Professional Documents
Culture Documents
More
than one
in three
Americans
report
ALARMING
LEVELS
OF STRESS.
Science
can help
THE
ANXIETY
EPIDEMIC
2 1 . 1 0 . 2 0 2 2
ABU DHABI DH35 CYPRUS €7.00 GIBRALTAR £6.05 KUWAIT KD3.00 NEW ZEALAND $14.00 ROMANIA LEI 42.00 SPAIN €7.00
ALBANIA €6.25 CZECH REP CZK180 GREECE €7.50 LATVIA €6.50 NIGERIA $3.40C SAUDI ARABIA SR35.00 SWEDEN SKR89
AUSTRALIA $11.00 DENMARK DKR55 HOLLAND €7.00 LEBANON LL10,000 NORWAY NKR89 SERBIA RSD1035 SWITZERLAND CHF10.00
AUSTRIA €10.00 DUBAI DH40 HONG KONG HK80 LITHUANIA €8.99 OMAN OR 3.250 S LEONE SLL30,000 UK £5.99
BAHRAIN BD3.5 EGYPT E£ 65.00 HUNGARY FT1,800 LUXEMBOURG €7.50 POLAND PLN29.99 SINGAPORE $11.95 US $9.99
BELGIUM €7.00 FINLAND €7.60 IRELAND €7.00 MALTA €7.00 PORTUGAL €7.00 SLOVAKIA €6.50 ZIMBABWE ZWD4.00
CHINA RM80 FRANCE €7.50 ISRAEL NIS35 MONTENEGRO €8.30 QATAR QR65 SLOVENIA €8.50
CROATIA HKR70 GERMANY €7.50 ITALY €7.00 MOROCCO MDH70 MALAYSIA RM27.90 SOUTH AFRICA R55.00
INTERNATIONAL EDITION
O c TO b E R 2 1 , 2 0 2 2 _ VO L . 1 7 9 _ N O. 1 4
FEATURES
18
The Anxiety
Epidemic
We live in very tense times. As
a result, stress has become
a disabling problem for
an alarming number of
Americans. Science can help.
by DAN HURLEY
28
America’s
Best Online
Shops 2023
Newsweek and global data firm
Statista team up to find the
online retailers consumers say
they are most likely to buy from.
D E PA RT M E N T S
▾ In Focus ▾ Periscope ▾ Culture
Night Trends Editor _ Matt Keeley David H. Freedman, Katherine Fung , Ashley Gale, Aristos Georgiou,
GLObAL EDITOR-IN-cHIEF _ Nancy Cooper Alice Gibbs, Lauren Giella, Meghan Gunn, Leonie Helm, Matthew
Live blogs Editor _ Alex Backus
DEPUTY EDITOR _ Diane Harris Entertainment Editor _ Molly Mulshine Impelli, Gerrard Kaonga, Fatma Khaled, Thomas Kika, Soo Kim, Xander
Trends Editor _ Mary Walrath-Holdridge Landen, Jason Lemon, Sophie Lloyd, Emma Mayer, Taylor Mccloud,
VIcE PRESIDENT, bRAND cREATIVE _ Michael Goesele Nick Mordowanec, Tom Norton, Tom O’connor, Ewan Palmer, Adam
Autos Editor _ Jake Lingeman
Deputy Editors, Opinion _ Jason Fields, Philip Jeffery, Piore, Kerri Anne Renzulli, Darragh Roche, Meghan Roos, Winston
VIcE PRESIDENT, DIGITAL _ Laura Davis
Ramsen Shamon, Batya Ungar-Sargon Ross, Roberto Saviano, Roxy Simons, Aila Slisco, Andrew Stanton, Zoe
MANAGING EDITOR _ Melissa Jewsbury Deputy Editor Life & Trends _ Charlotte Nisbet Strozewski, Jake Thomas, Jessica Thomson, Maria Volpe, Robyn White
2 NE WSWEEK .COM
★★★★★
“Journalism I don’t see elsewhere until later, if at all.”
NE WSWEEK .COM/ TRY
Subscribe
SAVE 57% F R O M €2.67 P E R W E E K
Sound Bites A S A M P L I N G O F N E W S W E E K ’ S L AT E S T P O D C A S T S
F E AT U R E D E P I S O D E
The Kristal
Knight Show
Progressive politics and pop-culture
WEEKDAYS ▸ The Daily Break MONDAYS ▸ The Debate | The Diplomat TUESDAYS ▸ The Josh
SUBSCRIBE TO THE Hammer Show | Fast Women WEDNESDAYS ▸ The Parting Shot THURSDAYS ▸ The Kristal
FULL PODCAST LINEUP
Knight Show FRIDAYS ▸ The Royal Report MONTHLY ▸ Declassified | The Leisure Class
▾ ▾ ▾ ▾
Award-winning Download issues National and global Expert analysis beyond
journalists and and read offline coverage on the the headlines on a
photographers on any device issues that matter wide range of topics
★★★★★
“Newsweek offers a clear combination
of news, culture and thought-provoking ideas
that challenge the smart and inquisitive.”
Deliver to:
1 Year for
€
139
NAME
BEST A DDRE S S
OFFER!
( € 2 .6 7 P E R W E E K )
R E GIO N/STAT E
57% SAVINGS CI T Y
To receive an email confirmation and for digital access, please provide your email address:
* Percentage savings calculated as a saving
on our cover price, as found on the cover of
EM A I L
Newsweek. The weekly price is an indication
of what you will pay per issue, we will charge
you the full price for the term you select. □ Payment enclosed (checks made payable to Newsweek)
In Focus
THE NEWS IN PICTURES
6 NE WSWEEK .COM
M O S C OW
Land Grab
Russian President Vladimir Putin appears onscreen
in Red Square on September 30 to address a rally
and concert marking Russia’s annexation of four
regions of Ukraine occupied by Russian troops—
Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia. The
Kremlin-led referendums have been dismissed as
illegitimate by Western governments. One senior
member of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s
staff said, “The worthless decisions of the terrorist
country are not worth the paper they are signed on.”
▸ A L E X A N D E R N E M E N OV
A F P/G E T T Y
Lenovo, the Fortune Global 500 tech company The MyLenovo Rewards program, which
behind the popular ThinkPad laptops, knows Savino helped launch in the U.S. three years
that people don’t buy a new PC, mobile device ago, is making members aware of Lenovo’s
or gaming console every few months. The typical other products and services via promotions,
three- to four-year sales cycle for such products sweepstakes and just plain old communication.
poses a challenge to keeping the Lenovo name The program awards points for purchases, of
front of mind. course, but it also o�ers incentives for members
who review products, answer questions, share
“Lenovo has the same challenge as other makers
their birthdays or other personal information,
of high-value products—staying engaged with
and provide feedback.
customers over that elongated cycle,” acknowledged
Carlo Savino, the company’s vice president of
e-commerce, Americas.
MyLenovo Rewards program
Even as the world’s largest PC manufacturer, added
is making members aware
Savino. Lenovo remains commi�ed to building upon
the brand loyalty it has fostered with passionate
of Lenovo’s other products
consumers and small businesses, and to cross- and services via promotions,
promoting the breadth of solutions and services sweepstakes and just plain old
the company o�ers. communication.
Lenovo’s initial tactical goal was to sign Customers also said they want to use
up one million members in North America, rewards points on things other than products—
something the company will achieve by the to be able to donate accrued points to support
end of its latest �scal year. But it also aims to community groups and philanthropies. That
bring more members aboard while keeping capability, too, is coming to MyLenovo Rewards.
current customers connected and happy.
And it also wants to collect and use member
feedback to build be�er products and services. Adapting to change
“We do the traditional things to drive The program has evolved in other ways since
conversation at the point of sale,” Savino its launch three years ago. It has expanded from
explained. “But we also want to keep people the U.S. to Canada, and from being consumer-
engaged after the purchase, to reward them only to including small- and medium-size
for �lling out monthly surveys, for referring businesses in both countries. This evolution
new customers and for providing feedback.” will continue as the team eyes expansion to
new countries and continues its e�orts to
Lenovo acts on much of that input. “Customers build communities of small-business owners,
told us that knowing when they will get a product students, gaming enthusiasts and, of course,
at their door is very important,” Savino said. “That loyal customers.
was actionable, so we put expedited delivery on
our roadmap, and we recently added two-day These e�orts are intended to facilitate
delivery for all our members—completely free.” communication not only with Lenovo but
also with one another. The company is also
drawing on member feedback, looking to add
experiences such as in-person concerts or
other performances to the list of rewards for
“ We are investing to make this
which they can obtain MyLenovo points.
a world-class program, and
“We are investing to make this a world-class
being world-class requires
program, and being world-class requires
that we adapt to a constantly that we adapt to a constantly evolving
evolving landscape.” landscape,” Savino explained. Lenovo’s use
of Oracle CrowdTwist, itself a constantly
Carlo Savino,
evolving platform, is an important part of
vice president of e-commerce, Americas
that ongoing process.
