PENENTUAN KOORDINAT PENENTUAN JARAK MENCARI SUDUT PUTAR

TITIK A = XA = 1,100.00 DA - PI 1 = (X1 - XA)^2 + (Y1 - YA)^2) < Sudut Putar PI 1

YA = 1,000.00 = 409.566 m YA - Y1 + Y1 - Y2
Δ PI 1 = arc tan arc tan
XA - X1 X1 - X2
TITIK PI 1 = X1 = 1,500.00 PI 1 - PI 2 = (X2 - X1)^2 + (Y2 - Y1)^2) = 1,100.00 - 1,500.00 + 1,500.00 - 1,900.00
arc tan arc tan
Y1 = 1,088.00 = 507.291 m 1,000.00 - 1,088.00 1,088.00 - 1,400.00
= arc tan 4.55 + arc tan 1.28
TITIK PI 2 = X2 = 1,900.00 PI 2 - PI 3 = (X3 - X2)^2 + (Y3 - Y2)^2) = 77.59 + 52.05
Y2 1,400.00 = 565.69 m (+) = 129.64
(-) = -25.55 OK !
TITIK PI 3 = X3 = 2,300.00 PI 3 - PI 4 = (X4 - X3)^2 + (Y4 - Y3)^2)
Y3 = 1,000.00 = 609.12 m < Sudut Putar PI 2
Y1 - Y2 + Y2 - Y3
Δ PI 2 = arc tan arc tan
TITIK PI 4 = X4 = 2,405.00 PI 4 - PI 5 = (X5 - X4)^2 + (Y5 - Y4)^2) X1 - X2 X2 - X3
Y4 = 1,600.00 = 533.88 m = 1,500.00 - 1,900.00 + 1,900.00 - 2,300.00
arc tan arc tan
1,088.00 - 1,400.00 1,400.00 - 1,000.00
TITIK PI 5 = X5 = 2,900.00 PI 5 - PI 6 = (X6 - X5)^2 + (Y6 - Y5)^2) = arc tan 1.28 + arc tan -1.00
Y5 = 1,800.00 = 721.11 m = 127.95 + 225.00
(+) = 352.95
TITIK PI 6 = X6 = 3,500.00 PI 6 - PI 7 = (X7 - X6)^2 + (Y7 - Y6)^2) (-) = 97.05 OK !
Y6 = 2,200.00 = 824.62 m
< Sudut Putar PI 3
TITIK PI 7 = X7 = 2,700.00 PI 7 - PI 8 = (X8 - X7)^2 + (Y8 - Y7)^2) Y2 - Y3 + Y3 - Y4
Δ PI 3 = arc tan arc tan
Y7 = 2,400.00 = 848.53 m X2 - X3 X3 - X4
= 1,900.00 - 2,300.00 + 2,300.00 - 2,405.00
arc tan arc tan
TITIK PI 8 = X8 = 2,100.00 PI 8 - DB = (XB - X8)^2 + (YB - Y8)^2) 1,400.00 - 1,000.00 1,000.00 - 1,600.00
Y8 = 3,000.00 = 1414.21 m = arc tan -1.00 + arc tan 0.18
= -45.00 + 170.07
TITIK B = XB = 1,100.00 (+) = 125.07
YB = 2,000.00 (-) = 215.07 OK !
 MEDAN KEMIRINGAN
DATAR (D) <3%
BUKIT (B) 3-25%
GUNUNG (G) >25%
 PERHITUNGAN TIKUNGAN

PI 3 TIKUNGAN : SS

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

Kelandaian normal (en) = 2%
Kelandaian Maks (e max) = 7.90% = 0.079
Kondisi medan = Bukit
Lebar bahu jalan = 1.5 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 2 x 3.5
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 50 km/jam
Sudut Putar (Δ ͦ) = 125.07
Jari - Jari Rencana (RC) = 130
LS = 45

Penyelesaian :

