end > > > > 2 2 2 > = = = = . 3 7 . ° . Chapter - QZ Comstenb farlure Rabe Modal emnpiatolg arondom CER model '- Prilewes duate nah Alors das. expoven or Cemex. events will « i AAS bron Assuming airy [Fo ee eh le abe pes wk ome ov be , _~e Rie) = exef- L>2¢] oe pis = | ee = ie = -AGRlry £1) = a? i nent ® Garvinre ¢ BO, ECE) and HE = aragin imerentes vit valance ot MTTPF = RUdAE As & a \* _ = i a dé + =p lo” * 2. Co = : \ Cf mMmTTe = eS means woridlels a meve xe § fos\uve time Jere exS as marr ime at Qlmtrer) = @ 6 ae ee 1 a eo c ne .@o Be pe MTTE - \ aewnee 1, tompomanh towing CFR WO 13 Cewekto Grd design ihe gh tha component ~ ak Rue) = aoe co MR =~ rke a -+ WR Ae Ewed , [on oe eros? bn = Examplitl p< pooora per opee hE ewe : Ween 45 2DA\ hens & med e O6a3 -~ = CO 93R° MITE FE 20am ors = 09934 Rolralertaly Leenckom QleY 2 @ cane _ O20BAK BK2A Reseda = Oo 1 286 @ tor 57% ~rarclabiley » -_ oe 03S, bln Qlkas) = 2 -—~” kas = bn ee ee Im 0%F 2 150° 86 bors as. >Marnory ass ess . to. 6 e | an Ro ~nodel > Hymne bo Carlave o. ae dlepemndimb ony bonlong Moe we : d reporen nes a2 opesching - Preol eawny > Eas cer) = —={__—_—_———- so ae 3 hS Le - ] See “RT eo = uc oe Pe coe ae perma Xo avo ott velrdory - eck ON Fanaa Medes — SL Rie is he ~relwler ay Liwyion 2 We ith stokes anode, Hes Asn 4 \mdependarca, AMONG Senne mn okeS , re oe velader abe, Ts Gotenwed MA 24) = J] aw ges Ald % We prowdeity Hr — dses wor ale yebrro awe &, x i ; ab Ao WOME A pdanes os pr ‘3, i Fe oe wet ors Woe & ce BawrFor haterd ake function | RED 2 erp E Soxwae | n R&D = ft oup IG ¢ rnldt = ee E (Fmco ae = exe [- (UD de ~ here al > 7 ad) let Tees SER cee Z ucoerast fenln~e Rosrdorn Lenbare 2 Bory Lene (& exerfe 21 simgited ¢ A cattle cre Vs wosged apo Lenn and Congiene harerd bes @,-GeE +A 24 — raUGS = i fe ce Q&S Cee) 4p book cso exp-[ ot rE - at ) ose SG Ale ae BS Se D exp Unmet J] Geet zs ce exp -[ @(t-&) et se J) CE sa bob 2 kb bd & 2 A de de ie ee ee ee ee ee ok ok ee i eee, iHeterd wake few lion foe tre system is daberrime d by Stumwirg wp Weberd wake Lenctom a nt rdlependonk farlave rpodes- Cran pls 22 a a> 34s) Ayu Dol ce Co @ ae 4, BV coy 245s) & Ru > = exe-[ | oat { piso ° be ve Ake . >) sole Le Je > exe - Eb) bo oust] [pk oo (+ Vrcote lee) | = |e amcdes with ceR mn inde pendant Fasten gevidlly veeted System consists & , J Compore NS eacwh hairy cone tenlare. ee x my = FJ eaited => az TM & QOD = pee ae a 7Ubere , aoe C UsETTe Im other prowds , System wn een cere woke Low wirdenticch Compre) Az MAN MTTF = WAY Example #3 42 poor CWE We BD