC for excitation of the
generator revolving fields. The exciter DC output to the generator fields, and consequently the gener-
ator output, is controlled by the amount of DC voltage supplied to exciter fields by the static voltage
regulator. A centrifugal, radial-blade fan which is part of the hub and coupling assembly, draws cool-
ing air over all internal windings. Air enters at the exciter end and is discharged at the drive end. The
complete generator is bolted to the engine flywheel housing.
The control box (Fig. 6) is a sheet metal enclosure which houses and provides mounting facilities for
generator controls, and engine and generator monitoring equipment. For access to components
mounted inside the control box, it is necessary to remove two 1/4 X 20 - 1/2-inch hex bolts, and to pull
down the front panel, which is hinged to the control box at the bottom.
Internally, the control box contains a solid-state voltage regulator, and electrical and safety de-
vices designed to protect the aircraft electrical system against damage which could result from
overvoltage, undervoltage, overfrequency, or underfrequency. Also contained therein are devices
for the protection and control of the generator output electrical system.
(a) Sensing modules
The voltage sensing module (4) and frequency sensing module (6) are connected to gener-
ator output leads between the generator and load contactor. These solid-state modules sense
any abnormal condition of voltage or frequency and signal the solid-state circuitry of the mem-
ory and time delay module (7) to open the load contactor and disconnect output to the air-
craft. A solid-state overload signaling device (5) is also connected to the protective monitor
module and performs a function similar to the voltage and frequency sensing modules.
Trip values for protective circuits are as follows:
Overvoltage trips at 130 V to 134 V
Undervoltage trips at 102 V or below
Overfrequency trips at 415 Hz to 425 Hz
Underfrequency trips at 390 Hz to 395 Hz
Undervoltage time delay (adjustable)
Overload circuit trips at any value over 125% rated load capacity.
Trip values are adjustable, however, adjustments should be made ONLY under laboratory
conditions.
See Para 6,H, (3) for more specific and detailed information regarding overload device.
(b) Memory and time delay module
The memory and time delay module (7) is sometimes called the protective monitor module. It
is a solid-state device with a hermetically-sealed, reed-type relay. The printed circuit board or
“card” includes five memory circuits and a time delay circuit. Each circuit is connected to a
corresponding sensing circuit in the sensing modules (4, 5, and 6). All memory circuits are
connected to the module relay coil, and any one of the circuits can energize the coil to open
the relay contacts. Thus, when a sensing device energizes any one of the module circuits, the
module relay is also energized to break the load contactor holding circuit and allow the load
contactor to open. The module relay will remain energized (OPEN) and the light will remain
ON until the reset switch (17, Fig. 6) is pushed to break the module 12-V DC cirucit, and allow
the relay to return to normal, CLOSED position. All circuits, except the undervoltage circuit,
function immediately to open the load contactor. A time delay system is designed into the un-
dervoltage circuit to prevent nuisance opening of the contactor under conditions of momen-
tary undervoltage in the generator output. An undervoltage condition which continues
uninterrupted for a period of 4 to 12 seconds (adjustable) will cause the time delay circuit to
open the load contactor. Each of the five circuits is connected to a corresponding indicating
light (10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) which is turned on when a fault occurs.
(c) Excitation-deenergization relay
The purpose of this relay (1) is to allow automatic excitation to be connected to the exciter
field only when engine speed is being controlled by the electric governor.
The engine control panel is mounted directly below the control box. Along with engine controls and in-
struments, generator output controls are mounted here. A plexiglas window in the canopy rear door,
slants outward at the bottom to form an opening for access to controls when the door is closed.
Engine operation is monitored by an ammeter (4) a coolant temperature gage (8), and an oil pres-
sure gage (10). An hourmeter (6) records engine operating time.
(a) Ammeter
The ammeter (4) indicates the direction and value of current flow in the 12-V DC electrical
system. Its graduated range is from -60 A through 0 A, to +60 A.
(b) Temperature gage
The temperature gage (8) is a mechanical type of unit construction. It consists of a panel
mounted indicating mechanism which is connected by a capillary tube to a bulb mounted in
the engine cooling system. The gage indicates engine coolant temperature in the range of
100F to 220F.
(c) Oil pressure gage and oil pressure switch
The oil pressure gage (10) is a bourdon tube type and indicates engine lubricating oil pres-
sure. It is graduated from 0 PSI to 75 PSI. An oil pressure switch is mounted in a tee fitting di-
rectly behind the gage. This switch connects 12-V DC power to the engine control system
and to the generator 12-V DC control system when the engine is running.
(d) Hourmeter
The hourmeter (6) is electrically driven from the 12-V DC battery system. The hourmeter
measures and records engine running time and will record up to 9999.9 hours on five revolv-
ing drums. The hourmeter operates only when the engine is running and the oil pressure
switch is closed.
(e) Fuel gage and blocking diodes
An electric fuel gage (2, Fig. 8) accurately indicates the quantity of fuel oil in the tank provided
for the generator set. A sending unit mounted in the trailer or truck mounted unit fuel tank sup-
plies the signal to the gage. Twelve-volt DC operating power is supplied to the fuel gage from
two sources. The gage functions when the engine is running, or when the instrument lights
are ON. Since two power sources are connected to the fuel gage system, a blocking diode is
required in each power source circuit. One diode prevents energizing the motor-generator
control circuit when panel lights are ON. Another diode prevents operation of the panel lights
by the engine-generator circuit when the engine is running. (See Connection Diagram in
Chapter 6 for location of these diodes). To check fuel quantity when engine is stopped, use
switch to turn on panel lights.
Load contactor circuit components are located either attached beneath the control box support panel,
on the trailer assembly, or inside the generator control box. The load contactor and its associated cir-
cuit components provide a means of connecting and disconnecting generator output to and from the
load (aircraft).
The load contactor (3, Fig. 9) is a sealed unit which contains a magnetic operating coil and four
sets of contacts. The three larger contacts conduct three-phase AC generator output. A smaller
contact set is connected in the protective monitor circuit and supplies 12-V DC power used by
sensing relays to signal the protective monitor when a fault occurs. Three-phase, 400-Hz gener-
ator output power is conducted to the load contactor by 2/0 cables which pass through 3 sets of
current transformers.
Current transformers are located beneath the control box support panel directly below the control
box.
(a) Ammeter current transformers (2, Fig. 10)
Three current transformers lower the output load current to a lesser value of definite ratio
(500-A to 5-A) which will operate the ammeter (4, Fig. 6) movement without damage. The am-
meter dial scale is graduated and numbered so that the ammeter pointer will indicate the true
load current value rather than the meter movement current.
(b) Line-drop current transformers (3, Fig. 10)
The three line-drop current transformers in conjunction with burden resistors, detect the mag-
nitude and power factor of current flowing from generator to load. They feed a signal to the
voltage regulator which interprets the signal and alters the exciter field current as required to
maintain a constant predetermined voltage at the load.
(c) Overload current transformers (4, Fig. 10)
Three overload current transformers, in conjunction with burden resistors monitor the output
load current in each of the three output phases, and supply a reduced value current signal to
the overload module (5, Fig 7)
The overload module is located inside the generator control box. This overload module (5, Fig 7)
is a solid-state device designed to interpret a signal from the current transformers and to send a
signal to the protective monitor module (7, Fig. 7) when an overload condition exists in any gener-
ator output phase. A pull-apart electrical connector is mounted on the overload module to provide
quick-disconnect facilities for all wiring to the module. The overload module is equipped with a
hermetically sealed, reed-type relay. Relay contacts are normally open. The solid-state circuitry is
designed to close relay contacts when output current in ANY phase reaches 125% of normal
rated output capacity. The closed relay sends a signal to the protective monitor. This signal
“gates” the overload SCR (silicone-controlled rectifier) in the protective monitor and interrupts the
load contactor holding circuit, allowing the load contactor to open.
NOTE: The overload protective system will function when any phase carries 123% to 127% of
rated load.
At 125% load the module will function in 4 minutes.
At 150% load the module will function in 16 seconds.
At 200% load the module will function in 4 seconds.
NOTE: All times are plus or minus 25% and are nonadjustable.
(4) Rectifier
A diode bridge rectifier is located inside the generator control box. (See Fig. 7, item 10). This di-
ode-bridge rectifier receives 400-Hz AC from phase C of the generator output an converts it to a
pulsating, direct current for energization of the load contactor coil only. This DC coil-holding circuit
is controlled indirectly be controlling the 400-Hz AC to the rectifier. The ground circuit for the recti-
fier’s AC supply must pass through the relay contacts in the protective monitor module to ground
cable N. Therefore, any time a protective device functions to open the protective monitor relay,
the rectifier’s AC circuit is opened. No DC is then available for the load contactor coil, hence, the
load contactor opens.
Current Transformers
Figure 10
Units are generally shipped without generator set-to-aircraft cables. The load contactor, at which ca-
bles must be connected is located on the left side of the unit beside the engine control panel (see 1-1;
2, Fig. 3). To install AC output cables proceed as follows.
(1) Open and raise left rear canopy door of the generator set.
(2) Loosen screws on cable clamp located on the cable tray on the left side of the generator set.
(3) Remove lexan cover over the load contactor.
(4) Route cables through cable clamp, and up to the load side (bottom) of the load contactor.
NOTE: Conductor size recommended for AC output is 2/0 size. Use No. 12 size for control (E and F
terminals).
Large cables (A, B, C, N) should be equipped with terminals having at least a 3/8-inch diameter
mounting hole. Mounting hole in small leads (E and F) should be at least 1/4-inch diameter.
