INTRODUCTION • CO2 emissions are at an all-time high • According to the International Energy Agency, the global emission of carbon dioxide touched a whopping 36.3 billion tonnes • This is accompanied by an increase in the average global temperature PLAN • To reduce carbon dioxide emissions • To use technology to ensure a better future for the next generation • To allow the industries to reduce their carbon dioxide emission without making any changes in the process or hampering the quality of the product RESOURCES The apparatus required to make a Graphene sheet is as follows • Graphene Sheet • Vacuum chamber • Transmission electron microscope SCHEDULE
• Graphene membranes are made up of SPONG.
• Stage First, oxygen-functionalized nanoporous graphene (ONG) was obtained by exposing single-layer graphene to oxygen plasma and ozone. • Stage 2 CO2-philic polymeric chains were grafted on the porous graphene lattice to obtain polymer functionalized ONG (PONG). • Stage 3 , the poly(ethylene glycol)- dimethyl-ether (PEGDE) oligomer was used to swell the CO2-philic polymer layer in PONG leading to a swollen PONG (SPONG) film with a total film thickness of less than 20 nm BUDGET Product Quantity Cost Membrane 10 ₹50,00,000 / m2 Blower 1 ₹38,70,720 Cost for vacuum 1 ₹7,500 Cost of power require 1 ₹56,000
Cost for maintenance 1 ₹1,39,666
Electron Microscope 1 ₹12,000 Total ₹90,85,886 Note:- • The above budget was prepared on 20th September 2022, and all the prices are converted into rupees considering 1$ is equivalent to ₹81.63. It includes all the required requirements with their pricing. • All the values written above are negotiable. • These values purely depend upon the industry.