Periscope N E W S , O P I N I O N + A N A LY S I S
ENVIRONMENT
Bitcoin is
Worse for the
Planet
Than Beef
Experts believe the environmental costs of cryptocurrency mining are
unsustainable. They also point to a more Earth-friendly alternative
currency, one of several digital nongov- by can guess the right result before your
ernmental currencies that can be used competition. This leads miners to invest
CRED
JESS
TOP RIG
this across thousands and thousands 4 percent of total market value. Cli- continues to use the proof-of-work
of miners all over the planet, and it mate damage from natural gas and production scheme and continues
leads to huge energy use. Plus, the gasoline produced from crude oil to rely primarily on fossil fuel power
fact that the difficulty of the guessing represent 46 percent and 41 percent sources, which our work shows is the
game miners are asked to engage in of their market values, respectively. case between 2016 and 2021, then its
increases over time, too” “We know the location of many environmental impacts will not shrink.
According to Jones, most of the elec- Bitcoin miners through their partic- Actually, our research shows Bitcoin’s
tricity Bitcoin mining uses appears to ipation in mining pools,” Jones says. climate footprint is generally getting
be coming from power plants using “We can get IP addresses. We then can larger over time. Bitcoin is becoming
coal and natural gas, which release figure out how many coins are esti- more unsustainable over time.”
greenhouse gas emissions, rather than mated to be mined in a given country The current energy-intensive
sustainable sources. “We find that each day. We can use information on method of mining Bitcoin is not the
Bitcoin’s climate footprint compares the electricity mix in these countries, only way to generate cryptocurrency,
more to beef production and crude oil combined with the energy needs to however. According to Jones, a differ-
burned as gasoline, and is much more mine to estimate emissions. From ent process could be used instead to
damaging than gold mining or even emissions, we can obtain climate dam- authenticate Bitcoin, with dramati-
chicken or pork production,” he says. ages using the social cost of carbon.” cally lower climate impact.
The report’s authors used three While Bitcoin is just one of many “Does an alternative production
sustainability criteria to determine cryptocurrencies, Jones says it is the process exist that would reduce
the environmental costs of Bitcoin most environmentally damaging. energy use and associated climate
mining: Whether the estimated cli- “Bitcoin is the worst because it has the damages?” he says. “Yes and Ethereum
mate damages are increasing over largest energy footprint. No other just made the switch to it. It is called
time; whether the market price of coin comes close. If Bitcoin mining proof-of-stake.”
Bitcoin exceeds the economic cost of In a proof-of-stake system, a mem-
climate damages and how the climate ber of a blockchain network is chosen
damages per Bitcoin mined compare to validate a proposed new crypto
to climate damages of other sectors token in exchange for a fee. To keep
and commodities. They found that the
energy emissions of mining Bitcoin
“Bitcoin is the worst them honest, validators must put cryp-
tocurrency of their own up as a secu-
have increased 126 times, from 0.9 because it has the rity deposit. The idea is that anyone
tons of carbon emissions per Bitcoin
to 113 tons per coin between 2016 and
largest energy willing to do so would have no incen-
tive to try to game the validation pro-
2021. They also found that $11,314 in footprint. No other cess. Because proof-of-stake requires
climate damages were generated per
single Bitcoin mined and that total
coin comes close.” far less computing power than proof-
of-work, it consumes much less energy.
global damages exceeded $12 billion. Ethereum has reportedly slashed its
According to the paper, for every $1 energy consumption 99 percent as
of Bitcoin market value, mining led a result of making the switch in Sep-
to as much as $1.56 in global climate tember. Proof-of-stake critics, however,
damages, with climate damages for don’t like the system because they say
Bitcoin averaging 35 percent of its it is not as secure as proof-of-work.
market value between 2016 and 2021. Still according to Jones, “Bitcoin
The climate damage hit its peak of 156 could also make the switch and their
percent of Bitcoin price in May 2020, climate footprint would likely become
according to the report. almost negligible.”
By comparison, beef production
climate damages represent 33 per- ▸ Jess Thomson is a science
cent of its market value, while gold reporter at newsweek. Twitter:
GE T T Y
firmer wrinkles
skin fade
97% 88%
PATENTED
I
ndeed, the IMF noted that Austria’s between some of the world’s most affluent
real GDP surpassed its pre-covid level markets and the rising countries to the
before the end of 2021; the fund said East, it has long been a gateway to a
that the government’s policies to respond broader region stretching across Eurasia.
to the pandemic and maintain economic Austria boasts first-class infrastructure
momentum were “appropriate and effective and a highly-skilled workforce that,
in supporting households and firms”. The combined, have made it a centre for high-
government ran substantial deficits to tech manufacturing and other knowledge-
combat the pandemic’s impact, but this intensive industries. Its membership of
year “the fiscal deficit has fallen sharply”, the European Union gives it an enviable
the IMF reported. It is expected to come position in the world’s largest economy,
in at around 2.5% of GDP this year, and and underlines its decades of political
0.5% of GDP in the medium term, allowing and macroeconomic stability. Even before
the public debt-to-GDP ratio to “decline the reforms currently being implemented,
rapidly”. The Organisation for Economic Austria ranked in the top thirty countries
Cooperation and Development expects in the world in the World Bank’s Doing
Austria to be running a primary surplus Business index; as befits its geographical
as soon as 2024. This in turn will give position, it ranks first globally on the Bank’s
Austria the fiscal headroom to support “trading across borders” indicator. For
the economy through a difficult year. years, Austria has also been a frontrunner
The Nehammer government thus has Karl Nehammer in digitalisation, a particularly important
space to push forward landmark policies Federal Chancellor competitive advantage that should stand
such as the “eco-social tax”, billed as it in good stead in the years ahead.
“the biggest tax cut in Austrian history”. “For me, the first important point is Austria Thanks to these strengths and active
The changes will see climbing fees as a business location and also the issue of but prudent government policy, Austria
on emissions from industries such as supporting people,” said Nehammer when is perfectly-placed to benefit from
transport and construction, introducing he assumed office in December 2021. “But renewed global economic expansion
a new carbon-trading scheme, while one should not rest on our laurels on what in the years ahead. The country has
providing transfers to households to offset has been done, quite the contrary. We have quietly outperformed expectations.
higher energy bills. The reform envisages to develop it further. We must work together “With economic growth of 4% last
accompanying reductions in corporate on what we have set out to do, the eco- year and forecast economic growth of
and income tax over the coming years, as social tax reform… which on the one hand 4.5% for this year, we have a situation
well as tax breaks for green investments takes that we are all committed to climate that experts did not predict for us last
by companies. As well as supporting protection, and that on the other hand, year,” said Nehammer earlier in 2022.
citizens during the spike in energy prices, has support for people at its forefront; this With the government committed to reform
the package should help support Austria’s must now be pushed forward at full speed.” that will further enhance Austria’s position as
energy transition while promoting business The government’s programme should an investment destination, and high-value
growth, positioning the country as a leader in further enhance Austria’s already strong industries poised to capitalise on a brighter
Europe’s green transformation. Social and position as an international investment global economic outlook, this Central
economic goals are going hand-in-hand. destination. Lying at the heart of Europe European star will surely continue to shine.
Content from
The International Investor
Jerich International
A Holistic Approach To Logistics
International investors’ appetite for Austrian assets strengthened considerably in 2021, with 133
inbound M&A deals, up nearly a third on 2020 and the highest level since 2015, according to
global professional services company EY. Overall, deals with Austrian involvement – including
all deals in Austria and those overseas by Austrian businesses – totalled 293, up 6.5% on 2020,
generating total publicly-announced value of €9.1bn. Strategic investors dominate the Austrian
market, EY reported, and sectors that attracted particularly high deal volume in 2021 included
real estate, industry, and technology. The strong performance of inbound dealmaking in
particular has underlined Austria’s many competitive advantages as an investment destination,
including its location at the heart of Europe, excellent infrastructure, and highly-skilled workforce.