EDR = O'O1O5 RUD2 p= TOE MTTFY = A =O AIS Az? a i ay L have exponent al D100lS \ = S128 Bpersh a mITe = AF sores ° Foalwre. a daomoand leh eaten Certo Compoveanty Heb operake ON cy basis may Leal on derrand Hee , 3 fen be wmudes Ave thle, Conluve ea ae and Shevh a lonuare Dd, = average fenlare v fe wre he a a 1 uken epee ry Pos Probbiiky & fartare on dered ty 2s cavevage larg ob the Wl iw pamad/ bp > e - - peeling Hve/ exe. her Lr i tel EEE Sb EDO OOCOOEL EE LO OOOADARLIAALDL.ms - br » “are Ft tor, 4 Le tytk, kytto Ly rr + berm +P , ky + bo ‘Vis Laslawe rake im faalares per uw & Corel sith unts of t, » to 17 and Xo biome c : Cxornple 3-4 Compressor qpevates 20 arrnwekes eacls OAT, Roz OO, ,ApsOroeoR = P= OD Comsiderry ay = tds _ttede + F Ep + be , by = 4o mwwtkes @ ko = 20 wiwses qo xorceod k 20x92 425° o. Dee 2 ao 2 07004 Prelalo iby thak Compressor ilk wok fal Ove~ aa Rud. @7™* = or00 4k 24 or R24) =e es o®), ® Memerylass T2ss > Bum i petiad hos vo etd on bum ih 5 pesod. Ne does CER opply ? cies Foe ney To; Conk to be contated cnt Ge, TBD re) eceiny = es Ob) eee [RGAE J ae En wae] = ee E (Paw ae J RLEY s exe Ef ae ae J Sor Rolialoisry hor tend + feo? ana ony pany 8 [tm > Te] verems Same for scons. 2 in oper 5 “ore ween ALD = 4 rectors; ae deraves AS aglow ved bg ores ange oaso cared ty rpecedorwm ide pendank even aster a congemh — fenlre vereO Renewel Process and Rapala berding TRS tbe - @ Reluinuly Bounds - TSS © Tue parameter exponerol DishsteHon 4h on tebe, lk re Oe (oes ithe Specific Hmre to, dean te 18 @ wien [Heredia Pima on quavembend Ufetine Sn bee ers dats tre disbivhon yo He 4 ontha Het (Woy zornbeh ans - Lay is repleced yi GEE eth demain a ee es — Thee) Lw = -3p BALD oe KELR CS Laslere rake 7S camba Lonnd ot fins S _ ae hee 2 EES = to = Sie | » Ya vue swhted owevet, ~GRMTTE Is vo Uorge~ to bts mare fea) &) x ene “&) eco =f a <—E- boots ss PLCC Oe2 > a m area = | ef de L fom -dhihom ° _ (8 _nlk- bY % : ao os more = (eed ae i Coon nak ge, RS HAS ie = on atge Pests, oN! C bel ee aby Meh it ae Low concer) | n ae ; 2 (28%. ee Shee de bee BE (arm he v J a oD - ( aa 2 ye] oer sure RE J a esfvee defen 4 co 2 ae =a rhe = oreo tl) > = eet 2S ee = altervehe % : ie £ 4G) de “ok i - ( 4. doe ak a war : A - enol, | RED dt = bk 7 Xe -b ed rests, 2crd21 "| 2 de c } Lore a » KCEDRO a ks pier &) “ E Sie abesak gm rE-e) zk tt=e Rlkmea D2 oo Mt 5 Das Ako“ Abwea = LMO'S 2 0 693 CO SD [ena = tot “ So, bea ees dated oy be fox dacigr Ube ~ Alt - be) ak | a os | ig nd bfecked by lacaion Varenee amd Sd so OF Meda occurs of