PHYSICAL CONSTANTS

Name Symbol with value Unit

Speed of Light c = 2.997 924 58 × 108
Pi π = 3.14
Carbon 60 C60
Plank constant h = 6.626068 × 10−34 m2 kg s−1
Boltzmann constant kB = 1.3806503 × 10−23 m2kg s−2K−1
Armstrong °A = 10‒8 cm
Electronic charge e = 1.6 × 10‒19 Column
Lambda Λ nm

PHYSICAL PARAMETERS

Symbols Significance Unit (SI)

ρ Electrical resistivity Ohm.cm
σ Electrical conductivity Seimen.cm-1
q Electron charge Column
H Magnetic field Tesla or Orsted
λ Wave length nanometer
ʋ Frequency Hertz
h Planck constant Joule. second
Ω Resistance Ohm

MATHEMATICAL SIGN WITH SIGNIFICANCE

Sign Significance
= Equal to
× Multiplication
+ Plus
‒ Minus
= plus-minus
~ Nearly equal to
* Star

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