Technology Team

Scientist
A scientist is someone
who conducts
scientific research to
advance knowledge in
an area of interest.
Expert in Science and
Mathematics
psmag.com
BS, MS, PHD
 Engineers / – are professionals who
Architects invent, design, analyze,
build, and test machines,
systems, structures and
materials to fulfill objectives
and requirements while
considering the limitations
imposed by practicality,
regulation, safety, and cost.
Expert in Science,
getreskilled.com
mathematics, and
economics
• BS, MS/MEng, PhD
Technologist
An engineering
technologist is a
professional
trained in certain
aspects of
development and
implementation of
a respective area Engineeringdesignanddraftingtechnologist
/jrs_college
of technology.
BS
Technicians A technician is a
worker in a field of
technology who is
proficient in the
relevant skill and
technique, with a
relatively practical
wlguro.com
understanding of the
theoretical principles.
• 2 year Degree
Artisans
An artisan is a
skilled craft
worker who
makes or creates
things by hand
that may be
functional or
strictly decorative.
SKILLS or TESDA – NC
holder
 Engineering and Architecture
Disciplines
Objective:
1. Identify different engineering discipline and
related fields.
2. Realize what engineering field to take up in the
future.
 Engineering Disciplines and
Related Fields

Mechanical Agricultural
Civil Engineering Engineering
Engineering AD1700- AD 1800-
3000BC 1800 1900

Military Materials
Engineering Engineering
1000BC Early
AD1800
 Electrical
Engineering Aerospace
AD 1800- Engineering
1900 Early 1900

Chemical Computer Engineering

Engineering Nuclear Engineering
late AD1800 Biochemical Engineering
AD1950
 Civil Engineering
• Responsible for constructing large-scale
projects
• The oldest engineering discipline
• Its works trace back to the Egyptian pyramids
and before
• skills possessed by CE are extremely useful in
warfare, worked both military and civilian
projects.

• To distinguish those civil engineering from

military projects
– British Engineer JOHN SMEATON
– Coined the term CIVIL ENGINEER in about 1750
 Mechanical Engineering
• Make engines, vehicles, machine tools, ect. Must know
structures, thermodynamics, heat transfer, fluid
mechanics, and many other things.

• Concurrently with civil engineering since civil engineering

project were mechanical in nature

• During the industrial revolution (1750-1850)

– Steam engine
– Internal combustion engines
– mechanical looms
– Sewing machine, ect.
 Electrical Engineering
• Specialize in power transmission design and build
electric generators, transformers, electric motors,
and other high-power equipment.

 Electronics equipment can be Analog and Digital

• Electricity has served 2 main functions in society:

– Transmission of power, and of
– Information

• The largest Engineering discipline – comprising 25%

of all engineers – EE is important in modern society
 Chemical Engineering
• Characterized by a concept called unit operation.
– Unit operation is an individual piece of process like
• Chemical Reactors
• Heat exchanger

• Process raw materials (petroleum, coal, ores, ect.)

into refined products (gasoline, heating oil, ect.)

• Biochemical Engineer are growing disciple of ChE

 Industrial Engineering
• industries began to use “scientific management”
techniques to improve efficiency.

• Develop, design, install, and operate integrated

systems of people, machinery or information to
produce either services or goods.

• Bridges Engineering and Management

 Aerospace Engineering
• Design vehicles that operate in the atmosphere and in
space.

• Confront problems associated with wind effects on

buildings, air pollution, and other atmospheric phenomena

• It is a diverse and rapidly changing field that includes four

technology areas
– Aerodynamics
– Structures and materials
– Flight and orbital mechanics and control
– Propulsion
 Materials Engineering
• Are concerned with obtaining the materials required by
modern society.
– Geological Engineer – study rocks soils and geological
formations
– Mining Engineers – extract ores, such as coal, iron, and tin
– Petroleum Engineers – who find, produce, and transport oil and
natural gas
– Ceramic engineers – produce ceramic products
– Plastic engineers – produces plastic products
– Metallurgical engineers – produce metal products from ores or
create metal alloys
– Materials science engineer – study the fundamental science
behind the properties of materials (strength, corrosion, ect.)
 Agricultural Engineering
• Help farmers efficiently produce food and
fiber.

• Was born with the McCormick reaper.

• Develop farm implements (tractors, plows) to

reduce farm labor requirement
 Architectural Engineering
• Combine the engineer’s knowledge of
structures, materials and acoustics with the
architect’s knowledge of building aesthetics
and functionality.
Computer Science and Engineering
• Both were evolved from electrical engineering

• Rapidly growing professions.

• understands both computer software and

hardware, but
– CS emphasize software
– Eng’g emphasizes hardware
 Biomedical Engineering
• Combined with traditional engineering fields
– ME
– EE
– CHE
– IE
With medicine and human physiology.

• Develop prosthetic devices

– Artificial limbs
– Artificial kidney
 Architectural Disciplines

Structural Landscape
Architecture Architecture

Fine Arts
and Design
 Structural Architecture
1. Residential Architecture
2. Commercial Architecture
 Residential Architecture
• deal with clients who would like to have
their own customized houses designed.
• take note of their spatial and functional
requirements; then they start to design
the plans, layouts, and elevations.
• estimate the costs of materials and
services, as well as the time needed to
complete the construction and
finishing.
 Commercial Architecture
• specialize in non-residential
buildings, and this specialization
requires engineering, construction,
and artistic skills.
• It also requires full awareness of
building codes, safety regulations,
and construction costs
 Fine Arts and Design
1. Interior Designer
2. Green Designer
3. Urban Designer
 Interior Design
• Designing and styling the interior of an
apartment, an office, or a restaurant requires
artistic sense and technical knowledge.

• have a deep knowledge of materials, fabrics,

colors, and basics of furniture design.
 Green Design
• Makes eco-friendly and energy efficient
architectural designs
• continuously work on innovating effective
green design methods that leave a minimal
impact on the environment.
• should be knowledgeable in fields like
aerodynamics, sun, and shading, as well as
properties of materials.
 Urban Design
• broad subject that employs other specializations like
 building architecture,
 Landscape design, and
 green design.

• give the city its shape and sense of order.

• design cities from scratch or develop existing ones.
• face a wider range of issues that have to do with the
economy, politics, and culture.
 Landscape Architecture
• is concerned with outdoor spaces like parks,
gardens, neighborhoods, campuses, and public
spaces.
• design these spaces to be efficient, engaging,
and harmonious with the environment.
• decide the locations for buildings, walkways,
greenery, and other hardscape elements
accordingly.
• should be aware of the suitable materials and
plants for different climates and uses.
 references
• Foundations of Engineering book
• https://www.arch2o.com/7-types-of-
architects/