θs = 1/2 . Δ LS (hitung) = θs.π.Rc

= 1/2 . 125 90
= 62.54 = 62.54 x 3.14 x 130
90
= 283.64 m

LS (Hitung) > LS Min (OKE) LS Min = m. (en+e max).B

= 125 ( 0.02 + 0.079 ) 3.5
= 43.3125 m
Nilai (m) untuk V = 50 km/jam
(Bina Marga) adalah = 125
4444444 0.4908904 dari tabel
P* = 0.0654762 dari tabel

P = P* x Ls (hitung)
= 0.0654762 x 283.64
= 18.5716353874

K= K* x Ls (hitung)
= 0.4908904 x 283.64
= 139.235898295
arc
Ts = (Rc + P) Tan 1/2 Δ + K
= ( 130 + 33.10 ) Tan 63 + 134.53327688
= 163.096 x 1.92400459705 + 134.533277
= 448.33 m

Es = (Rc + P) Sec 1/2 Δ - Rc

= ( 130 + 33.10 ) Sec 63 - 130
= 163.096 x 2.16836198304 - 130
= 223.651 m

Lt = 2 Ls
= 2 x 283.64
= 567.279 m
 PERHITUNGAN TIKUNGAN

PI 2 TIKUNGAN : SCS

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor I A

Kelandaian normal (e) = 3%
Kelandaian Maks (e maks) = 4.80%
Kondisi medan = Bukit
Lebar bahu jalan = 1.5 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 4 x 3.75
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 60 km/jam
Sudut Putar (Δ ͦ) = 97.05
Jari - Jari Rencana (RC) = 180
LS = 42

Penyelesaian : θc = 83.67

θs = Ls.90 Ls^2
P= - Rc ( 1 - Cos θs )
π.Rc 6 x Rc
= 42 x 90 1764
= - 180 ( 1 - Cos 6.688 )
3.14 x 180 6 x 180
= 6.6879 = 1.63333 - 180 x ( 1 - 0.99319527036597 )
= 0.40848

Ls^3
K= Ls - - Rc Sin θs
40 x Rc^2
74088
= 42 - - 180 x Sin 6.688
40 x 32400
= 42 - 0.05716666667 - 180 x 0.116460958792
= 20.9799

Ts = (Rc + P) Tan 1/2 Δ + K

= ( 180 + 0.408482 ) Tan 48.52 + 21.0
= 180.408 x 1.1312044818627 + 20.980
= 225.06 m

Es = (Rc+P)
- Rc
cos 1/2 Δ
= ( 180 + 0.408482 )
- 180
cos 48.52288
= 92.3883 m

Lc = ( Δ -2 x θs)
x π x Rc
180
= ( 97.05 - 2 x 6.69
x 3.14 x 180
180
= 262.72 m
Syarat :
Lc > 25 m OKE Lt = 2 Ls + Lc
P > 0,25 m OKE = 2 x 42 + 262.7237
Lt < 2 Ts OKE = 346.724 m
 PERHITUNGAN TIKUNGAN

PI 1 TIKUNGAN : FC

DIK : Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A

Kelandaian normal (e) = 3%
Kelandaian Maks (e maks) = 2.90% dari 0.029
Kondisi medan = Bukit
Lebar bahu jalan = 1.5 m
Lebar Jalan (B) = 2 x 3.5
Kecepatan Rencana (VR) = 50 km/jam
Sudut Putar (Δ ͦ) = 25.55
Jari - Jari Rencana (RC) = 358
LS = 45

Penyelesaian :