(5) Remove the terminal cover on the load side of the contactor and connect the phase cable terminal
lugs to the appropriate terminal studs on the contactor: cable lug “A” to terminal stud “A”, “B” to “B”,
and “C” to “C”.
(6) Connect the cable’s neutral terminal lug securely to the neutral (ground) stud on the side of the
load contactor mounting bracket.
(7) Tighten terminal nuts securely and replace the terminal cover on the load contactor. Connect small
plug interlock leads “E” and “F” to terminal “E-F” on the side of the load contactor mounting bracket.
(8) Tighten clamp screws securely on the left side of the unit, but avoid damage to cable insulation.
(9) Replace lexan cover over load contactor.
A. General
(1) The unit should be prepared for storage as soon as possible after being removed from service.
(2) The unit should be stored in a building which is dry and which may be heated during winter
months.
(3) Moisture absorbing chemicals are available for use where excessive dampness is a problem, how-
ever the unit must be completely packaged and sealed if moisture absorbing chemicals are to be ef-
fective.
B. Temporary Storage When storing the unit for 30 days or less, prepare as follows:
(1) Lubricate the unit completely in accordance with instructions in Sect. 2-1. This will include chang-
ing engine oil, and all filter elements.
(2) Start the engine and operate for about two minutes so that all internal engine components will be
coated with new oil.
NOTE: Do not drain the fuel system or crankcase after this run.
(3) Make certain the cooling system antifreeze solution is adequate to protect below the lowest tem-
peratures expected during the storage period. See 2-1; Para. 7, D. Be sure the solution is thoroughly
mixed.
(4) Clean the exterior of the engine with fuel oil. Dry with clean rags and compressed air.
(5) Seal all engine openings. Use a waterproof, vaporproof material which is strong enough to resist
puncture damage from air pressures.
(1) The unit may be stored for long periods with no special preparation if it is possible to operate the
engine once each week.
(a) Make certain the cooling system is adequately protected
WARNING: MAKE CERTAIN OF ADEQUATE VENTILATION BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE.
(b) Start the engine and operate at a fast idle (800 to 1000 RPM) until coolant temperature has
reached at least 140 deg F.
(c) Operate normal operating controls.
(2) If weekly operation is not possible, prepare and protect the engine in accordance with instructions
in the John Deere Operator’s Manual.
(3) To protect the generator and other electrical components, the complete unit should be packaged,
using moisture proof packaging and sealing material. Place containers of moisture absorbing chemi-
cals, such as silica-gel, in the unit before packaging.
Section 3. Operation
1. General
This section contains information and instructions for the safe and efficient operation of the equipment.
Operating instructions are presented in step-by-step sequence of procedures to be followed in supplying
400-Hz power to an aircraft.
WARNING: IMPROPER OPERATION CAN KILL! EAR PROTECTION EQUIPMENT MAY BE NEC-
ESSARY WHEN WORKING IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THIS EQUIPMENT. READ AND FOLLOW
ALL OF THE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THE EQUIP-
MENT.
2. Operating the Generator Set
A. Pre-start Inspection
Engine starting procedures are outlined below. Engine operating controls and monitoring instruments
are illustrated in Fig. 1.
(1) If illumination is required, place light switch (13) in ON position.
NOTE: This switch must be ON to check fuel when engine is stopped.
(2) Hold engine start switch (24, Fig. 1) in START position momentarily. Push engine start pushbutton
(23) to crank engine. When engine starts, release pushbutton. Continue to hold engine start switch
(24) in position until oil pressure gage (20) reads at least 20 PSI pressure. Release switch (24).
(3) Check ammeter (3) for charge reading.
(4) Check fuel gage (12) and oil gage (20).
(5) Place engine generator control switch (15) in IDLE position.
(6) Activate generator output contactor switch (17).
27. Automatic voltage control potentiometer (R5) 29. Line-drop compensation on/off switch
28. Cable size compensation rheostat 30. Cable length compensation rheostat
31. Voltage regulator fuse (5A)
The following are power delivery preparation procedures to be followed after the engine is started.
(1) Check and position switches and controls.
(a) Loosen the two fasteners at the top of engine-generator control panel, and lower the panel to
gain access to the interior component panel.
(b) Place regulated-diagnostic switch (25) in REGULATED position.
(c) Place test bank switch (26) in AIRCRAFT position if the aircraft being serviced is equipped
with 28.5-V DC interlock relay system. (If not, place in TEST BANK position.)
(d) Meter switch (4) may be in any position except pointing straight DOWN.
(e) Raise engine-generator control panel and fasten it as it was previously.
(2) Connect output cable plug connector to aircraft receptacle. Be sure connectors are mated fully
and securely.
D. Power Delivery
(1) Place engine-generator control switch (15) in BUILD-UP-VOLTAGE position momentarily, then al-
low it to position itself in GEN position. The electric governor will immediately increase engine speed
to 2000 RPM and maintain it.
(2) Observe generator instruments. Frequency meter (1) should indicate exactly 400 Hz. Voltmeter
(2) should indicate 115 V AC when line switch (5) is in ANY line-to-neutral position, A-N, B-N, or C-N,
and should read 200-V AC when it is in any line-to-line position, A-B, B-C, or C-A.
(3) The final step in delivering power is closing the load contactor. When satisfactory frequency and
voltage values are indicated by the instruments, close the load contactor by momentarily placing the
load contactor control switch (17) in the top (spring loaded), CLOSE position. The green indicating
light (19) should glow at once to indicate that the load contactor is closed and power is available at
the aircraft. As soon as the light glows, release the switch. It will automatically return to the center ON
position.
NOTE: If the indicating light (19) should “go-out” as soon as the switch is released, and no fault lights
are ON, it indicates that 28.5-V DC holding current is not being supplied from the aircraft to the
plug-interlock relay.
Correct the condition an again operate the load contactor control switch (17) as above.
(4) It is recommended that the operator check output voltage and current in each of the three phases
early in the power delivery run. Use the meter switch (4) to select the phase and line-to-line or line-to-
neutral voltage. If the load is changing, it is good operating practice to observe the instruments until
load conditions stabilize.
(5) A condition of overvoltage, undervoltage, underfrequency, overfrequency, or overload in the out-
put circuit will automatically open the load contactor and turn on the applicable indicating light to sig-
nal the operator which of the above faults caused the protective monitor system to operate. After the
fault has been corrected, press the reset switch (6) to turn off the indicating light and reset the protec-
tive relay system. Proceed with power delivery by operating the load contactor switch.
(1) Place the load contactor switch (17) in OFF position. Green light (19) should go OFF immediately
to indicate that the load contactor has opened and power is no longer being delivered to the aircraft.
(2) Place engine-generator control switch (15) in IDLE position.
(3) Disconnect output cable from aircraft.
WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE - ELECTRIC SHOCK OR FIRE CAN KILL! NEVER DISCONNECT THE
OUTPUT CABLE WHILE POWER IS BEING DELIVERED.
(1) Allow the engine to idle a few minutes before stopping, to permit cooling.
(2) To stop the engine, move the START-RUN-STOP switch (24) to the STOP (down) position.
3. Trailer Operation
A. Towing
Chapter 2. Service
Section 1. Maintenance
1. General
To make certain the generator set is always ready for operation, it must be inspected and maintained
regularly and systematically so that defects may be discovered and corrected before they result in serious
damage or failure of the equipment.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK, FLYING PARTS, OR FIRE CAN KILL OR INJURE! STOP OPERA-
TION IMMEDIATELY IF A SERIOUS OR POSSIBLY DANGEROUS FAULT IS DISCOVERED.
2. Inspection
A periodic inspection should be established and maintained. A suggested inspection/check schedule is
provided in 2-2, Figure 1, however it may be modified as required to meet varying operating and environ-
mental conditions. If the generator set is mounted on a tow tractor, it is suggested that inspections be co-
ordinated.
3. Lubrication
A. General
Proper lubrication is one of the most important steps in good maintenance procedures. Proper lubri-
cation means the use of correct lubricants and adherence to a proper time schedule. Frequency of lu-
brication and recommended lubricants are indicated in Figure 1.
B. Generator
The 400-Hz generator REQUIRES NO LUBRICATION. The rotor is supported by two ball bearing as-
semblies which are lubricated and sealed at the factory for lifetime, maintenance-free operation. It is
suggested that generator bearings be checked after 5000 hours of operation.
C. Generator Controls
Generator controls and instruments require no scheduled periodic lubrication. A few drops of oil may
be required on door hinges occasionally to insure free an quiet operation.
D. Engine
Although the engine and its accessories require no more attention than any other similar installation,
they still inherently require a major portion of the generator set lubrication and maintenance. Recom-
mendations regarding engine lubrication have been taken from the engine manufacturer’s “Operator’s
Manual” and incorporated here to make them more readily available to operators and maintenance
personnel.
Time schedules indicated on the Lubrication Chart, Fig. 1, are approximate. They are based on
average operating conditions. It may be necessary to lubricate more frequently under severe oper-
ating conditions such as: low engine temperatures, excessively heavy loads and high oil tempera-
tures, or intermittent operation. However, time intervals should not exceed those indicated in the
chart without careful evaluation.
Oil recommended by the engine manufacturer is identified by a military specification number, MIL-
L-2104B. Because of the substantial increase in additive concentration in some MIL-L-2104B oils
to meet service “MS” requirements, recommended oil is qualified still further by the following limita-
tions.
(a) Zinc, as zinc diorganodithiophosphate, between a minimum of 0.07 and a maximum of 0.10
percent by weight.