“You have to be creative to stay afloat
T
hese advantages have helped foster
one of the world’s most innovative in logistics,” says Jerich. “A carrier
logistics industries. Standing transports from A to B and doesn’t touch
between the affluent markets of Western anything. A logistics company gives
Europe and the fast-growing economies you solutions - ‘how, what, when’.”
to the east, Austria’s logistics players The US business was launched after
are perfectly-placed to benefit from the Herbert Jerich visited the country in 2000,
post-covid recovery. In June 2022, global seeing opportunities to replicate his father’s
real estate company CBRE stated that success with Jerich International in Europe
Austria’s logistics property sector had with an initiative of his own, leveraging the
been “experiencing a transformation”, import-export model. Now the company
with a record of new projects coming on has eleven subsidiaries around the US,
stream, thanks to a boom in demand. from Los Angeles and Houston to New
Jerich International has been at the York City and Atlanta. Jerich also has
forefront of this dynamic industry for more operations across Europe, from the UK to
than half a century. A holistic logistic Turkey, making it a truly global company.
solutions company, it provides logistics Over the years, Jerich International
from the first producer to the end customer, has built up an intimate understanding
through many modes of transportation, of the international logistics industry,
including rail, truck, and ocean freight, with a bank of data and intelligence that
and including warehousing. This allows Herbert Jerich partners can leverage. As it looks ahead,
it to provide a complete logistics solution CEO the company is likely to create new
to its clients – and their customers. opportunities for innovative collaboration.
“Our most important value, the core of our advantages to Jeric International as a business. “We are always open to new clients, as
corporate identity, is that we treat the end “Productivity and competitiveness are well as partnerships,” says Jerich. “We’re
customer of our customers as if they were key factors in our industry,” says Jerich. particularly interested in e-commerce for
our own customers,” says Herbert Jerich, “Logistics is measured by service and price, more mature logistics companies for which
Jerich International’s CEO. “We listen to the and if you don’t have to share margin with we can provide insights on how we see the
needs of the end customer, and that is the someone, you are very competitive as you future of the sector. Tracking and tracing, for
secret to our success. We want to know what don’t have to take margins on every leg.” example, will have a tremendous impact.”
is in every container, where it is going, and Over its 51-year history, Jerich With its eyes on the global future, Jerich
build a relationship with the end customer. International has demonstrated a unique International will continue to benefit from
It reflects well on us and our clients.” ability to adapt to changing circumstances its home base in the centre of Europe.
Jerich International’s collaboration with and evolving client needs, while retaining “Being headquartered in Austria, I have
Canadian furniture company OVE Decors import-export expertise and a strong only good things to say about the country,”
is typical of the innovative solution that the distribution network as core offerings. Once says Herbert Jerich. “The tax rates are
Austrian business offers. OVE hires display focused on the paper and staples sector pretty low. It’s a fair place for employers
spaces in many major US stores including in the US, the company had to pivot away and employees. The education is fantastic.
Walmart, Target, and Bed Bath & Beyond. after President Obama put anti-dumping There aren’t many challenges you need to
Customers can order OVE’s products at tariffs on many paper imports, making overcome on the route to success. Germany
these outlets via a QR code, and the product prices too high for Jerich’s customers. The is more mainstream, but when you think
is then shipped from Jerich’s warehouse to company had a successful period with a outside the box, Austria’s the place to be.”
the end customer, meaning that neither OVE focus on bottled water, with major clients
nor the retailers need warehouse space. including Nestle and Poland Spring, and is
The holistic model also brings great now concentrating on the furniture market. www.jerich.com
Content from
The International Investor
MTH Group
Market value creation through sound investment
Driven by pent-up private consumption and a tight labour market, Austria’s economic
expansion is estimated to grow by 4.5% this year, according to the International Monetary
Fund (IMF). The country benefits from a well-developed market economy, with its capital,
Vienna, one of the wealthiest regions in Europe. Austria is also home to an impressive
services sector, as well as a leader in retail and industrial business, with many of its
companies at the forefront and in many cases global market leaders. Austria invests
heavily in research and development, making it an attractive and dynamic market.
he investment sector is one of Austria’s
Talking Points
“I DIDN’T MAKE “YOU ARE
IT TO THE END BUT A VISIONARY AND
THAT WAS ONE OF ONE.”
—Beyoncé to her sister Solange,
ALL I COULD DO.” the first Black woman to compose
music for the New York City Ballet
—Jingyao Liu on settling her
rape case against Chinese
billionaire Richard Liu “The things
that
I do can
cause
“It’s never, pain and
BEYONCÉ
ever OK damage to
F ROM LE F T: E RIC LE E /BLOOM BE RG /G E T T Y; JA M IE M CC A RT HY/ T RIBE C A F E ST IVA L /G E T T Y; DAV ID M . BE NE T T/G E T T Y
to be a racist.”
—S ENATOR RICK SCOT T ON EX- PRESIDENT the people
that I care
TRUMP MOCKING EX-TRANSPORTATION
SECRETARY EL AINE CHAO
“We’ve laughed together.
We’ve cried together.
about But after seven years,
the most.” I feel like it’s time.”
—Trevor Noah
—COM EDIAN HASAN M INHAJ
RICK SCOTT
HASAN MINHAJ
NE WSWEEK .COM 17
StreSS iS diSabling
for an alarming number
of americanS,
but Science can help
the
anxiety
epidemic
by Dan Hurley
Image by Paula DanIëlse
GE T T Y
NEWSWEEK.COM 19
H E A LT H
20 NE WSWEEK .COM
may soon routinely ask children and adult patients
under age 65 about anxiety, just as they currently do
about cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Although
the recent recommendations for adults is not yet
final—the public has until October 17 to make com-
ments—the goal is to bring the latest treatments to
bear on this acute mental health problem.
An Anxiety Thermometer
The impetus behind the task force’s recommen-
dations are some startling statistics: more than
26 percent of men and 40 percent of women in
the U.S. will develop an anxiety disorder sometime
during their lifetime, the group noted. Perhaps
even more alarming, less than one percent of
those cases are treated within a year after they
first arise, according to one study. In the U.S. the
median time from onset of the disorder to treat-
ment was a whopping 23 years. From 2008 to
2019, between 35 percent and 45 percent of adults
who had attempted suicide did not receive mental
COUNT ERCLOCK WI SE FROM TOP LE F T: ROBERT A LI SA K ; BR A NDON CO LBE RT/G E T T Y; A NITA A NA ND/G E T T Y
what makes them anxious, rather than shrink from health care, the report said.
it. As for medications, most experts advise against Once the task force’s recommendations are
so-called “anti-anxiety” drugs, strangely enough, be- made final, primary care physicians will add “anx-
cause of their side effects. Antidepressants, they say, iety disorder” to the list of conditions that they
work far better. screen for, just as they already do for smoking, al-
LIVING IN FEAR “When I began my career in the 1980s, there was cohol and drug use.
The pandemic and other
nothing known about how best to treat anxiety The screening tools—questionnaires admin-
worrisome headlines
have driven an increase
disorders,” says Dr. Wendy Silverman, professor istered by doctors—work like a thermometer for
in the number of adults of child psychiatry and director of the Yale Child anxiety. They are designed to measure how severe
reporting symptoms of Study Center’s Anxiety and Mood Disorders Pro- a person’s anxiety is, to distinguish between peo-
anxiety and depression. gram. “We’ve made enormous progress since then.” ple who have an anxiety disorder and those whose
Left to right: Dr. Wendy
More people may soon find out firsthand about anxiety falls in the “normal” range. Indeed, the first
Silverman; a COVID-19
message in San Diego
the progress in anxiety treatments. The task force’s step to dealing with anxiety is to recognize that not
in April, 2020; and recommendations, together with similar ones is- all anxiety is bad. Everyone feels anxious at times,
quarantining at home. sued last spring for children, means that physicians and that can be a good thing.