Tc = Rc x tan 1/2 Δ
= 358 x 0.2267356166404
= 81.1714

Ec = Tc x tan 1/4 Δ
= 81.1714 x 0.1119470664306
= 9.08689

Lc = 2 x π x Rc x Δ
360
= 2 x 3.14 x 358 x 25.55
360
= 159.563

fm = -0,00065 x VR + 0,24
= -0.00065 x 50 + 0.24
= 0.2075

Rc > R Min OKE ! R Min = VR^2

127 (e maks + fm)
2500
=
127 x ( 0.029 + 0.2075 )
= 83.2348

Syarat : P < 0,25 m OKE ! P= Ls^2

LC < 2 TC m OKE ! 24 x Rc
= 2025
162.34270151 24 x 358
= 0.23568
 PELEBARAN PERKERASAN PADA TIKUNGAN

TIKUNGAN PI 2
DIK :
Bentuk Tikungan = Spiral Circle Spiral
Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A
Lebar Perkerasan (Bn) = 7 m
VR = 50 km/jam
Jumlah Lajur (n) = 2 Lajur
Lebar Kebebasan Samping (C) = 1m
RC = 159 m
Lebar Kendaraan (b) = 2.5 m
Jarak Antar Gandar (p) = 6.5 m Untuk Rencana Kendaraan Truk
Tonjolan Depan Kendaraan (A) = 1.5 m

Penyelesaian :

Rc = RC - 1/2 Bn + 1/2 b
= 159 - 1/2 7 + 1/2 3
= 157 m

B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b

= 159 ^2 - ( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 159 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 +

= 2.6994 m

Z = 0.105 x V
Rc
= 0.105 x 50
159
= 0.42 m

Bt = n (B + C) + Z
= 2x ( 2.6994 + 1) + 0.42
= 7.82 m

Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :

Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.82 - 7
= 0.82 m

Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 0.82 m

PELEBARAN PERKERASAN PADA TIKUNGAN

TIKUNGAN PI 3
DIK :
Bentuk Tikungan = Full Circle
Klasifikasi Jalan = Kolektor III A
Lebar Perkerasan (Bn) = 7 m
VR = 60 km/jam
Jumlah Lajur (n) = 2 Lajur
Lebar Kebebasan Samping (C) = 1m
RC = 573 m
Lebar Kendaraan (b) = 2.5 m
Jarak Antar Gandar (p) = 6.5 m Untuk Rencana Kendaraan Truk
Tonjolan Depan Kendaraan (A) = 1.5 m

Penyelesaian :

Rc = RC - 1/2 Bn + 1/2 b
= 573 - 1/2 7 + 1/2 3
= 571 m

B= Rc^2 - (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b ^2 + (p + A)^2 - Rc^2- (p + A)^2 + 1/2 b

= 573 ^2 - ( 8 )^2 + 1,25 ^2 + ( 8 ) ^2 - 573 ^2 - ( 8 ) ^2 +

= 2.5557275 m

Z = 0.105 x V
Rc
= 0.105 x 60
573
= 0.26 m

Bt = n (B + C) + Z
= 2x ( 2.55573 + 1) + 0.26
= 7.37 m

Maka pelebaran perkerasan pada tikungan PI 1 adalah :

Δb = Bt - Bn
= 7.37 - 7
= 0.37 m

Karena Bt > Bn, Tikungan memerlukan pelebaran sebesar : 0.37 m

1,25
1,25
SCS
40.76
Δ= 81.52 Cos θs 0.982456
Rc = 120 Sin θs 0.186497
Vr = 50 Tan 40.6 0.861959
phi = 3.14 Cos 40.76 0.757451
Ls = 45

θs Δc P K Ts Es Lc Lt
10.748 60.023 0.7 22.4622 126.5069 39.3597 125.6485 215.6485

sudut circle
60.023184713
30.0115923567

RBUKHORI.BLOGSPOT.COM

A X Y JARAK Azimuth betha jarak terdekat

A1 5000 4600 565.685 135.000 75.964 565.6854
A2 5400 4200 583.095 59.036 75.964 565.6854
A3 5900 4500 565.685 135.000 81.870 500
A4 6300 4100 500.000 53.130 81.870 424.2641
A5 6700 4400 424.264 135.000 424.2641
B 7000 4100 RBUKHORI.BLOGSPOT.COM

dari tabel dari tabel dari tabel dari tabel dari tabel
Tikungan VR emax f R min Rc = Rminx2 RC pakai e
T1 50 0.1 0.16 75.712 151.423 180 0.067
T2 50 0.1 0.16 75.712 151.423 180 0.067
T3 50 0.1 0.16 75.712 151.423 180 0.067
T4 50 0.1 0.16 75.712 151.423 180 0.067