(b) Sulfated ash (ASTM D-874) of 1.00 percent maximum by weight, except lubricants that con-
tain only barium detergent-dispersants where 1.50 percent by weight is allowed.
Diesel lubricating oil specifications are discussed in the John Deere Operator’s Manual in Chapter
6.
The use of an SAE-30 grade oil is recommended for year-round service. The engine is equipped
with an ether starting aid to assist in engine starting during cold weather when SAE-30 oil is used.
Multigrade oils are NOT recommended, and should be considered only as a “last resort” to facili-
tate engine starting.
Change engine lubricating oil following the instructions in the John Deere Operator’s Manual in
Chapter 6. Lube oil capacity for this engine is 15-1/2 quarts.
Change the oil filter following the instructions in the John Deere Operator’s Manual in Chapter 6.
E. Starter
The starting motor is lubricated at assembly and should be relubricated only when the starter is re-
moved from the engine or when disassembled. Remove pipe plugs on outside of motor and apply a
few drops of light engine oil to the oil wicks.
F. Trailer
The front axle assembly, drawbar, and steering linkage are equipped with high-pressure lubrica-
tion fittings. Lubricate the trailer every 400 hours. Use a good quality chassis lubricant such as
Sinclair Litholene Industrial No. 2, Mobil Mobilplex 47, or equivalent. Clean lube fittings before ap-
plying grease.
Lube Oil Check oil level daily or after every 10 hours of use. Change oil after
200 hours or one month of use. Use heavy duty oil such as SAE-30
(MIL-L-2104D). Engine lube oil capacity: 18 quarts.
Lube Oil Filter Change oil filter every 200 hours or 1 month of use.
Fuel Oil Filter Drain filter daily. Change filter element every 600 hours or 4 months of use.
Starter Lubricate as needed, using heavy duty engine oil such as SAE-30
(MIL-L-2104B). Lubricate only when starter is removed from engine.
Coolant Check coolant level daily. Service and maintain coolant system according
to para.6. Engine coolant capacity: 20 quarts.
Air Cleaner Check air cleaner periodically and clean or change it as necessary. (Refer
to Para. 4 for servicing instructions).
Lubricate and check wheel bearing adjustment every 800 hours or semi-annually. Use a good
quality automotive bearing lubricant grease (Specification MIL-G-10924B or equivalent).
Refer also to TO-186 in Chapter 5 of this manual for additional information on trailer lubrication.
(1) Make periodic checks of air cleaner inlet screen for obstructions. If any obstructions are present,
remove them.
(2) Check outlet connection for proper seal.
NOTE: DO NOT judge the element’s life just by looking at it, IT SHOULD LOOK DIRTY, or it’s not doing
its job.
B. Cleaning Instructions
CAUTIONS: (1) DO NOT RAP THE AIR CLEANER ON A HARD SURFACE TO CLEAN IT, AND (2)
NEVER LEAVE THE AIR INLET DUCTING OPEN LONGER THAN NECESSARY DURING THE
SERVICE PROCEDURE.
(1) Pressurized air cleaning
After removing the air cleaner from the generator set, blow air into the outlet neck, causing dust to
flow off the air cleaner filter media.
CAUTIONS: (1) DO NOT USE COMPRESSED AIR HIGHER IN PRESSURE THAN 100 PSI, AND (2)
DO NOT USE COMPRESSED AIR CLEANING WHEN THE FILTER MEDIA IS WET.
(2) Low pressure water flush
(a) Flow low pressure water, warm or cold, into the air cleaner outlet neck, causing dirt to flow off
the filter media. Always be sure not to let any contaminated water back into the outlet neck.
(b) A mild detergent may also be used. However, the filter must then be flushed thoroughly with
clean water. This cleaning method is recommended by the manufacturer.
(c) Always allow filter media to dry before use.
C. Disposal
Normal trash pick-up is acceptable. NEVER burn the air filter for disposal.
5. Engine Fuel
A. Quality
The quality of fuel oil used in the diesel engine is a major factor in long engine life and performance.
Fuel oil must be clean, completely distilled, stable, and non-corrosive. Only distillate fuel No. 1D is rec-
ommended for use both summer and winter.
CAUTION: CONSULT THE “FUEL OIL SELECTING CHART” IN THE ENGINE OPERATOR’S
MANUAL BEFORE SUBSTITUTING ANOTHER GRADE OF FUEL.
B. Fuel Filter
Refer to John Deere Shop Manual in Chapter 6 for instructions on removal and replacement of fuel fil-
ter elements.
Cooling system device requires much more than maintaining the proper coolant level in the radiator.
During warm seasons and in warm climates, plain water can be used as a coolant if the system is pro-
tected against rust by a rust inhibitor additive. During cold seasons and in cold climates, the system
must, of course, be protected against freezing. At no time should the system be operated for any
length of time on plain water, without a rust inhibitor or antifreeze. Draining, cleaning, and filling the
cooling system are covered in Para. 7, E through H.
B. Radiator Cap
(1) General
A pressure valve is built into the radiator cap. It is designed to open at a pressure of approxi-
mately seven pounds per square inch.
(2) Removal
To remove, turn the cap to the left (counterclockwise) to the safety stop. When all pressure is re-
leased, press down on the cap and continue to turn until the cap is free to be removed.
WARNING: HOT STEAM AND FLUIDS WILL SEVERELY BURN! WHEN REMOVING CAP FROM A
VERY HOT RADIATOR, DO NOT TURN CAP PAST SAFETY STOP UNTIL ALL PRESSURE OR
STEAM HAS ESCAPED. USE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE
ADDING COOLANT.
(3) Installation
When installing the cap be sure it is turned clockwise as far as it will go so that the pressure re-
taining valve will be functional.
During warm weather operation, if water is used in the cooling system instead of an antifreeze solu-
tion, keep the cooling system free of rust and sludge by adding a cooling system conditioner that is
compatible with aluminum. Instructions for use of the conditioner are printed on each can.
CAUTION: USE ONLY A CORROSION INHIBITOR THAT IS COMPATIBLE WITH ALUMINUM. DO
NOT USE INHIBITORS LABELED AS “ACID NEUTRALIZER”.
CAUTIONS: (a) DO NOT USE “METHANOL” OR ALCOHOL AS AN ANTIFREEZE, AND (b) DO NOT
USE TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANTIFREEZE. MIXED SOLUTIONS (TWO TYPES) MAKE IT
IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE IF THE COOLING SYSTEM HAS ADEQUATE PROTECTION
AGAINST FREEZING.
(1) General
A permanent type, (Ethylene Glycol) antifreeze is recommended for use in the cooling system.
Check the solution frequently to be sure the cooling system has sufficient protection against freez-
ing.
NOTE: (a) When testing the solution, be sure the coolant is at operating temperature. (b) Follow
manufacturer’s instructions on tester.
The following table (Figure 2) indicates the freezing points of solutions varying from 16% anti-
freeze to 65% antifreeze. Percentages are based on permanent type (Ethylene Glycol) antifreeze.
Most antifreeze containers have a similar table printed on the label.
Drain the cooling system immediately after stopping the engine, while most of the sediment is in sus-
pension. Proceed as follows:
(1) Remove radiator cap.
(2) Open radiator drain valve (at bottom of radiator) and engine drain valves. See John Deere Shop
Manual for exact locations of engine coolant drain valves.
NOTE: When draining the system for storage, remove all drain valves and remove drain plug.
(3) Allow the system to drain completely.
NOTE: Be sure the drain valves do not plug-up during draining.
(4) When the system is completely drained, close all drain valves except when draining for storage.
Drain and thoroughly flush the coolng system twice a year or more often if necessary. The appear-
ance of rust in the radiator, or in the coolant is an indication that the inhibitor has become weakened
and it is possible that some sludge has accumulated in the system. When this condition exists, pro-
ceed as follows:
(1) Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature; then stop the engine and drain the
cooling system (Ref. Para. 7, E).
(2) Fill the cooling system with clean coolant (Ref. Para. 7, H).
(3) Add a flushing compound, that is compatible with aluminum, to the cooling system in accordance
with the instructions furnished with the compound.
(4) Start the engine and flush the system as directed by the instructions furnished with the compound.
(5) After the system has been flushed and thoroughly cleaned of the compound, refill the clean cool-
ant (Ref. Para. 7, H).
Blow out insects and dirt from the radiator core air passages, using air or water under pressure. En-
gine overheating is often caused by bent or clogged radiator fins. When straightening bent fins, be
careful not to injure the tubes or to break the bond between the fins and tubes.
Add a cooling system corrosion inhibitor (for warm weather operation) or permanent antifreeze (when
the air temperatures expected are at freezing, (+32 deg F or lower). Antifreeze may be premixed if de-
sired. See Fig. 1 for cooling system capacity.
(1) Engine must be STOPPED. Close all drain valves except top water outlet valve. Leave this valve
OPEN to allow air to escape.
(2) Pour coolant into radiator slowly until system is filled to level of top drain valve. Close valve and
continue to fill system until coolant reaches a level approximately 1 inch below the radiator filler neck.
NOTE: If antifreeze solution is not premixed, pour required antifreeze in first. Install corrosion inhibitor
according to directions on container.
(3) Start the engine and allow it to idle. Add coolant if trapped air escapes from the system and the
coolant level falls.
(4) Continue to check coolant level until the engine reaches operating temperature. Add coolant, if
needed, to fill to the required level, 1 inch below filler neck. Install radiator cap.
NOTE: It is good practice to attach a card, indicating the cooling system contents, and the date serviced
to the radiator filler neck.
