RISK MANAGEMENT

PROCEDURE
BY: JC, JHILLIAN, AND MARK
Earthquakes:
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE
The steps you take before an earthquake may have the biggest impact on your safety
and the protection of your personal property. Top earthquake safety precautions
include:
1. Create an earthquake safety plan for you and loved ones, including pets.
2. Identify safe places in each room of your home.
3. Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On with each member of your household.
4. Make or purchase an earthquake safety kit.
5. Find out if your home is in need of earthquake retrofitting and eligible for a
grant.
6. Identify and fix potential earthquake hazards in your home.
7. Place a pair of closed toe shoes near your bed.
8. Protect your home investment and bounce back from a devastating earthquake
with the best choices of affordable earthquake insurance policies from CEA.
Whether you are a homeowner, mobilehome owner, condo-unit owner or renter,
buy peace of mind with affordable and flexible earthquake insurance now.
CEA - What to do During an Earthquake – Essential Survival & Safety Tips
No matter where you may find yourself during an earthquake, it's important to be prepared to
protect yourself. Learn vital safety and survival tips at CEA!

What should I do DURING an earthquake?

  If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop,
Cover, and Hold on!) or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. STAY CLEAR of windows,
fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place
(things can fall on you). DON'T run downstairs or rush outside while the building is shaking or
while there is danger of falling and hurting yourself or being hit by falling glass or debris.
 If you are OUTSIDE -- get into the OPEN, away from buildings, power lines, chimneys,
and anything else that might fall on you.
 If you are DRIVING -- stop, but carefully. Move your car as far out of traffic as possible.
DO NOT stop on or under a bridge or overpass or under trees, light posts, power lines, or signs.
STAY INSIDE your car until the shaking stops. When you RESUME driving, watch for breaks in the
pavement, fallen rocks, and bumps in the road at bridge approaches.
 If you are in a MOUNTAINOUS AREA -- watch out for falling rock, landslides, trees, and
other debris that could be loosened by quakes.
 If you are near the OCEAN - see these safety rules from NOAA's Tsunami Warning
Center.

What do I do AFTER an earthquake?

WEAR STURDY SHOES
 to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. Expect aftershocks
CHECK FOR INJURIES
 If a person is bleeding, put direct pressure on the wound, use clean gauze or cloth if
available
 If a person is not breathing administer CPR
 DO NOT attempt to move seriously injured persons unless they are in further danger of
injury
 COVER injured persons with blankets to keep warm
 SEEK medical help for serious injuries
CHECK FOR HAZARDS
 Fire hazards--put out fires in your home or neighborhood immediately, call for help
 Gas leaks--shut off main gas valve ONLY if you suspect a leak because of broken pipes or
odor
 Damaged electrical wiring--Shut off power at the control box if there is any danger to
house wiring
 Downed or damaged utility lines--do not touch downed power lines or any objects in
contact with them
 SPILLS--clean up any spilled medicines, drugs, or other harmful materials such as bleach,
lye, gas
 DOWNED OR DAMAGED CHIMNEYS--Approach with caution--don't use damaged
chimney (it could start a fire or let poisonous gases into your house)
 FALLEN ITEMS--beware of items tumbling off shelves when you open doors of closets
and cupboards
 CHECK FOOD AND WATER SUPPLIES--Do not eat or drink anything from open
containers near shattered glass
 If power is off, plan meals to use up foods that will spoil quickly or frozen foods (food in
the freezer should be good for at least a couple of days)
 Don't light your kitchen stove if you suspect a gas leak
  USE BBQ or camp stoves, outdoors only for emergency cooking
 If your water is off you can drink supplies from water heaters, melted ice cubes or
canned vegetables (AVOID drinking water from swimming pools or especially spas--it
may have too many chemicals in it to be safe)

FIRE SAFETY PROCEDURE:

1. Pull the Fire Alarm

As you exit a burning building, pull the fire alarm. This will notify other people in the building and
emergency responders about the blaze.
If you hear a fire alarm in a building, you should exit the building immediately. There is no need to
delay, even if you think the alarm was used for a drill. Instead, vacate the premises as quickly as
possible.
2. Call 911
When it comes to fires, it is a good idea to err on the side of caution. At the first sign of a blaze, call
911. Provide the 911 operator with your name, address and other relevant information and stay on
the line with him or her until emergency responders are dispatched. Follow any instructions that the
operator provides as well.
3. Yell for Help
Even a small fire can escalate quickly. If you see flames or smoke and don’t know what to do, yell for
help. This will let others know that you are in danger and need assistance.
4. Know the Risks Associated with Wildfires
Wildfires are unwanted fires that burn in natural areas and can affect anyone, at any time.  Wildfires
can be unpredictable depending on the temperature and winds.  If you understand wildfires, you can
keep yourself and others out of danger during these emergencies.
5. Remain Calm
A building fire or wildfire may lead to panic, particularly for those who are unprepared. If you
develop an evacuation plan for fire emergencies, you’ll be better equipped than ever before to stay
calm in any fire, regardless of its size or severity.
6. Follow Instructions
If firefighters tell you to evacuate during a wildfire, follow their instructions. Firefighters are expert
emergency responders and are committed to doing whatever they can to help you stay safe. With
firefighters’ instructions, you can get the help you need to keep yourself and others out of harm’s
way.
7. Grab Your Emergency Preparedness Kit
An emergency preparedness kit should include a flashlight, batteries, first aid supplies, dust mask,
food, water, and other essentials. Keep this kit in a spot in your home that is easy to access on short
notice. This will ensure you can quickly grab your emergency preparedness kit and take it with you if
you are forced to evacuate your home during a building fire or wildfire.
 8. Stay Low
If you need to exit a building that catches fire, get down on your hands and knees and crawl to stay
below the smoke. Remember, smoke and polluted air are poisonous, so you’ll want to do everything
possible to avoid these life-threatening dangers. If you stay low to the ground, you can limit the risk
of smoke inhalation as you vacate a building.
9. Cover Your Nose
During a fire, you can use your shirt or a damp towel to cover your nose. This will help prevent
smoke from entering your lungs. Also, you can use your shirt or a damp towel to cover the faces of
any children.
10. Use the Stairs
Stairs are the safest option for vacating a building during a fire. Additionally, you should avoid
elevators at all costs during a fire.
11. Utilize a Fire Extinguisher
A fire extinguisher can make a world of difference in a fire emergency. To use a fire extinguisher, you
first need to pull the extinguisher’s pin and point the nozzle away from you. Next, aim the
extinguisher at the base of the fire. Squeeze the extinguisher lever slowly and evenly and sweep from
side to side until the fire is completely extinguished.
Oftentimes, instructions that detail how to properly use a fire extinguisher are printed on or near the
device itself. But keep in mind that a fire emergency is a high-stress situation, and it may be tough
for a person to read and follow these instructions under duress. Thus, it may be beneficial to learn
how to properly use a fire extinguisher to ensure you are fully prepared for fire emergencies.
12. Stop, Drop and Roll
Unfortunately, a person’s clothing may catch fire during a fire or by accident. In this situation, you
should stop whatever you’re doing, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll. By
doing so, you can stop air from feeding the fire and extinguish any flames.
If you suffer burns due to a fire emergency, cool the burned skin as soon as all of the flames are
extinguished. Continue to do this for three to five minutes and seek additional medical aid.
13. Get Outside As Quickly As You Can
Try to get outside of a burning building as quickly as you can. If possible, use an escape route that
enables you to exit through a door that takes you directly outdoors.
Once you exit a burning building, do not go back into the building. Firefighters and other first
responders are trained to go into a building to rescue people and animals. And remember: many of
the items inside the building likely can be replaced.
If you cannot exit a building safely due to smoke or fire, close the door and stay where you are until
emergency responders arrive. In the event that smoke is entering the room from under or around a
door, you can use blankets, clothing or sheets to fill this empty space.
14. Search for Loved Ones
If you get separated from family members and friends during a fire, try to locate these loved after
you get to safety. It often helps to have a central meeting location for loved ones in the event of a
fire or other emergencies. That way, you can let your loved ones know that you are safe.
15. Stay Informed
A wildfire may take several hours or days to extinguish. Listen to emergency channels to stay up to
date about the status of a wildfire, and do not return home until authorities have determined it is
safe to do so.
With fire safety training, an individual will know what to do during a fire emergency. Whether it’s a
widespread wildfire or a small home fire, a person who possesses fire safety training will understand
how to manage the situation and minimize its impact. Perhaps most important, this individual will be
able to help others stay safe until firefighters and emergency services personnel arrive on scene.
SureFire CPR offers comprehensive fire safety training programs geared toward hospitals in Los
Angeles. Our fire safety classes are taught by expert instructors and promote collaboration and
participation. Plus, our classes provide students with in-depth insights into how they can deliver life-
saving assistance in fire emergencies including extinguisher use, patient drags and carries, and
escape plans.
To learn more about SureFire CPR’s hospital fire safety training classes, please call us at (888) 277-
3143.

https://www.surefirecpr.com/things-need-fire/

  If a Fire Starts:

 Know how to safely operate a fire extinguisher

 Remember to GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL 9-1-1 or your local emergency phone number.
 Yell "Fire!" several times and go outside right away. If you live in a building with elevators,
use the stairs. Leave all your things where they are and save yourself.
 If closed doors or handles are warm or smoke blocks your primary escape route, use your
second way out. Never open doors that are warm to the touch.
 If you must escape through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your exit. Close doors
behind you.
 If smoke, heat or flames block your exit routes, stay in the room with doors closed. Place a
wet towel under the door and call the fire department or 9-1-1. Open a window and wave a
brightly colored cloth or flashlight to signal for help.
 Once you are outside, go to your meeting place and then send one person to call the fire
department. If you cannot get to your meeting place, follow your family emergency
communication plan.

       
If your clothes catch on fire:
 Stop what you’re doing.
 Drop to the ground and cover your face if you can.
 Roll over and over or back and forth until the flames go out. Running will only make the fire
burn faster.

 You may not think that this kind of disaster may happen to you, but you never know
when and to whom such accidents will happen. This National Fire Prevention Month, it is
 best to learn about the things to do should your place catch a fire. It is better to be
prepared than sorry, after all.
 Listed below are the things you should do during a fire:


 Don’t panic

 You know the drill--and this has been the most cliche
instruction, but you have to consider it whatever accident or disaster
you might be in. Think of it this way: if you panic, you will lose your
focus causing your efficiency to decline--therefore wasting your time
and your effort. Your stress will eat you away and your brain may not
function very well. What you have to do is this: don’t panic and keep
your focus.




 Find the nearest exit

 When a fire starts, the first thing that you should think of is
how you will survive. Find an exit such as doors or windows. If you see
smoke under a door, there is a high probability that there’s fire, too.
Before opening a door, check if it doesn’t have [much] smoke escaping
from it and this will serve as your signal that it is safe to exit.




 Protect yourself from inhaling smoke

 Smoke is toxic. Inhaling too much smoke will make you
disoriented, or worse, it can make you unconscious. To prevent this from
happening, you should always cover your nose and your mouth. If the
smoke is too heavy, get low on the floor and crawl while finding your
way out.




 Stop, drop and roll

 This is what you have to do if your clothes catch fire.
Immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat on the floor, cover your
face for protection then roll around until the fire is put off. Doing
this will put out the fire quickly.
 

 Should you have any injuries that were caused by the fire or any disaster, always seek for
medication immediately.


 For your further protection, you can apply for a health insurance plan
that provides you cash assistance to help you with your hospital
confinement. With this, you will be fully-protected should any disaster,
accident or sickness get the best of you.


 Always remember that your safety should always come first!

Have you been woken up by the sirens of firetrucks this month? Several cities around Manila has
conducted Fire Truck Parades to bring awareness towards fire prevention and awareness this Fire
Prevention Month.
With the theme “Ligtas Na Pilipinas Ang Ating Hangad, Pag-Iingat Sa Sunog Sa Sarili Ipatupad,” (We
Aim for a Safe Philippines, Observe Fire Safety) the Bureau of Fire Protection has planned programs
and activities to come up with meaningful methods that will reduce the number of fires in the
country.
At the end of the day, fires will still erupt due to circumstances beyond our control. There have been
fires and accidents that have alerted many Metro Manila residents these past few days. In case you
end up in the middle of one, we have this guide for you:
React!
As soon as you hear the fire alarm, drop everything and get to the nearest exit. If at home, get you
and your family members safe. You may only have seconds to escape from a burning building. If the
fire is happening at home during the night, shout to alert your neighbors.
Check the door
Check if there is smoke coming from under the door or if the door is hot to touch. If the door is cool
to touch, open it slowly and pass. If not, keep it closed and stay in the room. Place wet towels on the
gaps to prevent fire and smoke from coming in. Have someone pop out of a window and wave
something bright, like a flashlight or a brightly-colored cloth, to signal for help. Once out of the
room, use your building’s emergency exit and evacuate immediately without panic.
P.A.S.S.
To use a fire extinguisher, first Pull the pin in the handle. Aim the nozzle at the base of the
fire. Squeeze the lever slowly and Sweep from side to side. Use a fire extinguisher if and only if it is
within reach, and only to put out small fires. If the fire is big, leave!
Stay low
Crawl and cover your nose and mouth. Smoke is toxic and inhaling large amounts can render you
unconscious. Once you are outside, call the fire department. Do not attempt to go back to the
burning building.
Stop, Drop, and Roll
If your clothes caught fire, do not panic or touch the flame as it could only spread the
fire. Stop moving, Drop on the ground, and Roll around until the fire is put out. Doing this will
lessen injuries and put out the fire as quickly as possible.
National Emergency Hotline 911
Nothing is better than being prepared. Before fire happens, be aware of the fire exits in your building
and homes. Make sure you know the emergency numbers for your town or city. For preventive
measures, you can read our article on fire prevention here: March is Fire Prevention Month.

