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Page 1 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Engineering ziad
Page 2 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Page 3 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
1.1 OBJECTIVE
This protocol is designed to establish sufficient data to assure that the aseptic filling process
is adequate and drug product thus produced remains sterile according to batch record issue
date: 20/07/2019
This protocol provides a standard procedure for the validation of aseptic filling process,
environmental conditions and practices to confirm its acceptability in protecting the product
from microbial contamination.
Aseptic processing should include a process simulation test using a nutrient medium (media
fill).
1.2 SCOPE
The protocol describes the procedure for the total Process Simulation (Media Fill) for
ampoule filling line (6U4) ,IMA 4 Filling Line to ensure 100% testing at least on a limited
quantity of ampoules; Aseptic media fill in considered to be the best way to evaluate the
product from microbial contamination.
1.3 ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Description
MF Media Fill N Normal Solution
S Suspension WFI Water for Injection
TSB Tryptic soy broth EC Environmental Control
QA Quality Assurance RM Raw Material
Page 4 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
1. Microbiological Environmental monitoring for filling room will be carried out daily
as required per current SOP.
2. Microbiological Environmental monitoring of the manufacturing area and
personnel gown and finger print test.
3. Incubation and ensuring security of media filled ampoules.
4. Observation of incubated filled Ampoules after 7 and 14 days by the aid of
qualified operators from production).
5. Immediately reviewing the non-viable particle counts and notifying management if
alert and/or action levels are exceeded before and during media fill.
6. Participate in investigations in case the media fill trial fails.
7. Ensuring that the Microbiological acceptance criterion per this procedure has
been met (bioburden, sterility testing, Growth promotion and Microbiological
environmental monitoring).
8. Getting rid of media filled Ampoules after evaluation and authorization from Q.A
manager.
9. Performing growth promotion, bioburden and sterility tests according to SOP.
10. Identifying microbial contamination if any turbidity appeared.
1.4.3.1 The visual inspection of the media filled Ampoules after incubation period.
Page 5 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
1.4.5.1 Approving requirements for all media fill prior to fill, the requirements
will be documented.
1.4.5.2 Give final approval on the protocol.
1.4.6.1 Carrying out the repairs/modifications (if required) prior to revalidation runs
and be present during engineering intervention.
1. Submitting samples for growth promotion, bioburden and sterility to microbiology lab.
Page 6 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
1.5 REFERENCES
SOPs Validation for aseptic filling procedure with media fills SOP.
1.6 REVALIDATION
Page 7 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
1.7.1 The duration of filling will be three days 30,000 in total .(10,000) Ampoules every day.
Qualification of the area should be considered as appropriate. Sterility testing of the media
should be passed. Positive control units must exhibit growth of the specified growth
promotion organisms at the specified incubation parameters.
1.7.2 Ideally the contamination rate should be zero. However, in case of filling 10,000 units
or more:
-One contaminated unit should result in investigation.
-Two contaminated units are considered cause of revalidation following investigation.
- HVAC qualification.
- Qualification for Autoclave.
- Qualification for the oven.
- Compressed air for:
1- Preparation Tank.
2- Receiving Tank.
3- The compressed air replacing nitrogen in the ampoule filling stage.
-Integrity test for used filters:
1- Filter used in the media filtration.
2- Vent Filter.
3- Filter used just before filling (Second filtration) N.A. as worst case.
4- Filter used in disinfectant filtration.
Page 8 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Fill volume 2 ml 2 ml
Operator 2 2 to be increased
Page 9 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Start
De-packing of ampoules
Page 10 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Normal
filling
sealing of the
ampoules
Labelling of ampoules by
numerating the racks.
Inspection
Read (Results)
+ve control
End
Page 11 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
3.3 Filling
Page 12 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
4.3.1 The filling machine is located in grade A zone. The machine is provided with door
closures to provide grade A.
4.3.2 The filling machine will start up with installing parts like pistons and needles ,
…….etc. after un-covering them from the autoclave bags under LAF.
4.3.3 Filling machine is operated as per the standard operating procedure.
4.3.4 In process sampling during filling operation is carried out as per the standard
operating procedure.
4.3.5 The run will be NLT 10,000 ampoules
4.4.1 The filling room is grade A. The filling machine is protected by closed doors
suitable for machine operation.
4.4.2 The filling zone is Grade A and the other surrounding area outside the filling zone
is Grade B.
4.4.3 A provision of compressed air instead of nitrogen is provided for media fill
operation.
4.4.4 To simulate the worst case conditions, increase the number of personnel
participating in the media fill operations
Page 13 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
4.7.1 After filling and sealing the ampoules are subjected to visual inspection to detect
for the presence of any bad seals (sealing defects), surface defects, cracks on the ampoules
surface, presence of any distinguishable foreign particles in the TSB etc., The rejected
ampoules are collected separately and destroyed.