7. Generator Maintenance
The 400-Hz generator requires no maintenance or service other than periodic cleaning. The unit is
brushless, and bearings are permanently lubricated and sealed.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK AND FIRE CAN KILL OR INJURE! BE SURE THE UNIT IS COM-
PLETLY DRY BEFORE OPERATING. DO NOT USE A FLAMMABLE SOLVENT.
A. Cleaning
The generator may be cleaned by careful use of compressed air and/or a good, SAFE commercial
cleaner. Steam cleaning of the generator is no longer recommended because the use of steam and
harsh chemical compounds may result in damage to insulation and other generator components.
B. Adjustment
The generator itself requires no adjustment. Adjustment procedures for generator controls will be cov-
ered in Section 2-3.
8. Drive Belts
A single belt from the crankshaft pulley is used to drive the alternator and water pump. For proper engine
operation this belt should be in good condition and at proper tension at all times.
Check belt tension every 200 hours of engine operation, or bi-weekly. A belt which is too tight is de-
structive to bearings of the alternator and water pump. A loose belt will slip and cause inefficient op-
eration of the alternator and/or the water pump.
To check belt tension, press the belt firmly with the thumb at a point halfway between the alternator
pulley and the crankshaft pulley. A properly adjusted belt should deflect about 3/8 inch.
B. Belt Adjustment
To adjust belt tension, loosen the alternator mounting bolts and change the position of the alternator.
Upon obtaining the correct tension, re-tighten both alternator mounting bolts.
When new belt is fitted, it is necessary to run the engine for a short period to allow the new belt to set-
tle into the grooves of the pulleys and thus show any initial stretching that is going to occur. Recheck
belt tension after running the engine and adjust as necessary.
9. Battery Maintenance
A. General
Two 12-volt batteries supply power for operation of the engine electrical system, clearance and panel
lights, and for flashing the generator exciter field.
For location of batteries refer to Section 1-1; Figure 3, Item 2. These batteries are easily accessible by
raising the right rear canopy door of the generator set.
C. Battery Care
(1) Never allow a battery which has been removed from the unit to sit on concrete, ground, or metal
unless proper insulation is provided. A wooden platform or board will provide sufficient insulation.
(2) Maintain stored batteries in a charged condition.
(3) Be sure batteries are fastened securely in their compartment to avoid damage from vibration.
(4) Maintain battery fluid at proper level.
(5) Keep battery terminal posts and lead connectors clean.
WARNING: NEVER ALLOW SPARKS OR OPEN FLAME NEAR BATTERIES. AVOID SPILLING
ELECTROLYTE ON HANDS OR CLOTHING.
D. Liquid Level
The electrolyte in each cell should be above the plates at all times to prevent battery failure. Check
the level of the electrolyte every two weeks. When electrolyte level is low, add pure distilled water. Do
not use hydrant water or any water which has been in contact with a metal container. Acid should
never be added except by a skilled batteryman.
CAUTION: NEVER ADD ANY SPECIAL BATTERY DOPES, SOLUTIONS OR POWDERS.
NOTE: It is especially important to keep the battery at full charge for cold weather operation. Add distilled
water to the battery in freezing temperatures only when the engine is to operate forseveral hours, to
thoroughly mix the water and the electrolyte, or damage to the battery will result from the water freezing.
If the top of the battery is dirty, it may be cleaned with a brush dipped in ammonia or soda solution.
Disconnect lead connectors from battery posts. Vent plugs should be tightened to prevent cleaning so-
lution from entering cells. Clean battery as required, using brush and cleaning solution. Flush off the
battery with clean water. Brighten terminal and post surfaces with steel wool, a wire brush, or special
terminal cleaning tool. Make certain that vent holes in filler caps are not clogged.
Tests are made on a battery to determine the state of charge and also the condition. The results of
these tests show that the battery is good, needs recharging, or must be replaced. If a battery has
failed, is low in charge, or requires water frequently, the reason for the condition must be found and
corrected. Visually inspect the battery before testing, to determine if it has been damaged. Moisture
on the outside of the case, or low fluid level in one or more cells indicates possible battery damage
(cracked case, etc.). The battery may be tested by two methods. A Battery-Starter Tester may be
used to determine the battery’s ability to deliver current. A battery hydrometer test determines the
charge condition of the battery.
Connect battery to the tester according to instructions furnished with the instrument. Test battery
according to tester instructions. If the test determines that battery has acceptable voltage, this indi-
cates that battery has output capacity and will accept a charge, if required.
(a) Remove filler caps and check the specific gravity of electrolyte in each cell. If specific gravity is
1.230 or below, add water if necessary and charge the battery until it is fully charged. A fully
charged battery will give a specific gravity reading of from 1.265 to 1.285. The specific gravity of a
fully discharged battery may range from 1.140 down to 1.120.
NOTE: The battery is fully charged when all cells are gassing freely, and specific gravity ceases to rise
for three successive readings taken at hourly intervals.
(b) If the Battery-Starter Test indicated that battery voltage was below the acceptable voltage
value, test each cell with the hydrometer. If specific gravity readings between any two cells is 50
points (0.050) or more, the battery isn’t satisfactory for service and should be replaced.
All small wire leads are routed through plastic flexible conduit which protects them and makes a neat
easily removable and replaceable wiring harness arrangement. This wiring method allows the replace-
ment of a single wire lead with a minimum of difficulty. All wires are color coded.
B. Generator Exciter
Provisions have been made to allow removal of the generator exciter without disturbing or removing
the complete generator.
SECTION 2. INSPECTION/CHECK
1. General
This section describes inspections and checks to be performed in conjunction with Inspection/Check
Schedule, Figure 1.
2. Engine
A. Fuel (See Fig. 1 for time schedules)
B. Lubrication
C. Coolant
D. V-Belt
(1) Inspect V-belt for proper tension and adjust if necessary after each 200 hours of operation. (See 2-
1; Para. 7, A, B, and C.)
E. Exhaust System
WARNING: EXHAUST FUMES OR FIRE CAN KILL OR INJURE! IMMEDIATELY REPAIR DEFEC-
TIVE EXHAUST SYSTEMS.
(1) Visually inspect muffler and exhaust pipes for signs of approaching failure.
(2) Listen for any gasket or joint leaks.
(3) Replace any defective parts at once.
Inspection/Check/Maintenance Schedule
Figure 1
Check all lights for proper operation DAILY. Replace any defective lamps (bulbs) as soon as discov-
ered. Figure 2 lists ALL lamps, their location, and part numbers.
B. Fuses
Check and replace fuses as required. See Figure 3 for fuse sizes and locations. Figure 3 includes all
fuses used in both the engine and generator electrical system.
(1) Inspect all cables and leads for broken, worn, and damaged insulation.
(2) Check electrical connections for looseness.
NOTE: A darkened terminal generally indicates a loose connection.
A. Monitoring Instruments
Observe operation of voltmeter, ammeter, and frequency meter each time the unit is started.
B. Indicating Lights
Check lamps (bulbs) in all of the indicating lights at each start up. Fault indicating lights on the front
panel of the control box may be tested by pressing test switch (1-1; 16, Fig. 6).
C. Protective Modules
Check operation of all protective modules to make certain they will function if a fault should occur in
the output circuit. (See 2-3; Para. 3, B.)
WARNING: STOP OPERATIONS AND STOP ENGINE BEFORE TOUCHING EXPOSED CONDUC-
TORS OR TERMINALS.
(1) Check all cables, leads, and wiring for broken, worn, and damaged insulation.
(2) Check all connections for tightness.
(3) Check the output cable plug connector for damaged contactors in the end of the plug.
5. Trailer
If the generator set comes with the trailer option, perform inspection as follows:
E. Check trailer axles, linkage, and wheel bearings for proper lubrication. (Refer to Section 2-1, Para. 3,
F.) Refer also to TO-186 in Chapter 5 of this manual.
Section 3. Adjustment/Test
1. General
Adjustment and test procedures are most applicable to testing and adjusting the generator set after a ma-
jor repair, replacement of parts, or overhaul.
(1) Connect cables from the generator output terminals to a load bank. Use cables of the same size
and length as those to be used in service. Be sure the generator output “N” cable is grounded.
(2) Check engine oil level. Oil should be at FULL mark on gage rod.
(3) Check radiator coolant level (Ref. Section 2-1, Para. 7, H).
(4) Check tension of engine V-belt.
(5) If governor throttle linkage was disturbed, check all linkage to make certain engine speed may be
controlled when the engine is started. See Figure 3.
(6) Inspect for oil, fuel, and coolant leaks.
(7) If the setting of the voltage regulator rheostat (27, Fig. 1) has been disturbed, set it at CENTER po-
sition (halfway between full clockwise position and full counterclockwise position).
(8) Check engine circuit fuse (21, Fig. 1) by placing panel light switch (13) in ON position. If panel light
(11) operates, the fuse (21), switch (13), and lamps are good.
(9) Check fault indicating lights (8) by pressing test switch (7). If lights glow, fuse (21) and indicating
lamps are good.
(10) Make a general inspection of all wiring and terminals. Inspect the equipment to be certain no
damage will result from starting the engine.
CAUTION: ENGINE MUST NOT BE RUNNING WHEN FLASHING EXCITER FIELD IF VOLTAGE
REGULATOR DAMAGE IS TO BE PREVENTED. DO NOT LEAVE REGULATED/DIAGNOSTIC
SWITCH IN DIAGNOSTIC POSITION AFTER FLASHING FIELD.
(11) At initial start-up after generator overhaul or repair, “flash” the exciter field by momentarily apply-
ing 12-V DC to the field windings. To flash the exciter field, place the Regulated/Diagnostic switch (25,
Fig. 1) in the DIAGNOSTIC position for 3 to 5 seconds. Then return it to the REGULATED position.
