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College of Science Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago

ACCT 126 – Fundamentals of Accounting

Company Types

Company Description No of Accounting Reports required


Type owner(s)
Sole Trader A business that is owned and One only By law – only for tax returns
operated by one person. The owner Maybe income, expenses,
may hire employees. assets and liabilities for the
Liability is most times unlimited, but bank
can be limited.
Partnership A business that is owned and Two to By law – only for tax returns
operated by two to about 20 20 Maybe income, expenses,
owners/partners. assets and liabilities for the
Liability can be limited or unlimited. bank
Most time the partners will
require financial reporting
Limited A business that is owned by one or One to Private LLC – all privately
Liability more owners, and requires a Board many owned LLCs
Company of Directors (BOD) to run its owners By law – only for tax returns
operations. In T&T the BOD needs a Maybe income, expenses,
minimum of two members. Directors assets and liabilities for the
may (or may not) be owners. bank
As suggested by the name, the Most time the owners will
liability is limited. require financial reporting

Public LLC – trading on the stock


exchange
Law - Annual Audited Financial
Statements
Reports from Management
Reports from Internal Audit

Other types of businesses


 Non-profit Organization
 Non-Governmental Organizations
 Public Sector Organizations

Micro businesses are companies with annual sales and assets valued at less than $250,000US per
year and with fewer than five employees, including the owner. A subcategory of small business,
micro enterprises develop in a variety of industries; they may later grow beyond their original
foundation, or stay the same size for the life of the company. 1

1
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/differences-between-micro-business-and-small-business-4159188
College of Science Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago
ACCT 126 – Fundamentals of Accounting

Stakeholders
Stakeholders are any individuals, companies or entities with an interest in a company/entity.
The following are examples of internal and external stakeholders. The list is non-exhaustive.

Stakeholders

Internal External

Management
Customers
/ Director

Employees Suppliers

Owner(s) / Potential
Shareholer(s) Shareholders

Distributors

Government

Banks

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