محاضرة 9

85 (
17 = ((((((( = ((((((( =
5 26
: ) B

17 + 20 + C
18.5 = ((((((((( = (((((((( =
2 2
: ) B
6 B
0 ' ! 8%

2.25 = 2(1.5S) = 2(20 – 18.5) = 2(C – ) = C

2
F
2.25 = 2(1.5) = 2(17 – 18.5) = 2( – ) =
2
F
: 6%
2 2
C (
C (
2
(((((( S (((((((( = C
6 6
2
100 2016
2
3.2 = ((((( S ((((((( = C
5 5
2 2
(
(
- 219 -
2
(((((( S (((((((( =
6 6
2
85 1467
2
4.4 = ((((( S ((((((( =
5 5
: &

6% &"%

2 2
F 26 + C F 16 = &

6% &"%

2.25 × 5 + 2.25 × 5 = &

6% &"%

22.5 = &

6% &"%

: &

0, &"%

2 2
26 + C 16 = &

0, &"%

4.4 × 5 + 3.2 × 5 = &

0, &"%

38 = &

0, &"%

: &

1 – &

= &

6% 6%
1 = 1 – 2 = &

6% 6%
8(
(3 ( = &(

0(, 6%
&

– &

- 220 -
8 = 2 – 5 + 5 = &

0, 6%
: &

6% 6%
&

6% &"%

(((((((((((((((((((( = &

6% 6%
&

6% 6%
22.5
(%A ) 22.5 = ((((((( = &

6% 6%
1
: &

0, 6%
&

0, &"%

((((((((((((((((((( = &

0, 6%
&

0, 6%
38
(JA ) 4.75 = ((((((( = &

0, 6%
8
: ‫ ف‬.AR( ‫ب‬R
% 6%
((((((((((( = ' %!
J 6%
- 221 -
22.5
4.7368 = ((((((( = ' %!
4.75
: . ‫و‬e‫ب "ف" ا‬R

1 = (% 6(% ,! "'"
%(! 0 ( )(3 <%! 8 = J 6%
: 6
) 0!3 6% )% /?
0.05
! 5.32 = "'"
0.01
! 11.26 = "'"
"‫ ف‬.AR(" . ‫ى د‬3 "Z

! "'" > 4.7 = %
"' %!" •
(! & "' %!" 63 1 5.32 = 0.05
. 0.05

! "'" > 4.7 = %
"' %!" •
! & "' %!" 63 1 11.26 = 0.01
. 0.01
: ~!# ‫ا‬
( C <% 0 2 F ? 8
6T% 0 6

E(4 6 (

6% !"
F 3 /*
. 3
* & F ?
: ‫*ل‬3
- 222 -
S 11 9 7 5 4 C
22 13 11 8 6 3
S S 16 13 9 7 (4
(
%, )3 +B 6
&

<+7 DI F% 0
(! /*
6% /? %! B

i 0.01
! H 0.05
: b‫ا‬
: M ‫ول ا‬e‫ن ا‬+g(
2
(4 2
2
C (4 C
49 9 16 7 3 4
81 36 25 9 6 5
169 64 49 13 8 7
256 121 81 16 11 9
S 169 121 S 13 11
484 S S 22 S
555 883 292 45 63 36
: ‫ت‬,>+‫ب ا‬R
36 C (
- 223 -
7.2 = (((((( = ((((((( = C
5 16
63 (
10.5 = ((((( = ((((((( =

6 26
45 (4 (
11.25 = ((((( = (((((((( = (4

4 36
: ) B

11.25 + 10.5 + 7.2 (4 + + C

9.65 = ((((((((((((( = ((((((((((( =
3 3
: ) B
6 B
0 ' ! 8%

6 = 2(2.45) = 2(7.2 – 9.65) = 2(C – ) = C

2
F
0.7225 = 2(0.85S) = 2(10.5 – 9.65) = 2(–) =
2
F
2.56 = 2(1.6S) = 2(11.25 – 9.65) = 2((4 – ) = (4
2
F
: 6%
2 2
C (
C (
2
(((((( S (((((((( = C
16 16
- 224 -
2
36 292
2
6.56 = (((((( S ((((((( = C
5 5
2 2
(
(
2
((((((( S (((((((( =
26 26
2
63 883
2
36.92 = ((((((( S ((((((( =
6 6
2 2
(4 (
(4 (
2
(((((( S (((((((( = (4
36 36
2
45 555
2
12.18 = ((((((( S ((((((( = (4
4 4
: &

6% &"%

2 2
+ F 26 + C F 16 = &(

6% &"%

2
. (4 F 36
- 225 -
+ 0.7225 × 6 + 6 × 5 = &

6% &"%

2.56 × 4
44.57 = &

6% &"%

: &

0, &"%

2 2
+ 26 + C 16 = &(

0, &"%

2
(4 36
36.92 × 6 + 6.56 × 5 = &

0, &"%

12.18 × 4 +
303.04 = &

0, &"%

: &

1 – &

= &

6% 6%
2 = 1 – 3 = &

6% 6%
8(
(3 ( = &(

0(, 6%
&

– &

12 = 3 – 4 + 6 + 5 = &

0, 6%
: &

6% 6%
&

6% &"%

- 226 -
((((((((((((((((((( = &

6% 6%
&

6% 6%
44.57
(JA ) 22.27 = ((((((( = &

6% 6%
2
: &

0, 6%
&

0, &"%

((((((((((((((((((( = &

0, 6%
&

0, 6%
303.04
(%A ) 25.2 = ((((((( = &

0, 6%
12
: ' %!
% 6%
(((((((((( = ' %!
J 6%
25.2
1.13 = (((((((( = ' %!
22.27
- 227 -
: "'"
12 = (% 6% ,! "'"
%(! 0 ( )(3 <%! 2 = J 6%
: 6
) 0!3 6% )% /?
0.05
! 19.41 = "'"
0.01
! 99.42 = "'"
"' %!"

(
(! (
( "'" > 1.13 = % (
"' %(
(!" •
&( "' %!" 63 1 19.41 = 0.05
0.05
!
(
(! (
( "'" > 1.13 = % (
"' %(
(!" •
&( "' %!" 63 1 99.42 = 0.01
0.01
!
- 228 -
^"‫ر‬c
)(3 +(B 6(
6

& DI ) 0 S1
: 2
$#
)3 %,
95 = (
25 17 14 20 19 C
70 = (
20 13 12 11 14
/* &! *
6% 8
"'" %! B

0.05
!
)(3 +(B 6(
6

& DI ) 0 S2
: )
)3 %,
90 = (
24 16 13 19 18 C
75 = (
21 14 13 12 15
/* &! *
6% 8
"'" %! B

0.05
!
- 229 -
)(3 +(B 6(
6

& DI ) 0 S3
: !? J
)3 %,
12 11 15 15 7 C
6 7 8 2 7
0( (B% & H 6%

/ F ?
0.05
! 6%
)(3 +(B 6
&

4 & DI ) 0 S4
: %" J
)3 %,
61 60 61 59 49 C
60 67 60 55 68
62 52 54 63 64
59 64 65 55 67 (4
B% & H 6%

/ F ? /#
E(4 C!(
6% 0.05
! 6% 0
. "
0 A 0A %!% &

- 230 -
- 231 -
^3* ‫ا ا‬
"‫ر "ت‬AI‫ا‬
: :

"&" %, , B @ : K

"&" ?,
& : K !7
- 232 -
- 233 -
: .33
<(%A )(3 K (@ & %, 7 6
"&" %, "
<% )* ) A :T@! 8 1 %
?!
)(3 K ( ' 7T% %, )
"&! " "
. $ ' 4 :

6( '(@ %, 4 3 , ) &
4 6
6 H

)3 <!# 0 6% F ?
B(
6( ( 0 B
F3 FB
. <!# 0
F (3 ( C( ,( "&" (%, 6 0 6

(J (
&!" B%
B%
= &B

.
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S: ) ! 6
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S3
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S4
- 234 -
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09 *
"30"
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‫ا رب‬
+
K 7
6 +3 K %
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) E7 6A "30" ,A "500" 6!"
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zF# ‫ ا‬D( ‫ى‬3 -3
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%A 6%
(((((((((( = '
JA 6%
G( 6 (
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G 6
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- 235 -

% )
"'" (
9 ) F% 6 ! 6
0! 8%B%
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( (, (
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'
( (! /# "'" 0 6
0!

JA 6% %A 6%
6
& ! < "0.01" "0.05"
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9
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1 – 6 = JA 6%
. %A 4 !% ) !" 3 )4 "6" <
1 – 6 = JA 6%
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D(Y ‫" ا‬Z
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zF# ‫^ ا‬3 g
(, $
9 6
! K "
8G 6
(? )(3 ("9 [ 3+ 1 3S ] 6
6%
:%
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S: ) 6 ! 6
$
- 236 -
( –)×3
((((((((((( = $

:<
9+" 6
)% B
4 "" •
C (
(((((( =
6
( )4 6 1 )4 C 1

)4 "C (
" : <
.
K FB 6 1 B 4 " " •
( 6 6 )3 B
9 , 7 K G!

2/(1+6) % ) B
9 6 K 3 3A
B
)4 B
9 6 3 K G 3A 6 *
. 1+ 2/6 1 2/6
% 6 6

: 9+" 6
"
' ! 4 "" •
2
P (
((((((( = 2
6
(
,T!3 6%
9 F% 6 ! 6 DI 6
. ) "
' ! ) 0! )"% !
2
P (
((((((( =
6
- 237 -
: <
"
' ! =
– C = ' ! = P
= 6
3 ^3 "‫ "ت‬. ‫ى د‬3 "Z
&"
(! "&" (( (
9 ) "&" & 8
)3 0!
0 ( 6(
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6 ( " &"
9 < "%
&"
9 &! * •
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&"
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9 6
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‫ ـق‬. "‫ب "ت‬R : M‫ او‬. b‫ ا‬-1
‫ أـاد‬T z"‫و‬R3 B\ zR(Y3 zF
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( (
4 26 1 16 < 26 16 6 E4 )3
. ) !7 ) A !" 3
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6!
6! F? "&"
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% 3A
2 – 1
- 238 -
=&
2 2
1 1 2 26 + 1 16
26 16 2 S 26 + 16
: <
. ) A

)% B
= 1
. !7

)% B
= 2
2
. ) A

6% = 1
2
. !7

6% = 2
. ) A

3 = 16
. !7

3 = 26
: ‫*ل‬3
2 6 8 3 5 4 7 ) A !"
S 13 10 2 15 5 3 !7 !"
2(3 <!# 6

& DI F% 0
6(
F( 0+, 6
"&"
9 B
$ %,
i /(* ( "&" 04 7 6
"&" %, B @
i 0.01 /*
!
: b‫ا‬
6 -+! 0 %! 6 0%9
- 239 -
6 = 26 ≠ 7 = 16
(! "" )4 !7 !" "C" )4 ) A !" 6 %"!
. ) 0 $!%%
P P C P P C
2 2
C
25 5S 3 4 2 7
9 3S 5 1 1S 4
49 7 15 0 0 5
36 6S 2 4 2S 3
16 4 10 9 3 8
25 5 13 1 1 6
S S S 9 3S 2
148 S 48 28 S 35
: M‫ او‬.F# ‫ا‬
("
' (! 6(% B B
!
:)
: B

35 C (
5 = (((((( = (((((( = C
7 16
: B
: ) K K % (C) J
9 !
- 240 -
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
)(4 B
9 63 3 ) A !" 3 6 <
(4) % ) (2/1+6) % )

5= C = B
: 6%
2
28 C P (
4 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = C2

7 16
: "
' !
2
2 = 4 = C = C
: $
(5–5)×3 ( –)×3
? = ((((((((((( = (((((((((( = $
2
: .(* ‫ ا‬.F# ‫ا‬

("
' (! 6(% B B
!
:)
: B

48 (
8 = (((((( = (((((( =
6 26
- 241 -
: B
: ) K K % () J
9 !
15 13 10 5 3 2
)4 B
9 63 G !7 !" 3 6 <
)( (1 + 2/6 1 2/6) (
% 6( 6
B
(4 1 3) %
7.5 = 2/(10 + 5) = = B
: 6%
2
148 P (
24.66 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = 2

6 26
: "
' !
2
5 = 24.66 = =
: $
( 7.5 – 8 ) × 3 ( –)×3
0.3 = (((((((((( = (((((((((( = $
5
- 242 -
"‫ر "ت‬AI‫وط ا‬L ^3 ~X ‫ا‬
: 6!" S1
5 < 7 = 16
5 < 6 = 26
5 6
% 6 6 % E ) 6!" 6
0 6 <
. F
B@ 3
: 6!" S2
6 = 26 6
K 7 = 16
: 6!" C! S3
: 9+" 6
%
"'"
9 !
24.66 %A 6%