(12) Check position of load contactor “on-off” switch (17, Fig. 1), and engine-generator control switch
(15).
(a) Load contactor switch (17) must be in OFFposition.
(b) Engine-generator control switch (15) must be in IDLE position.
(1) Start the engine in accordance with instructions in 1-3; Para. 2, A thru C.
(2) Check operation of engine instruments: DC ammeter (14, Fig. 1), coolant temperature indicator
(18), oil pressure gage (20), and hourmeter (16).
(3) Check engine idle speed. Should be 825 to 875 RPM. Adjust, if necessary, in accordance with in-
structions in Engine Operator’s Manual.
NOTE: A stroboscope is required for this check.
(4) Again check for oil, fuel, and coolant leaks and correct any leaking condition.
(5) Position switches and controls for automatic voltage regulation and power delivery as follows:
(a) Place regulated-diagnostic switch (25, Fig. 1) in REGULATED position.
(b) Place test-bank switch (26) in AIRCRAFT position.
(c) Meter switch (4) may be in any position other than the directly downward (OFF) position.
(d) If the adjustment of the voltage regulator rheostat potentiometer (27) has been disturbed, posi-
tion the knob to mid-range position.
(6) Bring the engine up to governed speed and also energize the generator by holding the engine-gen-
erator control switch (15) in BUILD-UP-VOLTS position momentarily. Release switch and allow it to
position in “center” RUN position. If the engine “comes-up” to governed speed and a voltage value ap-
pears on the voltmeter (2), the electric governor and excitationdeenergization relay circuits are func-
tioning.
(7) Observe frequency meter (1). If engine speed is properly adjusted, frequency will be exactly 400
Hz. If not, adjust engine governed speed in accordance with Para. 3, E, (3) (d).
(8) Observe voltmeter (2). Use rheostat (27) to adjust voltage to 115 V AC.
(9) Measure governor actuator input signal. See Para. 3, E, (4), (a).
(10) Measure governor magnetic pickup signal. See Para. 3, E, (4), (b).
(11) Check speed limiting governor
Set engine speed-limiting governor to 2300 +/-25 RPM. See John Deere Diesel Handbook in
Chapter 6 for instructions on how to set the governor.
(12) Check adjustable voltage range
(a) With regulated/diagnostic switch (25) in REGULATED position, observe voltmeter (2, Fig. 1)
and turn voltage regulator potentiometer (27) CLOCKWISE to full clockwise position. Maximum
voltage should be at least 134 V AC, or higher.
NOTE: If voltage should decrease when the potentiometer is turned clockwise, it indicates that the voltage
regulator PC board is defective. Replace the regulator PC board.
(b) Observe voltmeter and turn rheostat knob to full COUNTERCLOCKWISE position. Minimum
voltage should be 108 V AC, or lower.
(13) Observe voltmeter and adjust rheostat to obtain 115-V AC voltmeter reading.
(14) Position load bank switches, etc., to apply a light load to the generator.
(15) Place the load contactor “on-off” switch (17, Fig. 1) in the top, spring loaded, CLOSE position.
Hold in this position momentarily. Hold in this position momentarily. The indicating light (19) should
glow GREEN and an amperage value should appear on the AC ammeter (3).
(16) Release the switch (17) and allow it to return to the center ON position. The load contactor
should open immediately, and the generator “on” indicating light should go OFF. This is because the
plug interlock relay (Ref. 1-1; 1, Fig. 8) is not receiving power from an outside source of 28 V DC. It in-
dicates that the plug interlock contacts are OPEN as they should be when the interlock coil is not re-
ceiving 28-V DC power.
(17) Open and lower the front door panel of the control box and place the test bank switch (26, Fig. 1)
in TEST BANK position.
(18) Again place the load contactor switch (17) in the top, CLOSE position. Light (19) should glow
GREEN and remain ON when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON position.
This indicates that the test bank switch (26) is functioning to bypass the plug interlock relay.
(19) Return the test bank switch to AIRCRAFT position. The load contactor should open at once and
the green indicating light (19) should go off.
(20) Connect a source of 24-V DC power (two twelve-volt batteries connected in series) to terminals
“N” and “E-F” at the output terminal panel.Connection polarity should be: MINUS to terminal “N” and
PLUS to terminal “E-F”.
(21) With test-bank switch in AIRCRAFT position, hold the contactor operating switch (17) in top,
CLOSE position momentarily. The generator “on” indicating light (19) should glow GREEN and re-
main on when the switch is released and allowed to return to the center ON position. This indicates
that the load contactor is closed and the plug interlock relay is functioning properly.
(22) Apply 1/3 to 1/2 load at the load bank and allow the unit to run for 15 to 30 minutes. Observe op-
eration of all monitoring instruments.
(23) Increase load bank resistance to apply a full load.
(24) Check operation of the governor by observing the frequency meter (1, Fig. 1) when generator is
switched from no-load to full-load and vice versa. Use the contactor control switch (17) to apply and
remove load several times. Frequency drop should be no more than 1 Hz. Adjust governor if neces-
sary (See Para. 3, E, (3)).
(25) Follow instructions in Para. 3, B, (2) (b) to set voltage regulator line-drop compensation potenti-
ometers (Ref. Figure 1, items (28) and (30). Set knob pointer on cable size potentiometer (28) to size
(2/0, 4/0, etc.) of cable being used. Set knob pointer on cable length potentiometer (30) to length (20
feet, 40 feet, etc.) of cable being used. See instruction plate (mounted below knobs).
(26) Check voltage regulator, at intervals, from no-load to full load, and on up to 125% load. Observe
and note voltage at various loads. Voltages should vary no more than plus or minus 1% from 115 V.
(27) Check accuracy of voltmeter.
(a) Open and lower the front door panel of the control box and connect a master voltmeter of
known accuracy to terminals of the voltmeter (2).
(b) Compare unit voltmeter reading with master meter. Error must not exceed 2% of full scale.
(28) Check accuracy of AC ammeter.
(a) Connect a master ammeter of known accuracy to the AC ammeter (3) terminals.
(b) Compare unit ammeter reading with master meter under various loads. Error must not exceed
4% of full scale.
(29) Check operation of meter selector switch (4). A voltage value should be shown in each switch po-
sition, except when the switch handle is on the DOWN (OFF) position.
(30) Check operation of the line switch (5). A normal voltage of 115 V AC should be indicated when
the switch is in LINE-TO-NEUTRAL position. A voltage of approximately 200 V AC should be indi-
cated when the switch is placed in LINE-TO-LINE position.
(b) If the overfrequency system functions to open the load contactor and turn on the overfre-
quency light after some frequency between 415 Hz and 425 Hz is reached, all compo-nents of the
system are functioning properly. If the load contactor is not opened within the above frequency
range, refer to Trouble Shooting Chart to determine which component is defective.
(41) If the generator is operating under load at this point, place the contactor control switch (17, Fig.
1) in OFF position to open load contactor and disconnect load. There will be no further need for the
load bank in the following checks.
(42) With the engine running at normal governed speed, check the entire unit for vibration and for any
parts which may have become loosened during the above checks. Tighten any loose attaching hard-
ware as required.
WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, AND NOISE CAN KILL OR INJURE! IF A METAL
SOUNDING ROD IS USED TO DETECT BEARING NOISES, EXERCISE EXTREME CARE TO AVOID
INJURY.
(43) Check 400-Hz generator bearings. Use a stethoscope or metal sounding rod to listen for unusual
noises. If using a metal rod, place one end on the generator housing and hold the other end near the
ear. Hold the rod with three fingers and use the index finger and thumb to form a “sounding chamber”
between the rod and the ear. Do NOT allow the rod to touch the ear. Listen for “grinding” or pounding
sounds which would indicate a defective bearing. An engine noise may be “telegraphed” to the gener-
ator and misinterpreted as a generator noise. Send the unit to overhaul if in doubt of bearing service-
ability.
At some time during the life of the equipment, the solid stage voltage regulator may require output volt-
age adjustments and/or line-drop compensation adjustments. Make these adjustments according to
the instructions given in Solid State Regulator Manual OM-2020, which is a part of Chapter 6 of this
manual.
Adjustment procedures applicable to the diesel engine are included in the John Deere Handbook
which accompanies this Hobart manual. Specific information for this particular engine is listed in Fig-
ure 2.
Two electric governor system main components, namely the magnetic pickup and controller, have
critical adjustments which can affect engine performance and therefore generator output. The adjust-
ment of the actuator linkage can also affect engine performance.
When the complete system is to be checked and/or adjusted, a definite sequence of procedures
should be followed:
First - Check or adjust actuator linkage
Second - Check or adjust magnetic pick-up
Third - Check or adjust electric control box
The proper adjustment of the mechanical linkage between the electric actuator and engine speed
control lever is important to the satisfactory operation of the complete system.
Exact adjustment instructions regarding effective length of rod assembly(items 4,5,6, and 7,Fig.
3), or regarding the proper hole in actuator lever in which to attach ball joint (4) cannot be deter-
mined because of slight variations in brackets, mountings, and engine performance charac-
teristics. However, definite rules must be followed in making the adjustments:
RULE 1. Adjust linkage to use FULL TRAVEL of actuator output shaft (1).
RULE 2. Linkage must move speed control lever from FULL IDLE to FULL SPEED position,
or VERY CLOSE to FULL SPEED position in order for the generator to pull 125% load.
Check and adjust linkage as follows, with engine stopped.
