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Over 1 billion people around the world have high blood pressure, which is
defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) values (the top number) of 130
mm Hg or more, diastolic blood pressure (DBP, the bottom number) of
more than 80 mm Hg, or both (2 ).
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Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most
common preventable risk factor for heart disease.
Watch this video to learn about the best and most
nutritious foods to maintain optimal blood pressure
levels.
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1. Citrus fruits
Citrus fruits, including grapefruit, oranges, and lemons, may have
powerful blood-pressure-lowering effects. They’re loaded with vitamins,
minerals, and plant compounds that may help keep your heart healthy by
reducing heart disease risk factors like high blood pressure (4 ).
Studies have also shown drinking orange and grapefruit juice may help
reduce blood pressure. Yet, grapefruit and grapefruit juice can interfere
with common blood-pressure-lowering medications, so consult your
healthcare provider before adding this fruit to your diet (4 , 6 ).
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A study in 2,036 healthy people found that those with the highest blood
levels of omega-3 fats had significantly lower SBP and DBP than those
with the lowest blood levels of these fats. Higher omega-3 intake has also
been associated with a lower risk of hypertension (7 , 8 ).
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3. Swiss chard
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In people with high blood pressure, every 0.6-gram per day increase in
dietary potassium is associated with a 1.0 mm Hg reduction in SBP and a
0.52 mm Hg reduction in DBP. One cup (145 grams) of Swiss chard packs
792 mg of this important nutrient (10 ).
4. Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds may be small, but they pack a punch when it comes to
nutrition.
Pumpkin seed oil has also been shown to be a powerful natural remedy
for high blood pressure. A study in 23 women found that supplementing
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with 3 grams of pumpkin seed oil per day for 6 weeks led to significant
reductions in SBP, compared with a placebo group (15 ).
6. Berries
Berries have been associated with a variety of impressive health benefits,
including their potential to reduce heart disease risk factors like high
blood pressure. Berries are a rich source of antioxidants, including
anthocyanins, which are pigments that give berries their vibrant color.
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7. Amaranth
Eating whole grains like amaranth may help lower your blood pressure
levels. Studies show that diets rich in whole grains may decrease your risk
of high blood pressure.
8. Pistachios
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Pistachios are highly nutritious, and their consumption has been linked to
healthy blood pressure levels. They’re high in a number of nutrients
essential for heart health and blood pressure regulation, including
potassium (20 ).
A review of 21 studies found that among all the nuts included in the
review, pistachio intake had the strongest effect on reducing both SBP
and DBP (21 ).
9. Carrots
Crunchy, sweet, and nutritious, carrots are a staple veggie in many
people’s diets. Carrots are high in phenolic compounds, such as
chlorogenic, p-coumaric, and caffeic acids, that help relax blood vessels
and reduce inflammation, which may help lower blood pressure levels
(22 ).
Although carrots can be enjoyed cooked or raw, eating them raw may be
more beneficial for reducing high blood pressure. A study that included
2,195 people ages 40–59 found that raw carrot intake was significantly
associated with lower blood pressure levels (23 ).
10. Celery
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The same study that associated raw carrot intake with reduced blood
pressure found that among commonly consumed cooked vegetables,
cooked celery intake was significantly associated with reduced blood
pressure (23 ).
12. Broccoli
Broccoli is known for its many beneficial effects on health, including the
health of your circulatory system. For example, adding this cruciferous
veggie to your diet may be a smart way to reduce blood pressure.
Broccoli is loaded with flavonoid antioxidants, which may help lower
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A study that included data from 187,453 people found that those who
consumed 4 or more servings of broccoli per week had a lower risk of
high blood pressure than those who consumed broccoli once a month or
less (28 ).
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A small, 12-week study that included 26 people with high blood pressure
found that supplementing with 35 grams of chiaseed flour per day led to
blood pressure reductions in both medicated and unmedicated people,
compared with a placebo group (34 ).
Beets and beet greens are exceptionally nutritious, and eating them may
help promote healthy blood pressure levels. They’re high in nitrates,
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which help relax blood vessels and may lower blood pressure (36 , 37 ).
Some research has shown that adding beets and beet products to your
diet may help promote healthy blood pressure levels.
