Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ADJUSTMENTS
2021 (Adjustment A)
Oct 31 Income Summary 399 889,560.00
Merchandise Inventory 121 889,560.00
To traansfer beginning inventory to Income summary
(Adjustment B)
31 Merchandise Inventory 121 648,160.00
Income Summary 399 648,160.00
To record ending inventory
(Adjustment C)
31 Utilities Expense 619 14,300.00
Utilities Payable 221 14,300.00
To record unpaid utilities bill for October
(Adjustment D)
31 Interest expense 614 1,200.00
Interest Payable 222 1,200.00
To record accrued interest from note issued last October 22, 2021, for the month
of October
(Adjustment E)
31 Supplies Expense 918 20,600.00
Supplies 131 20,600.00
To record supplies used for the month of October
(Adjustment F)
31 Insurance Expense 613 14,000.00
Prepaid Insurance Expense 134 14,000.00
To record expired insurance from six-month insurance policy for the month of
October
(Adjustment G)
31 Advertising Expense 612 17,000.00
Prepaid Advertising Expense 133 17,000.00
To record used advertising from three-month advertising contract for the month
of October
(Adjustment H)
31 Depreciation Expense - Equipment 631 3,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 142 3,000.00
To record depreciation for equipment for the month of October
(Adjustment I)
31 Depreciation Expense - Furniture 632 5,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 144 5,000.00
To record depreciation for furniture for the month of October
(Adjustment J)
31 Uncollectible Accounts Expense 641 120.00
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 112 120.00
To recorded estimated loss from uncollectible accounts based on half of 1% of
accounts receivable of 4,200
CLOSING ENTRIES
2021
Oct 31 Sales 401 520,500.00
Purchase Returns and Allowances 503 7,000.00
Purchase Discounts 504 2,390.00
Income Summary 399 529,890.00
To close income and contra-cost-of-sales accounts
CLOSED
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 112 Utilities Payable 221 Sales Returns & Allowances 402 Advertising Expense 612 Supplies Expense 618
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Balance 4,200.00 31-Oct To record payment of unpaid utilities expense GJ-25 14,300.00 01-Oct To record credit memo to Alex Wilder GJ-25 6,000.00 31-Oct Adjusting enrry for expired advertising expenses in October GJ-25 17,000.00 Adjusting entry for supplies used in October
Adjusted/ post-closing balance 14,300.00 Balance before closing 6,000.00 31-Oct To record the adjusting entry to reflect supplies used GJ-25 20,600.00
3-Oct To record payment of allowance for doubtful accounts GJ-25 120.00 1-Nov Reversing Entry GJ-25 14,300.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 6,000.00 Balance before closing 17,000.00 Balance before closing 20,600.00
Adjusted/post-closing balance 4,320.00 Balance closed 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 17,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 20,600.00
Supplies 131 Notes Payable 231 Purchases 501 Interest Expense 614 Depreciation Expense - Equipment 631
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Balance GJ-25 41,000.00 9-Oct To record refunded supplies from ABC supply GJ-25 1,500.00 22-Oct To record borrowed money from Prime Bank on terms 6/90 GJ-25 200,000.00 14-Oct To record purchased goods from Unique Styles GJ-25 48,200.00 17-Oct Owner's withdrawal-purchases GJ-25 10,000.00 31-Oct Adjusting entry for expired interest expense in October GJ-25 300.00 Adjusting entry for October equipment
17-Oct To record withdrawal of owner for personal expenses GJ-25 2,000.00 Adjusted/ post-closing balance 200,000.00 16-Oct To record purchased goods from Fashion Statement GJ-25 70,000.00 31-Oct To record depreciation of equipment GJ-25 3,000.00
6 -Oct ABC Supply purchase GJ-25 10,500.00 118,200.00 Balance before closing 300.00 Balance before closing 3,000.00
3,500.00 Balance before closing 108,200.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 300.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 3,000.00
51,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 108,200.00
48,000.00 Balance closed Balance closed Balance closed
31-Oct Adjusting entry for supplies used in October 20,600.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 27,400.00
Prepaid Advertising Expense 133 Heron, Capital 301 Freight In 502 Janitorial Services Expense 615 Depreciation Expense - Furniture 632
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Prepaid radio advertising - Cable Station GJ-25 51,000.00 18-Oct Owner's withdrawal GJ-25 32,000.00 1-Oct Balance 1,939,860.00 14-Oct Unique Styles GJ-25 1,000.00 25-Oct To record payment of services to A+ Janitors, Check 609 GJ-25 10,000.00 Adjusting entry for October furniture
31-Oct Adjusting entry GJ-25 17,000.00 31-Oct Net loss for the period of October GJ-25 4,918.00 31-Oct To record depreciation of furniture GJ-25 5,000.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 34,000.00 Balance before closing 1,000.00 Balance before closing 10,000.00 Balance before closing 5,000.00
36,918.00 1,939,860.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 1,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 10,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 5,000.00
31-Oct Adjusted/ post-closing balance GJ-25 1,902,942.00 Balance closed