(a) Before making adjustment, observe and note which hole in actuator lever (3) is used to mount
ball joint (4). It does not necessarily have to be the same hole as may have been previously used.
Disconnect ball joint (4) from actuator lever (3).
(b) Be sure neither lever (the actuator lever, 3, or the fuel control lever) has slipped on shafts. If a
lever has slipped, position it correctly and tighten securely.
(c) Place both levers (3 and 7) in FULL IDLE position an attempt to connect ball joint (4) at the
hole in actuator lever (3) from which it was removed in step (a). If connection cannot be made,
loosen nuts (5) and adjust effective length of rod assembly (4,5,6 and 7, Fig. 4) so that connec-
tion can be made.
(d) Manually operate actuator lever back and forth between FULL IDLE and FULL SPEED. If ad-
justment is unsatisfactory, try another hole in ACTUATOR lever and readjust rod length.
(e) Tighten all parts securely when adjustment is completed.
1. Actuator shaft
2. Signal input connector
3. Actuator lever
4. Ball joint, actuator
5. Nut
6. Rod
7. Ball Joint, Fuel
Control Lever
The strength of the magnetic pickup signal to the control box can be weakened if the tip of the
pickup is too far from the flywheel ring gear. If the pickup is to be removed for any reason, or if the
signal is weak (less than 2.5-V AC) as indicated by a voltage test at the pick-up with the engine
running at rated speed, proceed as follows:
(a) Disconnect wiring as necessary to remove magnetic pick-up from engine.
(b) Loosen nut (2) and remove magnetic pickup (1).
(c) Inspect to make certain the tip is not damaged from contact with the ring gear teeth, replace
pickup if damaged.
(d) Rotate the engine as required to locate a ring gear tooth directly below the tapped, pickup
mounting hole. An imaginary line should pass through the center of the mounting hole, the center
of a flywheel tooth and the center of the flywheel.
(e) Install the magnetic pickup into the tapped mounting hole and thread it in until the tip touches
the “in-line” flywheel gear tooth.
CAUTION: THE PICKUP TIP MUST BE DIRECTLY OVER A TOOTH AND NOT BETWEEN TEETH
WHEN ADJUSTMENT IS MADE.
(f) Back the pickup outward (counterclockwise) 1/2 turn. Hold the pickup securely in this position
and tighten nut (2). This adjustment will result in a clearance of approximately 0.028 inch between
the pickup tip and the flywheel teeth and give an operating AC voltage of 4 V to 8 V at controller
terminals 5 and 6 when the engine is running at no load and governed speed, and approximately
2.5-V at cranking speed.
NOTE: As little a 1-V is required for operation of governor control box. Magnetic pickup voltage does not
have to be 4-V to 8-V.
(g) Reconnect wiring to magnetic pick-up.
1. Magnetic pick-up
2. Nut
(3) Adjustment and Test of Controller and Actuator (Series 6919B Generator Sets)
Refer to Figure 5. The controller has three identical control potentiometers (see inset): the GAIN
potentiometer, the DROOP potentiometer, and the potentiometer marked “I”. In addition, a
SPEED control potentiometer is located just next to the GAIN potentiometer. Make controller set-
tings as follows:
(a) Preliminary Controller Settings
• With the engine of the generator set turned OFF, set the “I” adjustment at the FOURTH in-
crement mark from zero.
• Set the GAIN adjustment at the THIRD increment mark from from zero.
• Set DROOP adjustment COUNTERCLOCKWISE to minimum (zero) position as shown in
Figure 6.
• Start the engine and adjust the controller’s SPEED potentiometer until engine is operating
at rated speed (2000 RPM). Turning the adjustment CLOCKWISE increases engine RPM
and turning it COUNTERCLOCKWISE decreases engine RPM.
NOTE: If engine speed STILL doesn’t stabilize, recheck governor linkage. If linkage is set properly, the
governor controller is probably defective.
(c) Adjusting for RATED Speed Operation
The function of the new speed control board, is to govern the engine at RATED speed. To
check for proper adjustment, proceed with the following steps:
• With the engine running and properly adjusted for IDLE speed, flip the engine MODE
switch to the BUILD-UP VOLTAGE setting. The engine should be running at 2000 RPM
and output frequency should be 400Hz.
• If the reading is high or low, proceed as follows:
With the generator set operating at RATED speed, turn the adjustment pot on the speed
control board in the CLOCKWISE direction to increase RPM’s or COUTERCLOCKWISE
direction to decrease RPM’s.
After making any adjustments, switch to IDLE speed, allow the engine to stabilize, then
switch back to RATED speed.
(d) Checking the Actuator
The actuator does not require any adjustments. An actuator malfunction, when it occurs, will
result in the actuator being totally inoperative, either due to the actuator coil being open or
shorted to the actuator case. Resistance measurements will reveal either of these conditions.
(e) Checking Operation of Controller Under Load
Apply a load to the generator set, then remove the load and observe the length of time re-
quired for engine speed to again stablize. Engine speed should stabilize within 3 to 5 diminish-
ing oscilllations. If this does not happen, proceed as follows:
• With the generator set operating at no load, turn the GAIN setting slightly in the COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE direction.
• Apply load again to the generator set. Then remove the load again and observe the length
of time required for engine speed to stabilize. It should now stabilize in 3 to 5 diminishing
oscillations.
NOTE: If engine speed STILL doesn’t stabilize, recheck governor linkage. If linkage is set properly, the
governor controller is probably defective.
Connect a high inpedance voltmeter to magnetic pickup input terminals (10 and 11, Fig. 6) on con-
troller terminal board. The voltage value at no load, governed speed should be 4-V AC MINIMUM.
NOTE: A signal as low as 2.5-V is sufficient to operate the control unit satisfactorily. If a no-voltage
condition is indicated, the magnetic pick-up is too far away from flywheel teeth, or it is defective.
NOTE: The equipment should be COLD or at normal ambient temperature when tests are made.
A. Disconnect generator stator leads at the power module panel.
B. Disconnect exciter leads from terminal board mounted on rear of engine control panel. Positive
lead is RED. Negative lead is YELLOW-BLACK.
C. Check resistances and compare to values given in Fig. 7.
NOTE: The two leads of a phase must be connected when test is made.
5. Diode Test
Test values for diodes are not given here because they could be misleading. Test values may vary even
between diodes of the same part number, rating, and manufacturer. General instructions for testing di-
odes follows:
Chapter 3. Troubleshooting
Section 1. Troubleshooting Procedures
1. General
A. Troubleshooting is an orderly process of checking and eliminating possible causes of trouble until the
exact cause of a trouble is found. As a rule, the best place to start looking for the cause of a trouble in a
circuit is at the source of power. Continue testing and checking the circuit, step-by-step, in an orderly man-
ner, until the cause of trouble is located.
B. This section provides information useful in diagnosing and correcting certain troubles which cause un-
satisfactory operation or failure of the equipment.
C. Minor troubles may be remedied by the operator; however, major repairs must be undertaken by experi-
enced mechanics and electricians only.
(1) A troubleshooting chart is furnished to provide maintenance and repair personnel with a time-sav-
ing guide for locating trouble. To use the chart, proceed as follows:
(a) Locate the symptom(s) of trouble in the “Trouble” column.
(b) Check the probable causes of trouble in the “Probable Cause” column.
(c) Test, check, repair, or correct the trouble as indicated in the “Remedy” column.
(2) If the cause of a trouble is an uncommon one and cannot be located by use of the chart, the only
alternative is to start at the source of power or supply and check the affected circuit or system com-
pletely. Use schematic and connection diagrams which are supplied with this manual.
(3) Electrical components mentioned in the trouble shooting chart are identified by a noun name and
corresponding symbol which allows the user to identify the item more easily on schematic diagrams.
(4) It is assumed that wiring and connections in defective circuits have been thoroughly checked be-
fore condemning any other components.
NOTE: Reference symbols (S9, etc.), used in the Trouble Shooting Chart, are identified on Schematic
and Connection Diagrams.
4. Safety - WARNING:
WARNING: EXERCISE EXTREME CARE TO AVOID CONTACT WITH HIGH VOLTAGE LEADS AND
COMPONENTS WHICH COULD CAUSE SERIOUS SHOCK AND INJURY IF TOUCHED WHEN
TROUBLE SHOOTING OR OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT.
5. Parts Replacement
To lessen end item “down” time and to get a faulty machine back “on-theline” as quickly as possible, the
“black-box” concept of parts replacement is reflected in the trouble shooting chart. For example, if a com-
ponent in a particular assembly or module is defective, the quickest way to remedy the situation is to re-
place the complete assembly or the module and send the old assembly or module to stock. Assemblies
which lend themselves to this concept are:
6. Test Values
Although test values are provided throughout the trouble shooting chart, where applicable, additional infor-
mation and values are given here.
Generator voltage output at maximum voltage regulator rheostat setting: 134-V AC or higher
Generator voltage output at minimum voltage regulator rheostat setting: 108-V AC or lower
Overload relay trips at any value above 112-KVA in 5 minutes.
Overvoltage relay: trips at 130 to 134-V-AC, resets at 125-V AC.
Undervoltage relay: trips at 93 to 102-V AC, resets at 110-V AC.
(Undervoltage time delay circuit functions in 4 to 12 seconds.)
Overfrequency relay: trips at 415 to 425-Hz, resets at 410-Hz.
Underfrequency relay: trips at 375 to 380-Hz, resets at 385-Hz.
Overload relay: trips at 125% rated load in 5 minutes.
The ability of the engine to start and operate properly depends primarily on two things:
-The presence of an adequate supply of air, compressed to a sufficiently high compression pressure.