For example, a 2-week study in 24 people with high blood pressure found
that consuming both 8.4 ounces (250 mL) of beet juice and 8.8 ounces
(250 grams) of cooked beets significantly reduced blood pressure,
although it found that the beet juice was more effective (38 ).
Although other studies have also linked beet and beet juice intake to
positive effects on blood pressure, not all studies have shown positive
results.
Some studies have suggested that the effects of beets on blood pressure
are short lived and may not make a substantial difference on long-term
blood pressure control (39 , 40 ).
Nevertheless, beets, beet juice, and beet greens are all highly nutritious
and may help improve overall health when added to your diet (41 ).
17. Spinach
Like beets, spinach is high in nitrates. It’s also loaded with antioxidants,
potassium, calcium, and magnesium, making it an excellent choice for
people with high blood pressure (42 ).
The spinach soup also decreased artery stiffness, which may help reduce
blood pressure and improve heart health (42 ).
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If you have high blood pressure levels or are looking to maintain healthy
blood pressure, adding a few of the foods listed in this article to your diet
may help.
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There are many things you can do to lower your blood pressure overall,
such as making lifestyle changes and taking blood pressure medications.
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However, if you only have high diastolic blood pressure, you can’t target
that alone. You’ll need to work closely with your doctor to reduce your
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diastolic blood pressure while not letting it drop lower than 60 millimeters
of mercury (mmHg).
Diastolic blood pressure that’s too low can lead to heart damage and may
increase your risk for heart disease.
Read on to learn some of the many ways you can lower your blood
pressure and to learn more about hypertension.
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eggs
fat-free or low-fat dairy products, such as cheese and yogurt
whole grains,
A D V Esuch
R T I S E Mas
E N T brown rice and whole-grain bread
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Try not to eat foods that are high in saturated or trans fats. Examples
include fast food, hot dogs, and frozen food.
Potassium can actually counteract the effect that sodium has on your
blood pressure. Try to boost consumption of foods rich in potassium,
such as bananas, spinach, and tomatoes.
7. Ditch sugar
Foods with added sugars can add calories to your diet that you don’t
need. Avoid foods and drinks that contain added sugars or sweeteners,
such as soft drinks, cakes, and candies.
8. Switch to dark
A D V E R Tchocolate
ISEMENT
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The DASH eating plan can help you practice a heart-healthy diet.
According to the National Institutes of Health, several studies have shown
that following the DASH diet can help lower blood pressure and
cholesterol.
Sometimes, you can consume foods with too many calories, sodium, or fat
without knowing it. You can avoid this by carefully reading food labels,
noting things such as calories per serving, sodium, and fat content.
Losing a little bit of weight can help a lot in lowering your blood pressure.
In fact, you can lower your blood pressure by approximately 1 mmHg for
every two pounds you lose.
A larger waistline can put you at a greater risk of heart disease. Generally
speaking, to reduce their risk, men should aim to keep their waistline
under 40 inches. Women should try for less than 35 inches.
Not only can aerobic activities and exercises help you lose weight, but
they can also help you lower your blood pressure. Aim for 30 minutes of
aerobic exercise most days of the week.
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running or jogging
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swimming
cycling
Stress is another thing that can raise your blood pressure. Try to avoid
things that trigger stress. Practicing activities such as meditation or deep
breathing may also help lower stress.
Probiotics are bacteria that are beneficial to your digestion. A 2016 review
article suggests that taking probiotics may work to lower blood
pressure. However, more studies are needed to gain a better
understanding of how exactly probiotics affect blood pressure.
Your doctor may prescribe medication to help lower your blood pressure.
Common blood pressure medications include:
thiazide diuretics
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A lot of attention has been given over the years to systolic blood
pressure, which steadily increases as you age, as the more important of
the two numbers.
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Now, it’s understood that both numbers are equally important, and you
can be diagnosed with hypertension if either number is too high. People
with high diastolic blood pressure may be more at risk for developing
high systolic blood pressure as well.
Symptoms
Hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer because people with
high blood pressure often have no symptoms. Many people find out they
have hypertension during a routine physical examination at their doctor’s
office.
Symptoms of hypertension are often only present when the condition has
become severe. They can include:
headaches
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Complications
Hypertension can lead to damage of your arteries. This damage can
affect other organs of your body as well. When hypertension is left
untreated, it can put you at risk for a variety of dangerous complications
or conditions, including:
heart attack
heart failure
stroke
aneurysm
kidney disease
dementia
There are also many types of blood pressure monitors available for
purchase so you can take your blood pressure at home. If you choose to
do this, bring your monitor to your next doctor’s appointment so they can
show you how to properly use it to obtain accurate readings.
