Professional Documents
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Volume
Issue 11Issue
07 Issue
1 Volume 0743 1
CAPA
6880 South Yosemite Court
Suite 110
Centennial, CO 80112
Tack Coats:
303-741-6150
www.co-asphalt.com
office@co-asphalt.com
T he proper application of
1
structure. It prevents Application Rate:
America’s Most Recycled Product
he application rate
PAVE GREEN - Pave with Asphalt
W
to accept the application
of the tack materials so
HAT IS A TACK
it would be in the most COAT MATERIAL
effective condition?
M ost tack coats are produced
4
from a binder base stock which
Are proper application
is emulsified to allow for spray
techniques being used? application. The materials from the
5 Did the tack set before supplier are emulsified with maximum
the layers was placed? of 35% water for rapid setting and
43% for slow setting materials.
2
The Asphalt RAP Volume 11 Issue
Issue07
Issue 1 Volume
Volume 07 43
A S P H A L T S pray Patterns
from a typical
THE SMOOTH QUIET RIDE spray bar
Tack Coats: How and What to apply!
3 Sufrace Preperation:
Tack coat material should be T he pick-up of the emulsified asphalt
material by vehicle tires, can occur
as a result of the tack coat operation.
placed on clean, dry pavement.
Where cold and/or damp weather An undesirable consequence of
conditions exist, an adjustment to tracking is the depositing of tack
the type of material used may be materials on adjacent pavement
necessary. Emulsified tack coat and at intersections, etc. Though
materials may be applied to cool aesthetically not pleasing, the effect
and/or damp pavement, however, on adjacent pavement is typically
the length of time needed for the set minimal, and wears off in a short
to occur may increase. Guidance on time period. Intersections, on the
the types of tack coat materials can other hand, can receive deposits
be found in the Asphalt Institute’s of material significant enough to
publication number MS-19, A Basic distort the pavement surface and
Asphalt Emulsion Manual. The hinder a driver’s ability to navigate.
pavement surface receiving tack As such, steps should be taken to
coat material should be free of any eliminate the occurrence of tracking.
substance that might inhibit bonding. If tracking of the tack is a problem
The tack coat operation is never a an owner or contractor may consider
substitute for cleaning a pavement Trackless tack. Trackless tack is
prior to overlay. A dirty or overly an advanced asphalt emulsion tack
dusty surface will inhibit the ability specially formulated to dry extremely
of the tack coat to bond, resulting in fast into a hard and driveable coating–
a potential slippage plane between often in less than 10 minutes. Recent
the existing surface and the asphalt national studies indicate that trackless
overlay. Slippage cracking, or tearing, tack, when compared to traditional tack
and delamination are distresses coats, can help contractors achieve
typically seen when cleanliness is better density with less compactive
lacking. effort and improves the bonding and
shear strength between two asphalt
pavements.
C leaning
prior to
the placement “Slow-setting emulsions are not
of the Tack recommended for use as a diluted tack
Coat materials coat in cold weather, at night, or when
there is a short construction window.”
4
The Asphalt RAP Volume 11 Issue07
Issue 1 Volume 3
in the emulsified asphalt begin to coalesce. This starts when the emulsified asphalt
comes in contact with the pavement surface, and is complete after all moisture
has evaporated. A change in the color of the emulsified asphalt tack coat material,
from brown to black, is a visual indicator of when the emulsion has broken. The
ability of the tack coat to bond is best once the material has set.
T his issue of “The Asphalt RAP” was compiled from information provided by *1-Flexible Pavements
of Ohio. Technical Bulletin: 2001; Marshall Shackleford, Suncor Energy, USA, Denver CO; Doug
Martin, COBITCO, Inc, Denver, CO; A Basic Asphalt Emulsion Manual, Series No. 19, Third Edition,
Asphalt Institute; Construction Leaflet No. 23, Asphalt Institute; Construction of Hot Mix Asphalt
Pavements, Manual Series No. 22, Second Edition, Asphalt Institute; HOT-
MIX ASPHALT PAVING HANDB00K 2000, US Army Corps of Engineers, Federal
Aviation Administration publication AC 150/5370-14A, Appendix 1 (James A.
Scherocman, Consultant); Principles of Construction of Quality Hot-Mix
Asphalt Pavements, US Department of Transportation, FHWA, August 1982;
Pavement Maintenance With Asphalt, Asphalt Institute.