https://primer.com.ph/tips-guides/2018/03/22/fire-prevention-month-what-to-do-during-a-fire/

TYPHOONS:

During Typhoon
 If no advice to evacuate was announced, then better stay inside your house.
Keep yourself calm and postpone any scheduled travels.
 Keep on monitoring the typhoon’s movement through your television, radio
or the internet.
 If you see signs of water rising, better turn off the main sources of electricity.
Do keep your electric-powered items stored in higher areas and refrain from
using them during flood.
 Do not wade along flooded areas to keep yourself from contacting water-
borne diseases. If it is inevitable, wear protective gears such as raincoats and
boots to protect yours

After the Typhoon

 Monitor and update yourself with the progress of the typhoon through radio,
television or the internet (should this be accessible).
 If your house was one of the heavily damaged, make sure that you heed to
the advice of the authorities regarding its safety and stability. If they are
uncertain of your house’s condition, do not go yet. If the house didn’t have
that much damage, have your house inspected and do the needed repairs
immediately. Just be safe in inspecting your house and avoid scattered debris.
 Watch out for live wires or any electrical outlet that may be submerged in
water. If you don’t have the sufficient knowledge on electrical wirings, have a
 knowledgeable person inspect these wires as well as your appliances before
you actually use them again.
 Wear protective gears such as boots. Water-borne diseases such as
Leptospirosis do not only spread out during typhoon but also after the
typhoon. The bacteria that cause this disease may still be present in moist
soils or scattered debris and if these contacts with your open wound, the
chances of developing such disease is very much likely.
 Boil water before drinking as they may be contaminated.
 Clean up. Dispose things that may be a ground for mosquitoes to breed. Such
stuffs may include tires, cans or pots.

 What to do before a typhoon image Baguio ... by MARK AARON GARAY

MARK AARON GARAY9:36 AM

What to do before a typhoon

Baguio City is one of the places in the Philippines with the highest rainfall

It is important to monitor updates about the weather especially if there is a possibility of a

low pressure area (LPA) to develop into a typhoon and if your area will be affected by it.

Here are things that you should do before a typhoon hits your area:

 
 Listen to weather updates and advisories.
 Keep watch for warnings and plans regarding evacuation in your community.
 Check your house’s condition and make necessary repairs.
 Keep your typhoon kit in an area where you can easily get it in case of emergency.
 Bring your pets and livestock in the designated evacuation area for animals. If not,
keep them in a safe place.
  Evacuate immediately once asked by the authorities to do so.
 

What to do during a typhoon

 

During a typhoon, listen to weather updates if possible, stay alert for any sign of threat in
your area and do the following:

 Remain calm and stay inside your house or the evacuation center.

 Turn off main switch for utilities like water and electricity.
 Have a flashlight or lamp in hand in case of emergency and loss of electricity.
 Keep away from possible dangers like glass windows.
 

What to do after a typhoon

Even after a typhoon has passed, we should still be alert and cautious because its aftermath
can still post danger to us. Here are things to remember after a typhoon:

 Before returning home, wait for authorities to announce that it is safe to go back

to your area.
 Keep away from danger.
 structures with damages
 fallen trees
 damaged power lines
 Give way to rescue and emergency teams.
 Be extra careful when making repairs at home.
 Before switching the electricity on, make sure there are no wet or submerged
outlets or appliances.
 Check for possible breeding places for mosquitoes and remove rainwater.