Catalogue Grandpipe en

GRP
PIPE
SYSTE
MS
The
PurestStateof
Water:
WATER
CRYSTAL,
We Join The Cultures By Water
underourprote
ction!
I Water
and
Civilizatio
n
Watermanagement has along history,
going back to the attempts in prehistorictimes in
response toseasonalchangesin
water availability. Water management was
crucial during the transition from hunting-gathering to
farming, and became
yet more important with the emergence of
cities, industrial towns, and administrative centres.
Water management has
never solely been a matter of technical
intervention. It is embedded within a great diversity of
cultural, social and
Wateremdodies culture
political arrangements.
andcivilization.Wateristhemostimportantvital
itemwhich togethers culturesand civilizations
and joinsasonepart. Water is thesymbol
ofabundanceand purity.
Objective of Grandpipe is to be inside of

the projects which act a role to join cultures and
civilization, to transmit its
selfculture toregionswhereitreaches andto
integratetheother cultures.
By our products,Our aim is to

contributetobe composed of the societies who know
the value of water and use the water
sourceseffectively.
Therefore,ThesloganofGrandpipeisdefine
d “WeJoinTheCultures ByWater”.
03
II Company Profile
Grandpipe has beenin87.500m²whichis 13.200m²

as closedarea.
All managerial and production facilities of Grandpipe Industry

and Trade Inc.are located in Yalova City. Grandpipe has a
businesscooperationwithFaratec about pipesystems
andtechnologies.
Grandpipe follows updomestic andinternationalmarket by its

territorial businesspartners and representatives.
Faratec, has excellent experience in GRP pipe and composite

sector since 1992, for all kind of water transportation,
special process applications and petrochemical products
trasportation. Background of this long termly success is
obtained byFaratec Technology Centerthat precisely
performstechnologyand R & D studies.
Grandpipe products meet all requirements of global and local

standardslike CEN, ISO,TSE, AWWA,ASTM,BSI .
Product RangeofGrandpipeisasfollows.
Diameter : DN 100 – 4000 mm

: PN 1 – 40 bar
Pressure
Stiffness
Pressure
Stiffness : SN 1250 – 10000 Pa
This product range covers standard products. According to
customer requests and project for non-standard

needs, applications, special designs are performed by Grandpipe. On
the pressure and stiffness classesmentioned above,all designs
areunder the guarantee ofGrandpipe Approval
04
We Join The Cultures
By Water
III
GRP
Compo
sites Glassfiber
Reinforced Plastic
(GRP) materials are
classified as polymer
matrix composites.
GRP that can be
used for
several
purposes is light,
longevous,strong
structural
Accordance with
compositematerial.
utilisation
Itcan be inarea,
different
economic factors;
appearance(transluc
ent material groups
other
– opaque
can be included in –
GRP Today,
fully coloured),
composite
GRP composites
flattened
structure or shaped,
are
thickused in
or thin. several
together
The
with
mainthese disciplines
two of
principle main
like
GRPaerospace
material
cangroups. and
be defined
aeronautical
as a composite
industry,
structure–
medical, automotive
reinforcedbyglassfibe
industry,
rand fullycombined
by resin.
infrastructures.
As
summary it is
very common to
meet
withGRP
composites at
the every field of
life.
05
1 Grp Pipes
2 GRP PipeApplications
3 Product Properties and Advantages
1 GRP
4
ProductionProcess
Pipes
5 PerformanceStandards
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product When we consider today,

Information easily it can benoticed that
world'sinfrastructureisagedco
8 Pipe Joining ntinuously
Methods and thousands of kilometers
of pipelines need to be
9 Fittings rehabilitated. This situation is
one of the
Investororganizations
most priorityhumanityatthe
whichserveto problemsthat
10 Biaxial Pipes
shouldareobliged
world be considered,inallover
to haveright
the world.
anddifficult
11 Installation of decisions how to construct
GRP Pipes new infrastructures, which
type of materials they will use
12 notMain
to re-
reasonof this problem
SpecialApplications is facethesameproblems
corrosion. Internally
metinthepast.concrete sewer
unprotected
pipes are rapidly
deteriorated by the
presence of sulfuric acid in a
sanitary sewer system.
Externally, soil
conditions and stray
electrical currents can
deteriorate underground
These problems can be
pipes. Metallic
significantly pipes can
reduced, even if
notcorrode when
eliminated irrevocably,
placedinpoorly
Precautions by aerated,
poorlydrainedsoils
corrosion-resistant of low
material
resistivity.and corrosion
systems
protection systems will be
caused to higher
Corrosionisnon-
pipelinescosts.
reversibleprocess.
Thereisone
simpleway
tofullyeliminationof
thisproblem:GRPPIPE
Amazon
River
06
We Join The
Cultures By Water
1 Grp Pipes
2 GRPPipe Applications
2 GRP Pipe
4
ProductionProcess
Applications
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product Growing awareness of the operational cost savings

Information and superior corrosion resistance is resulted
to world wide utilisation area for GRP pipe that
8 Pipe Joining emphasized strongestly to related subject. GRP
Methods pipes areused wide spreadapplicationareas
asfollows:
9 Fittings
· Water
10 Biaxial Pipes · transmissionand
Sanitary Collection
distribution
Systems
lines(potable waterand
11 Installation of · rawwater)
Storm SewerSystems
GRP Pipes
12 ·
SpecialApplications HydroelectricPenstockL
· HydropowerProjects
ines
· Seawater intake
· Coolingwater lines
· Circulating water,
make-up andblow
downlinesfor power
· Irrigation
plants
· anddrainagesystems
Fire fighting Lines
· Industrial Applications
· Water reservoir
· linesand tanks
PumpingSystems
· Chemical
· andPetrochemicalIndus
RehabilitationProjects
tries
· Trenchless System
Applications (Pipe
Jacking)
Grandpipe GRP pipes delivers long,
effective service life with low operating
andmaintenancecosts.
Nile
River
07
1 GrpPipes
3 ProductPropertiesandAdvantages
3 Product Properties
4
ProductionProcess
and Advantages
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product Properties Advantages
Information
8 Pipe Joining Methods

Corrosion Resistance Long and
9 Fittings effective
No need for
service
linings, life
10 Biaxial Pipes protection, wraps or other forms of
corrosion coatings,
problems cathodic
Low maintenance cost
11 Installation of GRP Pipes Hydraulic
constant characteristics
long termly
12 SpecialApplications
Service Life of 50 Years More economical life at the same
performance
Light Weight Low

( At the same performance transport
Elimination of need for costs
expensive
class, 75 % more light pipe (nestable)
handling equipments.
than ductile iron pipes, 90 %
more light than
concrete pipes)
Long Standard Lenghts Shortened

(6 and 12 m are Standard number of the joints installation
pipe lengths. Pipe length time by fewer
Lower delivery cost depending on
can be provided up to 18 m more
accordance with number of the pipes for each
customer request) transport vehicle.
Smooth Inner Surface Lower pumping energy need and

lower
operating costs due to low friction
loss.
Lower
slime cleaning costs due to
occurance.
minimum
Precise Coupling With Tight and efficient joints designed

Elastomeric Gaskets For to prevent
infiltration and exfiltration.
Underground Applications
Shortened installation time resulted
by of
ease
joining
Accomodation to small changes in
Adhesive Bonded Couplings line
directions without fittings and
For Aboveground differential
Thrustsettlements.
Resistant Joints
Applications
Flexible Manufacturing Custom diameters can be

Process manufactured to provide
maximum flow volumes with ease of
installation for
special projects like rehabilitation
lining projects.
Advanced Technology Pipe Lower wave celerity than other piping
Design materials can
mean less cost while designing surge
and water
hammer pressures.
Producing Pipe In High fixed quality products in a world-

Accordance With Local International
And Standards like wide scale that
TSE, ASTM, AWWA, BSI, ensures reliable product performance
DIN,CEN etc.
Restrained Joining Systems No thrust
blocks
Low
installation
cost
Amudarya River
08
1 GrpPipes
3 Product
Properties and
Advantages
4 Production 4
Productio
Process
6 Quality Criteria
n Process
7 Product Grandpipe GRP pipes
Information
are produced by using
8 Pipe Joining continuous advancing
Methods mandrel
bu this method is 300 – 4000
9 Fittings mmprocess that
diameter. Main raw
materials
representsusedstate-of-the-
in the process:
Glass fiber,
artpolyesterresin
in GRP pipe andsilica
10 Biaxial Pipes
production.
sand.AlsosurfaceProduct
mat, range
catalyst, chemical
11 Installation of additivesand accelerators
Main principle are
of continuous
GRP Pipes includedinsideofpipe
advancing mandrel process is
structure.
to use glass fiber
12 reinforcements in
SpecialApplications the circumferential direction
of pipe. Hoop rovings provide
strength to GRP pipe against
circumferential and external
loads. Chop rovings inside of
pipe structure empower the
strength
against longitudinal loads
and multi direction loads.
Silica sand used in sandwich
structure of
pipe is the main parameter
to obtain exact pipe stiffness.
Polyester resin used as main
matrix of
pipe is very important raw
material that combines all pipe
layers and effects chemical
life. In
somespecial
Exterior Surface
Outer Structural Layer
Core
Inner Structural Layer
Interior Liner
Mississipi
River
09

1 GrpPipes
5 Performance
4
ProductionProcess
Standards
5 Performance Standards
5.1 TSE(CEN and TS EN) and ISO Standards
5.2 ASTM
Standards developed by CEN, ISO, ASTM,
AWWA, ASME whicharethe leadingStandard
5.3 AWWAve ASME organisation in the world are referred to a
variety of GRP pipe applications including
6 Quality Criteria conveyance of sanitary sewage, water and
7 Product
Information
8 Pipe Joining industrial waste. A thread