“It keeps you from walking off a cliff,” says Dr. Na- disorders involve “excessive” anxiety and worry
than Fox, director of the Child Development Lab that occurs for more days than not, lasts for at least
at the University of Maryland. “It gets you going. six months and regards a number of events or ac-
It alerts you to danger, and that can save your life. tivities, such as work or school. The person must
Whether you’re working on a business presentation find it difficult to control the worry, and it must
or walking into a social situation, feeling a bit anx- be associated with at least three of six symptoms:
ious can help you stay focused and get prepared.” restlessness or feeling on edge, being easily fatigued,
In fact, Fox says, being worried about the state of having difficulty concentrating or irritability, mus-
the world these days is appropriate. “It’s only when cle tension and disturbed sleep. The task force iden-
that worry impairs your daily life—your ability to tified seven types of anxiety disorders: generalized
go to work, to eat properly, to have social relation- anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic dis-
ships—that it becomes a problem,” he says. order, separation anxiety disorder, phobias, selec-
The still-current 2013 edition of the Diagnos- tive mutism (an inability to speak in certain social
tic and Statistical Manual of Psychiatric Disorder situations) and anxiety “not otherwise specified.”
[DSM] , the official guide to diagnosing psycho- Physicians would draw on screening tools—main-
logical disorders, says that generalized anxiety ly questionnaires—designed to identify one or more
22 NE WSWEEK .COM
H E A LT H
of these conditions. A key early step in the scientific biggest hits, “Baby, I was born this way.” In the last
COUNTERCLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT: SAMUEL CORUM/GETTY; GRAEME SLOAN/BLOOMBERG/GETTY; LAUREN B. PHOTOGRAPHY
WHAT A WORLD
Worrying about the study of anxiety was the development of scales to few years scientists have found that precursors of
state of the world
measure levels of anxiety. In the early 1980s, psy- anxiety disorders make their first appearances in
is appropriate, says
Nathan Fox (below
chologist David H. Barlow at Boston University de- infancy, in the form of “behavioral inhibition”—
right). Left: Climate veloped the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview scientific jargon for a sensitive, fearful tempera-
protesters in 2019 Schedule, updated versions of which are still used ment. As Fox and Pine wrote in a 2016 scientific
in Washington, D.C. . today. Soon after, Silverman developed one special- paper, infants with behavioral inhibition “display
Below: Police scuffle
ly for assessing anxiety in children that is still used heightened reactions to novelty and heightened
with insurrectionists at
the U.S. Capitol building
in clinical trials. “You need to measure and define sensitivity to stimulus variations....In toddlerhood,
on January 6, 2021. something carefully before you can study it,” she says. they withdraw from novel or unfamiliar social sit-
Doctors would also take into account other uations…This tendency evolves to leave the inhibit-
factors that raise a person’s risk of developing an ed child less assertive and more prone to rejection
anxiety disorder. For instance, women are more than their peers, catalyzing the growth of negative
likely than men to suffer an anxiety disorder, as are self-perceptions.”
Black people, divorcees and those who have lost a By no means do all young children with such a
spouse. Psychological and social factors also play temperament grow up to have an anxiety disorder,
a role—such as living through a pandemic. And Pine says. In fact, scientists have found that there is
anxiety, the task force noted, of- about a 50 percent chance that a
ten overlaps with depression. In child will grow out of it. Even so,
fact, two-thirds of people with a a 50 percent risk is still five times
depressive disorder also have an higher than the average child’s
anxiety disorder. risk of having an anxiety issues
as an adult.
Born This Way On the other hand, being
Lady GaGa was on to some- born sensitive and inhibited can
thing when she sang one of her be an asset when well channeled,
Fox says. “There’s nothing wrong
with being reticent or quiet or
vigilant,” he says. “There’s a place
in the world for people who are
not exuberant and outgoing, who are contempla-
tive. As I’ve watched the children in my studies
grow up to see what paths they’ve taken, many of
the shy and anxious ones found niches for them-
selves. They chose careers as writers, chefs, comput-
er scientists, musicians.”
Humans aren’t the only species in whom inhib-
ited or outgoing temperaments can be seen from
birth. Virtually all animals exhibit such differenc-
es—including rats, according to a study published
this past June. And as any pet owner knows, dogs
and cats are likewise born with a temperament that
can leave them prone to anxiety.
“I have always had labrador retrievers—they’re
the most social, exuberant, friendly dogs you can
ever have,” Fox says. “My sister has an English cock-
er spaniel. He’s hyper frenetic and extremely skit-
tish and wary of anything novel or strange. Tem-
perament is seen throughout the animal kingdom.”
NE WSWEEK .COM 23
H E A LT H
Not surprisingly, such inborn traits are based in children whose parents try the hardest to protect
part on genetics. In June, Silverman coauthored a sci- their sensitive natures are the very ones whose anx-
entific paper describing rare genetic variants associ- iety is likely to grow and persist. An extraordinary
ated with nearly twice the risk of having a childhood study by Fox, for instance, found that just placing
anxiety disorder. Another study, published in October, a shy, inhibited child in preschool can help them
found a genetic difference in how law students re- grow out of their anxious disposition. Nine out of
sponded to the stress of studying for their bar exams. 12 kids whose parents exclusively cared for them at
That’s no surprise to Landeros, who says that in the home during their first two years of life, he found,
case of their anxiety-prone daughter, the apple didn’t remained shy and inhibited as they grew older,
fall far from the tree. “Both my husband and I are in- whereas nine of 13 placed in preschool grew bolder
troverts,” she says. “I’m the one who makes more of an and more confident.
effort to socialize. Our daughter is much more like Mi- It’s understandable that parents want to pro-
chael. It’s amazing how she is like a little clone of him.” tect their children from situations that frighten
Dr. Ned Kalin, chair of the department of psychia- or upset them, says Dr. Anne Marie Albano, found-
try at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine er of the Columbia University Clinic for Anxiety
and Public Health and editor-in-chief of the American and Related Disorders. But, she says, “if we keep
Journal of Psychiatry, has been studying the genetics rescuing them and fixing things for them, their
and neurobiology of stress and anxiety for decades. anxiety perpetuates and grows. The mom who
One of the big surprises he’s uncovered is that the takes her child out of a classroom because some-
amygdala, the brain structure long thought to be the one was mean to them or the kids won’t play with
seat of fear, is not genetically associated with anxiety. them, that child doesn’t learn how to manage
By studying three generations of families in their emotions and develop the problem-solving
which anxiety disorders have been passed down, skills to get what they want out of that situation.”
he found that three other areas of the brain serve Silverman calls it the “protection trap.”
as a kind of anxiety network. His findings point to
new areas in the brain that scientists might target
for the development of medications.
“You hear a lot about the amygdala, but our re-
search and the research of others has demonstrat-
ed that it’s not just one place in the brain that is
associated with anxiety disorders,” Kalin says. “It’s
a whole network of regions across the brain, in-
cluding the prefrontal cortex, where we regulate
our responses to fear and threats. The prefrontal
cortex talks to the other, deeper structures and asks:
How scared and anxious do I really need to be? It’s
that cross-talk that we think is critical for regulat-
ing anxiety and some other emotions.”
Kalin emphasizes, however, that genetics and
biology account for less than half of the risk that a
person will develop an anxiety disorder. “Only 30
to 40 percent of the risk can be accounted for by
heritability,” he says. “Which means environment
is really critical as well.”
24 NE WSWEEK .COM
as it’s known, involves exploring and overcoming
the irrational and counterproductive thoughts and
beliefs underlying a disorder, and then focusing on
changing the associated behaviors, slowly but surely.
Originally developed as a treatment for depression,
it is now widely used to treat not only anxiety but
also post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse,
eating disorders and more. Studies have found that
two-thirds of adolescents treated with CBT will be
free of an anxiety disorder after three to four months.