-The injection of the proper amount of fuel at the right time.
Lack of power, uneven running, excessive vibration, stalling, and hard starting may be caused by low com-
pression, faulty injection in one or more cylinders, or lack of sufficient air. Refer to John Deere Handbook
for trouble shooting and repair procedures.
10.Illustrations
Illustrations in Figure 1 are referred to throughout the Trouble Shooting Chart.
ENGINE CONTROLS
1. Engine will not A. Batteries discharged, A. Check voltage across bat-
start. Starter will or loose battery or teries. Voltage should be
NOT crank engine. ground connection approximately 13.5 volts DC.
Check all battery terminals.
Be sure 13.5 volts DC is
reaching solenoid input
teminal.
B. Defective starter B. Momentarily connect a large
solenoid capacity jumper cable be-
tween the hot side of the
starter solenoid and the
starter input terminal. If
the starter attempts to
crank the engine, it indi-
cates the starter solenoid
is defective. Replace. If
the starter did not operate,
proceed to step D.
C. Defective starter C. If starter did not operate
in check C above, the
starter is defective. Rplace.
D. Internal seizure D. If all engine starting com-
ponents are good and the
starter is unable to crank
the engine, internal seizure
is indicated. For repair
procedure see John Deere
workshop manual.
2. Engine will not start. A. Low battery output A. Check battery. Recharge or
Cranking speed low. replace.
B. Loose starting cir- B. Check all connections and
cuit connections or cables. Tighten or replace
faulty cables. as required.
C. Improper lubricating C. Check oil. See Sect. 2-1,
oil viscosity Para. 3, D, (3).
PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT
NOTE: The protective relays and protective monitor are not completely functional until the load
contactor is CLOSED. Since it is not advisable to vary voltages for test purposes while delivering
power to an aircraft, the generator should be connected to a load bank for trouble shooting the
protective circuits.
To avoid repetition, it will be assumed that the reset switch [(6), Fig. 1] has been pushed and the
load contactor has been closed before commencing each test.
1. Load contactor A. The overvoltage con- A. Press reset switch (6,
opens during power dition may have been Fig. 1) and resume power
delivery. Over- the result of a sud- delivery. Observe voltmeter
voltage indicating den drop in the load, (2, Fig. 1) to be certain
light ON or possible tampering voltage is normal 115 V AC.
with voltage regula- Adjust to normal if necessary. If
tor potentiometer the load contactor is opened
(27, Fig. 1), and may again and an over-voltage condi-
have been a normal tion is indicated by OV indicating
action. light, proceed to step B.
GENERATOR
1. No (or low) voltage A. Shorted diode in A. Check diodes in accordance
output exciter rectifier with Sect. 2-3, para. 6. If
(CR2). diodes are good, proceed to
step B.
B. Open or shorted exci- B. Use ohmmeter to check for
ter rotor winding open or shorted condition.
(G2) If exciter rotor windings
are good, proceed to step C.
C. Open or shorted exci- C. Check field resistance. See
ter field windings (L2) Sect. 2-3, Fig. 6 for normal values.
D. Open or shorted gen- D. Check resistance with ohm-
erator rotor windings meter to determine if open
(L1) or short circuited.
2. Generator operates A. Open or short cir- A. Check stator winding resis-
single phase cuited winding in tances. See Sect. 2-3, Fig.
generator stator (G1) 6 for normal values.
3. Generator A. Loose connection A. Check all output connec-
overheats causing high resis- tions. Look for discolora-
tance. tion caused by heat. Tighten
or replace as required.
B. Improper or blocked B. Check for foreign material
ventilation. (rags, etc.) blocking air flow.
Provide adequate ventilation.
C. Generator stator C. Check stator windings. See
windings short circuited. Sect. 2-3, Fig. 6.
1. General
The Illustrated Parts List identifies, describes, and illustrates main assemblies, subassemblies, and detail
parts of four series of engine-driven generator sets manufactured by Hobart Brothers Company, Power
Systems Group, Troy, Ohio, 45373. These sets are identified by Hobart Series Numbers 7004, 7004A,
7004B, and 7004C.
2. Purpose
The purpose of this list is to provide parts identification and descriptive information to maintenance and
provisioning personnel for use in provisioning, requisitioning, purchasing, storing, and issuing of spare
parts.
3. Arrangement
Chapter 4 is arranged as follows:
Section 1 - Introduction
The parts list contains a breakdown of the equipment into assemblies, subassemblies, and detail
parts. All parts of the equipment are listed except:
(1) Standard hardware items (attaching parts) such as nuts, screws, washers, etc., which are avail-
able commercially.
(2) Bulk items such as wire, cable, sleeving, tubing, etc., which are also commercially available.
(3) Permanently attached parts which lose their identity by being welded, soldered, riveted, etc., to
other parts, weldments, or assemblies.
This form is divided into six columns. Beginning at the left side of the form and proceeding to the right,
columns are identified as follows:
This column lists the figure number of the illustration applicable to a particular parts list and also
identifies each part in the list by an item number. These item numbers also appear on the illustra-
tion. Each item number on an illustration is connected to the part to which it pertains by a leader
line. Thus the figure and item numbering system ties the parts lists to the illustrations and vice
versa. The figure and index numbers are also used in the numerical index to assist the user in
finding the illustration of a part when the part number is known.
ALL part numbers appearing in this column are Hobart numbers. In all instances where the part is
a purchased item, the vendor’s identifying five-digit code and his part number will appear in the
NOMENCLATURE column. Vendor parts which are modified by Hobart will be identified as such
in the NOMENCLATURE column. In case Hobart does not have an identifying part number for a
purchased part, the HOBART PART NUMBER column will reflect No Number and the vendor’s
number will be shown in the NOMENCLATURE column. Parts manufactured by Hobart reflect no
vendor code or part number in the NOMENCLATURE column.
The item identifying name appears in this column. The indenture method is used to indicate item
relationship. Thus, components of an assembly are listed directly below the assembly and in-
dented one space. Vendor codes and part numbers for purchased parts are shown in this column.
When there is an entry in this column, it shows the quantity of that item recommended for spares
to support ONE end item.
This column is used to indicate the applicability of parts to different specifications of equipment.
When more than one specification of equipment is covered by a parts list, there are some parts
which are used on only one specification. This column is used for insertion of a code letter “A”,
“B”, etc., to indicate these parts and to identify the particular specification they are used on.
Uncoded parts are used on all specifications.
Parts coded “A” are usable on Specification 6919A only.
Parts coded “B” are usable on Specification 6919B only.
This column indicates the quantity of parts required for an assembly or subassembly in which the
part appears. This column does not necessarily reflect the total used in the complete end item.