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If you have high diastolic blood pressure, it’s important to talk to your
doctor and work with them to come up with a treatment plan that’s right
for you.
19 sources
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1. Get moving
Exercising 30 to 60 minutes a day is an important part of healthy living.
Along with helping lower blood pressure, regular physical activity benefits
your mood, strength, and balance. It decreases your risk of diabetes and
other types of heart disease.
If you’ve been inactive for a while, talk to your doctor about a safe
exercise routine. Start out slowly, then gradually pick up the pace and
frequency of your workouts.
Not a fan of the gym? Take your workout outside. Go for a hike, jog, or
swim and still reap the benefits. The important thing is to get moving!
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In some people, when you eat too much sodium, your body starts to
retain fluid. This results in a sharp rise in blood pressure.
To decrease sodium in your diet, don’t add salt to your food. One
teaspoon of table salt has 2,300 mg of sodium!
Use herbs and spices to add flavor instead. Processed foods also tend to
be loaded with sodium. Always read food labels and choose low-sodium
alternatives when possible.
It’s not just the number on your scale that matters. Watching your
waistline is also Acritical
D V E R T I S Efor
M E N controlling
T blood pressure.
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The extra fat around your waist, called visceral fat, is troublesome. It tends
to surround various organs in the abdomen. This can lead to serious
health problems, including high blood pressure.
People with high blood pressure who smoke are at greater risk for
developing dangerously high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
Even secondhand smoke can put you at increased risk for high blood
pressure and heart disease.
6. Limit alcohol
Drinking a glass of red wine with your dinner is perfectly fine. It might
even offer heart-health benefits when done in moderation.
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But drinking excessive amounts of alcohol can lead to lots of health
issues, including high blood pressure.
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What does drinking in moderation mean? The AHA recommends that men
limit their consumption to two alcoholic drinks per day. Women should
limit their intake to one alcoholic drink per day.
12 ounces of beer
5 ounces of wine
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7. Stress less
In today’s fast-paced world that’s filled with increasing demands, it can be
hard to slow down and relax. It’s important to step away from your daily
responsibilities so you can ease your stress.
Stress can temporarily raise your blood pressure. Too much of it can keep
your pressure up for extended periods of time.
It helps to identify the trigger for your stress. It may be your job,
relationship, or finances. Once you know the source of your stress, you
can try to find ways to fix the problem.
You can also take steps to relieve your stress in a healthy way. Try taking
a few deep breaths, meditating, or practicing yoga.
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Lowering salt intake and making dietary changes may lower blood
pressure even more.
11 sources
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High blood pressure, also called hypertension, affects nearly half of all
American adults (1).
It’s the most common preventable risk factor for heart disease (2 ).
This article looks at the scientific research behind 10 herbs and spices
that may help lower blood pressure.
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Many dietary and lifestyle changes can also reduce your blood pressure
and lower your risk of heart disease.
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In fact, studies have shown that some herbs and spices may reduce blood
pressure levels, so you may want to consider adding these to your diet,
too.
Make sure to speak with your healthcare provider before using any of the
following herbs.
SUMMARY
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1. Basil
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Studies suggest that eugenol may help reduce blood pressure by acting
as a natural calcium channel blocker.
Calcium channel blockers prevent the movement of calcium into the heart
and arterial cells, allowing the blood vessels to relax (4 ).
Animal studies have shown that sweet basil extracts helped relax blood
vessels and thin the blood, which in turn helped reduce blood pressure
(5 , 6 , 7 ).
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2. Parsley
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a popular herb in American, European,
and Middle Eastern cuisine. It’s native to the Mediterranean and has an
impressive nutritional profile.
Animal studies have shown that parsley reduced both systolic and
diastolic blood pressure by acting like a calcium channel blocker — a type
of medication that helps relax and dilate blood vessels (9 ).
SUMMARY
3. Celery seeds
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Celery seeds (Apium graveolens) are a versatile spice that’s packed with
various nutrients, such as iron, magnesium, manganese, calcium, and
fiber.
