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HILMAN IRSHADI (UAS English)
HILMAN IRSHADI (UAS English)
Made By :
HILMAN IRSHADI
NPM : 09180000076
NURSE 6-B
Rangkuman 16 Menit Hafal Tenses
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
Example :
(+) He goes to hospital every month. (Dia pergi ke rumah sakit setiap bulan.)
(+) I go to clinic every week. (Saya pergi ke klinik setiap minggu.)
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + is/am/are + Complement
Example :
(+) I am a nurse in a big hospital. (Saya adalah seorang perawat di rumah sakit besar.)
(+) My brother is a pharmacist. (Kakakku [laki-laki] adalah seorang apoteker.)
Negative Sentence Subject + is/am/are + Not + Complement
Example :
(-) I am not a nurse in a big hospital. (Saya bukan seorang perawat di rumah sakit
besar.)
(-) My brother is not a pharmacist. (Kakakku [laki-laki] bukan seorang apoteker.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Has/Have + Verb 3 + Object
Example :
(+) Budi has read the book. (Budi telah membaca buku ini.)
(+) I have lived in Maumere for 3 months. (Saya telah tinggal di Maumere selama 3
bulan.)
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Has/Have + Been + Complement
Example :
(+) Ramon has been a teacher in this school. (Ramon telah menjadi guru di sekolah
ini.)
(+) You have been a singer for a long time. (Kamu telah menjadi penyanyi untuk
waktu yang lama.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Has/Have + Been + Verb-ing + Object
Example :
(+) My lovely parents have been loving to read book. (Orang tuaku yang kusayangi
telah sedang senang untuk membaca buku.)
(+) My grandparents have been eating sandwich. (Kakek nenekku telah sedang makan
sandwich.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Verb 2 + Object
Example :
(+) We bought chocolates for them. (Kami membelikan cokelat untuk mereka.)
(+) They learned English last month. (Mereka belajar bahasa Inggris bulan lalu.)
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Was/Were + Complement
Example :
(+) I was a student last year. (Saya adalah seorang siswa tahun lalu.)
(+) They were teachers last month. (Mereka adalah guru bulan lalu.)
Negative Sentence Subject + Was/Were + Not + Complement
Example :
(-) I was not a student last year. (Saya bukan seorang siswa tahun lalu.)
(-) They were not teachers last month. (Mereka bukan guru bulan lalu.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Be (Was/Were) + Verb-ing + Object
Example :
(+) We were watching TV when he arrived. (Kami sedang menonton TV ketika dia
datang.)
(+) I was getting headache at the meeting yesterday. (Saya sedang sakit kepala ketika
pertemuan kemarin.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object
Example :
(+) I had locked the door before I left my home. (Saya sudah mengunci pintu sebelum
saya meninggalkan rumah.)
(+) My parents had already eaten by the time I got home. (Orang tua saya sudah
makan ketika saya pulang ke rumah.)
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Had + Been + Complement
Example :
(+) They had been here before 1945. (Mereka telah berada di sini sebelum tahun
1945.)
(+) I had been in Makassar before you went there. (Saya telah berada di Makassar
sebelum anda pergi kesana.)
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + Had + Been + Verb-ing + Object
Example :
(+) He had been living in Jakarta about ten years. (Dia telah sedang tinggal di Jakarta
sekitar 10 tahun.)
(+) Cornelius had been waiting for two hours when Luna finally arrived. (Cornelius
sudah menunggu selama dua jam ketika Luna akhirnya tiba.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Sentence
Interrogative
Is/am/are + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Will I come to your party tomorrow? (Apakah saya akan datang ke pesta anda
besok?)
Answer : Yes,you will./No.you will not
(?) Are you going to play football next week? (Apakah anda akan bermain speak bola
minggu depan.)
Ansawer : Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + will/shall + be + Complement
Positive Sentence Subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Complement
Example :
(+) He will be in Thailand. (Dia akan berada di Thailand.)
(+) He is going to be a prosecutor. (Dia akan menjadi seorang jaksa.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + be + Complement
Sentence
Interrogative
Is/am/are + Subject + going to + be + Complement
Sentence
Example :
(?) Will he be in Thailand? (Apakah dia akan berada di Thailand?)
(?) Is he going to be prosecutor? (Apakah dia akan menjadi seorang jaksa?)
TENSES X
FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + will/shall + be + Verb-ing + Object
Positive Sentence Subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb-ing +
Object
Example :
(+) I will be watching a movie tonight. (Saya akan sedang menonton film nanti
malam.)
(+) Jhon will be reading a magazine tomorrow. (Jhon akan sedang membaca majalah
besok.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Object
Sentence
Interrogative
Is/am/are + Subject + going to + be + Verb-ing + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) will you be watching a movie tonight. (Apakah kamu akan sedang menonton film
nanti malam?)
(?) Will Jhon be reading a magazine tomorrow. (Apakah Jhon akan sedang membaca
majalah besok?)
TENSES XI
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + will/shall + have + Verb3 + Object
Example :
(+) I will have read this book by the time you arrive. (Saya akan sudah membaca buku
ini ketika kamu datang.)
(+) I shall have left by the time you read this message. (Aku akan sudah pergi ketika
kamu baca pesan ini.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + have + Verb 3 + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Will I have read this book by the time you arrive? (Akankah saya sudah membaca
buku ini Ketika anda datang?)
(?) Shall I have left by the time you read this message? (Apakah saya akan sudah pergi
ketika anda membaca pesan ini?)
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + will/shall + have + been + Complement
Example :
(+) She will have been at grandma’s house by the end of the week. (Dia akan sudah
berada di rumah nenek pada akhir minggu.)