The main component of the treatment Marin of-
CLOCKWI SE F ROM TOP RIG HT: JOHN T LUM ACK I/ T HE BOSTON G LOBE /G E T T Y; LE ON BENNE T T/G E T T Y; BAUE R- G RIF F IN/G E T T Y; SAUL LOE B /G E T T Y; A ST RID STAWIA RZ /G E T T Y
“A h u g e pA r t o f A n x i e t y
i s n o t Ac c e p t i n g
w h At yo u ’ r e f e e l i n g . ”
“No parent feels comfortable when their child is where she would have to introduce herself, talk about
afraid and anxious and distressed,” she says. “A parent’s her likes, her hobbies,” Marin says. “Outside sessions
natural tendency is to allay those fears, to take them out included activities like going to the library and ask-
of a situation that frightens them. But then the child ing about a book rather than relying on her Mom or
only learns to avoid whatever makes them nervous.” Dad to get it, or going to Dairy Queen and ordering
That avoidance is a key characteristic of the over- for herself rather than her parents ordering it.”
ly anxious children, and a key target of therapists’ Eventually, over the course of that spring, they
efforts to help. “A lot of anxiety actually follows moved up to having her go to school for just an
from the avoidance,” Pine says. “When children and hour or two, then for half a day, and eventually for
NOT THE ONLY ONE adults can overcome their avoidance and face their a full day. By the time the 2021–22 school year be-
Celebrities who spoke fears, the anxiety often goes away.” He quickly adds: gan, she was attending every day.
out about their anxiety
“I don’t mean to make it sound so easy to do. That’s
may help remove the
stigma associated with
where a therapist comes in. A therapist helps you Science-Based Treatments That Work (Usually)
the condition. Clockwise face your fears in a way that is appropriate.” CBT and exposure Therapy are The firsT-line
from top left: Oprah For Landeros’ daughter, therapy aimed at relieving treatment for over-anxious adults, too, but other
Winfrey, Michael Phelps, her social anxiety disorder began at 4 p.m. on March treatments have also been shown to help. Accep-
Justin Bieber and
15, 2021. Dr. Carla Marin, the Yale clinical psychol- tance and commitment therapy, for instance,
Simone Biles. Above:
a patient in Boston
ogist who treated her, practiced the gold-standard prompts people to become more accepting of the
waits for a COVID-19 treatment shown in clinical trials to be most effective situations and issues they worry about, and to com-
test in July 2020. in relieving anxiety: cognitive behavior therapy. CBT, mit themselves to the values they hold dear—such
26 NE WSWEEK .COM
H E A LT H
SEEKING RELIEF
ter for Addiction Medicine. “None. Because I’ve looked.” “Getting access to For those seeking help, Pine and others say, the
treatment was bad
In March, Gilman published a randomized clin- first stop is a primary care physician. Academic
enough before the
ical trial involving 186 people with chronic pain, pandemic, and it’s only
medical centers devoted to the study and treat-
insomnia, anxiety or depression. Two-thirds were gotten worse,” says ment of anxiety disorders can also now be found at
given a medical marijuana card at the beginning of Dr. Lily Brown (below universities across the country. One problem they
the study, and the other third had to wait 12 weeks right). Left: A memorial can’t solve, however, is the tsunami of adults and
at Robb Elementary
before receiving one. The group who received the children seeking help for anxiety and depression
School in Uvalde, Texas,
medical marijuana card immediately, Gilman where a gunman took
provoked by the many stress-inducing events in the
found, “reported no significant changes in pain se- 21 lives in September. news these days. For instance, people currently seek-
verity or anxiety or depressive symptoms,” though Below: A psychologist ing help at the University of Pennsylvania’s Center
they did have fewer symptoms of insomnia. observes a child during for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety typically
a therapy session.
What did change is that the marijuana users wait four to six weeks for an evaluation, and anoth-
were nearly three times more likely than the group er four to six weeks before they can start therapy.
still waiting for their card to develop what doctors “Getting access to treatment was bad enough
call “cannabis use disorder,” meaning that felt they before the pandemic, and it’s only gotten worse,”
couldn’t stop or reduce using it even though it was says the center’s director, Dr. Lily
causing problems in their life. The effect was worst, Brown. “We keep adding staff but de-
sadly enough, in the very people whose chief rea- mand just keeps growing.”
son for entering the trial was their concern about For research scientists, meanwhile,
anxiety or depression. the chief challenge is figuring out why
While many users insist that cannabis is their some people who receive the best treat-
go-to relaxant, Gilman says she compares it to alco- ments available for anxiety disorders
hol. “If a person drinks a glass of wine every night, find little relief. Only about half of adults,
it might reduce their anxiety,” she says. “But that in fact, will achieve a complete remission
of their symptoms, according to Dr. Alex-
ander Talkovsky, chief of NIMH’s Anxiety
Disorders Research Program.
“Why do our best treatments still fail
to work for so many people?” he wonders. “That’s
what I spend most of my time thinking about. A
lot of the researchers who submit grant applica-
tions to my program wonder about it. All I can say
is we’re working on it.”
Even when the treatments don’t cure anxiety
disorders, they usually help somewhat. Landeros’
daughter, for instance, is still anxious but has re-
covered enough to attend school every day since
beginning weekly sessions with Dr. Marin. “She has
done really, really well this past year,” Landeros says.
“It’s not like she’s cured, but she’s definitely in a bet-
ter place compared to where we were two years ago.”
Over the past two summers, Landeros’ daugh-
ter even attended a theater camp for kids. “So okay,
she’s not talking on the phone or having sleepovers,”
Marin says, “but she’s doing all these other amazing
things. She’s made amazing progress.”
Much the same could be said for the fast-evolv-
ing science of treating anxiety disorders.
NE WSWEEK .COM 27
Best
online
Shops
2023
the best place online to get it. ▸ Nancy Cooper, Global Editor in Chief
GETK
CR EDIT
NE WSWEEK .COM 29
19 culturekings.com 7.77
M e t h o d o l o gy Fashion & Accessories 20 burkesoutlet.com 7.74
21 tillys.com 7.72
The Best American Online Shops were identified accessories
after passing several tests based on 51 objec- 22 next.us 7.62
tive and subjective criteria. Overall, 1,000 online 1 jansport.com 8.24 23 big5sportinggoods.com 7.61
shops have been recognized in 39 categories.
2 glamourtress.com 8.05 24 huckberry.com 7.59
First, a list of more than 9,500 online shops in
the U.S. was compiled using Statista’s proprietary 3 coachoutlet.com 8.03 25 neimanmarcus.com 7.55
research database along with public online databases,
4 coach.com 8.03 26 bootbarn.com 7.53
online directories and price comparison websites to
identify the most relevant online shops. the online 5 verabradley.com 8.01 27 saksoff5th.com 7.52
shops with the most American visitors and the 6 paulayoung.com 7.98 28 marshalls.com 7.51
highest American revenue in 2021 were selected as
7 tumi.com 7.97 29 cavenders.com 7.49
candidates for further evaluation. Online shops selling
mainly digital goods (e.g., airbnb.com, netflix.com), 8 elevatestyles.com 7.81 30 net-a-porter.com 7.49
subscription-based shops, c2c marketplaces (e.g.,
9 dooney.com 7.77 31 bloomingdales.com 7.48
ebay.com), b2b online shops, showcase websites and
online shops that do not display their sites in english 10 herschel.com 7.72 32 thredup.com 7.47
were excluded from further evaluation to allow a 11 shop.rebag.com 7.68 33 bluefly.com 7.47
better comparison between the remaining candidates.
