MATHS101 – Sec.

11
2022/2023
Calculus I
Course Information
• Time and location: M,W 9.30 – 10.45, S50 – 05
• Instructor: Dr. Mayada Shahada
• Office: S41-2091
• Email: mshahada@uob.edu.bh
 Please email from your UOB email address and address to
Dr. Shahada.
 Please include “MATHS 101” and section number in the
subject line.
• My office hours: By appointment – send an email.
• Course Website: on Blackboard.
 Important announcements will be posted.
 Course syllabus, instructions, and resources.
• Textbook: James Stewart, Calculus, Early Transcendentals
(Metric Version), 2020, 9th Edition, Brooks/Cole Cengage
Learning.
• Lectures Notes:
 My interactive slides will be posted on Blackboard before
each lecture (almost of the time).
• Homework: Recommended homework problems are in the
course’s syllabus.
• Course assessment:

Component Weight (% of final grade) Date

Online Assignments 20% Check Syllabus
Test (1 and 2) 40% Oct. 24th & Nov. 28th
Sat. Jan. 7th, 2023
Final Exam 40%
(14.30 – 16.30)
• Assessment Info:
 Graphing scientific calculators are ‘not’ allowed.
 More information on online assignments will be provided shortly.
 The final exam will be cumulative.

• Policies:
 It is expected of all students to work knowledge of, and any needed
review of, all relevant concepts; regular attendance at the online
classes; completion of all assigned work; assumption of complete
responsibility for any classes or tests which are missed.
 It is up to the student to seek out help when needed.
 Please contact me if you require material in an alternate format or if
any other arrangements can make this course more accessible to you.

• Academic Plagiarism: refer to the university regulations of study and

examination (Article 75).
 Review:
Functions and Basic Algebra
 Definition of a Function
A function is a rule that assigns to each element in a set exactly
one element, called , in a set .

• Notation: .
• is called the input (independent
variable).
• is called the output (dependent
variable).
• The set is called domain.
• The set is called co-domain.
• The set of all outputs is called the
range.

Note: We usually represent functions using algebraic formulas.

 Definition of a Function
Example 1: Consider the function

Find the domain, the co-domain, and the range.

Solution:

• . • Domain = .

• . • Co-domain = .

• . • Range = .

• .
 Definition of a Function
Example 2: Consider the function

Find the domain, the co-domain, and the

range.

Solution:

• . • Domain = .

• . • Co-domain = .

• . • Range = .

• .

• .
 Definition of a Function
Example 3: Consider the function

Find the domain, the co-domain,

and the range.
Solution:
• .
• Domain = .
• .

• . • Co-domain = .

• . • Range = .

• .

• .
 Definition of a Function
Recall:

Example 4: Consider the function

Find .

Solution:
• . •

• . .

• .
 Definition of a Function
Example 5: Let

Find

Solution:
( ) ( )

( )
.
 Definition of a Function

Exercise:

• Let . Find .

• Let . Find
Graph of a Function

• The graph of a function is a

geometric representation of the
function.

• We will usually be interested in the

‘general shape’ of the function, so
sketching the graph is enough.

• Knowing the most frequently used

types of functions will help in
sketching a graph.
 Types of Functions
• Constant function: .
 Output is always the constant
 Its graph is a horizontal line.

Graph of

• Linear function: .
 Its graph is always a straight line.

Graph of
 Types of Functions
• Quadratic functions: .
 The graph is always a parabola.

Graph of

• P
 Types of Functions
• Rational functions:
( )
where are polynomials
( )

is a rational function.

• R

is a root function.

A function is called an algebraic function if it can be constructed

using algebraic operations ( ) starting from polynomials.

is an algebraic function.
 Types of Functions
A function is called a transcendental function if is not algebraic

• E
.

• Logarithmic functions:
.

• Natural logarithmic function:

.

• Trigonometric functions:
 Types of Functions
A piecewise function is a function defined by multiple sub-functions,
where each sub-function applies to a different sub-domain and are
grouped together via the symbol.

Example 6: Let

Find .

Solution:
• . • .

• . • .

• .
 Types of Functions
The absolute value or modulus of a real number , denoted , is the non-
negative value of without regard to its sign.

Example 6:

is the absolute value function. It can be written as a piecewise function as

follows:

• . • .

• . • .
 Factoring Polynomials
1. Factoring by common factor:
•
•
•
•

2. Factoring by grouping (works well if we have 4 terms):

•

•
 Factoring Trinomials
A trinomial is an expression of the form

To factor the trinomial :

• Find two numbers that have a product equal to and a sum equal to .
• Replace by the sum of two like terms whose coefficients are the two numbers
found in the previous step.
• Factor the resulting four-term polynomial by grouping.

Example 7: Factor .

• .
•
 Factoring Trinomials
Example 8: Factor the following:

•
Factoring Sum and Difference of cubes

Example 9: Factor the following:

•
 Factoring Higher Degree

Example 10: Factor the following: