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    16 views14 pages

    Cap. 3 Reflection and Transmission at A Dielectric Interface

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    JAILTON NONATO 02

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    S50 asic SLECTROMAGNETC THEORY 213 Atime-tamoniclecromagsetc wave ropagiting ae space ha anes fied with te folowing complex apie: Be) = sineaiese ‘whee and kare both rel (@) Fd the complex representation fate magnet ld He) (©) Fi he complex Poyaung vector St, Y {@) What isthe dreton and aide of he ine average Poyting po 2214 (4) Show da teil poled wave, E tem cane presented athe ees of wo poi tig ca foul wave co Show tha he cary polis wave Beatie cate ers of to Fey poe waves (o) Stow atthe aby plied wave (ater + berm an be repesntd a te sm of two opposely rating cell os 2215 Cone propagating wae ofthe frm Bi) = GE + Se whew £, = 1, 6, = 2,4, = w/4, $= 7/2, Plt te pat ofthe tip of Eyes or:'= 0 a ction of tine REFERENCES: 1. Godman, 1. Iedctn Foi Ope New Yo: Meee, 168, 2 Magn, RF. Tine Harman loromap Fl, New Yous Mri, 16 3 san, Cand Bm, KG. Elecvomeui Woes ond Rang Soom, 2 ei nperoot Cif Pea 95 4. Kong JA. Try ef lcromapnte Wine. Now Yn: Wi. 1975 8. Pal ©. a Naar, A aration» leone Fels. New Yok Mia CHAPTER 3 Reflection and Transmission at a Dielectric Interface MM iTRoDUCTION Ay reliable ietpred optics conporet, whee it bea modulate, dvctioea (up, wavegid, ee, ust hae pis means of ie extent. In ters of lhe composts opal prope, fs same game dered hough the spec Meson of be variation dec constant ora index a function of pal Aonristes. To undentand bow a component cpr, we mus, heer, KNOW hw Natal aston in Gece coastare odes the popes othe pti raion Wit he eve. Pesta th simplest vrtion in permit tht an be envisioned i te spite “vontnoos jmp exe between vo diferent Selects hal space. Analy of Ube eos of kan mera ona inset plane wave wil pov significant insight Ino tc behavio f rare comple delete genetics and wil At a8 an opti Doing ost aie te nays, 42, noonpany conmmioss nerwees ‘hho bisuRetiuc IvFERPACES Toi dep fe et nh lr a toe Fie 3 Fascunay 1 inte Suthers tie hw fr te ee hc enn net fom ene! rm of aes (gm nace feta -aaff eae en fm tat = o1ar ff Daas 6D ert ose ne ing along C bounds esac $ and Ais tbe normal © the rea sac lame dS as ehown in Fig 3.1 AEE MATOKNG AND SMELLS LAW 53 Ihe cresponing wave vector by hy nd Ths, Bo = Aen Bi) = A, Bi) = Ken We have omized the waderbar below comple quai: for contenlnce and the Toms waar of thie quater wil beim ought the emainder of he Bundy condone rege that he geal elec felis continous across We boundary at's = 0. Th, 1 he Hint is akon a approaches zero while As kept smal ba ite provided te ls Band Dace te, he rh ses of Bas 3.1 and 3.2 apo owe End [ppronch heitangesl ves Ey nd Hate Sine Ais ably aml, Ex aH, cn be oposite a5 Costa! ove ‘ge 9f gration ling, (80) A = (Bad: A = 0 (ho) AL ~ lds At = 0 (0,9. 21+ O92 (BO. ich is hat [heme + AEM [nee Me oo Since he loeton ou mal vce alan te interface was bia these et fas fold a al pits slong the Soundary. Tos, we concade tha the eng Component of nd H mat be continuous ras he dec ere a al ot ‘log the boundary. ‘his equation nt be sii atl pons on he interac, hats, for al values of ands: We nt tht xc speieton of ot (2) Ia tan equation in ems te ukowns A A fad Obviously, we can spect enough of eh fits ve mre ees th oes ding fo ae ncosant ef reque Inet. The oly noctlSlutn is eget 33 PHASE MATCHING AND SNELU'S LAW fae ieee 04) Rake kek Let cose plan wave popapingtrugh tl spice characte by th tebion Iv ad incident epon an nerface hat separates region | fom hla ‘etion 2, shanctid by ey and a8 Show in gue 32. La he ampli ‘nelotsfiece, and wanomiedave lc Rds be gven by Ay Ay 2 in which case. 3.3 dae not depend on our choice of (2. These reltions are town ete pasting reqiements. ysl. bey ingly tat te ince, ‘cect al ested ware esos ints plage, Witt of generality, tee, lt us ette or enodante system So hat all he wave weirs ein the AE Hone a shown in Fipue 3-3. Tis le scale the plane of icece andi ot {ve confsat with teietface plane tha eae eos I apd 2. We dot the hale tat te nid efit, ted waited waves ake wih the # ats by 8 (ivand respectively. Ines of tee angles we hive “ fo, Fae ant, k= sah =H, Rena eth, ‘ee 2 Fe wrt tom mg on in 2. ‘84 REFLECTION AND TRANSMSGON AT A ORLECTRIC TERFACE PASE MATCHING AND SELLS LAWS eumote 3.1 A ple wae is incite fom tee wpe, ein pon region 2 ving = te Anke Dey. The tcdent wave vcr =~ An!) © A6n/3) (a) Whats the fanctionl orm ofthe pti variation fhe incideat wave with espace Inxs? (hat he amie vector, K? Sotution (a) Toe spitade of our plane wave is proportional to he fate «°A*. Ths, the Ibsen wave i proportional o of (- iar 33 fae inion tin rfc ind wv a la ver = hint ‘ ‘Ag, is imgorat oot tat te postive Je the stove expen coneponds to b= hind, A amponet of popaeion slag gee «dco, {ty The: congonent of kis aleady Known sce Dy oar phise-cuchingapenents fen hin Maite wae srasegon’ The scompnent of canbe sane fromthe persion sin in 08 1 veon 2 kewen b= wen fae Its import oat hat he x component ofthe nent and wares et fre one sce, at shown in gue 3.3, be assoated plane waves eve in ‘Gzectn tavng a negative# compere The egueen, E934, hate tangent rs comgonet ofthe ince, ese, and wanted wave eco a the ‘ereore els fo shove wa ad @ bys, = Asin Ths “Thus, he angle of incidence must equ te angle of reflection andthe was nl lat he angle of icdence by san, sn fe a When bath eons ve he sine esi the ier elton i known Sea's ie. Pay (28 ce @ oo -(#) = 3 v6 “he ese ered cam te envied i snp gap mane. We ne ‘hte eons nd bh sey Spenco fom ere 6 urLEcTON AND TRASGESHION AT A DIELECTRIC BUERFACE aye atenss gon? ‘34 Gil eerie pave ming we ha shown epic Srfigte 35: Besse b> ly we that be Unsalted angle i always el than However a he cident angle approaches he salle erica ele 8, trarsied snp 8 appcaches 90s shown pu 3.6 Foc nen aes than wear ueablef find apical a annie dtonbcane he poet tthe cat te fax reed oxceud ts magi Fom Figwe 3.6 we Ae agen igre 35 Gr danas hing te > rnd an a ore 6 Laan ot ees, ed, ied wee i = he is deri by te eatin Kiso = 5 sin, = bk = Vale on “To examine the Fr of the transite k vector fr 8,> me solve fr te # commoner The Senin relation are 4a VaR an bcm of pave matching. a= VER Ta, ‘We noe tat fork, sin 8, > k he agonist of he square ons nepaive. The angle {or whic the argues ost Sero i om 4.3.7 asthe erie angle. For > 4, becomes aly ginary ky = SVEGST NH 20, We note atthe stsuned vritioe with xn elon 2 of he fom, en ens ec eo a nde pos ene mast be chosen, Thus, i amie 88 op [86 RFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION AT 4 OIELECTRIG ISEREACE REFLECTION AND TRANSDESSON COMMENTS 59 We asume » prior at ots he eect nd ase waves ae aso polaied og 9a are ths of he Torn er 37 ne apne cn yin pon 2 mR anor td the fs, tee, decrease exponent egie 2. The Geld ia repo Ecce sn rnen oc homoeiour fn waens to na ere and ae comple constants, Thus, the ect sake the form 134 REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENTS Basen ‘We have obained signifies amount of information seat cident, rect, Basten pom rtsnited wave in repons | and 2 by an examination ofthe requ resto Soa ‘itis coneiett éxomgse the init polation io to oroga pone. These component re chosen be perpen and pall © the Stinedenc. Ihe tanumited apd refered wave amples comesponing Inset poazatcn ae Towed separa, he he wal els ay be obi superoston of he wo soltns “The mapet ele Wis oan fm ecu of vi Manes guatons. Foe plane waves of he frm ¢", di elation bas ben shown ob given by He exe 34.1 TE Wave Iacdence “ous, for example, forthe ncdeat H eld n= Lax ‘ecion of propagation, Such a wave is sai tobetanirene ela TE. Wibut Jew of peer, we et tbe magatde of he incident eee eld ample equal 10 ua 0 that nih, + tay Seem a ina, = ayevem 6 RERBcON AD TRANSDUSSIN A A ELECTRIC HATEREACE ERECTION AYO TRANSMISSION COEFRCRNTS 61 Expesions fo he reflect and tnsitedM elds ar silly cine i a by = hc08 = VT, = Bn memes ese canbe elated 8, va Sls aw a 4 8 ag = Vee sing, fans, a Dow, - samen ‘Tre eqsiements thet target Band He continuous at = 0 ie respect - the following two celaors be yg iva where ate ba ben made of that fit ta hy = hy Sling the akove express “Hlunsouly forthe eetion an eanoiion coefficient and Tye Srbsuaing fre, and ills pen Le teimist be EET asm TF tava a ir 2 TT ale) - “where we have included the superscript to identify the coefficients as associated eee mle 32 342, TM Wie tence Compt esi ceo +E pl wae nde 30 ge Soutons fr et wve plac agit fincas bebe pn onag hs poms 2 oubmpoui why = ander" uM sty by tae. 3.9 sw te lef eo fra we ont Sisal face Re splat, Hs even th peo Seta TES gate tanta tos er ncn STS yo frees td tcminon cic ut ab Sich emai a eae nh on ‘soto ae wes es, estes ntension oie scat epoca nei ene pee tctlh i Ho gee = teeth oe j Fare) Ae 2 al ae ur 39 tn a ttn wee where ie supe indcas the ress a er tanvere magnet fled or incidence. Cae shuld be take oot at ese dal reflection coefficients late te rio of magna fel ampliees and not lc ld as was the ee oe "The elation and wansmision coefficients end are in goal cule, ving 1 mapatde ad phase at depeodupoe te sage of cence. Let este te ‘election coefficients i Fe ay om em em Figure 3.10 shows wpe plots of mage and phe fr Ra» function of ithe < ead, > ea, espectnly. Figure 3.11 shows these Same quaties fe ‘Figure 2.50 bdngutute nd posse ot 7 e321 Mags nef lei nie) > 6) AO In both Sinus, eos 1 an 2 ae ated to have fe space pemeabiles feat, = n= Sever neresig fetes may be ese fom these gre: 1. Fe propagton from ess dense oto amore dese mean J and JR™ <1 forge m2 2. For popegtion fom es ese ino ane dese medion an §™ ae ether For propseaton fom a more dense it 3 et dese mein [A] for > Bln this egon 9% and 6” vary sooty foc Ot = 4 For some angle = 8, [AM = Oba for wo angle is | = 0. vega Sever of tse properties ae seated in medal the flowing setns, 35 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION Lets examine in wore del theatre of refed an wanted ls resaing fom plane wave inplnging upon ales dense medium san angle exceeding te “Srl angle. We have shown in Sete 3. da wha he nie angle xceds he Steal angle th component fe eased wave YECOX hy becomes many. Et i, y= ty where i ela pose and the fed Is evanescent oF ‘poneailly denying i ica 2. hs Li, we Biv 1+ aut) faulty) po = Lt Meee) i hie (64 esc AND TRANSMISICN A A DIELECTRIC ITEREACE TOTAL TERNAL REFLECTION 65 tat Frm above, we have et = m= eu at oD BR a Det taylhy > ou td by diy for TM waves = jeop oe oa ow en 8 pm at From expressions 39 fo A and 7 ad 3.10 f0r ™ and iis xy how hat “Thus inagreemcot wih Figures 310 and3.11, we seta beyond ihe res an Abermagide of the wefletion cote sun wih he la varying cn fon 0o% Foes sigh into te abrupt change inh ats of fel athe aa ane te obined by examining the besa of sient, elected, a nse po ow as syed The Foyatng vests bane frm he elds given Re REE EH os ih tte of convertion of ne aerge power ae trees = 4 Fae eet coeen ener eee re Brat eae Sieraa meso Seah : Jncident wave and verify that conservation of power holds. a 9 5B cae mene wit exisons for TM waver obese by daly. Note that for < is rnd eer al hace Poyting vectors real an independ of x od In Ee ee) 8 ad spn ee eee flow 21M incident, reflected, and transmitted waves and @, 8, and @, represent che direc Pate Veeh the power ow a expected Tisuefa to dene he tos of te reflected ad tani powe owing tothe ltnc sr =O reir tote niet power Now These ve a wt ‘S'S tenet ad ens, pete, and we Given Dy oe wet Ze TV 8.3 oul Bice ae ta sie aaiide ee ep ad mB irep= varie = 108-4 ‘Tero, Pee me betel When > 9.8, = — jay Becomes iagiary In hs case only the # comp of Sis eal indexing that hr ne werage poser flowing ine # decton fin the £Gaecon usher, he mount of powee Mowing perl! the ine Inegion 2 decrentesexpnstily ih penetaton it his all space. Becase 1 comport of is ilar, i represents eoay sured ln elcie md magn fle ta als dvenesexonently with peowation ino the tasted repo ‘We therfore conte the very lnpat elt hat when > @ plane Ieciet upon ses dene bal pce tal erally refleted wih wat po Towing inte les dene medion. The cle and mage elds 6, hove ‘roel nt he less dence ter, decreasing expnenaly aay fom he {ed geovide a mecanio for energy trge i is Yeo. Lirureramin ext th ets els dstrbton ove nd below the i lnsfce when the ciel ange exes, Again we cose TE icdeoce fhe TM slain cio by day. To compute te wot Fi ein 1, ote the magitde of th elton coefficest ay and the phase 6s given By SIU Thus forx> 0 fsa) = (e+ ene ‘Mulpyng bye and aking the real pst give the we tine-spce variation yes Elst. = Demuth — $2)cotur kz +6) “Tocomput the uenmite! Feld se iad of be previously desved lion ‘efeton aed asiiion cet, Tete soars <0 een meteiatiie ee 8 in nk i ti i te ee ling ie depende: variation ven by Efe 2. 0 = Deeibitieveasat ~ bz + $72) en “saps of te vation with x fr fied seer dliferet nes would, ‘tefore, ook at show in Fire 312. Noe ta athogh he ampitade ofthe GGeibution changes wih tie, te postion of Gald wala sd pin reine ee ange. Such a dstibu sas be suediag ware fe ire Wath eet 1 = esnse the earbatos does ot propagnt along Os cretion. Te sanding waves (he iret esa of zo net power Bow slog rom Eg 3.16 and 3.17, boweter ii bveed th he eld dtbato snot sunding wave inate with espe 0 =. As shown in Figure 3.12, exch pot slong ‘Fooies to te ght aa pase velocity pve by m= ek Agun ths consteat ‘wh nonzero power Now lag tis sion ‘6 THE GOOS-HAENCHEN SHIFT (ADVANCED TOPIC) Ie bas been sown at plane ave lien po et dese med aa angle {peat ua he ea ane exper oly toa ner efsion bat & Ps sift isa fenton of angle iieae. Wie ths phase shit base beating forage late wie, pyle posi or net ams taving Fine eossectol dines. AS we sow nhs evo, ee of the ‘null dependent phase bt lace he rele beam palo he tere {along 2) with seapect to the incidenn beam. tial a majoras ~ efi = vouimy = tae=t the Wee > By = — jay becomes iagiy In hs case, ony te # compo ofS is al nding that ther ine serge power Coming inthe # econ tt ine #deton, Frter, the tmowe f power fving pl te in In veio 2 decrnesexpoanily wih penetuton nt is al suc. Bers | component of is iain, i repens exsy stored in elect and ag ‘ele halo dcentesexponctaly with pensation i the tasted reo ‘We thts conloe the very important est that when > 8 2 plane w locet op see dene fal space tly itera welted with nant po ‘owing into te les dete mettum. The elewic and magic Gels do, boweve pene at the ess dense atria, decensingexpnetaly wa fo be su Sed provide a mechan fr energy sorg eth eon, Lets exami explicit lect felé isbn above and blow te die isc when th eal angle exci. Again we consider TE idence ‘he TM vlan obiined by dst. To compat he ttl fel in ei ae the amagaitde ofthe elecion conti any nd the phase ven by ‘SH Tas, fore > 0 Bes) = (Oe + hemes Muliphing bye and king the el pro gv the te time-space vriton ves Bes. = Death ~ $02) colar Az +92) “Tocompute the waned fel se ismade ofthe previnsly derived ein btw ‘electon an anemuioncefcent reise otha frx <0 Bans tee ‘Tm COOS HAENCUEN SIFT (ADVANCED TOME) 67 nin it in cin ng et ing tne-depedent variation given by Bin. ‘A sapaot of the el vain wih ffi t sever tere nes woud Werf, lek as shown in Figure 3.12. Not that alouph the ample ofthe ttn ebinges with tne, te poson of fd lls and mina ros on: hanged. och Guuion i a be taning wae la ane with pet © = becnise te dtibuton cos aa propaga slang hs deco. The Sanding wave lhe cect su of 20 at power Row along "rom Eg. 3 16a 317, however iis observed hat the Fld issn i ot seking wei ate with reaps 9 Aron in igre 3.12, ech poi ong ‘oer ote right aa phase velo ven by %y = wk Agia is consent ‘wt nose pero lg is don eaugmeveestat — ke + $72) on 6 THE GOOS-HAENCHEN SHIFT (ADVANCED TOPIC) In fasteen shown tts plane wave isdet upon aes dente mee aan ane (pester hn he val angle experimen ot oly ol ntl reflection Wa so 8 Psi hit ta finn of tangle of ene, Whe is pase shit as ite ‘pening ora singe plane wave pyc tarp possible fr ine beams ‘vig fate crs seconaldisensos_ AS we show nhs econ, the eet of te ‘gully epeodeat phase shits dsploe the refit beam pei othe fae (along 2) wih respect te ince beam Tecasinnl nl deka bite hha wits whet ceumagiwesd (6 emECTON AND TRANSMSSON AT A DIELECTRIC NTEREACE 1 coos HUN SF DMC TORE gr Cline bem of ith Ws og emi pn ler Pi ea of width W stot intel reflected ata ie interface as shows igre 3.13 For sini, we lame atthe bears as infinite ext (cen thereby making the gem for te pote two diesional "When Wisin, te invent te sa pane wave. Astuning TE incidence ssanle 8, the or nity ampli wave, Bina = seeene a gee 314 rane ae pec ete bem, Fieri was shown tat, provided W sary wavelngts,ten (4) 6 2 saply kgm hoot tym hain wae ic fonction cemeed near & = hy as seted in Fgue 3.140. Since ik) fetish above negra el rary ets ake the obtain of varies ‘eo W sit, the he incident ea cn be repented a the podt of stove pie wees te “eel con, WE 2), wih one Kako be om ee fe eee mes tan 28 o tow Elka +X) is centered abou k= Os shown in Figur 3.145, To eva Sepa penn 3.19 8a nny xe em of Foe = VETE = VES Te EP ba VT= PTET + TEP Bunny (every x May cin conte rats Bear vlope ‘As indice, the terns in pets determi the loeons of costar phase ‘ro acid th he beam, whereas Wi) deemies wher te bears e020. "Now, as ws chown in Chap 2, he niet bea ean avo Be erste y sspepaiion of plane waves ofthe fom Since Fig +X) cotibts tee! 3.19 ony when K very smal, hen the hang [oaemere™ i scot te ine sve ral rahi by te pea sal ey, (ik), sd he dvr mpd by te square of his sal quit wa {e ncleed completely Thereloe, Sing the expansion fo srl Geamtetek we nave ahh k omy gee 6 Subsintng Ea. 3-20-3.22 mo iteg 3.19 ten yids Be 9 = seteerte [al Btkg + Kotte 2 Poms font Beam envelope ‘Compares Eq, 329 wih 3.18, we observe Ha the integral above Is macy Sead dessin for beam envelope Wx.) “Toobin theft ben, pote aby superposton each plane-wave copooe of he niet etn dese is Eq. 323, Fela +H) eta ems cr) ust be reflected a te fice aeording wo he eatin developed the ere Seto, Tnse require