Interestingly, some research suggests celery seeds may help lower blood
pressure.
One study in rats examined the effects of celery seed extract on blood
pressure.
The study found that celery seed extract lowered blood pressure in rats
with preexisting high blood pressure — but not in rats that had normal
blood pressure (10 ).
In addition, celery seed is a good source of dietary fiber, which has been
linked to lower blood pressure (11, 12 ).
That said, there are only a few studies on celery seeds and blood
pressure. Scientists need to conduct more human research in this area.
SUMMARY
Its scientific name is Uncaria rhynchophylla, and it’s also called Gou-Teng
or Chotoko.
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However, do not confuse it with cat’s claw (Uncaria tomentosa). Despite
its similar name and appearance, this plant has a different origin and
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Animal studies support these effects, showing that taking Chinese cat’s
claw extract or its compounds reduce blood pressure and aid blood flow.
However, human studies are still limited in this area (13 , 16 ).
You can purchase Chinese cat’s claw at select health food stores or
online.
SUMMARY
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5. Bacopa monnieri
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Vaivirga/Getty Images
While the herb improved most mental aspects, it did not affect blood
pressure (20 ).
You can buy Bacopa monnieri from health food stores and online. It’s
available in several forms, including powder and capsules.
SUMMARY
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6. Garlic
Garlic is rich in many compounds that may benefit your heart.
A review of 12 studies in over 550 people with high blood pressure found
that taking garlic reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure by an
average of 8.3 mm Hg and 5.5 mm Hg, respectively.
SUMMARY
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7. Thyme
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Animal studies have shown that taking rosmarinic acid helped significantly
reduce systolic blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE) (27 , 28 ).
ACE is a molecule that narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure.
Thus, inhibiting it may lower blood pressure.
Other animal studies have shown that taking thyme extract reduced heart
disease risk factors, such as total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol,
triglycerides, and blood pressure (29 , 30).
That said, there’s limited human research on thyme and blood pressure.
Scientists need to do more research to investigate these effects in
humans.
SUMMARY
8. Cinnamon
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Cinnamon is an aromatic spice that comes from the inner bark of trees
from the Cinnamomum genus.
While it’s not fully understood how cinnamon lowers blood pressure,
animal research suggests it can help dilate and relax the blood vessels
(31 ).
This effect was stronger when people took cinnamon consistently over 12
weeks (32 ).
SUMMARY
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9. Ginger
Ginger is incredibly versatile and a staple in alternative medicine.
Both human and animal studies have shown that taking ginger reduces
blood pressure in several ways. It acts as a natural calcium channel
blocker and natural ACE inhibitor (35 , 36 ).
Calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors are types of blood pressure
medication.
A study in more than 4,000 people found that those who consumed the
most ginger — 2–4 grams per day — had the lowest risk of developing
high blood pressure (37 ).
Ginger is delicious and easy to incorporate into your diet with meals.
Alternatively, you can purchase ginger supplements online. These are
more concentrated.
SUMMARY
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10. Cardamom
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A 12-week study in 20 adults that were newly diagnosed with high blood
pressure found that taking 3 grams of cardamom powder daily
significantly reduced blood pressure, lowering it close to the normal
range (38 ).
Test-tube and animal studies suggest cardamom may help reduce blood
pressure by acting as a natural calcium channel blocker and diuretic
(39 ).
While these findings are promising, research in this area is still quite new.
Therefore, scientists need to conduct additional studies to further
investigate cardamom’s effects in humans.
SUMMARY
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That said, there are several promising herbs and spices you can
incorporate into your diet that may help lower your blood pressure.
They include basil, parsley, celery seeds, Chinese cat’s claw, Bacopa
monnieri, garlic, thyme, cinnamon, ginger, and cardamom, to name a few.
Keep in mind that many herbs and spices may interact with common
blood thinner medications, and many extracts and supplements discussed
above lack sufficient safety research.
For this reason, always consult a healthcare provider about what herbs
and spices you’re considering incorporating into your diet, and never
discontinue a medication without consulting them first.
WATCH VIDEO
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the most
common preventable risk factor for heart disease.
Watch this video to learn about the best and most
nutritious foods to maintain optimal blood pressure
levels.
ADVERTISEMENT
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4/23/22, 2:11 PM 10 Herbs That May Help Lower High Blood Pressure
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What is hypertension?