Tikungan Sudut SpiralSudut Circl LC (m) RBUKHORI.BLOGSPOT.COM

T1 6.366 63.231 198.65
T2 6.366 63.231 198.65
T3 6.366 69.138 217.20
 T4 6.366 69.138 217.20

P K ES TS
0.372 19.992 48.838 160.822
0.372 19.992 48.838 160.822
0.372 19.992 58.759 176.427
0.372 19.992 58.759 176.427

Checking
Syarat Lengkung kontrol jarak
T1 321.643 > 278.647 ok 112.021 > 20
T2 321.643 > 278.647 ok 112.021 > 20
T3 352.854 > 297.202 ok 63.573 > 20
T4 352.854 > 297.202 ok 25.705 > 20

RBUKHORI.BLOGSPOT.COM
 SS
40.76 Nilai (m) untuk V = 50 km/jam
Δ= 81.52 (Bina Marga) adalah = 115
Rc = 50 K* = 0.487651
Vr = 50 P* = 0.076291
phi = 3.14

θs Ls P K Ts Es Lt
40.76 71.10356 5.424561 34.67372 82.447435 23.172467 142.20711

20.38

I.BLOGSPOT.COM

*Daftar Panjang Minimum Spiral dan Kemiringan Melintang ( e maksim

D
R (Meter) V = 50 Km/j V = 60 Km/j
jarak terdekat (Derajat)
D1 272.8427 e LS e
D2 272.8427 0.15' 5730 LN 0 LN
D3 240 0.30' 2864 LN 0 LN
D4 202.132 0.45' 1910 LN 0 LP
D5 202.132 1.00' 1432 LN 0 LP
I.BLOGSPOT.COM 1.15' 1150 LP 30 LP
1.30' 956 LP 30 0.021
dari tabel Koordinat LC 1.45' 840 LP 30 0.025
LS XS YS 2.00' 717 0.020 30 0.028
40.000 39.951 1.481 2.30' 574 0.023 30 0.034
40 39.951 1.481 3.00' 478 0.029 30 0.040
40 39.951 1.481 3.30' 410 0.034 30 0.047
40 39.951 1.481 4.00' 358 0.037 30 0.052
4.30' 319 0.042 30 0.057
5.00' 287 0.045 30 0.062
6.00' 239 0.053 40 0.071
RBUKHORI.BLOGSPOT.COM 7.00' 205 0.060 40 0.079
8.00' 180 0.067 40 0.086
9.00' 160 0.072 50 0.091
10.00' 143 0.077 50 0.095
 11.00' 130 0.082 50 0.097
12.00' 120 0.086 60 0.099
13.00' 110 0.090 60 0.100
14.00' 103 0.093 60 D.max = 12.79
15.00' 96 0.095 60
16.00' 90 0.097 60
17.00' 84 0.099 60

ok
ok
ok
ok
 FC
Sec 40.76 1.320217
tan 40.76 0.861959 Δ= 37.9 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.343352
18.95 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.166894
9.475
Rc = 200
Vr = 60
phi = 3.14

Tc Ec Lc
68.67036 11.46068 132.2289

ngan Melintang ( e maksimum 10 % )