Methods common to all
productstandards is that they are all performance based
9 Fittings documents. This means that required performance andof the
testing of the pipes is specified based on pipe
applications.
10 Biaxial Pipes
11 Installation of
GRP Pipes
12
SpecialApplications 5.1 TSE (CEN and TS EN) and
ISO Standards
TSEN 1796 Plastic Pipe Systems – Unsaturated

Polyester Resin Based – GRP -
pressure
or non-pressure, potable and usage
water.
TSEN 14364 Plastic piping systems for drainage

and sewerage with or without pressure.
Glass reinforced thermosetting
plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated
polyester resin (UP). Specifications
for pipes, fittings and joints
ISO 10639 Plastics piping systems for pressure

and non-pressure water supply - Glass-
reinforced thermosetting plastics
(GRP) systems based on unsaturated
polyester (UP) resin
ISO 10467 Plastic piping systems for pressure
and non-pressure drainage and
sewerage – Glass-reinforced
thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems
based on
unsaturated polyester (UP) resin.
Note: DIN 16868

and BS 5480 standards
were updated by
new EN standards
mentioned above.
These standards and
equivalent TS EN
standards meet all
requirements all
previous standards
too.
Aras
River
10
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 5.2 ASTM (American Society for Testing
5 Performance Standards
and Materials)
5.1 TSE (CEN ve TS EN)ve ISO Standartlar
5.2 ASTM
Currently, there are several ASTM product standards in use which apply to a
variety of GRP pipe applications. These standards include many tough qualification and
5.3 AWWA ve ASME
quality control tests. Grandpipe GRP pipes aredesigned tomeetallof these standards.
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product ASTM Standards
Information
8 Pipe Joining ASTM D3262 Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced

Methods Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
ASTM D3517 Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
11 Installation of GRP Pipes Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
ASTM D3754 Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
5.3 AWWA (American Water Works Association)

and ASME (American Society of Mechanical
Engineers)
AWWA C950 is one of the most comprehensive product standards in
existence for GRP pipes.

requirements for pipe and joints, concentrating on quality control and prototype qualification
testing. Like ASTM standards, this is a product performance Standard. Grandpipe GRP pipes are
designed to meet performancerequirements ofthis Standard. AWWAhas alsoone designmanual
AWWA M45 which includes several chapters for design of GRP pipes, both for underground and
aboveground applications.
AWWA and ASME Standards

ANSI /AWWA C950
Fiberglass Pressure Pipe
AWWAManualM45
Fiberglass Pipe Design
Keban Dam
Keban Dam
1 GrpPipes
6 Quality Criteria
4
ProductionProcess
6 QualityCriteria
6.1 RawMaterial
6.1 Raw Material Quality
QualityCriteria
Criteria
6.2 Finished Good Quality Criteria (GRP Pipe)
Grandpipe determines quality criteria for

6.3 Physical Properties
all raw
materials used. Raw materials are delivered with
6.4 Long Term
vendor
certification demonstrating their compliance with
Performance Criteria
acceptance criteria of Grandpipe. Additionally, all
raw
7 Product materials are tested as sampling base prior to their
Information use.
These tests ensure that pipe materials comply
8 Pipe Joining with
Methods specifications as stated.
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes Main raw material groups used in GRP pipe

production are
mentionedbelow:
11 Installation of
GRP Pipes
12 SpecialApplications Glass fiber
Resin
Catalyst (Hardener)
Filler (Silica Sand)

Chemical Additives
and Accelerators
Surface Mats
6.2 Finished Good Quality

Criteria (GRP Pipe)
Allfinishedgoods(GRP Pipes)are subjectedtofollowing
control steps:
VisualInspection
Barcol Hardness (Barcol:Surface HardnessUnit
usedfor generally GRP composites)
WallThickness
LengthMeasurement
Diameter Measurement
Hydrostatic Leak Tightness Test ( Two times of

nominalpressure)
Atatürk Dam
12
We Join The
Cultures By Water
1 GrpPipes

4 Ona sampling basis, following control stepsare
ProductionProcess performed:
PipeStiffness
6 QualityCriteria InnerSurface Control
Under TheDeflection
Load.
Structural Failure
6.1 Raw Material Quality Criteria Control UnderThe
CompositeStructure
Deflection Load.
Analysis andDesign
Verification
6.2 Finished GoodQualityCriteria (GRPPipe) Hoop
(Circumferential)Tensile
Axial (Longitudinal)
Strength
Tensile Strength
6.3 PhysicalProperties
6.4 Long Term Performance Criteria
7 Product Information
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
11 Installation of GRP Pipes
12
SpecialApplications 6.3 Physical Properties
Control steps based on sampling method

define initial physical properties of
pipes. Long term performances of the
pipes are considered at following
articles. These test areperformed according to
defined Grandpipe quality criteria. This criteria
is determined by referring upper limits of local and
international standards. Test results are the
main parameters to getthe quality in assurancefor
finished good pipes.
6.4 Long Term Performance

Criteria
General requirement of whole standards is

to obtain minimum performance
criteria. In GRP pipe systems, long term
performance is the main quality criteria beyond short
term or initial performance.All quality criteria of
Grandpipe are designed including long term
performance.Byconsidering severaloperating
conditions, mostlyimportantitems areasfollows:
Long TermSpecificRing Stiffness
Long TermRing Bending Strain

Hydrostatic Design Basis (HDB)
Ancient Time Water Architecture Long TermStrain

Corrosion
13
1 GrpPipes
4 In addition to main performancecriteris, Grandpipe GRP pipes aretestedfor:

ProductionProcess
5 PerformanceStandards Ultraviolet (UV)Resistance
6 QualityCriteria AbrasionResistance
6.1 Raw Material Quality Criteria FlowVelocity
6.2 Finished GoodQualityCriteria (GRPPipe) Resistance to Different OperatingTemperature
6.3 Physical Properties Fire Resistance
6.4 Long Term Performance Criteria
7.1 Diameter Class
7.2 Pressure Class
7.3 Stiffness Class
7.4 Pipe Length
7.1 Diameter Class

7.5 FlowVelocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
7.7 Resistance to Direct

Sunlight(UV) Radiation
GrandpipeGRPpipescanbeproducedbetween100 –4000mm diameter.
7.8 Load Capacity

(Strength) Values
Standarddiameters aregiven below(in mm)
7.9 Temperature Consideration
7.10 Thermal Expansion Multi-Mandrel System

100 150
7.11 FlowCoefficients
700
7.12 Hydrolic Properties
7.13 Abrassion Resistance
7.14 Pipe Dimensions
9 Fittings According to customer request, others intermediate diameters can be produced between 100 –
4000 mm diameter. PleasecontactGrandpipeMarketing Department formoreinformation.
10 Biaxial Pipes
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.2 Pressure Class
Grandpipe GRP pipes have standard pressure class range as shown below.
6 Quality Criteria
Other pressure classes can be provided if necessary. For non-standard products, please contact
Grandpipe MarketingDepartment.
7 Product
Information
7.1 Diameter Class
Pressure Class (bar) 32

7.2 Pressure Class
Diameter Upper Limit (mm) 1600 1600 1600 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
7.3 Stiffness Class
7.4 Pipe Length Pressure ratings of GRP pipes have been established in accordance with design approach
outlined in AWWA M45 Fiberglass PipeDesign Manual. Pipes are pressure-rated at full operating
pressureevenburied to the maximumdepth recommended.
7.5 FlowVelocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
To ensure the long servicelife for which our pipes are designed, following capabilities should be
7.7 Resistance to Direct noted and observed in service.
7.8 Load Capacity (Strength) Values
7.10 Thermal Expansion

9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
7.2.1 Hydrostatic Test Pressure
MaximumPlant Test Pressure ( AWWAC950,ASTM D3517)
MaximumField Test Pressure
(For a safeand proper field test, other structures and equipments at pipelines shouldbe properly
selected andinstalled.)
7.2.2 Surge
Basilica Cistern MaximumPressure
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.3 Stiffness Class
Definitions of GRP pipes' stiffness classes are provided in ISO and AWWA
6 Quality Criteria standards based on same principle with different coefficients. Mostly used
7 Product definition is “initial specific ring stiffness” included in ISO standard based on the formula EI/D3 ,
Information in , N/m2(Pa).
7.1 Diameter Class
7.2 Pressure Class Stifness class is selected according to two parameters. These are: (1) burial conditions which
include native soil, type of backfill and cover depth and (2) negative pressure. The native soil
characteristicsare ratedaccording toASTMD1586 standardpenetrationtest.
7.3 Stiffness Class
7.4 Pipe Length
7.5 FlowVelocity Grandpipe GRP pipes areproducedbased onfollowing Standardstiffness classes.
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
References Unit
7.7 Resistance to Direct Sunlight(UV) Radiation
ISO Pa
AWWA kPa
Accordance withcustomer requests, Grandpipe GRP pipes can be produced more than 10.000Pa
7.10 Thermal Expansion andintermediatestiffness values.
7.14 BoruDimensions
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
12
SpecialApplications 7.4 Pipe Length
12
SpecialApplications
Standard length of Grandpipe GRP

pipes is 12 m for diameters over 300
mm. Smaller diameters are available in
6 meters standard length.
Grandpipe GRP pipes can be produced in the

range of 0.30 – 18 m length for diameters over
300mm. (includingintermediatelengths.)
Cebeciköy Aqueduct
We Join The
Cultures By Water
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.5 Flow Velocity
Maximum recommended flow
6 Quality Criteria velocityis3.0m/sec. Velocities upto5.0 m/seccan
beusedif waterisclean and doesnotcontainany
abrasivematerial.
7.6 Poisson's Ratio

7.1 Diameter Class
7.2 Pressure Class
7.3 Stiffness Class

Poisson's ratio is influenced by pipe
construction. ForGrandpipe GRP pipes, ratio for
7.4 Pipe Length hoop (circumferential) loads and axial response
ranges from 0,22 to 0,29. For axial loading and
circumferentialresponse Poisson'sratiowillbe slightly
less.
7.5 Flow Velocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio

7.7 Resistance
toDirectSunlight(UV)
Radiation
Sunlight (Ultraviolet -UV)

Radiation
Sunlightisthe mainultravioletradiation.
7.10 Thermal Expansion Testsand researchesdone by Faratecwhichis
the technology partner of Grandpipe absolutely show
7.11 FlowCoefficients that ultraviolet degradation is not
considerable issue for long-term service
lifeofGRPpipes producedby usingFaratec Technology.
7.12 Hydrolic Properties Technologic background of Grandpipe is fully
capable to do custom-made designs where the
customersrequest extra safetyfactors.
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
Danube River
17
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.8 Load Capacity (Strength) Values
For design purposes the following values can be used for hoop tensile and axial tensile load
6 Quality Criteria capacity.
7 Product
Information Hoop (Circumferential) Load Capacity (Strength),
7.1 Diameter Class in N/mm of Circumference
4
7.2 Pressure Class
100 80
7.3 Stiffness Class
150
121
200 160
250 201
7.4 Pipe Length
300 240
7.5 FlowVelocity 350 281

375 300
7.6 Poisson's Ratio 400 320

450 361
500 400
7.7 Resistance to Direct Sunlight(UV) Radiation 550 441
600 480
700 560
750 601
7.8 Load Capacity(Strength) Values
800 641
850 681
900 720
800
880
921
7.10 Thermal Expansion 960
1000
1100
1150
1200
1300
7.13 Abrassion 1400
Resistance
1500 1040
1600 1120
1700 1200
1800 1280
1900 1360
1440
1520
1100
1150
1200
1300
1400
1500 1040
1600 1120
7.14 Pipe Dimensions 1700 1200
1800 1280
1900 1360
8 Pipe Joining 1440
Methods 1520
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes 2000 1600

2100 1680
2200 1760
11 Installation of 2300 1840
2400 1920
GRP Pipes 2000
2500
2600 2080
12 2700 2160
SpecialApplications 2800 2240
2900 2320
3000 2400
3100 2480
2560
3200
2640
3300
2720
3400 2800
3500 2880
3600 2960
3700 3040
3800 3120
3900 3200
4000
Tigris
River
Note: This table is prepared by referring AWWA and ASTM standards.
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.9
Temperature
Consideration
Maximum permitted
6 Quality Criteria temperature of fluent
withoutpressurederatin
Grandpipe recommends
7 Product g ispressure
that 45°C. rating should be
dropped one class where
Information operating
7.1 Diameter Class temperatures are set
between from 46 °C upto 60
°C (For example, a PN16 pipe
7.2 Pressure Class with pressure
rating of 16 bar would be
used as a PN 10 rated
7.3 Stiffness Class product). Temperature
resistance of GRP pipes
canincrease upto
7.4 Pipe Length
100°Cbyusingappropriate
types of resins.
7.5 FlowVelocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
7.7 Resistance to Direct Sunlight(UV) Radiation
7.9 TemperatureConsideration
7.11 Flow Coefficients
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
12
SpecialApplications 7.10 Thermal
Expansion
Thermal coefficient of
axial expansion and
contraction for
Grandpipe GRP
pipesis24 –30 * 10-6
cm/cm/°C.
7.11 Flow
Coefficients
Based on the tests
carried out, Colebrook –
White Coefficient can
be taken as
0.029. This
corresponds to
Yenisey
River aHazen–
WilliamsFlowCoefficient
approximately
C =150 –16519 and a
Mannings
RoughnessCoefficientof
n=0.009 anda Surface
Roughness
We Join The Cultures By Water Number
of0.00518inDarcy-
WeisbachEquation.
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.12 Hydrolic Properties
Dueto specialflow coefficients, GRP pipes havesome
specificcharateristics:
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product Information Extremely smoothinternal

surfaceofGRP
required energyand cost of pumping pipes decrease
are reduced.
flowresistanceand therefore
7.1 Diameter Class
Due to corrosion resistance of GRP pipes, pipe quality doesn't

7.2 Pressure Class differ throughout time.
Unlike concrete and steel pipes, flow coefficients of GRP pipes don't
change during their service
7.3 Stiffness Class life.
For a specific discharge, an smaller diamater pipe can be

7.4 Pipe Length chosen in comparison with
othertype ofpipes.
7.5 FlowVelocity Example: We will see that instead of using 2000 mm steel pipe, we
cantransfer same amount of
fluid at asamehead-loss througha 1800 mm GRP pipe.
7.6 Poisson's Ratio

Hazen WilliamsEquation: HF=
1.852
7.9 Temperature HF(head lossinmeterwater)

Consideration
Q (dischargein cubic meter)
L (length of pipe line)
7.11 FlowCoefficients C (roughness coefficient)

D(pipediameterinmeter)
7.12 Hydrolic
Properties
7.13 Abrassion C (steel) = 110

Resistance
C (GRP) = 150
8 Pipe Joining Q (steel) = Q(GRP)

Methods L (steel) = L (GRP)
HF(steel)=HF (GRP)
9 Fittings D(steel)=2000 mm
10 Biaxial Pipes
Euphrates River
22

1 GrpPipes
4 ProductionProcess
6 Quality Criteria
10
7.1 Diameter Class

1
7.2 Pressure Class
7.3 Stiffness Class

Volecity (m/sn)
7.4 Pipe Length 0.1
7.5 FlowVelocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
0.01
7.7 Resistance to Direct Sunlight(UV) Radiation 0.01 0.1
1000
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
0.001
0.001
Abrasion resistance is related with effects

of sand or similar granular materials which
there are possibly interior surface of the
pipe. Althoughthere is no widely-used standard test
procedure or ranking method, Grandpipe GRP pipes

have been evaluated by using Darmstadt Rocker
Method that is mostly known in sector. Using gravel,
average abrassion loss of GRP pipes is 0.34 mm /
100.000 cycles. Results can be varied depending on
Yangtze type of abrasivematerial usedintest.

River
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 7.14 Pipe Dimensions
5
PerformanceStandards
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product
Information SN 2500
7.1 Diameter Class DOS WT (Wall Thickness) (mm)
DN max
7.2 Pressure Class 300 311
350 362
400 413
450 464
500 515
600 617
700 719
800 821
7.2 Pressure Class 300 311
350 362
400 413
7.3 Stiffness Class 450 464
500 515
600 617
700 719
7.4 Pipe Length
800 821
900 923
7.5 FlowVelocity
7.6 Poisson's Ratio
7.7 Resistance to Direct 1000 1025

Sunlight(UV) Radiation 1100 1127
1200 1229
7.8 Load Capacity 1300 1331
(Strength) Values 1400 1433
1500 1535
1600 1637
7.9 Temperature
Consideration
1700 1739
1800 1841
1900 1943
2000 2045
2100 2147
7.12 Hydrolic Properties 2200 2249
2300 2351
2400 2453
7.13 Abrassion 2500 2555
Resistance 2600 2657
2700 2759
2800 2861
2963
2900
3065
3000
3167
3100
8 Pipe Joining 3269
3200 3371
Methods 3300 3473
3400 3575
9 Fittings 3500 3677
3600 3779
3700 3881
3900 4085
4000
11 Installation of
GRP Pipes
12
SpecialApplications
Kızılırmak
1 GrpPipes
4 SN 10000
ProductionProcess
5 DN DOS PN6 PN10 PN16 PN20 PN25 PN32 kg/m

PerformanceStandards max
6 Quality Criteria 100 107 3,5

150 3,8
200 157,6 4,9
250 209,8 6,0
7 Product
300 6,2
Information 350 262 7,2
400 311 7,8
7.1 Çap S n f
450 362 8,8
500 413 9,8
600 464
7.2 Bas nç S n f 515
700
800 617
900 719
7.3 Rijitlik S n f 821
923
11,7
13,7
7.4 Boru Boyu
15,5
17,3
19,2
7.5 Ak H z 21,2
1000 1025
7.6 Poisson Oran 1100 1127
1200 1229
1300 1331 23
1400 1433
7.7 Güne I nlar na 1500 1535 24,8
(UV)Dayan m 26,7
1600 1637
28,4
7.8 MukavemetDe 30,3
erleri
7.9 Çal maS cakl klar 1700 1739

1800 1841
7.10 Is l Genle me
7.11 Ak Katsay lar Note: Values given below at tables are determined based on the standard production criteria of
Grandpipe. Accordingto rawmaterialdiversification,these valuescan bechanged.
7.12 Hidrolik Özellikler
7.13 A nmaDayan m
7.14 Boru Boyutlar

8 PipeJoining
Methods
8.1 GRPCouplings
8.1 GRP Couplings

8.2 GRP
Combicouplings
8.3 GRP Flanges
8.4 Lay-up Joints

GRP pipes are typically joined by using GRP double-bell couplings. Pipes and
9 Fittings couplings can be delivered to site seperately or pipes can be delivered as one-end coupling
mounted. Elastomeric gaskets are used on GRP couplings for sealing. Gaskets are placed in
precision-machined grooves in each end of the coupling.Gaskets haveproven lifemore75 years.
10 Biaxial Pipes
CD
2
1 GrpPipes
3 Product Properties and Advantages Underground coupling dimensions
4 ProductionProcess
DN
5 PerformanceStandards (mm)
100
150
6 Quality Criteria 200
250 157,6
300 209,8
7 Product Information 350
400 262
450 311
8 PipeJoining Methods 500 362
600 413
700 464
8.1 GRPCouplings 800 515
900 617
719
8.2 GRP Combicouplings 821
923
8.3 GRP Flanges
8.4 Lay-up Joints
9 Fittings

