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1) In terms of skills required to perform each of these roles, while there are some unique skills
for each job role, there also some common skills that all data professionals need, however the
level of proficiency required may vary. For example, all these professions require familiarity
with various data sources and data formats, some programming knowledge for processing
data using languages such as Python or R, and ability to access data using different tools and
languages like SQL.

2) One trait that is common to all these professions is the ability to keep up with evolving
technologies and tools in their domains. For example, while 20 years ago it may have been
sufficient for a Data Engineer to have knowledge of relational databases and data warehouses,
today a data engineer also needs to work with NoSQL databases, big data systems and data
lakes. Similarly, while a Data Analyst from a decade ago could work with just CSV files and
relational tables, today a Data Analyst also needs to work with JSON data and query NoSQL
databases.

3) In addition to technical skills, employers highly value soft skills such as effective
communication and teamwork. While presentation skills are valuable for all these professions,
Data Analysts in particular need to be really good storytellers. And some domain knowledge
will help you stand out even more. For instance, for a Data Scientist to develop a model to
detect credit card fraud, they would greatly benefit by being familiar with the credit card
industry, the terms and language used, and the processes involved.

4) For example a junior Data Scientist, who demonstrates firm technical grasp and works well
with others, can move on to being a team leader or even a manager who is responsible for
leading a team of Data Scientists. It is also not uncommon to move between various data-
related roles. Data Scientist who develops greater proficiency with machine learning and
deep learning skills could take on the role of a Machine Learning Engineer (which has an
average US starting salary of $149,924).

5)
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R No.

1  Physics:  Physics:  Physics:  Engineering


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r Physics Physics Physics Chemistry and
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 Introduction
to MATLAB for
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Intelligence
2  Chemistry  Chemistry  Chemistry  Foundation of
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Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical  Smart
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Oriented Oriented Oriented and
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using Python
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Practice Practice Practice  Data Analytics

6 Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Neural Networks and


Deep Learning

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