01428 Superior Ball Joint Corporation 1202 South Quality Drive P.O. Box 227
New Haven, IN 46774
02231 Anchor Rubber Company 840 South Patterson Boulevard P.O. Box 832, Dayton, OH 45401
03924 StratoFlex, Inc. 2nd and Piper Sts., Baer Field Box 9190, Waynedale Station
Ft. Wayne, IN 46809
08108 Lamp Industries For Use With Industry Designations & Abbreviations for Lamps
15605 Eaton Corporation Cutler-Hammer Div. 4201 N. 27th St., Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53216
16238 Lord Mfg. Co. Inc. Sterling Road South Lancaster, Massachusetts 01561
16764 General Motors, Corp. Delco-Remy Division 2401 Columbus Ave. P.O. Box 2439
Anderson, IN 46018
18265 Donaldson Co. Inc. 400 W. 94th St. P.O. Box 1299 Minneapolis, MN 55440
20038 ESB Inc. 5 Penn Center Plaza P.O. Box 8109 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101
20598 Tech. Products 105 Willow Ave. Staten Island, N.Y. 10305
21585 Farr Company, Airport Station P.O. Box 92187 Los Angeles, California 90009
27192 Eaton Corporation Power Control Operations 4265 N. 30th St., Milwaukee, WI 53216
28520 Heyman Mfg. Co. 147 Michigan Ave. P.O. Box 160 Kenilworth, NJ 07033
30327 Imperial Clevite Inc. Fluid Components Division 6300 W. Howard Street, Chicago, IL 60648
31356 J-B-T Instruments, Incorporated 394 East Street P.O. Box 1818
New Haven, Connecticut 06508
41197 Modine Manufacturing Company 1500 Dekoven Avenue Racine, Wisconsin 53401
44655 Ohmite Manufacturing Company 3601 West Howard Street Skokie, Illinois 60076
50508 Magnetic Components Inc. 9520 Ainslie St. Schiller Park, Illinois 60176
50603 H.B. Electrical Mfg. Co. Inc. 1125 National Pky. Mansfield, OH 44906
57448 Allis Chalmers Corp. Stevens & Adamson Mfg. Subsidiary 275 Ridgeway Avenue,
P.O. Box 1367 Aurora, IL 60507
60741 Triplett Electrical Instrument Company 286 Harmon Road Bluffton, Ohio 45817
61112 Cleanweld Products Co., Turner Div. 821 Park Avenue Sycamore, IL 60178
62295 Butech Pressure Systems Division of Ber-Lo Mfg. Co., Inc. 4928 Pittsburgh Ave.
Erie, PA 16509
70040 General Motors Corp. AC Spark Plug Division 1300 N. Dort Highway
Flint, MI 48556
70485 Atlantic India Rubber Works Inc. 571 W. Polk Street Chicago, IL 60607
71400 Bussman Mfg. Division of McGraw Edison Company 114 Old State Rd.
P.O. Box 14460 St. Louis, Missouri 63178
71744 General Instrument Corp. Miniature Lamp Div., Worldwide 443 N. Ravenswood Ave.
Chicago, IL 60640
72582 General Motors Corp. Detroit Diesel Allison Div. 13400 W. Outer Dr.
Detroit, MI 48228
73559 Carlingswitch, Inc. 505 New Park Ave. West Hartford, Connecticut 06110
74400 Stewart Warner Corp, Hobbs Div. Ash Street & Yale Boulevard
Springfield, Illinois 62705
75358 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company 2700 Oak Industrial Drive
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505
77342 Potter and Brumfield Division AMF Inc. 200 Richland Creek Drive
Princeton, Indiana 47670
78388 Synchro - Start Products, Inc. Sub. of Knowles Electronics, Inc. 8109 N. Lawndale Ave.
P.O. Box 147 Skokie, IL 60076
79470 Dana Corp., The Weatherhead Division 767 Beta Drive Cleveland, OH 44143
81074 ITT - Holub Industries 413 Elm Street Sycamore, Illinois 60178
81518 Flexaust Co. Div. of Callahan Mining Co. 11 Chestnut St. Amesbury, MA 01913
81860 Barry Controls Division of Barry Wright Corp. 700 Pleasant Street
Watertown, Massachusetts 02172
85925 Emico Inc. (Electro Mechanical Instrument Company, Inc.) 123 N. Main St.,
P.O. Box 368 Dublin, Pennsylvania 18917
89110 AMP Inc. Capitron Div. 1595 South Mt. Joy Street Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania 17022
89616 Uniroyal Inc. Plastic Products Division 312 N. Hill St. Mishawaka, Indiana 46544
90201 Emhart Ind. Inc. Mallory Capacitor Co. 4760 Kentucky Ave. P.O. Box 372
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206
90763 TRW Inc. United-Carr Div. 10544 West Lunt Ave. Rosemont, Illinois 60018
91637 Dale Electronics Incorporated P.O. Box 609 Columbus, Nebraska 68601
91929 Micro Switch Division Honeywell Inc. 11 W. Spring Street Freeport, Illinois 61032
98991 Worchester Controls Corp. Worchester Valve Division 125 Hartwell Street
West Boyleston, Massachusetts 01583
NOTE: An item which does not reflect an index number is an assembly which is not illustrated in its
assembled state, or it is similar (right-hand, left-hand, top, etc.) to an item which is illustrated.
Generator Set
Figure 1
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
Canopy Assembly
Figure 2
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
3- (CONTINUED)
*28 HF-2752 . MOUNT, RUBBER, (4 For mounting control
box to control box support panel, and 4 for
mounting muffler assembly) V16238,
No. 4624-105 8
*29 280015 . MOUNT, ENGINE, LEFT 1
*30 280018 . MOUNT, ENGINE, RIGHT 1
*31 280621A . LINES, FUEL, ASSEMBLY
(For Details See Fig. 7) 1
*32 180434 . LINE, OIL, ASSEMBLY (For Details See Fig. 8) 1
*33 406254-1 . MOUNT, SHOCK 4
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
Revised 4-3
March 22/93 Page 15
OM-2037
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
*NOT ILLUSTRATED
Battery Installation
Figure 8
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
10 - (CONTINUED)
32 76A-1118 . SWITCH, SNAP, PUSHBUTTON, V27192,
No. SA35BCB34-9 2
33 482291 . NAMEPLATE, PROTECTIVE SYSTEM 1
34 ICZ-148 . TRANSFORMER, CURRENT, LINE DROP &
OVERLOAD, V50508, No. E-6170 6
35 (DELETED)
36 430340 . CHASSIS, LINE DROP COMPENSATION 1
37 401564-3 . HOUSING, SOCKET, CONNECTOR, V89110,
No. 1-480285-0 1
38 W-9746-3 . RESISTOR, 100 OHM, 25 WATT, V44655,
No. 0200F 1
39 W-9746-1 . RESISTOR, LINE DROP BURDEN, 50 OHM,
25 W, V44655, No. 0200D 3
40 363136-5 . TRANSFORMER, CURRENT, AMMETER 3
41 402037-9 . GROMMET, RUBBER, V02231, No. AGW-4211 1
42 402658 . HOLDER, FUSE, V71400, No. HKP-HH 2
43 W-11166-1 . FUSE, AGC., 2 AMP 2
44 82B-1047 . LIGHT, PANEL, V74400, No. MI-3216 1
400613-4 . BULB, V74400, No. 3271 1
45 402662 . SWITCH, AIRCRAFT/TEST BANK, DPST, V73559,
No. 2GK71-73 1
46 402826 . SWITCH, REGULATOR/DIAGNOSTIC, 4PDT,
V15605, No. 8926K425 1
47 280590 . BRACKET, MTG., SWITCHES 1
48 (DELETED)
49 403336 . RING, LOCKING, SWITCH, V91929, No. TS10397 2
50 403091-6 . BUTTON, PLUG, HOLE 1
51 402665-1 . HOUSING, RECEPTACLE, V00779, No. 1-480416-0 6
52 489658-5 . DIODE, ASSY. 1
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
Revised 4-3
March 25/93 Page 29
OM-2037
Generator Group
Figure 13
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* Not Illustrated
Trailer Assembly
Figure 14
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
NOMENCLATURE UNITS
FIGURE HOBART PER
ITEM NO. PART NO. 1234567 EFF ASSY
14 - (CONTINUED)
36 85A-1022 . . . BEARING, CONE, OUTER, V22938, No. 6151 2
37 85A-1021 . . . BEARING, CONE, INNER, V22938, No. 6050 2
38 85A-1023 . . . SEAL, GREASE, V22938, No. 6300 2
39 85A-1024 . . . NUT, STUD, V22938, No. 4603-1 10
. . . HUB, STUD AND CUP ASSY., V22938, No. 3601-7 2
41 85A-1025 . . . . HUB, V22938, No. 3601-1 2
42 85A-1027 . . . . STUD, WHEEL, V22938, No. 6251-1 10
43 85A-1028 . . . . CUP, BEARING, INNER, V22938, No. 6155 2
44 85A-1029 . . . . CUP, BEARING, OUTER, V22938, No. 6156 2
45 85A-1030 . . WASHER, SPINDLE, V22938, No. 4701-10 2
46 85A-1031 . . NUT, SPINDLE, V22938, No. 4600 2
47 80A-1052 . . PIN, COTTER, V22938, No. 4800-5 2
284399-1 . AXLE, FRONT ASSY., V22938, No. 747-2051 1
48 284399-2 . . AXLE, FRONT BEAM ASSY., V22938, No. 747-2051-1 1
49 85A-1034 . . SPINDLE & KNUCKLE ASSY.(LEFT), V22938, No. 27-3800 1
284399-3 . . . BUSHING, V22938, No. 5282-43 4
50 84A-1035 . . SPINDLE & KNUCKLE ASSY.(RIGHT), V22938, No. 28-3800 1
51 84A-1081 . . PIN, KING, V22938, No. 5401 2
52 84A-1082 . . PIN, ROLL, V22938, No. 5000-6 2
85A-1026 . . HUB ASSY. FRONT AXLE, V22938, No. 7-3601 2
53 85A-1020 . . . CAP, GREASE, V22938, No. 6301 2
54 85A-1022 . . . BEARING, CONE, OUTER, V22938, No. 6051 1
55 85A-1021 . . . BEARING, CONE, INNER, V22938, No. 6050 1
56 85A-1023 . . . SEAL, GREASE, V22938, No. 6300 1
57 85A-1024 . . . NUT, STUD, V22938, No. 4603-1 10
85A-1019 . . . HUB, STUD & CUP ASSY., V22938, No. 7-3601 2
59 85A-1025 . . . . HUB, V22938, No. 3601-1 2
60 85A-1027 . . . . STUD, WHEEL, V22938, No. 6251-1 10
61 85A-1028 . . . . CUP, BEARING, INNER, V22938, No. 6155 2
62 85A-1029 . . . . CUP, BEARING, OUTER, V22938, No. 6156 2
63 85A-1030 . . WASHER, SPINDLE, V22938, No. 4710-10 2
64 85A-1031 . . NUT, SPINDLE, V22938, No. 4600-1 2
65 80A-1052 . . PIN, COTTER, V22938, No. 4800-5 2
85A-1037 . TIE, ROD ASSY., V22938, No. 3906-2354 1
67 79A-1051 . . NUT, JAM, R.H., V22938, No. 4602-1 2
68 79A-1052 . . NUT, JAM, L.H., V22938, No. 4602-2 2
69 79A-1053 . . JOINT, BALL, R.H. W/NUT, V22938, No. 3950-1 2
70 79A-1054 . . JOINT, BALL, L.H. W/NUT, V22938, No. 3950-2 2
*71 79A-1055 . . PIN, COTTER, 3/32 X 1, NO. 4800-4 4
*72 80A-1052 . . PIN, COTTER, NO. 4800-5 2
* 73 79A-1035 . FITTING, LUBE, V22938, No. 5801 4
* NOT ILLUSTRATED
HOBART DIAGRAMS:
280624 Schematic and Connection, Engine and Generator, S-6919A
(5 Diagrams)
282950 Schematic and Connection, Engine and Generator, S-6919B
(5 Diagrams)
1. Exposure to:
2. Operation at:
4. Operation with:
Wet-stacking is common, and may be expected in diesel engines operated under light
load. Light loads do not allow the engine to reach most efficient operating temperature
for complete combustion of fuel. The unburned fuel collects in the exhaust system to
create the wet condition known as wet-stacking.