i # component ofthe and reflect ‘eeu bur he x components have opposite sgn. ‘Te reteced weve mplide i obtteed y tulips ofthe ie wae by the eton effet Therefore, he feed wave soins ih cn ‘Cponet in Eg 3.24 above seen by Bla +H) een ars CRM + 29) Wwe sssume that] ~ Loverthose values of fo which Bia + Ks specie (dear al wave components making up the indent bean ae tly italy reflec), en Rha +k) na 626) tes nlc mis bas oe ie he one, owes xr SS a ree {TH c00S-HAENCHEN SHIFT ADVANCED TOME) TL sn, inc by assungtion kis snl ver he repa0 for whic tke + K) i ean be expanded ina ftords Taylor series abot kas am om x [Ble +m erin aie ae GB.) By comparing Bas. 323 and 3.28, we observe tat in he opi case where Wake then x = O ad the ees team i given by Ble) = fete ete at86 x WE 2) Ins sition, the eet beam siden ia shape whitest beam bat aels pad and emay fom te izetace a an angle Bs a8 sae Figure 3.150. The ‘need bea is lope shied by he amount Tn ely, however, 39°73 O aed heroes #0 Ins ce, Boe = eM oh eAMO x What + 80h A] o that theresa beam appears be shied Gown with eect tos by an ‘ound This res showa in Figure 3.15, Th, the beam appears to ave tana fom oi lose a distance below he inet. The htop tobe shied laa by an amoust Bs. Frm te geometry tea) fo sow fat. ar = arms 6 Alhough his iter Goos-Hatnchen sit, amd forte discoverer, is geneally ‘call plays an impale the uderading of waveguide capi fo be ‘id i ate capes. In Figure 3.15 we show an alemaiveitrretion: thatthe bem in fact. ‘ofected rom ftilous boundary leat atx == = —An/2. By compucing A sen igen @ are den etd eS psa in (el enn BESSA eo et ns i poo t eig ne eng fiom Bq, 3.28 cis found tat foe TE and TAL wave incidence, especie, itece blow the ra face ven By we os oe rRoa.ans 73 (S28) ela) fr soreies hat ae patil to interattopics apletions, «150 tat (eI ant d's cose n value he Ie penton deh of te evanescent els, PROBLEMS 2.1 plone wave is inideat rom fe spe wpon ae sack consis of ‘ager of eter permivity a shown le Fgue 316: te angle of incidence 8 is 2%, whats he angle fore mars wave th : pee 317 14 ELECTION AND TRANSMISSION AT A UELECTRIC INTERFACE a 132 As dicused in Seton 3.4.2 nd shown in he example of gue 3.11, ‘ease ange of nee fr whch thereon cefient for Seve questo ste Ths angle is kaown asthe Brewster angle. Vest by {RP Din Eg. 310 tat yi ven by he eaon tan by = VET, ‘WEFERENCES 1, Powe, arodcont Mader pte Yet: Ho, Rn, Wis, 968 A Kons. Theary of Eesramagnete Woes New You: Wiley, 93 1} Misi, 1 Opa Fite fr Tram New Yor: Wey 99 Uh rol, Can Nw, S.A avec Eecomaptc Fis, New Yk Maceo 1982 pale ie Ted regret Opie, New Yk: pings Vag, 1, ‘33 Abeamof gt roma He-Nelnse(hy = 0.69 yn istul intel ‘yaright rm having recive index n = Vale = 1S as showa a ae [Atwhat esance x below he pram fice AB is the wave amplitude i Heo value abe sre? ‘34 Alan wave impinges pons le imefce rom above wih a i Wave wsor k= hy(nf + V3.9), te by = eV (G) Whats the permit of he upe ici region? (8) Wnts be permit of te lower region be order thea piste wave fas = 207 135. ATE plane wave uel is mae dese region of permit «i i aad ants aon less deme ein of parity cy A he waves ‘cmally retested, ht stb the a0 of ee, foc the pha sti ‘hess to be equal 9 0? ‘36 Make a plot of the magptte and phase of he reflection coin fora fers itect rom regina {having «= 8 hs = Hy OND eon 7h crn Zand yo = Be 37. Repeat 36 for TM wave 53 Mates plot of he magaitue and phase of the trnsision coxa for [romely desea i prblen 3.8. 39) Repes protien 3.8 fra TM wane M0 ATM pune wave of equocyw it inet fom a medium ving san tu af poe bavi andy

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