1100 1127
1200 1229
11 Installation of GRP Pipes 1300 1331
1400 1433
1500 1535
1600 1637
1700 1739
1800 1841
1900 1943
2000 2045
2100 2147
2200 2249
2300 2351
2400 2453
2500 2555
2600 2657
2700 2759
2800 2861
2900 2963
3000 3065
3100 3167
3200 3269
3300 3371
3400 3473
3500 3575
3600 3677
3700 3779
3800 3881
3900 3983
4000 4085
3400 3473
3500 3575
3600 3677
3700 3779
3800 3881
3900 3983
4000 4085
Note: Values given below at tables are determined based on the standard production criteria of
İznik Grandpipe. Accordingto rawmaterialdiversification,these valuescan bechanged.
Lake
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 8.2 GRP Combicouplings
Restrained coupling made from GRP material is used to join pipes where is
6 Quality Criteria needed to resist axial thrust forces. In this coupling type, sealing is performed by two
7 Product gasketsand epoxy adhesive glue for each pipe end.Adhesively bonded area by using epoxy glue
Information between pipe and coupling obtains verystrong joint whichwill be fully resisted against pipeline
tensileforces.
8 PipeJoining
Methods
8.1 GRP Couplings
Adhesive Bonded Coupling

8.2 GRPCombicouplings
8.3 GRPFlanges Glue Gaskets
8.4 Lay-up Joints
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
8.3 GRP Flanges
In special conditions, pipes can be joined with GRP flanges. For joining two GRP
flangesover 300 mmdiameter, one flange withgasket grooveis enoughto sealing. Standard bolt
dimensions are based on ISO 7005 standard related with flange manufacturing. Flanges with
otherboltdimensionscanbe manufactured according toCEN, AWWA, ANSI, ASME, DINorJISetc if
required.
8.4 Lay-up Joints
This joint is made from glassfiber reinforcements and

polyester resin. typically used in situations where pipe joint is required to transmit axial forces from internal
pressure or as a repair method. The length and thickness of lay-up depends on diameter and
pressure. This type of joint requires clean, controlled conditions and skillled – trained personel.
Grandpipe provides specialinstructionswhenthis typeof joint is required.
Idil (Volga) River
1 GrpPipes
9 Fittings
4
ProductionProcess
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product Grandpipe utilizes standardized manufacturing

Information
methods for GRP fittings
8 Pipe Joining which have similar techniques with GRP pipe
Methods production. Grandpipe
techniques allow GRP fittings
to manufacture a wide range of fittings in both
standard and non-standard
9 Fittings
dimensions.
10 Biaxial Pipes
Fittings upto DN 900mmdiametercan bemanufactured by
mouldwinding
11 Installation of GRP Pipes technique.
12 Elbows
SpecialApplications
Wyes Tees
Eccentric Reducer Concentric Reducer
Saddle
Flanges T
Eccentric
Sakarya
River
28
1 GrpPipes
10 Biaxial Pipes
4
ProductionProcess
6 Quality Criteria
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
10.2 Stress Analysis Considerations
10.3 Supports
Raw materials,production techniquesandpropertiesof biaxialpipes couldbe

different from underground pipes based on pipe applications. Biaxial pipes are
made to resist forces in axial direction as well as circumferential direction. Therefore they are
much stronger than pipes for underground purposes. Some physical characteristics of these
pipes arementioned below.
Biaxial pipes can be connected with eachother by using combicouplings, by using restrained
couplings or by butt-wrap joints.
Grandpipe Biaxial Pipes
Physical Properties
ET ,tensile modulus (GPa)
E T,flexural modulus(GPa)
TULT
ultimate tensil stress (MPa)
,Poisson’s ratio
Termal coeff linear (cm/cm/ C )
G ,shear modulus (GPa)
ULT
ultimate shear stress (MPa)
Tensile allowable stress (MPa)
Flexural allowable stress (MPa)

Shear allowable stress (MPa)
Çark (1901)
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 10.2 Stress Analysis
Considerations
Inmostofaboveground biaxialpipe
6 Quality Criteria installations,joints are monoblock bound
together to resist tensileforces
7 Product actingoneach pipe duetointernal pressure.In
Information these cases, thermal stresses are more effective than
8 Pipe Joining stresses related to weight and pressure.
Methods Thermal expansion coefficient of GRP pipes is nearly
two times of steel pipes. But modulus of
9 Fittings elasticity of GRP is less than steel. Thus, thermal
load would be reduced. For compensating
thermalexpansion,Usageof expansionjoints or
10 Biaxial Pipes expansion loops maybe necessary.

10.2 Stress Analysis
10.3 Supports Rubber Layer
Considerations
10.3 Supports
11 Installation of Aboveground biaxial GRP pipes

GRP Pipes
have their special supports. Spacing
12 between supports can be calculated by

SpecialApplications flexibility analysis. Here, shape of typical
support is presented.
Note:Picture aboveshowsspecial designvinylester

Water basisGRPpipesforabovegroundapplication
Mill in a oilrefinary
30
1 GrpPipes

4
ProductionProcess
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product
Information 11.1 Pipe Classification
9 Fittings Selection of Grandpipe GRP pipes is based on stiffness and pressure class
requirements.
10 Biaxial Pipes
11.1 Pipe Classification
11.2 InstallationTypes
11.3 Trenching
11.4 Bedding
11.5 Backfill Materials
11.6 StandardTrenchDetails
11.7 Checking Installed Pipe
11.8 InstalledDiametrical Deflection
11.9 Traffic Loads

11.10 HighPressure
11.11 HighWater Table SN

11.12 Joint AngularDeflection 2500
5000
11.13 Surge and Water Hammer 10000 10000
Native
Soil
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
Lake Garda
1 GrpPipes
4 A wide range ofbackfillsoil types areoffered in tablesto allow eachinstallationto becustomized

ProductionProcess providing the most economical installation.In many instances, native trench soils can beused as
pipe zone backfill. Maximum allowable cover depths for threee different stiffness classes in six
native soils groups are illustrated in following table - assuming standard trench construction, an
allowable long term deflection 5 % ( DN 300 – 4000 mm) – 4 % (DN 100 – 250 mm), with
considerationoftrafficloads.
A wide range ofbackfillsoil types areoffered in tablesto allow eachinstallationto becustomized
providing the most economical installation.In many instances, native trench soils can beused as
pipe zone backfill. Maximum allowable cover depths for threee different stiffness classes in six
5 native soils groups are illustrated in following table - assuming standard trench construction, an
PerformanceStandards allowable long term deflection 5 % ( DN 300 – 4000 mm) – 4 % (DN 100 – 250 mm), with
considerationoftrafficloads.
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product
Information
8 Pipe Joining SN 2500

Methods
9 Fittings Group
10 Biaxial Pipes Backfill Soil
Modulus (MPa)
20.7
13.8
11 Installation of GRP Pipes 10.3
11.1 Pipe Classification 6.9

4.8
3.4
11.2 InstallationTypes 2.1
1.4
11.3 Trenching
11.4 Bedding
11.9 Traffic Loads
11.10 HighPressure Thesecondparameterforpipe stiffness class selection is negative pressure. If it exists, following
tables show which stiffness to select for various amounts of negative pressure and burial depths
foraveragenativeand backfill soil conditions.
11.11 HighWater Table
11.12 Joint AngularDeflection
12 Native Soil Group 3 (E’n=10.3 MPa)

SpecialApplications
Backfill Type Cat 90% SPD (E’b=14Mpa)

Water Table Below Pipe Standard Trench Installation
Vac (bar)
-0.25
-0.50
-0.75
-1.00
Long life and good performance of Grandpipe GRP pipes can only beachievedby properhandling
andinstallation of the pipes. For owners, engineers and contractors, it's important that GRPpipes
can beobtained excellent performancewhen recommended installation procedures are applied
by using suitable bedding and pipe backfill support. Engineers have found through considerable
Van experience that compacted granular materials are ideal for backfilling GRP pipes. Together pipe
Lake and embedment material form a high performance pipe-soil system. For complete installation
instructions,consult to Grandpipe Field Department.
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 11.2 Installation Types
Following illustrations show two Standard installation
6 Quality Criteria types commonly used
with GRP pipes.
8 Pipe Joining
Methods
11.2.1Installation Type 1
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes > Carefullyconstructed bed
> Backfill pipe zone to 300 mm

11 Installation
of GRP Pipes over pipe crown with specified backfill
material compacted to
required
11.2 Installation
Types relativecompaction level.
11.3 Trenching
Note: For non-pressure applications,
requirement to compact 300 mm over
pipe crownisnot applied.
Note: For non-pressure applications,
requirement to compact 300 mm over
11.4 Bedding pipe crownisnot applied.
11.6
StandardTrenchDetails 11.2.2Installation Type 2
Pipe
11.7 Checking Installed
> Backfill to a level of 60 % pipe
11.8
InstalledDiametrical
diameter with specified backfill
Deflection material compactedto requiredrelative
11.9 Traffic Loads compaction level.
11.10 HighPressure
> Backfill from 60 % of diameter

to 300 mm over pipe crown with a
relative compaction necessary to
11.12 Joint achieve a minimum soil modulus of 1.4
AngularDeflection
MPa.
11.13 Surge and Water
Hammer
12
SpecialApplications
Note 1: Installation type 2 is not
applicable to smalldiameters.
Note 2: Installationtype2 is not suitable

for hightrafficloadconditions.
Alternative installations to
accommodate a specific field
condition includewider trenches,
sheet piles, soil stabilization,
geotextiles etc. Grandpipe
installation instructions for
buried pipe should be consulted
for additionaldetails.
PipelineInstallationon
The Grand River(1886)
33
1 GrpPipes
4 Grandpipe GRP pipes