be ee Ds Oe ye 206 RE - be) Qu = O ponniten ano) DGAB . g Lime) = bet — 2200+ VR C4 99 45129 q00% 2s 23) bes) = D <> ee ee Lg for wetrabaey R Baers SEFTSHHHFFHEL EHH HHH PPMP PE HONE TPKoNNHHpopggppoygbba'e $SSSSLGGS Poisson process eee Teer VS weplaced upon forling , Ober a oe pas od eee pees digitenton «the proloablity observing ee eget ed ee Prokablaby ass fumckion picts ak Palle) = e™ od ee ee ~) ol, = \ a conden feria rarer pre wmber SE Lorlres meen 6¢ expected umber & fenere OVS Mime 1 is geen ba ae variomes fk tha dgknbuhten BAKO Rael ky can be dlokenred congidaing ree me 0 herlwve, ie : ae (ey eye Ce (ar ee ae 2} SPE” perme proveblaty tee RW). papal xt S on Gower Salers aver if Pyones 2:9 d= 0.05 / yer bee \o yea eo Kt. pes vio = 95 Be regeaio ean + ne = ~y } ; : -05 os as5 128 2 S (14 05 + Op 2 ONESS Redundomey ane CFR plese a lester ste een nen corns a D> placed Im ceBeS b= 5 prteaklity of | fonere ware Ww ome prdoabiity & sto & -ye yu Q2UY: 1 le ) ane -2Ae z\-|1 +2e -—@ 7 =p ane Lareva rete furehow fs eee (A? Ley A> = BOS aged gee mee a2ae _ we — re eI zee 7 eo > pci-e op “U8 e™*) Or) is mde comglama allover neta . abe. Lewagissasn ongt~d fevweve comp FR Com e ee he bbe Np asgepteneti cally — apprese eeeeeeeneennnngeeReeePenereeeeer er nenggnrrre’sere eee sessesesssasgseueuveewvwo re systers MTTE 2 mare = (° Qledde © - (° io HANA . ae . “A > fpre™ e™ » Ale & - a 2D = es > eu 3. APS Comb oe 35) b Secoma Tedd bh brews nto Azo 34 & Rcey= HoeeBAE —_ proven & re - 2 RUB) = 9 grOPOMAHH_—_ cresseir 30824 -@ ye ges7 - 06128 = ODS Carer voralably ves o 7528 mires US 2 saute comprr ed te 5. 30034 DQa_Ay it yD oroan( per? ~C-ese™ 20346) = prone (1 @ - = ey C= os :Bxe Bl Aiven-mTTF= \190 he © AS orn = 0 00904 Reeds og Bee > Oo €337. Oe ee ee ee eee Co ad e = O9 ~ ta |e Moo en okra Te) =? = NS 8S Ihenrs © hor bmmes a 2 OSs 2 CERI"? _ 0693x109 ee son —a > ToD 46 wens eereerreerreroreerrrreererergonppope SS te ck eres ete ge | fortuve mt ay . RCr92 = 1 G-0837T)> | utem pavatkel | > OHTY. \ Re [acter hy, oe Ulan ¥nes 2esgeeEE EEE SOMO PN UU ba Sd BL even p= cr0004 Ws wean operaling for Lovo hens . Seed OQ RUity uer b= 1095 T CRA eis memeryass, 21000 Rei) = RUD Raed. ghee a) zethe 2 0-96 Prolocklaty gt foalwve = 1 0% so o4 © R Licecd ) = at am eos = O6T Proloabdty & foilwre = SBTI- O67 = O83 BB Glow Woe 2 Vndeperden Serle rode. cera ) De ee 2 ald = bens) DL weer onk ferlwe | ® A = mraAr = o:eoday+ tt = = Bxps Roreo) = ie at @ottee »-ak& Ot goerae 1. fe) 7 7) = @ 4 2 O'%6BAC compoments Loin dtlave vole os Gillon Be