12 yoogiscloset.com 7.68 34 buckle.com 7.43
the online shops that passed the initial screen-
ing were then tested one by one on 41 objective 13 kipling-usa.com 7.49 35 zumiez.com 7.43
and 10 subjective criteria in 7 dimensions: struc-
14 timbuk2.com 7.48 36 urbanoutfitters.com 7.42
ture and usability, trust and security, service and
communication, payment, purchase and delivery, 15 fashionphile.com 7.46 37 jcrew.com 7.40
technical performance and likelihood of purchase. 16 fashionablecanes.com 7.45 38 uniformadvantage.com 7.38
Alongside the objective tests, an online panel sur-
17 luggagepros.com 7.37 39 lordandtaylor.com 7.35
vey of more than 6,000 American online shoppers was
conducted to assess the online shops in 10 subjective 18 neweracap.com 7.31 40 ycmc.com 7.35
criteria (e.g., “the homepage is very clear and well
41 haband.com 7.34
structured”). Dimensions were weighted according to Fashion (Multi-Brand)
what respondents said was most important to them. 42 verishop.com 7.33
After the test phase was over, a sub-score for each 1 belk.com 8.53
dimension was calculated. based on these results, Fashion (Single-Brand)
2 nordstrom.com 8.38
a score out of 10 was determined for each online
shop. the top 1,000 online shops with the highest 3 shirtspace.com 8.16 1 ralphlauren.com 8.41
scores were then awarded “best Online Shops 2023.” 4 saksfifthavenue.com 8.10 2 eddiebauer.com 8.41
68 mnml.la 7.41
69 wearpact.com 7.40
70 prana.com 7.39
71 losangelesapparel.net 7.36
72 sundancecatalog.com 7.36
73 kennethcole.com 7.35
74 tbdress.com 7.35
75 tipsyelves.com 7.34
76 hanes.com 7.33
77 abercrombie.com 7.33
78 wilsonsleather.com 7.32
79 aeropostale.com 7.32
80 paulfredrick.com 7.29
Jewelry
1 ross-simons.com 8.45
2 angara.com 8.41
3 jamesallen.com 8.37
4 thegldshop.com 8.32
5 icing.com 8.11
6 bluenile.com 8.09
7 zales.com 8.04
8 alexandani.com 7.99
9 jamesavery.com 7.90
▸VIEW T H E L I S T O N L I N E AT Newsweek.com/bos-2023
10 brilliantearth.com 7.90
11 jtv.com 7.89
12 brighton.com 7.86
13 blingjewelry.com 7.82
14 bodycandy.com 7.81
15 myka.com 7.79
16 superjeweler.com 7.76
17 larsonjewelers.com 7.76
18 jeulia.com 7.68
19 itshot.com 7.67
20 vancaro.com 7.62
21 us.pandora.net 7.62
22 shaneco.com 7.60
23 banter.com 7.53
24 evesaddiction.com 7.53
25 bodyartforms.com 7.52
16 finishline.com 8.04 42 ninewest.com 7.56
26 vitalydesign.com 7.41
17 joesnewbalanceoutlet.com 8.01 43 stuartweitzman.com 7.56
27 brilliance.com 7.40
18 skechers.com 8.01 44 colehaan.com 7.55
28 gorjana.com 7.39
19 drmartens.com 7.96 45 shoesforcrews.com 7.55
29 reeds.com 7.38
20 chacos.com 7.93 46 onlineshoes.com 7.55
30 kayoutlet.com 7.37
21 shoecarnival.com 7.93 47 sorel.com 7.52
31 kay.com 7.37
22 kswiss.com 7.93 48 stevemadden.com 7.50
32 shop.atperrys.com 7.35
23 ugg.com 7.92 49 vionicshoes.com 7.49
33 picturesongold.com 7.34
24 wolverine.com 7.90 50 vivobarefoot.com 7.48
ShoeS
25 tallmenshoes.com 7.88 51 dcshoes.com 7.48
NE WSWEEK .COM 33
11 nhc.com 7.87
Food
12 allstarhealth.com 7.86
1 keurig.com 8.27 13 cpap.com 7.81
Care & CosmetiCs (Single-Brand)
2 nuts.com 8.24 14 biotrust.com 7.79
1 clarinsusa.com 8.31 3 gourmetgiftbaskets.com 8.09 15 drleonards.com 7.67
2 avon.com 8.30 4 freshdirect.com 8.00 16 amway.com 7.67
3 itcosmetics.com 8.23 5 totalwine.com 7.89 17 us.myprotein.com 7.63
4 thrivecausemetics.com 8.22 6 davidstea.com 7.89 18 1800wheelchair.com 7.57
5 loccitane.com 8.20 7 illy.com 7.87 19 a1supplements.com 7.55
6 fentybeauty.com 8.17 8 wsjwine.com 7.85 20 liquid-iv.com 7.54
7 maccosmetics.com 8.08 9 sees.com 7.80 21 bulksupplements.com 7.52
8 origins.com 8.07 10 omahasteaks.com 7.79 22 bodybuilding.com 7.50
9 benefitcosmetics.com 8.07 11 thepopcornfactory.com 7.77 23 1stphorm.com 7.47
10 aveda.com 8.06 12 englishteastore.com 7.69 24 muscleandstrength.com 7.46
11 bathandbodyworks.com 7.92 13 peets.com 7.65 25 itworks.com 7.39
12 philosophy.com 7.91 14 hickoryfarms.com 7.61 26 lifeextension.com 7.31
13 lushusa.com 7.91 15 lindtusa.com 7.58
mediCal supplies, mediCation
14 bobbibrowncosmetics.com 7.89 16 harryanddavid.com 7.55
15 elizabetharden.com 7.89
YULIA re ZNIKOV/G e t t Y
17 wilton.com 7.53 1 northshorecare.com 7.83
16 nyxcosmetics.com 7.88 18 heatonist.com 7.52 2 cvs.com 7.78
17 dermalogica.com 7.85 19 fruitbouquets.com 7.51 3 walgreens.com 7.77
18 esteelauder.com 7.85 20 igourmet.com 7.43 4 riteaid.com 7.66
19 lancome-usa.com 7.79 21 blackriflecoffee.com 7.42 5 allegromedical.com 7.53
20 clinique.com 7.77 22 mainelobsternow.com 7.35
21 bulkapothecary.com 7.75 23 winecountrygiftbaskets.com 7.33
22 pacificabeauty.com 7.73 24 swisscolony.com 7.30
23 thebodyshop.com 7.68 25 godiva.com 7.30
24 kerastase-usa.com 7.66 26 wolfermans.com 7.30
25 paulaschoice.com 7.63 27 shop.kingarthurbaking.com 7.29
26 tartecosmetics.com 7.62 28 kansascitysteaks.com 7.29
27 neutrogena.com 7.61
HealtH & Food supplements
28 gillette.com 7.54
16 acwholesalers.com 7.29
garden FurniTure & supplies
17 aquasana.com 7.29
1 plowhearth.com 8.50
diY, Tools, supplies
2 tractorsupply.com 7.98
8 store.cyberweld.com 7.77
spare parTs
9 ohiopowertool.com 7.76
4 dkhardware.com 7.56
▸VIEW T H E L I S T O N L I N E AT Newsweek.com/bos-2023
5 partselect.com 7.47 26 hayneedle.com 7.59 22 cosyhousecollection.com 7.69
11 williams-sonoma.com 7.77
12 levenger.com 7.72
13 replacements.com 7.69
14 uncommongoods.com 7.61
15 surlatable.com 7.56
16 usa.philips.com 7.55
17 pfaltzgraff.com 7.55
18 pamperedchef.com 7.55
19 tupperware.com 7.53
20 tervis.com 7.51
21 inspireuplift.com 7.51
22 northernbrewer.com 7.45
23 homebrewing.org 7.42
24 zola.com 7.36
NE WSWEEK .COM 37
9 statelinetack.com 7.88 10 samys.com 7.57
Music equiPMent
10 jefferspet.com 7.84 11 thingsremembered.com 7.48
1 samash.com 8.12 11 doversaddlery.com 7.73 12 psprint.com 7.40
2 musicarts.com 8.02 12 horseloverz.com 7.72 13 keh.com 7.38
3 zzounds.com 7.95 13 valleyvet.com 7.70 14 allposters.com 7.36
4 sweetwater.com 7.92 14 petcarerx.com 7.64
toys, BaBy
5 musiciansfriend.com 7.91 15 smartpakequine.com 7.59
6 guitarcenter.com 7.78 16 petsupermarket.com 7.57 1 teacollection.com 8.29
16 melissaanddoug.com 7.64
17 enfamil.com 7.58
18 gymboree.com 7.57
19 fatbraintoys.com 7.45
20 babylist.com 7.42
21 gracobaby.com 7.41
22 hannaandersson.com 7.39
consuMer electronics
1 dellrefurbished.com 8.23
2 worldwidestereo.com 8.19
3 lorex.com 8.17
4 crutchfield.com 8.07
5 ring.com 8.07
6 focuscamera.com 7.94
7 shop.usa.canon.com 7.90
8 bhphotovideo.com 7.88
GE T T Y
9 buydig.com 7.87
11 bose.com 7.77
Sport, Outdoor & Motor 31 tirerack.com 7.50
▸VIEW T H E L I S T O N L I N E AT Newsweek.com/bos-2023
22 evo.com 7.37
23 backcountry.com 7.36
24 knifeworks.com 7.34
25 shopkarls.com 7.34
26 overtons.com 7.32
1 reebok.com 8.28
2 adidas.com 8.23
3 us.puma.com 8.05
4 nike.com 8.05
5 athleta.gap.com 7.91
6 underarmour.com 7.88
7 eastbay.com 7.87
8 dickssportinggoods.com 7.86
9 rvca.com 7.76
10 shop.lululemon.com 7.72
11 holabirdsports.com 7.50
12 als.com 7.49
The International Energy Agency noted that oil and gas energy
sources will still play a role in 2050, particularly for hard-to-
decarbonize industries. This kind of Catch-22, is one that will
require swift and ongoing improvements. “The conversation has
to stop being about ‘keeping fossil fuels in the ground’ and instead
become about all the ways that this industry is cleaning up its
production[...] Fossil fuels assure the cash flow needed to invest in
greener energies. Until 2050, 45% of global energy demand will be
met by fossil fuels, so we need to challenge the industry to become
cleaner,” said Iman Hill, Executive Director of IOGP (International
Oil and Gas Producers). Dr. Patrick R. Grubber, CEO of Gevo, added
that “agriculture has a bad reputation globally, and many think it
is almost as bad as fossil fuels, but this depends on the methods
the growers use. If we are producing biofuels, and we care about
producing and improving protein, we need to measure the carbon
intensity of every unit we sell.”