(+) I shall have been here before you arrive tomorrow morning. (Saya akan sudah ada
di sini sebelum anda datang besok pagi.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + Complement
Sentence
Example :
(?) Will she have been at grandma’s house by the end of the week? (Apakah dia
sudah akan berada di rumah nenek pada akhir minggu ini?)
Answer : Yes, she will./No,she will not.
(?) Shall I have been here before you arrive tomorrow morning? (Apakah saya akan
sudah berada di sini sebelum anda datang besok pagi?)
TENSES XII
FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + will/shall + have + been + Verb-ing + Object
Example :
(+) Yopir will have living here for 5 years by next month. (Yopir akan sudah tinggal di
sini selama 5 tahun pada bulan depan.)
(+) My grandmother will have been visiting us tomorrow morning. (Nenek saya akan
telah sedang mengunjungi kami besok pagi.)
Interrogative
Will/Shall + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Will yopir have been living here for 5 years by next month? (Akankah yopir sudah
sedang tinggal di sini selama 5 tahun?)
Answer : Yes, he will./No, he will not
(?) Will your grandmother have been visiting you tomorrow morning? (Apakah nenek
kamu akan telah sedang mengunjungi kamu besok pagi?)
Answer : Yes, she will./No, she will not
TENSES XIII
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + Verb 1 + Object
Positive Sentence Subject + was/were + going to + Verb 1 + Object
Example :
(+) I would treat you to watch movie if I won the game. (saya akan mentraktir anda
menonton film jika saya memenangkan permainannya.)
(+) She was going to buy new cloth. (Dia akan membeli kain baru.)
Interrogative
Would/should + Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Sentence
Interrogative
Was/were + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Would I treat you to watch a movie if I won the game? (Apakah saya akan
mentraktir anda nnonton film jika saya memenangkan permainannya?)
Answer : Yes, you would./No, you would not
(?) Was she going to buy new cloth? (Apakah dia akan membeli kain baru?)
Answer : Yes, she was./No, she was not
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + be + Complement
Positive Sentence Subject + was/were + going to + be + Complement
Example :
(+) Noel would be lazy if his teacher gave him a duty to do. (Noel akan malas jika
gurunya memberinya tugas untuk dikerjakan.)
(+) Yanti would be angry if his brother disturbed him. (Yanti akan marah jika
saudaranya mengganggunya.)
Interrogative
Would/should + Subject + be + Complement
Sentence
Interrogative
Was/were + Subject + going to + be + Complement
Sentence
Example :
(?) Would noel be lazy if his teacher gave hive a duty to do? (Apakah noel akan malas
jika gurunya memberikan tugas untuk dikerjakan?)
Answer : Yes, he would./No, he would not
(?) Would yanti be angry if his brother disturbed him? (Apakah yanti akan marah jika
sudaranya mengganggunya?)
Answer ; Yes, she would./No, she would not
TENSES XIV
PAST FUTURE PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Object
Example :
(+) Jono would be saving his money at a bank in October last month. (Jono akan
sedang menyimpan uangnya di bank pada bulan oktober tahun lalu.)
(+) I would be discussing an experiment with my classmate at 2 pm last Friday. (Saya
akan sedang mendiskusikan sebuah percobaan dengan teman-teman sekelas saya
pada pukul 2 siang jumat lalu.)
Interrogative
Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Would jono be saving his money at a bank in October last month ? (Apakah jono
akan sedang menyimpan uangnnya di bank pada oktober tahun lalu?)
Answer : Yes,he would./No, he would not
(?) Would I be discussing an experiment with my classmate at 2 pm las Friday?
(Apakah saya akan mendiskusikan sebuah percobaan dengan teman-teman sekelas
saya pada pukul 2 siang jumat lau?)
Answer : Yes I would./No, I would not
TENSES XV
PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + have + Verb 3 + Object
Example :
(+) I should have seen john if I had come earlier. (Saya akan melihat john jika saya
datang lebih awal.)
(+) He would have finished his word if he had get help. (Dia akan telah menyelesaikan
pekerjaannya jika dia mendapat bantuan.)
Interrogative
Would/should + Subject + have + Verb 3 + Object
Sentence
Example :
(?) Should I have seen john if I had come earlier? (Apakah saya akan melihat john jika
saya datang lebih awasl?)
Answer : Yes, you should./No,you should not
(?) Would he have finished his work if he had get help? (Apakah dia akan telah
menyelesaikan pekerjaannya jika dia telah mendapat bantuan?)
Answer : Yes, he would./No. she would not
Non-Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + have + been +
Complement
Example :
(+) I would have been OK if you had been here. (saya akan telah baik-baik saja jika
anda telah berada di sini.)
(+) Mr.Cornelius would have been OK if tou had been here. (Bapak Cornelius akan
telah baik-baik saja jika anda telah berada di sini.)
Interrogative
Would/should + Subject + have + been + Complement
Sentence
Example :
(?) Would I have been OK if you had been here. (Apakah saya akan telah baik-baik
saja jika anda berada di sini?)
Answer : Yes,you would./No, you would not
(?) Would Mr.cornelius have been OK if you had beed here? (Apakah bapak Cornelius
baik-baik saja jika anda berada disini?)
Answer : Yes, he would./No,he would not
TENSES XVI
PAST FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Verbal Sentence :
Positive Sentence Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing +
Object
Example :
(+) I would have been working in leading company for 5 years. (saya akan sudah
sedang bekerja di perusahaan ternama selama 5 tahun.)
(+) She would have been working at that company for 2 years when it finally closed 2
month ago. (Dia akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama 2 tahun ketika
akhirnya tutup 2 bulan lalu.)