eee ke = DoooT 42 7002S fe Qe > 20089) 5 ) Os ey ee in S o 0 0G 2\ . hte ee te 2 maITe = ae Ss oa : OQ her dasiqn fe ak vetalaiaty OS & RUD~ one LEME 2 OND 00% ea — ee EE 25> loomnds ge velsalauta a 2-6 > Rape bre dress 3-72 Rovewel Eroess TYTFTTPPHKKEKPHPKRKR KR KP RP ARHRHhHHHHNneRnnnnnnansnnerne28 Patra aby ol 2 Compornedt yedandonte Siythens . ; ws 3 OMS oF Zoos sper Alor Dib Maced rake th indeviswh componmr is > ) Rerelduhy 2H Corpomank in peel! gis aves Qzi-U- eyo were, Pz 075 - & 23072 rey DL ore 2 br lire ) =e oes ~ O- e y* - ox vegrered ae eter Lo ae ae 1 beer is ferure prdoblt mi ° t ww et 4 07764 arnd amma de -ve J o- As 9 000 0843 mrt p= gs32 bend 3% D Pewar Wilk ve 3 indagendont ems som ie tetsres. comeovanty 5 Year ACR) =O°OS oe © n= 2 ro Or Pe = 3 Or > gp Lelictoky 2 a. a. ew _bae . 2 oO 2 095 * aeA 2 0-901T99 MUTE, = SB4B7 40% MTTE, 2 1 = 20243 Yt ] MTTFs 2 pL yep ae yons <> - pt: S478 yore TT = a: a1 te ms ee _ ele OD Tl to suck syslems are ir P Ua mrt = 3 @ 146122 hows | ou BNC time to Lalure expmenticdly cdsideded with Larbare wate 0 83125 hares - Ons kor Requrved velba lly DA how com mwas qpeweton lous eaicston diiloukion . assent. © wis fel! oF K veflearens ia 2 KO ~” vase FeO 7 a7 “i, . ro ak ‘so ie. Me Calae Vr 2 ee - oo A . @ ~ o? 2S x: ae oO} = 047124 | , & > nae au! a ~ e . ab 2 oo. 4 aa 0:35 3 \ Sooey VPVTITVTTIPLIUPPIPPPPRRKLKKRLVLERTTREKKRRRRRRERPPHLbd d's i SoSH SHH HUUUUEE ILLS Raz oy bt Det, Rok Rit Pa=eeqs 16 = SES 01320) Raliales Ah Low 2 veplacemen bulb ovew DA ars pevod = OOS S So 2 vrtbs wil be requ ved BID Cuaighk Ws 2 bibleves cach mate S Wor OQ mre & flash ban = S hone Ne a Camelefive Were te = DAZ = 454s bexst eum Pooky th beslwre than TS apres 8 In aralnclo ary 26 2 vows = 58 = \-oF 2s 05st © Perolcbuby 66 mere Yorn 1 LS a ottigG AO se otaelel Kg ‘| ee V fel \ ete cnt? yp ed enE aR + OE Dee Luxe inf ATess; hie oe \~ > fe UT - * , | Z 2 ape £2 + 2 3 2 07594© lL Consider 2 redunde Fh comparants coll Tomebnnt Lanne vole Pi oma AD hor be component vedandrh syttern, Relicbitty is giver BM) a j RCE) > 1 Ci-e™ Cte” \ 2 terrlenve proonllaley gt \sk compete - -me eae oo Ladle P-rdonb lity af and Comper hae - 4. Fonluve. prooabity oF system 7 (i- ore) ( fear | Reideity = 1 O1-e )dt-e* ) pp For ays 0100356 , A> DoISE -Es be Ate) sp (i MIE) = ©7604 PHTYTTHTTHTPECKFPFFP FFP PRR eer e ner Ree Kren ee nen EeO Por mt Te x mires ( MEV dt 7 — Mae = Pea Or 2) ae oe & ‘ ~onen om em) a = [qei- fe é +e A ak mie ctueand & 2 ( e@ +e -e & dt Hag Gctovne Genk baad ALDZ° 9002) Jha ae aa move ic