V = 60 Km/j V = 70 Km/j V = 80 Km/j V = 90 Km/j V = 100 Km/j

LS e LS e LS e LS e LS
0 LN 0 LN 0 LN 0 LP 60
0 LP 40 LP 50 LP 5 LP 60
40 LP 40 0.018 50 0.020 50 0.023 60
40 0.02 40 0.022 50 0.026 50 0.030 60
40 0.022 40 0.028 50 0.033 50 0.038 60
40 0.028 40 0.034 50 0.039 50 0.045 60
40 0.032 40 0.039 50 0.045 50 0.052 60
40 0.038 40 0.045 50 0.051 60 0.060 70
40 0.045 40 0.055 60 0.065 70 0.074 80
40 0.054 50 0.062 60 0.076 80 0.087 90
40 0.062 50 0.074 70 0.087 90 0.096 100
40 0.068 60 0.080 70 0.092 90 0.099 100
50 0.074 60 0.087 70 0.097 90 0.100 100
50 0.079 70 0.091 80 0.100 90 D.max = 4.15
50 0.088 70 0.098 80 D.max = 5.26
60 0.094 70 0.100 80
60 0.097 80 D.max = 6.83
60 0.099 80
70 0.100 80
 LP =
Lereng
luar
diputar
sehingga
70 D.max = 9.13
perkerasa
70 n
70 mendapat
Keterangan :
kemiringa
D.max = 12.79 LN
n = Lereng jalan Normal
melintang
sebesar
lereng
jalan
normal
spiral di
atas garis
tebal
boleh ada
tapi tidak
diharuska
n
 SCS
26.66
Δ= 53.32 Cos θs 0.98876
Rc = 150 Sin θs 0.149513
Vr = 50 Tan 26.66 0.502073
phi = 3.14 Cos 26.66 0.893685
Ls = 45

θs Δc P K Ts Es Lc Lt
8.599 36.123 0.6 22.4717 98.06587 18.47545 94.52067 184.5207

sudut circle
36.1225
18.06127389

Kecepata
D maks
n e maks Rmin Rmin
Desain
Rencana
f maks
V = 110 Km/j (perhitung
(Km/Jam) m/m’ Desain ( o)
an)
e LS m m
LP 60 40 0.1 0.166 47.963 47 30.48
LP 60 0.08 51.213 51 28.09
0.025 60 50 0.1 0.16 75.858 76 18.85
0.033 60 0.08 82.192 82 17.47
0.042 60 60 0.1 0.153 112.041 112 12.79
0.05 70 0.08 121.659 122 11.74
0.058 70 70 0.1 0.147 156.522 157 9.12
0.066 80 0.08 170.343 170 8.43
0.083 90 80 0.1 0.14 209.974 210 6.82
0.096 100 0.08 229.062 229 6.25
0.100 110 90 0.1 0.128 280.35 280 5.12
D.max = 3.34 0.08 307.371 307 4.67
100 0.1 0.115 366.233 366 3.91
0.08 403.796 404 3.55
110 0.1 0.103 470.497 470 3.05
0.08 522.058 522 2.74
120 0.1 0.09 596.768 597 2.4
0.08 666.975 667 2.15
 Tikungan 3

SS
48.685 Nilai (m) untuk V = 50 km/jam Sec 40.76
Δ= 97.37 (Bina Marga) adalah = 115 tan 40.76
Rc = 40 K* = 0.487651
Vr = 50 P* = 0.076291
phi = 3.14

θs Ls P K Ts Es Lt
48.685 67.94262 5.183411 33.13229 84.53634 28.43915 135.8852

24.3425
K* = 0.487651
P* = 0.076291
K* = 0.49089
P* = 0.065476

SCS tikungan 1
19.86
Δ= 39.72 Cos θs 0.978652
Rc = 145 Sin θs 0.205526
Vr = 50 Tan 26.66 0.361206
phi = 3.14 Cos 26.66 0.940526
Ls = 60

θs Δc P K Ts Es Lc Lt
11.860 15.999 1.0 29.9418 82.69317 10.27746 40.46953 160.4695 0.102775

sudut circle
39.7200
19.86

ke 2

Δ= 15.15 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.132984

7.575 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.066201 Δ=
3.7875
Rc = 400
Vr = c L Rc =
phi = 3.14 Vr =
phi =
Tc Ec Lc
53.19377 3.52147 105.7133 Tc
53.24561
 Tikungan 2 Tikungan 3

