Standardization, refers to your camera's sensitivity to light. • The higher the ISO, the more sensitive your camera sensor becomes, and the brighter your photos appear. 2. Bracketing. This technique is used when exposure calculation that will give a desired results in uncertain; make several exposures or less than and more than the calculated exposure by two or four f-stops each. Bracketing is the process of shooting the same image, shot, or scene multiple times using different camera settings resulting in different exposures.