eemitaaafeaiae om™ Probeblity or 37a Mies P1222 ae “5” | Ste babe ta ie a } er (i4 74% Af ) = 0350 SSPIMIMMINIAVADA VHD eee eee aranereee eae aee& E215 2 idenHal componenls with quemrtent tke 2 month 915 Saruwe vate Pew gor” Lind syghem ~relaablaty & 19 00.9 hares hove, &, = 2menlk = 2K3B0%K2W hone = 1440 bowers ee eb) Seeds yee Gaara a 9100001736 [nn~ Ratiala ary For singin comprml is given by, Riey 2 gArte-b) [o< Peace] ane Aad = se Re) a. » ort Retaabnli hy hoy Fro Compre yedendani- System UU be ci 1 FY FOS a 2 l- O- Rw) 200 fen ees vz ot hve zi- (i- é ae e ate Ee) |g 2rE-E) [Ly ke ie ze ware) MITE = (“ees Ak 2 Sia RW dab eae ce REY g Ente Os ae of ew a - ooeeeoeeooneeee ORPRPRPKP RKP KK Ke Ke Ke Ere ree ee Pee ©.‘a ee Se SS SPAPIISaI Ve Hoo ovybsssssssuuybususvouysa te i { wo de af eaoae ba 7h mpeeee N83 canter Roos) = 22 ~e 2 eqaet— 07429 20 08 2 mites yoooe + ay = OG Ads 'S WHS SS yee ple Padme in 3:15 ke Seti aetiee (aetna gre 2 de37 Memory ess ess, arurak event - elechscel Sherry > Seloctive Gacdimg Lanett even — fog bat fading Storm - \/week = 4 Pew doy Fog - Yawn > ga Per ane Remme consent Goiluve rake | SS cremoryless , swartaveh event @. exporaniich Lun chon Mh 4 ar t Dre mie te = bra = OlSos2 Ros: ote -015 452%! - o = S525 o 7 BAS 4 : = Oven mTTe = loos hes | Sklwre on deramd ag 1 Rams 10 hows /day eve, EE = 14 hows a woh grend HEE O ao Po = ah = COLA (ay e> we = 9-091 / hohe ot ae hs Me Ft “ rey 24 o + rot 4, C008 : 24 —p-PtdFS 0.900762 5 eeae SSS SIIHVAI aaah HTEHULLE EEG LVODE design dite for 99% vebalality ROud. 2 *™™ - gas Lyn ome -> = BEFEIB BIS hours + SFB days veil Ue > ; Usk problem 2 cevett Oo Latsentsd ge hows Oe Oe roo | J how P= Bone every 120 cytes 71 fe CV cyele/ dug > oe . TLS per oq = Doss = eons? aaa CoV Qoo 8 3 1: fe Jobers KORE Ta wor ae 24 wee 2 0: 000763E Le oa at nee = 13192 bens HF STE& ® B19 : feisty roto} 7 : ial veld hy z <= B genarch excporan abe = RUD aA 2 z — A parce) fiw: a” ' ft. 2 cee « iS — ete OF a e Sten a Satara wake frelon AD isy given dy = ites AL = dies tb tyw 2 costo at fe bya zlye 7 and PID x wrt -& io = AE = € * » s & s = « « « « « « « « ‘ ‘ ® ® ‘ . ‘ * e ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ ca 4 , SsssaSaVada vagy ovo ba aaaaaaabbIIbUGIIS 3-22 For examen dishaition, ue assnme To Hee Ws paged. Vat we wank to Gnd MTTE bo werk bime peviod & Fo | eee [k= 7 3 ¥i4> oe o -ale +7) e- hte ag e ; MITE = fa ce . ot aes Ut TPA 7 D> fe ort uberet a aa a E ere Bole give Sees \ \* anler te) cee et] Q ae te . O cea ea ~ yes Le o \ a : \ - To = tee a. a