6.116 = ((((((( = (((((((( = %
'
4 JA 6%
( 6
0
9 G "'"
9 #
. JA 6% %A 6%
5 = 1 – 6 = 1 – 26 = %A 6%
- 243 -
(3 ( 6(
%A 6% !, !! -+!
. %A 4 !7 !" 6% 6A !7

6 = 1 – 7 = 1 – 16 = JA 6%
( ( (5) % 6% ! "'" 0 6
"'"

9 6 ! 0.01
(6) J 6%
. 8.75 =
: 6 ! "'"
% %
"'"
9 !
%
6(% C!( ( :!3 ) "'" > %
"'"
. (6!"
: 6!" 8G S4

3 + > ? = C $ > 3S
6(3 [ 3+13S ] /? )3
C $
9 6 -+!
. 0"
C !" 8G
3 + > 0.3 = $ > 3S

6(3 [ 3+13S ] /? )3
$
9 6 -+!
. 0"
!" 8G
: .7+R‫ "ت" ا‬.9 ‫ب‬R
- 244 -
2 – 1
=&
2 2
1 1 2 26 + 1 16
26 16 2 S 26 + 16
: % "
)3 > "%
8–5
=&
1 1 24.66 × 6 + 4 × 7
6 7 2S6+7
1.36S = %
&
: D%3 K
/ "&"
% @# 0

. 1.36 = %
"&"
9
: . ‫و‬e‫ "ت" ا‬.9 ‫ب‬R
: G "&"
9 #
11 = 2 – 6 + 7 = 2 – 26 + 16 =
0.01
11 ! "&" 0 )3 <%%
6 ! 1 63B )3 6 <% 6 % )3 ,A 8
. 3.11 = "&"

9
"‫ "ت‬. ‫" د‬Z
: "&"
% %
"&"
9 !
%
- 245 -

محاضرة 9

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محاضرة 9

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85 (

2.25 = 2(1.5S) = 2(20 – 18.5) = 2(C – ) = C

2.25 × 5 + 2.25 × 5 = &

4.4 × 5 + 3.2 × 5 = &

:   & 

: . ‫و‬e‫ب "ف" ا‬R

10.5 = ((((( = ((((((( = 

11.25 = ((((( = (((((((( = (4 

11.25 + 10.5 + 7.2 (4  +  + C 

6 = 2(2.45) = 2(7.2 – 9.65) = 2(C – ) = C

:   & 

0(  (B% & H 6% 

B% & H 6% 

"&" %,  , B @ : K 

‫ ـوق‬.  "‫ر "ت‬AI‫ام ا‬O>‫وط ا‬L

"‫ب "ت‬Rb .!O‫ت ا‬b‫ا‬

2(3 <!#   6

4 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = C2

: . (* ‫ ا‬.F # ‫ا‬

24.66 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = 2

24.66 %A 6%

  "'" 

: 6!" 8G    S4

3 + > 0.3 = $  > 3S

: .7+R‫ "ت" ا‬. 9 ‫ب‬R

. 3.11 =   "&" 

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85 (

2.25 = 2(1.5S) = 2(20 – 18.5) = 2(C – ) = C

2.25 × 5 + 2.25 × 5 = &

4.4 × 5 + 3.2 × 5 = &

: &

: . ‫و‬e‫ب "ف" ا‬R

10.5 = ((((( = ((((((( =

11.25 = ((((( = (((((((( = (4

11.25 + 10.5 + 7.2 (4 + + C

6 = 2(2.45) = 2(7.2 – 9.65) = 2(C – ) = C

: &

0( (B% & H 6%

B% & H 6%

"&" %, , B @ : K

‫ ـوق‬. "‫ر "ت‬AI‫ام ا‬O>‫وط ا‬L

"‫ب "ت‬Rb .!O‫ت ا‬b‫ا‬

2(3 <!# 6

4 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = C2

: .(* ‫ ا‬.F# ‫ا‬

24.66 = ((((((( = ((((((((( = 2

24.66 %A 6%

"'"

: 6!" 8G S4

3 + > 0.3 = $ > 3S

: .7+R‫ "ت" ا‬.9 ‫ب‬R

. 3.11 = "&"