The ampoule filling process described above is simulated by media fill trials. Sterile
TSB is used for filling purpose. Primary packaging material (like ampoules) ,and
equipment for washing, sterilization, filling and sealing of ampoules are same as used
in routine operations. NLT 10,000 ampoules are filled with sterile TSB Media then
sealed. During filling, worst case situations are simulated where possible. Media after
filling is checked for positive (Growth Promotion Test) and checked for negative
control (Sterility Test). Filled ampoules are incubated at (20-25°C)for 7 days followed
by (30-35°C) for further 7 days.
Page 14 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
5 BATCH INFORMATION
6 VALIDATION METHODOLOGY
Prior to performing the validation of the aseptic filling, it should be ensured that all
equipment, utilities and processes are validated and all instruments are calibrated.
It should be ensured that the aseptic filling room is at a positive pressure with
respect to the surrounding areas.
i. Personnel Monitoring:
Ensure that personnel entering the sterile area have followed the gowning and entry
procedures as per standard Operating Procedure and have been qualified as per standard
Operating Procedure. Personnel should undergo monitoring by gown and finger print test
after completion of the trial.
ii. Environmental Monitoring
-Environmental Monitoring of the clean room should be done as per standard Operating
Procedure.
Page 15 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
-RODAC test for surfaces like walls/floor etc. of the filling room and surfaces of the
filling machine.
-Monitoring of microbial counts in air shall be done by air sampler and settle plate tests.
-Monitor the environmental conditions for temperature, differential pressure, relative
humidity.
-Monitor the Non-viable airborne particle counts.
The area under vertical laminar air flow unit should meet the specifications of grade A.
Environmental and personnel monitoring result should comply with the acceptance limit
as written in Standard Operating Procedure for Environmental Monitoring.
Ampoules shall be filled for each run in duration of 9 hours per shift.
Objective of the test: To ensure that media used for the media fill test is capable
of microbial growth promotion during and after incubation period.
Page 16 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Components i.e. Ampoules, machine parts are washed, sterilized, dried and transferred to
Ampoules filling room under mobile LAF. Following SOPs are applicable:
Operation SOP No
Sterilization and Drying for Ampoules WI-09-027
Cleaning of filling machine parts WI-06-010
Steam Sterilization of Filling Machine Parts and tanks WI-06-013
Washing and sterilization of Garments WI-09-107
Sterilization of Garments WI-09-027
Sterilization Holding time for : amp.s is 7 days , machine parts is 5 days , tanks
is 5 days , garments is 4 days.
g. Transfer the sterilized machine parts to filling room and assemble the
machine parts
h. Check and ensure that all media filled containers are free from microbial
growth / turbidity.
Page 17 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
m. Collect these filled Ampoules in trays identify the trays with number and
time of filling. Invert the Ampoules so that the media comes in contact
with all the inner surfaces.
n. After completion of filling obtain line clearance from In Process QA
chemist.
Important requirements:
a. Contrary to the regular fills, Ampoules with high and low fills, particles, cap
defects, etc., will be included as part of media fills. Ampoules will not be
discarded unless they are cracked, broken, or not properly filled.
b. The duration of media fill runs should simulate the normal production shift.
c. Sanitize the fill line surfaces such as conveyor belt, and the other machine parts
that are not subject to autoclave, by wiping with 70% Sterile Isopropyl Alcohol or
Ethyl Alcohol.
d. The inspection log sheet in the batch record will list the Ampoules and box
number of media filled Ampoules.
e. Sterility test samples will be pulled after filteration and during filling.
f. Growth promotion samples will be pulled after filteration and at the end of
incubation.
Page 18 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
7 INTERVENTIONS
1- Machine set up
2- Initial fill weight adjustment.
3- Operator’s interventions inside grade A machine.
4- Environmental monitoring.
5- Operator shift changes.
6- Stopping of the machine.
7- Simulate the worst case condition in the filling room during media fill by increasing the
number of personnel including (E.C. personnel and engineering personnel)
8- Product sampling.
9- Tank change.
10- Fill needle adjustment.
11- Removal of dropped filled and unfilled Ampoules from the turn table and from the filling
line.
12- Jammed, fallen and broken Ampoules.
13- Ampoules feeding.
1- Maintenance by engineer.
2- Electrically adjustments (Shut down of HVAC for 60 seconds)
3- Fill pump manifold replacement.
4- Fill needle replacement.
5- Mechanical adjustment (low speed)
6- Mechanical adjustment (fast speed)
7- Holding the door of the filling machine for two minutes, the machine will stop
automatically during this period.
8- Simulate the interlock failure by switch off the interlocking system for 2 minutes.
Page 19 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
-The machines will be stopped in time intervals to cover the shift duration time.
-Ampoules will be removed from the fill line if the following occur:
Ampoules with no media.