ProductionProcess
can be installed in a
5 number of different
PerformanceStandards situations
6 Quality Criteria including

aboveground, sub-
aqueous, trenchless
and sloped applications.
These applications
8 Pipe Joining
Methods 11.3
can requireTrenching
more initial
planning and more care
9 Fittings than
standard buried pipe
10 Biaxial Pipes installation. Please
Trench must always
contact Grandpipe for
be wide enough to
further
11 Installation permit placement and
of GRP Pipes compaction of in this
charts presented
pipe zone
11.1 Pipe Classification brochure backfill
are based on an
assumed
materials trench
andwidth 1.75
provide
times the pipe's
11.2 Installation
proper pipe support.
nominal diameter. Widths
Types Depths
down toof cover
1.5 times DN may
beachievable, however
11.3 Trenching buriallimits will be
affected. In
11.4 Bedding
11.4 Bedding
extraordinaryconditions,pleas
econsult toGrandpipe
ExpertTeam.
Trench bed, of
11.6
StandardTrenchDetails
suitable material,
should provide uniform
and continuous
support forpipe.
11.9 Traffic Loads

11.10 HighPressure
11.13 Surge and Water Hammer
Istanbul Aqueducts
34
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 11.5 Backfill Materials
To ensure a satisfactory pipe-soil system, correct backfill material must be
6 Quality Criteria used. Most coarse grained soils (as classified by Unified Soils Classification System) are
7 Product acceptablebedding andpipe zone backfill material. Wherethe instructions permitthe usenative
Information soil as backfill,care organic material. Following tableidentifiesacceptable backfill soils:
8 Pipe Joining
Methods
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes Backfill

Material
11 Installation of GRP Pipes A
SP-SM, SW-SC, SP-SC

11.2 InstallationTypes C
11.3 Trenching D
E
11.4 Bedding F
11.6 Standard Trench Details

11.6 Standard Trench
Details
11.8
InstalledDiametrical A typical trenchdetail for GRPpipecanbeasfollowing figure:
Deflection
11.9 Traffic Loads Dimension A is aminimum 0.75DN/ 2.

> Where rock, hard pan, soft, loose, unstable
11.10 HighPressure
or highly expansive soils are encountered in trench

11.11 HighWater Table bottom, it may be necessary to increase depth of
bedding layer to achieve adequate longitudinal

11.12 Joint support.
AngularDeflection
11.13 Surge and Water

Hammer > Dimension A must allow for adequate
12 space to operate compaction equipment and ensure

SpecialApplications proper placement of backfill in haunch region. This
may require a wide trenchthanminimum specifiedabove (Particularly forsmallerdiameters ).
After installation of each pipe, maximum

diametrical vertical deflection must be
checked. For Grandpipe GRP pipes,
thisprocedureisfast andeasy.
Caspian Sea(Eastern Coast)
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 11.8 Installed Diametrical Deflection
Maximumallowable initial diametrical deflection (typically vertical) shall beasfolloews:
6 Quality Criteria
7 Product Information Maximum Initial Deflection

DN < 250
8 Pipe Joining Methods %2,5
9 Fittings
Maximum allowable long-term diametrical deflection shall be 5 % for diameters 300 mm and
10 Biaxial Pipes larger and 4 % for smaller diameters. These values will apply to all stiffness classes. Bulges, flat
areas or other abrupt changes of pipe wall curvature are not permitted. Pipe installed outside of
these limitations maynotperformas intended.
11 Installation
of GRP Pipes
11.9 Traffic Load
11.3 Trenching
All backfill to grade should be compacted when continuous traffic loads are
present. Minimumcover restrictions maybereducedwithspecialinstallations such asconcrete
All backfill to grade should be compacted when continuous traffic loads are
present. Minimumcover restrictions maybereducedwithspecialinstallations such asconcrete
11.4 Bedding
11.5 Backfill Materials encasement,concretecoverslabs, casing etc.
11.6 StandardTrenchDetails Traffic (Wheel) Load
11.7 Checking Installed Pipe Minimum

Burial
11.8 Installed Diametrical Deflection Depth
1.0
11.9 Traffic Loads 1.5
1.0
1.0
11.10 High Pressure 1.5
3.0
11.11 High WaterTable
11.13 Surge and Water Based a minimumpipe zonebackfillsoilmodulus 6,9MPa.

Hammer
12
SpecialApplications 11.10 High Pressure
High pressure more than 16 bar may require deeper burial depth to prevent
upliftand movement. Pipes-DN 300and larger-
meters, and0.8 metersfor smaller diameters.
11.11 High Water Table
A minimum of 0.75 diameter of earth cover (minimum dry soil bulk density of 1900 kg/m3) is
required to prevent an empty submerged pipe from floating. Alternatively, the installation may
proceed by anchoring pipes. If anchoring isproposed, restraining straps must be a flatmaterial –
minimum25 mm wide,placed at maximum 4meterintervals –Please adviseGrandpipe for

detailsonanchoring andminimumcoverdepthwithanchors.
Eğirdir
Lake
36

1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 11.12 Joint Angular Deflection
Coupling joints areextensivelytested and qualified in accordance with ASTM
6 Quality Criteria D4161 and ISO 8639. Maximum angular deflection for each coupling joint – measured as
7 Product change in adjacentpipecenter lines–mustnot exceed the valuesgiven in tablebelow.

Information
8 Pipe Joining
Methods Pipes must be joined in straight alignment but not all the way to home line and thereafter
9 Fittings deflected angularly asrequired.
10 Biaxial Pipes Nom. Pipe Nom. Angle of

Diameter Deflection
11 Installation of GRP Pipes (mm) (deg)
11.1 Pipe Classification DN<500
11.2 InstallationTypes 500< DN<900

900<DN<1800
11.3 Trenching DN<1800
11.4 Bedding
11.9 Traffic Loads
11.10 HighPressure When GRP pipe system will be operated at pressures exceeding 16 bar, allowable angular joint
deflection should be reduced tolevels notedinfollowingtable.
11.12 Joint Angular Deflection
Diameter (mm)
11.13 Surge and Water Hammer
500< DN<900
900<DN<1800
Coupling
Pipe
Radius of
Curvature
Neretva River
1 GrpPipes
4
ProductionProcess 11.13 Surge and Water Hammer
Water hammer or pressure surgeissuddenrise or fall inpressurecauses by an
6 Quality Criteria abrupt change in fluid velocity with in pipe system. Usual cause of these flow
7 Product changes is therapid closing or opening of valves or sudden starting or stoppingofpumps suchas
Information during a power failure. Most important factors which influence water hammer pressure in a pipe
system are variation in fluid velocity, rate of change of the velocity (valve closing time),
compressability of the fluid, stiffness of the pipe in hoop direction and physical lay-out of the
pipe system.
changes is therapid closing or opening of valves or sudden starting or stoppingofpumps suchas
during a power failure. Most important factors which influence water hammer pressure in a pipe
system are variation in fluid velocity, rate of change of the velocity (valve closing time),
8 Pipe Joining compressability of the fluid, stiffness of the pipe in hoop direction and physical lay-out of the
Methods pipe system.
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes
11 Installation Where similar conditions are considered for GRP, steel and ductile iron pipes, water hammer
of GRP Pipes pressureassumedforGRP pipes isapproximately 50 %lessthan the others.GrandpipeGRPpipes
havesurgepressure allowance of 40% of nominalpressure.
An approximate relationship for maximum pressure variation at a given point in a straight

11.3 Trenching pipeline with negligiblefrictionlosscanbe calculated fromthe formula.
11.4 Bedding
= change in pressure (meter)

= surge wave celerity (meter/sec)

11.7 Checking Installed Pipe = change in liquid velocity (meter/sec)
= acceleration due to gravity (meter/sec)
11.9 Traffic Loads Surge wave celerity for Grandpipe CTP Pipes (m/sn)
11.10 HighPressure
SN 2500
11.11 HighWater Table DN
11.12 Joint AngularDeflection PN6

11.13 Surge and Water Hammer PN10
PN16
SN 5000
DN
PN6
PN10
PN16
PN25
PN10
PN16
PN25
Yeşilırmak
1 GrpPipes
12 Special Applications
4 ProductionProcess
6 Quality Criteria
12.1 Trenchless System Applications
(Pipe Jacking, Rehabilitation)
9 Fittings
10 Biaxial Pipes In metropolitan cities and regions

where there are heavy traffic, intense
11 Installation of GRP Pipes people movements etc., installation of
pipes by excavation method causes
In metropolitan cities and regions
where there are heavy traffic, intense
people movements etc., installation of
pipes by excavation method causes
12.1 Trenchless System Applications

(PipeJacking, Rehabilitation) extreme social and economical losses.
12.2 Industrial Applications Also,interruption of traffic on the crowded roads

creates great problems. In this case, trenchless
systemsare preferred.
12.3 GeothermalApplications
Rehabilitation of old pipelines is considered as a

concept trenchlesssystemapplications.
Grandpipe produces GRP pipes for trenchless

system applications by its own technological
background. Technical properties and wall
thicknesses of these pipes are variable based on
the project needs. For custom-made solutions
according to project requirements, please
contact Grandpipe MarketingTeam.
Büyük Menderes Delta

1 GrpPipes
4 ProductionProcess
12.2 Industrial Applications
Grandpipe has a special product
6 Quality Criteria range for petrochemical and
chemical In these
8 Pipe Joining Methods industries.
applications where are performed by
special type of glassfibers and vinylester
(VE) and epoxy basis resins, long-life
9 Fittings operating conditions without problem
occurance areeasily provided.
10 Biaxial Pipes
12.1 TrenchlessSystem Applications

12.2 Industrial Applications

12.3 Geothermal Applications
GRP Fire Resistance Test For Petrochemical Industry
12.3 Geothermal Applications
Grandpipe is also solution partner for transportation of higher temperature

fluids by its technological background.
parameters, Turnkey System Productioncan bedone.
Please do not hesitate to contact Grandpipe Marketing Team for any subject about special
applications.
Meriç River
res By Water
for Testing
)
standards in use which apply to a

ards include many tough qualification and
d tomeetallof these standards.

Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced

Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced
Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
Works Association)
ty of Mechanical
ive product standards in
This standard for pressure water applications has extensive

control and prototype qualification
nce Standard. Grandpipe GRP pipes are
ard. AWWAhas alsoone designmanual
of GRP pipes, both for underground and
ASME B31 ASME

Piping System and Pipeline B16.5
Pipe
Flanges
and
Flanged
Fittings
ASME B31.3
ProcessPiping
11
P pipes aretestedfor:
Ultraviolet (UV)Resistance
AbrasionResistance
FlowVelocity
Resistance to Different OperatingTemperature
Fire Resistance
tion
tion
en100 –4000mm diameter.
AdvancingContinuousSystem
200 250 300 300 350 400 450
800 900 1000
1400 1600 1800 2000

3000 3200
2600 2800
3800 4000
meters can be produced between 100 –

Department formoreinformation.
res By Water
ure class range as shown below.
or non-standard products, please contact
25 20 16 15 12 10 9
1600 1600 1600 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
n accordance with design approach

Pipes are pressure-rated at full operating
ed.
esigned, following capabilities should be

3517) 2.0 x PN (Nominal Pressure)
1.5 x PN (Nominal Pressure)
pments at pipelines shouldbe properly
1.4 x PN (Nominal Pressure)
15
re provided in ISO and AWWA
erent coefficients. Mostly used
O standard based on the formula EI/D3 ,
These are: (1) burial conditions which

(2) negative pressure. The native soil
dardpenetrationtest.
Standardstiffness classes.
Nominal Pipe Stiﬀness (SN)
1250 2500 5000 10000
62 124 248 496
pes can be produced more than 10.000Pa

16
Values
or hoop tensile and axial tensile load
Load Capacity (Strength),

nce
6 10 12,5 16 20 25 32
120 200 250 319 400 500 640

180 300 375 478 600 750 960
240 400 500 639 800 1000 1280

300 500 625 798 1000 1250 1601
360 600 750 957 1200 1500 1920
420 700 875 1117 1400 1750 2240

450 750 937 1197 1500 1876 2400
480 800 1000 1276 1600 2000 2560

540 900 1125 1436 1800 2250 2880
600 1250 1595 2000 2500 3200
660 1000 1375 1755 2200 2750 3520
720 1100 1500 1915 2400 3000 3840
840 1200 1750 2234 2800 3500 4480
900 1400 1875 2393 3000 3750 4801
960 1500 2000 2553 3200 4000 5120
1600 2125 2712 3400 4250 5440
1700 2250 2871 3600 4500 5760
1800 2500 3191 4000 5000 6400
2000 2750 3510 4400 5500 7040
2200 2875 3669 4600 5750 7360
1020 2300 3000 3829 4800 6000 7680
1080 2400 3250 4148 5200 6500 8320
1200 2600 3500 4467 5600 7000 8960
1320 2800 3750 4786 6000 7500 9600
1380 3000 4000 5105 6400 8000 10240
1440 3200 4250 5425 6800 8500 10880
1560 3400 4500 5743 7200 9000 11520
1680 3600 4750 6062 7600 9500 12160
1800 3800
1920
2040
2160
2280
3200
1560 3400 4500 5743 7200 9000 11520
1680 3600 4750 6062 7600 9500 12160
1800 3800
1920
2040
2160
2280
2400 4000 5000 6381 8000 10000 12800 Note: This table is prepa
2520 4200 5250 6701 8400 10500 13440 ISO and EN standards.
2640 4400 5500 7020 8800 11000 14080
2760 4600 5750 7338 9200 11500 14720
2880 4800 6000 7658 9600 12000 15360
3000 5000 6250 7977 10000 12500 16000
3120 5200 6500 8296 10400 13000 16640
3240 5400 6750 8615 10800 13500 17280
3360 5600 7000 8934 11200 14000 17920
3480 5800 7250 9253 11600 14500 18560
3608 6000 7500 9572 12000 15000 19200
3726 6200 7750 9891 12400 15500 19840
3844 6400 8000 10210 12800 16000 20480
3962 6600 8250 10529 13200 16500 21120
4080 6800 8500 10848 13600 17000 21760
4200 7000 8750 11168 14000 17500 22400
4320 7200 9000 11487 14400 18000 23040
4440 7400 9250 11806 14800 18500 23680
4560 7600 9500 12125 15200 19000 24320
4680 7800 9750 12444 15600 19500 24960
4800 8000 10000 12763 16000 20000 25600
M standards.
res By Water
Volecity (m/sn)
PN 10 SN 5000
o
Absolute Roughness 0.029 mm
1
Flow Volume (m ³/sn) 10 100
Nominal Diameter(mm)
Volecity (m/sn)
Small Diameter Pipe < 300

Water Temparature 10 oC
Absolute Roughness 0.029 mm
0.01 0.1 1 10
1 10
Flow Volume (m ³/sn)
1000
Cover
Plate
End Plate
38+2mm
45°
23
CL
SN 5000
DOS WT (Wall Thickness) (mm) Weight DOS WT (Wall Thickness) (mm
max
max kg/m DN PN6 PN10 PN16 PN20 PN
4,1 3,9 3,8 3,8 8 300 311 5,1
4,7 4,6 4,4 4,4 350 362 5,9
5,1 4,9 4,8 4,7 400 413 6,6
5,8 5,4 5,3 5,2 450 464 7,3
6,4 5,9 5,8 5,7 500 515 8,1
7,8 6,7 6,7 600 617 9,6
8,9 7,7 7,6 700 719
8,6 8,6 800 821
4,1 3,9 3,8 3,8 300 311 5,1
4,7 4,6 4,4 4,4 350 362 5,9
5,1 4,9 4,8 4,7 10,6 400 413 6,6
5,8 5,4 5,3 5,2 12,5 450 464 7,3
6,4 5,9 5,8 5,7 15,7 500 515 8,1
7,8 6,7 6,7 19,2 600 617 9,6
8,9 7,7 7,6 700 719
8,6 8,6 800 821
9,6 9,5 900 923
7 27
8 37
48 11,1
60 12,5
10,1 9,1
11,3 74
12,5 10,1 89 14
13,7 11,1
12,2 10,5 10,5 1000 1025 15,4
14,8 11,5 11,4 1100 1127 16,9
13,2
14,2 12,5 12,3 1200 1229 18,3
15,2 13,4 13,3 106 1300 1331 19,9
16,2 14,4 14,2 124 1400 1433 21,4
16 17,3 15,3 15,1 144 1500 1535 22,9
17,1 16,3 15,9 164 1600 1637 24,3
18,2 187
19,4
20,8 18,3 17,2 210 1700 1739 25,8

21,9 19,3 18,2 235 1800 1841 27,3
20,3 19,1 261 1900 1943 28,7
23 21,4 20,1 290 2000 2045 30,1
22,4 319 2100 2147 31,6
24,2 23,4 349 2200 2249 33,1
25,4 24,4 382 2300 2351 34,5
26,5 21
25,4 22 415 2400 2453
27,7 26,5 450 2500 2555
28,9 27,5 486 2600 2657
28,5 22,9 523 2700 2759
29,5 23,9 553 2800 2861
24,9 36
30,5 604 2900 2963
30 31,5 25,9 654 3000 3065 37,5
31,7 26,8 665 3100 3167 38,7
31,2 27,6 41,2
32,5 32,6 710 3200 3269
33,6 28,6 790 3300 3371 41,9
33,7 29,7 44,1
34,6 800 3400 3473
35,5 29,9 845 3500 3575 44,8
36,6 30,8 895 3600 3677 45,1
35 31,8
37,5 945 3700 3779 46,5
35,9 38,5 32,7 995 3800 3881 47,9
39,5 33,6 3900 3983 49,3
40,5 34,6 4000 4085 50,8
35,5 52,2
36 36,5 53,7
37,1 37,4 55,1
38,3 38,3 56,5
39,4 57,9
40,5
41,6
42,8
43,9
45,1
46,2
1045
1100
24
res By Water
PN6 PN10 PN16 PN20 PN25 PN32 kg/m DN
3,5 3,5 3,5 3,5 2,0 1900

3,8 3,8 3,8 3,8 3,3 2000
4,9 4,9 4,9 4,9 5,8 2100
6,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 5,7 5,7 8,9 2200
6,2 6,2 5,8 6,6 6,5 2300
7,2 7,2 6,7 7,1 2400
7,8 7,8 7,2 7,9 2500
8,8 6 12,7
8,8 8,6 2600
9,8 17,4
9,8 6,8 2700
7,4 2800
8,2 7 21 2900
26 3000
8 7,8 33
8,5 3100
8,8 48 3200
9 10 65
11,7 10,7 10,4 10,2 3300
85 3400
13,7 12,3 11,9 11,7
15,5 13,5 13,2 11,5 3500
17,3 15,1 14,7 3600
14 13 3700
19,2 16,6 16,2
21,2 15,6 18,2 17,7 14,5 107 3800
17,2 19,7 19,3 132
18,9 16 160
21,3 21,8
20,5 22,9 22,3 17,5 190
22,1 23,9 23,8 223
23 23 23,7 25,4 24,8 19 258
25,4 295
24,8 20,4
26,7 21,9 336
28,4 23,1
30,3 24,5
27
32,1 28,6 378 3900
30,3 423 4000
34
ed on the standard production criteria of

e valuescan bechanged.
thods
P double-bell couplings. Pipes and
an be delivered as one-end coupling

ngs for sealing. Gaskets are placed in
g.Gaskets haveproven lifemore75 years.
CL
2
ng dimensions
DOS Coupling CD (mm)