Balance closed Balance closed
Prepaid Insurance Expense 134 Purchases Returns & Allowances 503 Rent Expense 616 Uncollectible Accounts Expense 641
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Balance GJ-25 84,000.00 18-Oct To record credit memo for goods delivered with wrong specification to Unique Styles GJ-25 7,000.00 1-Oct Properties Management GJ-25 44,000.00 Adjusting entry for October's uncollectible accounts
31-Oct Adjusting entry GJ-25 14,000.00 Heron, Drawing 302 31-Oct To record payment of allowance for doubtful accounts GJ-25 120.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 70,000.00 Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Balance before closing 7,000.00 Balance before closing 44,000.00 Balance before closing 120.00
18-Oct To record check 607 GJ-25 32,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 7,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 44,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 120.00
Balance closed
Adjusted/ post-closing balance 32,000.00 Balance closed Balance closed
31-Oct Closing GJ-25 32,000.00
Balance Closed
Equipment 141 Purchases Discounts 504.00
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Balance GJ-25 200,000.00 4-Oct To record the discount GJ-25 1,566.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 200,000.00 Income Summary 399 29-Oct To record the discount GJ-25 824.00
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Balance before closing 2,390.00
31-Oct Beginning inventory GJ-25 874,960.00 31-Oct To record the adjusting of ending inventory GJ-25 648,160.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 142 31-Oct Debit balance accounts 293,008.00 31-Oct Credit balance accounts GJ-25 529,890.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 2,390.00
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr Balance closed
1-Oct Balance GJ-25 18,000.00 1,182,968.00 1,178,050.00
31 -Oct To record depreciation of equipment GJ-25 3,000.00 Balance (net loss for the year) 4,918.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 21,000.00 31-Oct Closing GJ-25 4,918.00
Balanced close
Furniture 143
Date Particulars P/R Dr Date Particulars P/R Cr
1-Oct Balance GJ-25 300,000.00
Adjusted/ Post-closing balance 300,000.00
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash 929,002.00
Accounts Receivable, net 19,680.00
Merchandise Inventory 648,160.00
Supplies 27,400.00
Prepaid Advertising Expenses 34,000.00
Prepaid Insurance Expenses 70,000.00
Total Current Assets 1,728,242.00
Fixed Assets
Equipment 200,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (21,000.00)
Furniture 300,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture (35,000.00)
Total Fixed Assets 444,000.00
Owner's Equity
Heron, Capital - October 31, 2021 1,902,942.00
Conservatism - The financial statements of The Fashion Rack are prepared with caution by not overstating assets and limiting the understatement of liabilities
and expenses.
Materiality - All material items are reported properly in the financial statements. With The Fashion Rack being a small and newly started business, any financial
information is regarded as significant or impactful to the business' operations.
Full disclosure - All relevant and important information pertaining to the business are stated in all its financial records and statements.
Accounting Period
The company follows a monthly accounting period.
Employee Salaries
The company's employees are paid at the end of each month.
Equipment 200,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (21,000.00)
Net 200,000.00
Furniture 300,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture (35,000.00)
Net 265,000.00
Deferred/Prepaid Expenses
Deferred expenses reported on the Statement of Profit and Loss - computation below
Supplies 20,600.00
Prepaid Advertising 17,000.00
Prepaid Insurance 14,000.00
Expired/consumed prepaid expenses 51,600.00
Supplies 27,400.00
Prepaid Advertising 34,000.00
Prepaid Insurance 70,000.00
Current balance of prepaid expenses 131,400.00
Sales
Net sales reported on the Statement of Profit and Loss, computation below
Sales 520,500.00
Less Sales Returns and Allowances (6000.00)
Less Sales Discount (988.00)
Net Sales 513,512.00
Purchases
Net purchases reported on the Statement of Profit and Loss, computation below
Purchases 118,200.00
Freight In 1,000.00
Purchases Returns and Allowances (7000.00)
Purchase Discounts -2,390.00
Withdrawn for personal use (988.00)
Net Purchases 99,810.00
Accounts Receivable
Net accounts receivable reported on the Statement of Financial Position
Subsequent events
The Fashion Rack does not have any subsequent events it needs to disclose.
Efficiency ratio
Capital structure
Profitability Ratio
DEBIT CREDIT
Cash 929,002.00
Accounts Receivable 24,000.00
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4,320.00
Merchandise Inventory 648,160.00
Supplies 27,400.00
Prepaid Advertising Expense 34,000.00
Prepaid Insurance Expense 70,000.00
Equipment 200,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 21,000.00
Furniture 300,000.00
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 35,000.00
Accounts Payable 54,700.00
Utilities Payable 14,300.00
Interest Payable 300.00
Notes Payable 200,000.00
Heron, Capital 1,902,942.00
2,232,562.00 2,232,562.00