ir@AvalonAM.com
Technology and innovation are ramping up at an exponential pace. www.AvalonAdvancedMaterials.com
Companies that had not fully transitioned into Industry 4.0, that
of the digital era, are now having to leapfrog into Industry 5.0,
digitization with purpose and an ESG (Environmental, Social and
Governance) focus. Accenture decided to coin their own term,
Industry X, “as the industrial revolution is accelerating and its
stages – 4.0, 5.0 – are overlapping, there is no point in limiting it
to a specific number,” said the company’s Jan-Willem Jannink,
Industry X Energy Lead. Communications giant, Telus, has been
collaborating with the Canadian government to develop the
Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS). Their goal
CRITICAL MINERALS
is “to help them understand how digitization can have a positive for
impact on climate itself,” said Geoff Pegg, Head of Sustainability
and Environment. CLEAN TECHNOLOGY
The green transition will rely on multiple pillars - such as policy,
renewable energy, technology, innovation, investments, and
mining. Virginie Helias, CSO at Procter & Gamble, has said that
“there still is a considerable intention to action gap of about 50%,
Diverse critical minerals portfolio,
which means that only half of people who claim they want to live offering investors exposure to
sustainably are actually taking action to do so.” Consumers can lithium, cesium, tantalum, tin,
play a key role by shifting behaviors and choosing the companies indium, zirconium
they place their confidence in wisely. A successful transition will and the rare earth elements
require all actors working in tandem for a shared outcome. in Canada.
TRISTAN GRIMBERT
CEO
EDF RENEWABLES NORTH AMERICA
BILL SIWEK | PRESIDENT & CEO, TPI COMPOSITES The Inflation Reduction Act will raise
We are moving toward different resin types that will
allow for a fully recyclable blade. $740 billion
almost half of which is aimed at
KIM FAUSING | PRESIDENT & CEO, DANFOSS fighting climate change
The global energy crisis is a stark reminder that the
need for urgent action requires us to put energy
efficiency first.
The Biden Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), is set Moving our attention up North, in 2021 the Canadian Net-Zero
to further boost the renewables market in the U.S., financing the Emissions Accountability Act became law, placing the country’s net-
installation of 950 million solar panels, 120.000 wind turbines zero emissions targets by 2050 at the heart of legislation. Across the
and 2.300 grid-scale batteries by 2030 - an unprecedented effort pond, the EU is balancing security of supply and a projected harsh
in American politics that aims to reduce one gigaton of GHG winter, against an ambitious 55% reduction in GHG emissions by
emissions by that same year. Such a bill entails ten times more 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050 with its REPowerEU strategy.
climate impact than any other piece of legislation ever enacted, and Singapore is not falling short, having announced their Green Plan
its example will ripple across the globe. Aggressive policy support, for 2030 in 2021, with a host of goals in place for the next decade,
heightened societal consciousness and plummeting costs mean the including the decarbonization of oil and gas, and the chemicals
possibility of competitive green energy shines forth as one of the island of Jurong.
core pillars of the transition.
A couple decades ago, few would have thought wind and solar
energy would become cost-efficient; if anything, they were seen
Singapore will quintuple its carbon tax to as the subsidized prerogatives of a few Northern geographies. Fast
S$25 ($17.28) forwarding to 2022, 1 TW of PV energy has been installed globally,
per tonne in 2024, which equates to over 6% of the world’s total energy consumption
and ramp up to – a ramp up that is representative of the wider industry and its
S$80 ($55.30) explosive momentum, producing around 2000% more energy
by 2030 worldwide than in 2011.
Sustainable development needs software development, and we are Turbines started growing in size very rapidly but their efficiency was
working on this and showing that the digitization of the industry has not ideal because of poor aerodynamics - so we focused on making
arrived. them more efficient.
VESTMENT REPORTS
WE NEVER STOP
INNOVATING BECAUSE
THE FUTURE
WON’T WAIT.
WE ARE
EVERYTHING
ENERGY.
GET TO KNOW US
www . edf-re . com
CONTENT BY WWW.INVESTMENTREPORTS.CO PILLARS OF THE GREEN TRANSITION | 4
FREDRIK EKSTROM
SENIOR VP, HEAD OF NASDAQ STOCKHOLM
The green transition era will create many opportunities, but there is
an important task we all have: to support this change with the help of
of solar energy has been installed globally, technology and innovation.
6% of the world’s total energy consumption
Despite promising European efforts to ramp up PV production, all. CEO of Swedish wind energy developer OX2, Paul Stormoen,
the East keeps dominating the sector in terms of both demand and claims that “at times we feel like we are hitting a wall when it
panel manufacturing. Ann Mettler, VP of Breakthrough Energy comes to getting our projects approved and, all in all, it seems like
warns that “Europe risks becoming an incubator for the world that old environmental laws are hurting the environment more than
does not manifest its achievements in scale[...]In solar, we were an helping it.” Permitting remains a bottleneck, and yet, wind energy
early leader, invested huge amounts into R&D, but today there is production has increased at an astonishing rate in the past few
not sufficient production.” decades. In 1997, installed wind capacity worldwide was 7.5 GW; in
2021, it was over 800 GW, which equates to a growth of more than
Eastern regions have one critical advantage; that of cost. Christoph 100 times in 24 years.
Inglin from Energetix tells us that “the cost of installing solar
panels in the U.S. is twice what it is in Singapore.” Aided by this
major advantage, the 700 square kilometer nation aims to deploy
at least 2 gigawatt-peak (GWp) of solar energy by 2030, which is
equivalent to powering 350,000 households a year.
Permitting issues and a lack of harmonized policy have been total installed wind capacity, which grew
particularly problematic for the development of projects in the over 100 times in the past 24 years.
wind sector. Even in countries at the forefront of the wind energy
industry, permits may take years to be approved, if they are at
T he Journey to Electrification
As utopic as limitless renewable power might sound, the sought
after electrified economy is fundamentally reliant upon the grid.
Tristan Grimbert from EDF Renewables warns that “we have the
GWs, but we cannot currently support development with the
current grid infrastructure.” Mettler insists that “the grid is the
infrastructure that underpins the whole transition[...]it has not
TAKE YOUR received enough attention, both by investors and governments.”
BUSINESS TO Peak Power’s CEO, Derek Lim Soo, is certain that AI controlled, or
‘smart grids’ “will be the catalyst to advancing the energy transition,
NET ZERO EMISSIONS but it will take time to realize a full modernization.”
The world’s leading carbon removal Green energy sources still suffer from weather dependent
intermittence, which, without curated management, can cause grid
standard, registry & B2B marketplace
imbalances. If an efficient solution to the problem of storage is
achieved, renewables will be in full capacity to deliver. Most battery
storage capacity was installed in the last five years, adding up to
16 GW at grid-scale by 2022. Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s
(BNEF) latest forecasts speak of a 20-fold increase in battery
Y INVESTMENT REPORTS
capacity by the end of this decade. An alternative and increasingly
popular energy storage element is that of hydrogen. With nearly
three times the content of gasoline, hydrogen can be stored through
electrolysis, and then released by using the gas as fuel in an engine
or fuel cell. As the lightest of all elements, it retains a low density at
ambient temperature, requiring advanced storage methods.