Ampoules with no seals or defective seals.
-After the filling & SEALING operation, examine each Ampoules for clarity, glass
defects. Reject the Ampoules found defective. Number the inspected Ampoules with
marking pen with sequential numbers starting from one (1) after inspection and
arrange the Ampoules in boxes. Label the boxes with lot number, number of
Ampoules inside the box, fill date and sequential box serial number. Deliver the
boxes to microbiology laboratory for incubation.
After each fill, remove pistons, tank and needles and sterilize for the next usage & major
cleaning & fumigation to prepare the unit for production work.
The media filled containers will be incubated.
Visual inspection will be performed during incubation period on the last day of each 7-
days period. Inspection will be performed by QA/QC personnel and will be recorded.
9 PERSONNEL INVOLVEMENT
9.1 During Media filling operation 3 persons will be present inside the filling room.
All persons involved in routine initial qualification should be included in any one of
the following critical aseptic operations in the trial:
a. Unloading of machine parts from steam Sterilizer
b. filtrate of RM
c. AMPOULE filling machine assembling and setting
d. AMPOULE filling operation.
Page 20 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
9.2 To simulate the worst case conditions in the filling room during media fills, the
number of personnel to participate during the media fill operations will be increased
more than in the normal operation:
NORMAL OPERATION
Filling room Production Environmental control Engineering max .no.
MEDIA FILL
Filling room Production Environmental control Engineering max .no.
9.3 All persons involved in routine filling operation should involve in media filling
operation over a period of 1 year
9.4 One Microbiologist (QC), qualified to enter into critical area, will enter into critical
area for area monitoring, personnel monitoring and sampling. All microbiologists
involved in sampling and environmental monitoring during normal manufacturing
periods will take part in system simulation run over a period of one year.
9.5 The maintenance personnel, qualified to enter into critical area, shall be required to
enter the critical area.
Page 21 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
Page 22 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
10 INCUBATION OF AMPOULES
Page 23 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
In the event of any one or more trial results out of three trials fails in the test for sterility,
before starting product campaign, following actions will be taken.
Characterisation of microorganisms up to species level, shall be carried out to find out the
source of contamination.
Review of following records prior to system simulation trial failure after the failing batch
processing is carried out:
a. Environmental records for manufacturing and testing area for temperature, relative
humidity, differential pressure and non-viable particulate counts.
b. Microbiological monitoring, reports of manufacturing and testing area for settling
plate, air sampling, surface monitoring and personnel monitoring.
c. Sterilization records for garments, filters, Ampoules, machine parts, media etc.
d. Filter integrity record air supply filters.
e. WFI monitoring records.
f. Cleaning and sanitizing records.
g. Batch records of system simulation trials to find out the sign of any failures or
abnormalities.
h. All other points mentioned in SOP for investigation will be included for
investigation.
Based on the above review, the most likely cause of failure will be identified and an
action plan will be made to avoid such occurrence in future.
The area will be monitored
All three such trials should pass as per the acceptance criteria for sterility.
Note: No commercial production batches will be produced till media fill runs pass as per
acceptance criteria.
Page 24 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
- If any positive unit (s) is/are identified such that an action level is reached, an investigation will be
performed and documented.
-The investigation will include but not be limited to the following:
f) HEPA filter evaluation (airborne particle levels, smoke challenge testing, velocity measurements,
etc).
k) Identification of contaminants.
A. When action levels are exceeded: The investigation will include a prompt review of all appropriate
records relating to the aseptic production lots between the current media fill and the last successful
media fill. The filling room will immediately placed out of service and an “Out of service” tag will
be placed by the entrance of the filling room. A written notification will be distributed by quality
assurance to management.
B. When action level is exceeded, routine production will not be resumed until acceptable media test
run results are achieved.
Page 25 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
12 Documentations
The observations during the system simulation test (Media fill trials) should be recorded
in the system simulation test record and its attachments.
Page 26 of 27
EGYPTIAN INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY (EIPICO)
Validation Title: Media Fill test Protocol No.: SST-I4U4-6-22
Line: IMA 4 for normal ampoules filling line Issue/Rev.: 1.0
Issued by: Issue date: Effective date: Supersedes No.: SST-I4U4-1-
VALIDATION UNIT 12/6/2022 23/6/2022 22
13 CONCLUSION
Acceptable result of all media runs will establish the suitability of Standard Operating
Procedure for area cleaning and disinfection, cleaning and sterilization of component,
aseptic transfer of component, raw material and primary packaging material, Environmental
control system for temperature, Relative Humidity, Differential pressure and viable / non-
viable particulate load and finally the training and practices of person.
14 FINAL APPROVAL
Name/designation Signature Date
Prepared by
Validation dept. head
Checked by
Production dept. head
QC dept. head
Approved by
QA dept. head
Page 27 of 27