Max
IDMin PN6 PN10
(mm)
(mm) PN16 PN20
107,5
107 158,1 107 107 107 107
210,3
157,6 262,5 157,6 157,6 157,6 157,6
209,8 312,5 209,8 209,8 209,8 209,8
363,5
262 414,5
311 465,5 262 262 262 262
362 516,5
413 618,5
720,5 351,1 352,7 354,3 356,4
464 403,3 404,9 406,7 407,6
515 822,5
454,1 456,1 458,1 462,4
617 924,5
504,9 506,5 508,7
719 555,7 557,7 559,3
821 664,1 665,9 668,1
923 765,9 768,3 772,5 513
867,7 871,7 876,7
970,7 975,1 980,9 563,4
673,2
778,2
882,8
984,8
1025 1026,5 1073,5 1078,5 1084,7 1089,2

1127 1128,5 1176,3 1181,5 1193,4
1229 1230,5 1278,9 1284,5 1299,4
1331 1332,5 1381,3 1387,3 1183 1407,4
1433 1434,5 1483,9 1490,1 1515,6
1535 1536,5 1586,3 1592,9 1289,9 1621,2
1637 1638,5 1688,7 1695,5 1393,3 1722,3
1497,5
1602,7
1707,3
1739 1740,5 1791,1 1798,3 1812,1

1841 1842,5 1893,5 1900,9 1916,1
1943 1944,5 1995,9 2003,3
2045 2046,5 2098,3 2105,9
2147 2148,5 2200,5 2208,9
2249 2250,5 2302,9 2311,9 2020
2351 2352,5 2405,3 2414,7
2123,5
2453 2454,5 2507,5 2517,9
2226,9
2555 2556,5 2559,7 2620,9
2330,3
2657 2658,5
2433,3
2759 2760,5
2536,3
2861 2862,5
2639,3
2963 2964,5
3065 3066,5
3167 3168,5
3269 3270,5
3371 3372,5
3473 3474,5
3575 3576,5
3677 3678,5
3779 3780,5 2690 2695
3881 3882,5 2792,5 2797,8
3983 3984,5
4085 4086,5 2895 2900
3473 3474,5
3575 3576,5
3677 3678,5
3779 3780,5
3881 3882,5
3983 3984,5
4085 4086,5
2997,5 3002,2
3099,5 3104,4
3246,5 3253,5
3348,7 3356,1 3274,3
3451,1 3458,5 3377,7
3553,3 3560,9 3481,5
3655,5 3663,3 3589,1
3757,9 3765,5 3692,7
3860,3 3867,9 3796,7
3962,7 3970,3 3900,9
4065,1 4072,5 4004,7
4167,7 4174,7 4106,9
4213,3
ed on the standard production criteria of

e valuescan bechanged.
26
res By Water
al is used to join pipes where is

pling type, sealing is performed by two
hesively bonded area by using epoxy glue

chwill be fully resisted against pipeline
Gaskets
h GRP flanges. For joining two GRP

oveis enoughto sealing. Standard bolt
flange manufacturing. Flanges with
EN, AWWA, ANSI, ASME, DINorJISetc if
It is
transmit axial forces from internal
of lay-up depends on diameter and
ditions and skillled – trained personel.
oint is required.
27
res By Water
pertiesof biaxialpipes couldbe
ipe applications. Biaxial pipes are
erential direction. Therefore they are

me physical characteristics of these
ombicouplings, by using restrained
Butt-Wrap
Joints
Hoop Axial Hoop Axial

20.0 - 10.3
18.6 13.1 - 10.3
12
-
380 158 138
0.2 0.25 - 0.3

9.0 12.6 - 27
3.3 - 3.1
3.3
46.9 19.0 - 138
62.0 26.4 23 23
62.0 26.4 23 23
7.8 7.8 5.7 5.7
29
res By Water
RP Pipes
on stiffness and pressure class

ISO ASTM Stiffness of GRANDPIPE GRP pipes is selected from one of
three stiffness classes listed below. Stiffness class
represents pipe'sminimum initial specific stiffness as EI/D³
N/m² kN/m² inN/m²(Pa).
2500
124
5000
248
496
10000
Stiffnessis defined according to two parameters. These are:
(1) burial conditions, which include native soil, type of
backfilland coverdepth and (2) negativepressure, ifit exist.
Native soil characteristics are rated according to ASTM
D1586 standard penetration test. Some typical soil blow
count values relative to soil types and density are given
following table.
Non-Cohesive Soils Cohesive Soils

E’n Friction
Blow Value Angle
Counts (MPa) Description (Degrees)
Descriptio
>15 34.5 Compact 33 n Very Stiff
20.7 30
10.3 29
8-15 Slightly Compact 28 Stiff
24
4-8 Loose 26 Medium
2-4
1-2 4.8 Very Loose Soft
0-1 1.4 Very Loose
Very Soft
0.34 Very, Very Loose Very, Very Soft
31
allow eachinstallationto becustomized

ances, native trench soils can beused as
threee different stiffness classes in six
suming standard trench construction, an
m) – 4 % (DN 100 – 250 mm), with
allow eachinstallationto becustomized
ances, native trench soils can beused as
threee different stiffness classes in six
suming standard trench construction, an
m) – 4 % (DN 100 – 250 mm), with
SN 5000
1 2 3 5 6 1 2
20.7 23.0 18.0 7.0 - - 23.0 18.0

13.8 18.0 15.0 6.0 - - 18.0 15.0
10.3 15.0 13.0 5.5 - - 15.0 13.0
11.0 10.0 5.0 - - 11.0 10.0
4.0 - -
6.9 3.5 - -
4.8 - -
3.4 8.5 7.5 8.5 7.5
6.0 5.5 - - 6.0 6.0
2.1
1.4 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.0
2.4 2.4
- - -
negative pressure. If it exists, following

ts of negative pressure and burial depths
For Saturated Soil Condition

SN2500 SN5000 SN10000 Vac (bar)
10.0 10.0 11.0 -0.25

10.0 11.0 -0.50
8.5 10.0 11.0 -0.75
6.5 10.0 11.0 -1.00
4.0
es can only beachievedby properhandling
contractors, it's important that GRPpipes
ded installation procedures are applied
gineers have found through considerable
for backfilling GRP pipes. Together pipe
-soil system. For complete installation
32
res By Water
orrect backfill material must be
ed Soils Classification System) are
erethe instructions permitthe usenative

ntifiesacceptable backfill soils:
Description Unified Soil

Classification Designation
Crushed stone and gravel <12% GW, GP, GW-GM, GP-GM
fines
SC
Silty gravel and sand, 12-35% fines, LL<40% GM, GC, GM-GC, SM, SC, SM-SC
Silty, clayey sand, 35-50% fines, LL<40% GM, GC, GM-GC, SM, SC, SM-SC
Sandy, clayey silt, 50-70% fines, LL<40%
CL-ML
Low plasticity fine-grained soils, LL<40% CL-ML
ollowing figure:
300 mm
A DN Pipe
Zone
Dimension A must allow for adequate BED
e (Particularly forsmallerdiameters ).
35
flection
vertical) shall beasfolloews:
ection
DN > 300
%2,5 %3
all be 5 % for diameters 300 mm and

apply to all stiffness classes. Bulges, flat
e not permitted. Pipe installed outside of
hen continuous traffic loads are

ithspecialinstallations such asconcrete
hen continuous traffic loads are
ithspecialinstallations such asconcrete
Force Force Load Type

(Ibs) (Kn)
16000 72 AASHTOH20(C)
20000 90 BS 153HA(C)
40
50
9000 ATV LKW12(C)
ATV SLW(C)
110000
22000 100 ATV SLW 60(C)

Railroad - Cooper E80
a.
e deeper burial depth to prevent

should havea
minimumburialdepth of 1.2
ry soil bulk density of 1900 kg/m3) is

ting. Alternatively, the installation may
estraining straps must be a flatmaterial –
als –Please adviseGrandpipe for

hwithanchors.
36
res By Water
n
alified in accordance with ASTM

n for each coupling joint – measured as
e valuesgiven in tablebelow.
e way to home line and thereafter
Nom. Angle of Nom. Offset (mm) Nom. Radius of Curvature(m)

Deflection Pipe Length PipeLength
(deg) 3 (m) 6 (m) 12 (m) 3 (m) 6 (m)
3 157 314 628 57 115

2 107 209 419 86 172
1 105 209 344
688
52 172
0.5 26 52 78 344
xceeding 16 bar, allowable angular joint

able.
Nom. Pipe Nom. Angle of

Deflection (Deg)
DN<500 2.5 2.0 1.5
1.5 1.3 1.0
0.8 0.5 0.5
Offset
Deflection
Angle
37
mer
se or fall inpressurecauses by an
ystem. Usual cause of these flow
den starting or stoppingofpumps suchas

uence water hammer pressure in a pipe
he velocity (valve closing time),
direction and physical lay-out of the
den starting or stoppingofpumps suchas
uence water hammer pressure in a pipe
he velocity (valve closing time),
direction and physical lay-out of the
and ductile iron pipes, water hammer

essthan the others.GrandpipeGRPpipes
ure.
iation at a given point in a straight

mthe formula.
= change in pressure (meter)
= surge wave celerity (meter/sec)

= change in liquid velocity (meter/sec)
= acceleration due to gravity (meter/sec)
or Grandpipe CTP Pipes (m/sn)
SN 10000
300-400 450-800 900-2500 DN 300-400 450-800 900-2500
365 350 340 PN6 420 415

435 420 405 PN10 435 425
500 490 480 PN16 500 495
PN25 580 570

PN32 620 615
300-400 450-800 900-2500 SN 10000
405 380 370 DN 100 125 150

435 420 410 PN6 580 560 540
505 495 485 590 570 560
575 570 560 640 620 610
405 380 370 100 125 150
435 420 410 580 560 540
505 495 485 590 570 560
575 570 560 PN10 640 620 610
PN16
38
res By Water
ial Applications
ess System Applications

es and regions
avy traffic, intense
s etc., installation of
n method causes
es and regions
avy traffic, intense
s etc., installation of
n method causes
economical losses.
c on the crowded roads