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, refers to the pressure of blood
against your artery walls. Over time, high blood pressure can cause blood
vessel damage that leads to heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and
other problems. Hypertension is sometimes called the silent killer
because it produces no symptoms and can go unnoticed — and untreated
— for years.
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1. Leafy greens
Potassium helps your kidneys get rid of more sodium through your urine.
This in turn lowers your blood pressure.
romaine lettuce
arugula
kale
turnip greens
collard greens
spinach
beet greens
Swiss chard
2. Berries
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Beets are high in nitric oxide, which can help open your blood vessels
and lower blood pressure. Researchers also found that the nitrates in
beetroot juice lowered research participants’ blood pressure within just
24 hours.
You can juice your own beets or simply cook and eat the whole root.
Beetroot is delicious when roasted or added to stir-fries and stews. You
can also bake them into chips. Be careful when handling beets — the
juice can stain your hands and clothes.
Skim milk is an excellent source of calcium and is low in fat. These are
both important elements of a diet for lowering blood pressure. You can
also opt for yogurt if you don’t like milk.
Try incorporating granola, almond slivers, and fruits into your yogurt for
extra heart-healthy benefits. When buying yogurt, be sure to check for
added sugar. The lower the sugar quantity per serving, the better.
5. Oatmeal
Oatmeal fits the bill for a high-fiber, low-fat, and low-sodium way to lower
your blood pressure. Eating oatmeal for breakfast is a great way to fuel up
for the day.
Overnight oats are a popular breakfast option. To make them, soak 1/2
cup of rolled oats and 1/2 cup of nut milk in a jar. In the morning, stir and
add berries, granola, and cinnamon to taste.
6. Bananas
Eating foods that are rich in potassium is better than taking supplements.
Slice a banana into your cereal or oatmeal for a potassium-rich addition.
You can also take one to go along with a boiled egg for a quick breakfast
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Fish are a great source of lean protein. Fatty fish like mackerel and
salmon are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower blood pressure,
reduce inflammation, and lower triglycerides. In addition to these fish
sources, trout contains vitamin D. Foods rarely contain vitamin D, and this
hormone-like vitamin has properties that can lower blood pressure.
One benefit of preparing fish is that it’s easy to flavor and cook. To try it,
place a fillet of salmon in parchment paper and season with herbs, lemon,
and olive oil. Bake the fish in a preheated oven at 450°F for 12-15 minutes.
8. Seeds
Incorporating flavorful herbs and spices into your daily diet can also help
you cut back on your salt intake. Examples of herbs and spices you can
add include basil, cinnamon, thyme, rosemary, and more.
A 2015 study found that eating dark chocolate is associated with a lower
risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study suggests that up to 100
grams per day of dark chocolate may be associated with a lower risk of
CVD.
Dark chocolate contains more than 60 percent cocoa solids and has less
sugar than regular chocolate. You can add dark chocolate to yogurt or eat
it with fruits, such as strawberries, blueberries, or raspberries, as a healthy
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11. Pistachios
You can incorporate pistachios into your diet by adding them to crusts,
pesto sauces, and salads, or by eating them plain as a snack.
Olive oil can help you meet your two to three daily servings of fat as part
of the DASH diet (see below for more about this diet). It’s also a great
alternative to canola oil, butter, or commercial salad dressing.
13. Pomegranates
Pomegranates are a healthy fruit that you can enjoy raw or as a juice. One
study concluded that drinking a cup of pomegranate juice once a day for
four weeks helps lower blood pressure over the short term.
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dairy (low-fat) 2 to 3
vegetables 4 to 5
fruit 4 to 5
whole grains 6 to 8
In general, you should eat more low-fat protein sources, whole grains, and
plenty of fruits and vegetables. The DASH guidelines also suggest eating
more foods rich in potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
In general, you should eat more low-fat protein sources, whole grains, and
plenty of fruits and vegetables. The DASH guidelines also suggest eating
more foods rich in potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The guidelines
also recommend no more than:
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Five servings of sweets per week
One study found that a high-fat (full fat) DASH diet reduces the same
amount of blood pressure as the traditional DASH diet. Another review
looked at results of 17 studies and found that the DASH diet reduced
blood pressure on average by 6.74 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and
3.54 mmHg points for diastolic blood pressure.
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