FC FC
1.514696
1.137675 Δ= 15.15 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.132984 Δ=
0.660198 7.575 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.066201
3.7875
Rc = 400 Rc =
Vr = 60 Vr =
phi = 3.14 phi =

Tc Ec Lc Tc
53.19377 3.52147 105.7133 45.63449

SCS tikungan 3
40.415
Δ= 80.83 Cos θs 0.920982
Rc = 75 Sin θs 0.389605
Vr = 80 Tan 26.66 0.851518
phi = 3.14 Cos 26.66 0.761369
Ls = 60

θs Δc P K Ts Es Lc Lt
22.930 34.970 2.1 29.8196 95.44923 26.2304 45.75258 165.7526

sudut circle
80.8300
40.415

31.31 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.28024

15.655 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.137472
7.8275
190
lb L
3.14

Ec Lc
7.319779 103.7753
Tikungan 3 Tikungan 4 34.983

SCS
22.085
19.91 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.175517 Δ= 44.17
9.955 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.087093 Rc = 100
4.9775 Vr = 50
260 phi = 3.14
60 Ls = 45
3.14

Ec Lc θs Δc P
3.974444 90.30291 12.898 18.374 0.9

sudut circle
44.1700
22.085

FC

Δ= 44.17
22.085
11.0425
Rc = 100
Vr = 60
phi = 3.14

Tc Ec Lc
40.5753 7.918278 77.05211
 Tikungan 5

SCS
28.61
Cos θs 0.974769 Δ= 57.22 Cos θs
Sin θs 0.223218 Rc = 50 Sin θs
Tan 26.66 0.405753 Vr = 50 Tan 26.66
Cos 26.66 0.926627 phi = 3.14 Cos 26.66
Ls = 45

K Ts Es Lc Lt θs Δc P K
22.4504 63.37137 8.837594 32.05211 122.0521 25.796 5.628 1.8 22.3302

sudut circle
57.2200
28.61

FC

Tan 1/2 18.95 0.405753 Δ= 57.22 Tan 1/2 18.95

Tan 1/4 18.96 0.19515 28.61 Tan 1/4 18.96
14.305
Rc = 70
Vr = 60
phi = 3.14

Tc Ec Lc
38.18109 9.735786 69.87198
 0.900348
0.435171
0.545444
0.877899

Ts Es Lc Lt
50.56642 8.967336 4.908556 94.90856

Tan 1/2 18.95 0.545444

Tan 1/4 18.96 0.25499
Tikungan 1 Tikungan 2

FC FC

Δ= 19.04 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.167701 Δ= 68.26

9.52 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.083269 34.13
4.76 17.065
Rc = 425 Rc = 110
Vr = 60 Vr = 60
phi = 3.14 phi = 3.14

Tc Ec Lc Tc Ec
71.27313 5.934866 141.1604 74.55963 22.88769
 Tikungan 3

FC

Tan 1/2 18.95 0.677815 Δ= 117.64 Tan 1/2 18.95

Tan 1/4 18.96 0.306972 58.82 Tan 1/4 18.96
29.41
Rc = 35
Vr = 60
phi = 3.14

Lc Tc Ec Lc
130.9834 57.83742 32.60301 71.82576
1.652498
0.563701
Tikungan 1 Tikungan 2

FC FC

Δ= 19.04 Tan 1/2 18.95 0.167701 Δ= 32.95

9.52 Tan 1/4 18.96 0.083269 16.475
4.76 8.2375
Rc = 415 Rc = 210
Vr = 60 Vr = 60
phi = 3.14 phi = 3.14

Tc Ec Lc Tc Ec
69.59611 5.795222 137.839 62.10518 8.990988
 Tikungan 3

FC

Tan 1/2 18.95 0.295739 Δ= 93.6 Tan 1/2 18.95

Tan 1/4 18.96 0.14477 46.8 Tan 1/4 18.96
23.4
Rc = 45
Vr = 2221
phi = 3.14

Lc Tc Ec Lc
120.7068 47.92013 20.73689 73.476
1.064892
0.432739