In this case, trenchless
elines is considered as a
emapplications.
RP pipes for trenchless

ts own technological
properties and wall
pes are variable based on
ustom-made solutions
uirements, please
ketingTeam.
GRP pipe application for trenchless infrastructure systems
39
al Applications
pecial product
mical and
In these
performed by
ers and vinylester
esins, long-life
hout problem
ovided.
ortation of higher temperature
By considering of operating conditions and
eam for any subject about special
40
ystem
500 600
1100 1200
2200 2400
3400 3600
14
6
sure)
sure)
sure)
Axial (Longitudinal) Load Capacity (Strength),
in N/mm of Length
DN 4 6 10 12,5 16 20 25 32
100 70 75 80 85 90 100 110 125

125 75 80 90 95 110 120 135
100
150 80 85 100 105 110 120 130 145
200 85 95 110 115 120 135 150 155
250 90 125 130 135 155 170 190
105
300 95 110 140 145 155 175 200 220
400 130 165 175 190 215 250 285
105
500 115 145 190 205 225 255 300 345
600 130 160 220 235 255 295 350 415
700 140 175 250 265 290 335 400 475
800 155 190 280 300 325 380 450 545
900 165 205 310 330 360 420 505 620
180 225 340 365 395 465 555 685
205 255 380 415 465 540 645 790
230 290 420 460 530 620 745 915
1000 255 320 460 520 600 700 845
1200 280 350 500 570 670 785 940
1400 305 385 540 625 740 865
1600 335 415 575 675 810 945
1800 360 450 620 730 880
2000 385 480 665 785 945 1040
2200 410 515 710 840 1160
2400 435 545 755 890 1285
2600 460 575 805 950 1410
2800 490 610 850 1530
3000 520 645 895 1655
1040 1780
3200 550 680 940
3400 580 715 985 1900
1140
3600 2025
3800 1025 2150
1240
4000 2250
1110 2400
1015 1335
1080 2520
1190
1150 1435
1220 1270
1290 1535
1355 1350
1630
1425
1430
1730
1040 1780
3200 550 680 940
3400 580 715 985 1900
1140
3600 2025
3800 1025 2150
1240
4000 2250
1110 2400
1015 1335
1080 2520
1190
1150 1435
1220 1270
1290 1535
1355 1350
1005 1630
1425
1430
1060 1730
1515
1115 1830
1595
Note: This table is prepared by referring 1170 1930
ISO and EN standards. 1675
2025
18
CL WT
DOS
WT (Wall Thickness) (mm)

PN6 PN10 PN16 PN20 PN25 kg/m
5,1 4,8 4,7 4,7 10,3
5,8 5,4 5,4 5,4 13,8
6,2 5,8 5,8 5,8 16,2
6,9 5,8 5,8 5,8
7,6 7,1
8,9 8,4
9,6
5,1 4,8 4,7 4,7 10,3
5,8 5,4 5,4 5,4 13,8
6,2 5,8 5,8 5,8 16,2
6,9 5,8 5,8 5,8
7,6 7,1
8,9 8,4 21
9,6 25
36
7 7 49
63
8,2 8,2 80
9,3 9,3 99
10,3
11,6
13,2 10,9 10,5 10,5
12,1 11,8 11,8
14,5
13,3 12,9 12,9
15,9
14,6 14,2 14,2
17,3
15,8 15,3 15,3
18,6 16,5 119
16,5
17,8 17,8 141
18,5 165
17 19,7 191
219
20 18,3 249
19,5
21,3 20,7 19
22,7
19,9
24,1 22 281
25,4 314
26,8 23,2 350
28,2 24,4 388
29,5 25,6 427
32,9 26,9 468
32,3 28,1 512
33,7 29,3 557
30,6 604
31,8 657
708
760
814
35 871
36,5 33 885
940
38 34,5
39 35,5
40,5 37
41,5 38
41,6
42,9 38,2
44,3 39,4
45,6 40,6
46,9 41,8
48,2 43,0
49,6 44,2 1000
50,9 45,4 1065
52,2 46,6 1125
53,5 47,8 1190
49,0 1260
1325
1400
1470
DOS PN6 PN10 PN16 PN20 PN25 PN32 kg/m
max
1943 35,8 35,8 31,9 472

2045 37,6 37,6 33,5 521
2147 39,5 39,5 35,1 574
2249 42,7 42,7 630
2351 44,6 44,6 688
2453 46,5 46,5 38 748
2555 47,2 47,7 39,7 822
2657 47,9 49,5 41,4 888
2759 50,8 51,3 41,7 955
2861 51,3 53,1 43,3
2963 54,5 44,9
3065 55,1 46,5
3167 56,4 48,2
3269 58,2 49,7
3371 60,0 49,8 1025
3473 61,8 51,4 1102
3575 63,6 55 53,0 1176
3677 65,4
3779 67,2 55,8 54,5 1200
3881 69,0 56,0 56,1 1275
57,7 57,7 1355
59,5 59,3 1440
61,3 60,9 1525
63,1 1615
64,9 1705
66,7 1800
68,4
3983 70,7 70,2 62,4 1895

4085 72,5 72,0 64,0 1995
DOS
2
25
m) CL
PN25 PN32 (mm)

150
107 107 150
175
157,6 157,6 175
209,8 209,8 270
270
270
262 262 270
270
330
360,7 367,5 330
412,7 447,9 330
463,7 468,7 330
513,9 519,3 330
564,3 571,1 330
675,9 683,7 330
781,1 792,1 330
883,7 896,9 330
988,7 330
330
1001,7
1106,5
1098,1 1211,7
1316,7
1208 1422,1
1527,1
1315,3
1421,1
1527,1
1632,9
1739,1
1646
1750
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
360
360
360
360
360
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
pes is selected from one of
w. Stiffness class
specific stiffness as EI/D³
wo parameters. These are:

e native soil, type of
gativepressure, ifit exist.
ed according to ASTM
Some typical soil blow
and density are given
Cohesive Soils
Unconfined
Comp.
Strenght (kPa)
Very Stiff 192-384
Stiff 96-92
Medium 4-96
Soft 24-48
12-24
Very Soft
Very, Very Soft 0-12
00 SN 10000
3 4 5 6 1 3 4 5 6
12.0 7.0 3.0 24.0 12.0 8.0 3.5 -

10.0 6.5 2.4 19.0 19.0 11.0 7.0 3.5 -
6.0 2.4 15.0 10.0 6.5 3.0 -
5.0 12.0 16.0 5.5 3.0 -
9.0
8.0 4.5 5.0 2.5 -
- 13.0 8.5
6.5 4.0 4.5 -
5.0 3.2 - 7.0 3.5 -
- 9.5 10.0
8.5 5.5
3.5 7.0 6.5 2.8 -
2.2 - 4.0 -
- 4.5 4.5 3.0
3.0 3.0 -
-
-
aturated Soil Condition

bar) SN2500 SN5000 SN10000
-0.25 5.5 5.5 6.0

-0.50 0.4 5.5 6.0
-0.75 1.8 5.5 6.0
-1.00 NA 4.0 6.0
Radius of Curvature(m)
PipeLength
12 (m)
229
344
688
1376
Offset
450-800 900-2500
415 410
425 415
495 485
570 560
615 615
200 250
520 500
540 520
600 590

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Catalogue Grandpipe en

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GRP

Objective of Grandpipe is to be inside of

By our products,Our aim is to

Grandpipe has beenin87.500m²whichis 13.200m²

All managerial and production facilities of Grandpipe Industry

Grandpipe follows updomestic andinternationalmarket by its

Faratec, has excellent experience in GRP pipe and composite

Grandpipe products meet all requirements of global and local

Diameter : DN 100 – 4000 mm

Stiffness : SN 1250 – 10000 Pa

This product range covers standard products. According to

customer requests and project for non-standard

3 Product Properties and Advantages

7 Product When we consider today,

7 Product Growing awareness of the operational cost savings

We Join The Cultures By Water

8 Pipe Joining Methods

Light Weight Low

Long Standard Lenghts Shortened

Smooth Inner Surface Lower pumping energy need and

Precise Coupling With Tight and efficient joints designed

Flexible Manufacturing Custom diameters can be

Producing Pipe In High fixed quality products in a world-

We Join The Cultures By Water

Outer Structural Layer

Inner Structural Layer

We Join The Cultures By Water

3 Product Properties and Advantages

5.1 TSE(CEN and TS EN) and ISO Standards

8 Pipe Joining industrial waste. A thread

TSEN 1796 Plastic Pipe Systems – Unsaturated

TSEN 14364 Plastic piping systems for drainage

ISO 10639 Plastics piping systems for pressure

Note: DIN 16868

We Join The Cultures By Water

3 Product Properties and Advantages

8 Pipe Joining ASTM D3262 Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced

ASTM D3754 Standard Specification for“Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced

Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe

5.3 AWWA (American Water Works Association)

AWWA C950 is one of the most comprehensive product standards in

existence for GRP pipes.

AWWA and ASME Standards

We Join The Cultures By Water

3 Product Properties and Advantages

Grandpipe determines quality criteria for

10 Biaxial Pipes Main raw material groups used in GRP pipe

12 SpecialApplications Glass fiber

Filler (Silica Sand)

6.2 Finished Good Quality

Hydrostatic Leak Tightness Test ( Two times of

3 Product Properties and Advantages

6.4 Long Term Performance Criteria

8 Pipe Joining Methods

11 Installation of GRP Pipes

Control steps based on sampling method

6.4 Long Term Performance

General requirement of whole standards is

Long TermSpecificRing Stiffness

Long TermRing Bending Strain

Ancient Time Water Architecture Long TermStrain

We Join The Cultures By Water

3 Product Properties and Advantages