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Bùi Qu c Anh, PhD candidate, Telecom Bretagne, France
Abstract:
Nowadays, the markets for wireless telephones and communication devices are
experiencing rapid growth. A recent technology of this domain is the mobile adhoc
network. It is a wireless network that transmits from computer to computer, with no need
to any central base station. One main challenge is to design efficient access scheme and
protocols adapted to adhoc networks, which means without any centralization of the
network's management. Therefore, we need a multiple access technique that does not
allocate for each node a different code, frequency, power, etc. All the node can transmit at
the same time, using the same code and on the same bandwidth. Furthermore, the nodes
should not be synchronized and no power control is necessary.
Code division multiple access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that uses
spread)spectrum techniques and therefore the modulated coded signal has a much higher
bandwidth than the data being communicated. This system involves separate coding and
spreading operations. However, theoretical analysis showed that the optimal multiple
access channel capacity is achievable when the entire bandwidth expansion is devoted to
coding. Therefore, it was suggested to combine coding and spreading, and use different
interleavers to separate users.
We study a new multiple access scheme called Interleaved)Division Multiple)
Access (IDMA). As mentioned above, the main idea of IDMA is to use different
interleavers in order to separate the users. Knowing that at the reception, the users are not
synchronized due to the channels propagation delay (which we could be able to estimate),
we can use only one interleaver for all users so that the hypothesis of the decentralization
of the network's management is respected. In this case, a unique interleaver for all users
gives same performance as the conventional IDMA system. This result is very signifant for
adhoc networks for which the main target of the adhoc network's management.
About author:
Bùi Qu0c Anh, sinh ngày 10/08/84.
Quá trình h9c t:p:
1990)2002: H9c ti>u h9c, PTCS, PTTH
2002)2007: Sinh viên PFIEV)2002, ngành ViEn Thông, ðHBK TpHCM
9/2007)nay: H9c Master 2 tHi Telecom Bretagne
9/2008)?: PhD tHi Telecom Bretagne.
Lĩnh vLc nghiên cMu: KN thu:t ña truy nh:p (CDMA, IDMA...), MHng Adhoc, Mesh...
K Thu t ða Truy Nh p IDMA
(Interleaver Division Multiple Access)
Bùi Qu c Anh
qa.bui@telecom&bretagne.fr
06.05.08
2
N,i Dung
Gi.i thi/u
Nguyên lý c2a IDMA
H/ th ng IDMA b4t ñ6ng b,
ð6ng b, khung m8
Hư.ng nghiên c:u
K;t lu n
Câu h>i & Gi@i ñáp & Th@o lu n
06.05.08
1
3
Gi.i thi/u
K thu t ña truy nh p
+ TDMA : Time Division Multiple Access
06.05.08
4
Gi.i thi/u
K thu t ña truy nh p
+ CDMA : Code Division Multiple Access
M"i user ñư%c gán cho m"i code tr)c giao duy nh+t. Vi-c tách
d. li-u c/a các user ñư%c th)c hi-n b1ng cách chi2u lên code
c/a nó.
Bit1 Bit2 Bit3
Utilisateur 2
time
Utilisateur 1
3
ur
ate
ilis
Ut N Chips
06.05.08
2
5
Gi.i thi/u
K thu t ña truy nh p
C9n thi2t m:t tr;m g<c (Base Station) ñ@ th)c hi-n vi-c ñiAu
khi@n (phân ph<i khe thDi gian, t9n s<, hay mã…).
06.05.08
6
Nguyên lý c2a IDMA
06.05.08
3
7
Nguyên lý c2a IDMA
Sơ ñ6 nguyên lý
06.05.08
8
Nguyên lý c2a IDMA
Ưu ñiYm
Có th@ dùng cùng mã sLa l"i cho các user.
Không c9n các code tr)c giao.
Không c9n các user ñUng b:.
Không nh;y vVi hi-n tư%ng «Near Far».
B: nhYn ñơn giOn hơn b: nhYn c/a CDMA.
Hi-u su+t t<t hơn hoKc b1ng CDMA (theo nghĩa BER
hoKc FER).
"Như[c ñiYm"
C9n có các tr;m g<c ñ@ phân ph<i các interleaver.
06.05.08
4
9
Unique Interleaver & IDMA
T+t cO các user phát trong cùng khe thDi gian, cùng dOi
t9n s<, cùng mã và cùng interleaver.
Làm sao có th@ ho;t ñ:ng?
b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
x y c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 c7
10
Unique Interleaver & IDMA
Interleave 1&2 b1 b5 b3 b4 b2 b6 b7
x y c1 c5 c3 c4 c2 c6 c7
De Interleave 1 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
x c3 c1 c5 y c4 c2 c6 c7
06.05.08
5
11
Unique Interleaver & IDMA
06.05.08
12
Unique Interleaver & IDMA
06.05.08
6
13
ð6ng b, khung (m8)
06.05.08
14
ð6ng b, khung (m8)
7
15
ð6ng b, khung (m8)
Hi-u su+t không bj m+t mát nhiAu trong trưDng h%p ñUng b: mD
06.05.08
16
Hư.ng nghiên c:u
Tìm tiêu chupn dlng cho thu t toán ñ6ng b,
Khai thác vi/c ñ6ng b, cho mã th: 2 ngoài vi/c ñ6ng
b, cho mã lTp lqi
ð6ng b, chip L p cơ ch; ñ6ng b, b4t kỳ.
ð6ng b, khung m8 cho CDMA
Tích h[p v.i các k thu t khác như OFDM, MIMO,…
Tích h[p cho các mqng có c4u trúc adhoc như
Adhoc, MESH,…
06.05.08
8
17
K;t lu n
K thu t IDMA hoqt ñ,ng t t trong các ñiIu ki/n ñ6ng
b, lvn không ñ,ng b,.
Có thY sO dPng duy nh4t m,t interleaver cho t4t c@
các user (trong trư8ng h[p không ñ6ng b,) mà hi/u
su4t không suy gi@m nhiIu.
Có kh@ năng tích h[p v.i k thu t tR ñ6ng b,
hư.ng ñ;n các mqng thông minh.
Là m,t :ng cO cho c4u hình th; h/ mqng 4G.
Là m,t :ng cO cho các mqng tR mqng tR c4u hình
(dùng UI&IDMA).
06.05.08
18
Câu h>i & Gi@i ñáp & Th@o lu n
Q&A&D
06.05.08