THE
we have the subsurface data, understand the geology, and therefore
have a deep understanding to identify the geological formations deep
underground that can be suitable to safely store CO2,” said Geraldine
WORLD?
Chin, Chairman and Managing Director, ExxonMobil Asia Pacific.
HEATHER ZICHAL
CEO, AMERICAN CLEAN POWER ASSOCIATION
By 2030, we expect to lower carbon emissions
[in the U.S.] by 40% and have around one million
people working in the clean energy sector.
WALBURGA HEMETSBERGER
CEO, SOLARPOWER EUROPE
The EU Commission aims to install 750 GW of solar
capacity by 2030, 44% more than initially planned.
At Gevo, we believe we can make the world a better place.
GILES DICKSON | CEO, WINDEUROPE We are committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
We need to invest in supply chains, get and delivering net-zero carbon footprint fuels and chemicals.
governments to support that and start incentivizing Our plan is to work with farmers that use regenerative agricultural
European sourcing and manufacturing. practices, to sustainably source our raw material, corn, while
also increasing soil health, sequestering carbon, and providing
nutritional products to the food chain. Our processes are
When it comes to electrification, Eaton’s CEO Craig Arnold says designed to reduce or eliminate the fossil footprint of produc-
“the tip of the spear is what is happening in the automotive industry tion energy by using wind electricity and biogas to produce
with manufacturing these systems at scale.” Ralf Pfitzner, Head of sustainable aviation fuel or SAF with a net-zero carbon footprint.
Sustainability for Volkswagen, believes the inflection point of EV At Gevo, along with our partners, we are on a mission to solve
development and production has already been met: “we anticipate problems across the whole business system to create net-zero
that by 2030, EVs will account for roughly half of our total sales. In fuels and chemicals. We see a better world. We can make it
Europe, we are already at 70%.” Even more ambitious about market happen together.
potential and customer demand for EVs is Sweden’s Volvo, where
Head of Advanced Technology and Sustainability, Henrik Green says Learn more at gevo.com
their “portfolio will be completely composed of EVs by 2030.”
CONTENT BY INVESTMENT
chevron new energies. CAN THE SUPPLY CHAIN DELIVER?
accelerating lower THOMAS BECKER | CSO, BMW
Solving the complex energy challenges of tomorrow will take DON BUBAR | CEO, AVALON ADVANCED MATERIALS
There is no shortage of lithium - it is all
collaboration and innovation today. That’s why Chevron New
about finding, refining and turning it into the
Energies is here. We’re investing in a lower carbon future with derivative products needed for batteries.
a $10 billion capital allocation through 2028 to help deliver
HELENA HEDBLOM | CEO & PRESIDENT, EPIROC
the solutions that will help us get there. We look forward to
The technology shifts towards electrification,
collaborating in new ways to accelerate progress in lower carbon automation and digitalization will shape the future
solutions like carbon capture and storage, hydrogen, offsets, of mining, helping it transform into a green sector.
renewable fuels, and emerging technologies. Our goal is to help
reduce emissions of the industries that enable modern society.
Because it’s only human to know we’ll reach a lower carbon The electrification of the automotive sector requires the
future together. Learn more about Chevron New Energies at charging infrastructure, and that of a grid that can support it.
Chevron.com/New-Energies BMW’s VP of Sustainability and Mobility Strategy, Thomas Becker
points out that buildings “can support charging half a dozen EVs.
But once we ramp up to hundreds or thousands, we need to change
the electrical infrastructure in our buildings and offices.” If there
are not enough charging stations the product is rendered useless
for the customer, and demand stagnates. For such a wide-spread
operation to be actualized, policy needs to enter the playing field.
www.soltechenergy.com
CHEVRON, the CHEVRON Hallmark and THE HUMAN ENERGY COMPANY are
registered trademarks of Chevron Intellectual Property LLC. © 2022 Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
7 | PILLARS OF THE GREEN
Y TRANSITION
INVESTMENT REPORTS
Across the board, mining companies are shifting gears to says David Arnold, CFO, TMX Group. Now, more than ever,
meet global demand for the green transition. The CEO of one of investors are putting pressure on companies to have sustainability
the largest gold mining companies in the world, Mark Bristow and ESG at the forefront of their operations.
from Barrick Gold says “today, about 20% of Barrick’s business
is copper, but we are looking to double that. When it comes to Multiple businesses have established their own internal strategies
strategic metals, I consider copper to be the most important of all.” to report ESG, and others have contracted platforms that
Phillips S. Baker, CEO of Hecla Mining, the largest silver producer amalgamate varying standards across continents. But given that
in North America, adds: “Solar energy is a foundational renewable an umbrella yardstick has yet to be established, international
source, and a technology of which silver is the key component. stock exchanges have risen to the occasion. “A financial market
The positive shift in demand has been mirrored in our production, plays an important role in supporting both companies that have
which has risen by 30% since 2018 and I am expecting a further 30- made a successful green transition and companies that are still
50% growth over the next five years.” in an incipient phase” said Fredrik Ekstrom, Senior VP, Head of
Nasdaq Stockholm. Nasdaq now offers access to the Green Equity
Designation for companies whose turnover predominantly stems
MIDDLE EAST AMBITIONS from green activities, and they have invested in Puro.Earth, a
market where companies can use carbon removal credits to offset
FRANCESCO LA CAMERA unavoidable residual emissions.
DIRECTOR-GENERAL, IRENA
Anything short of radical and immediate action The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) has created an ESG reporting
will diminish the chance of staying on the 1.5°C database with IHS Markit, launched The Voluntary Climate
or even 2°C path. Marketplace (TVCM) - which allows companies to purchase carbon
MOHAMED JAMEEL AL RAMAHI credits emitted by green projects, and created the S&P/TSX Battery
CEO, MASDAR Metals Index to measure company performance. Larry Lawrence,
Masdar has worked closely with Central Asia, Head of Sustainable Finance at the U.S. Intercontinental Exchange
Eastern Europe, and Africa. We aim to have 100 (ICE) says “within the sustainable finance data organization
GW global gross capacity in the next five years. department, we are bringing capabilities to increase clarity around
debt instruments, private companies and their missions, and
RAINER HOEFLING portfolio profiles. Access to verifiable information such as stats,
CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER, BOROUGE PLC
data, and tools is paramount; it is almost like the marketization of
We are taking steps to go into recycling ourselves
ESG and climate data.”
to be more involved in the circular economy. I
view this as our future license to operate.
Given the challenges faced internationally, many countries
are presently operating in survival mode. “While the global
commitment to an orderly climate transition remains clear, a
F inancial Markets Rise to the Challenge pragmatic approach to balance the short-term crisis response and
long-term goal achievement is necessary” said Karen Fang, Global
As we run across the pillars for the green transformation -
Head of Sustainable Finance, Bank of America.
renewables, battery storage, technology, innovation, and critical
materials; one cannot ignore the role that financial institutions
and international markets are playing. A iming at a Moving Target
The UN forecasts $3 to $5 trillion of investment is needed Consensus remains that climate targets for 2030 remain incredibly
per year between now and 2050 for the climate transition to
ambitious. At this stage, leaders and companies are juggling a
be successful. McKinsey sets the target at $9 trillion per year.
tight-rope to navigate through the immediate obstacles, whilst
One of the greatest challenges faced by companies globally implementing and developing core competencies, technology and
is the lack of international harmonization when it comes to innovation to carry us into the era of sustainability and the circular
ESG disclosure, which can lead to greenwashing. “Integrating economy. The green transition itself is not a silver bullet to resolve
sustainable practices into a company’s operations and having good the world’s problems, but rather a necessary step in ensuring
ESG disclosure is key to attracting global capital as responsible humanity’s ability to continue inhabiting the world, as closely to
investing continues to grow and integrate into the mainstream,” what we know it to be today.
CONTENT BY INVESTMENT
Culture HIGH, LOW + EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN
Salt-Preserved
Lemons
MOROCCO
(See #04 on
following spread)
UNCHARTED
NE WSWEEK .COM 51
Culture
05
01
7 10
10
Kimchi
KOREA
Though chile-seasoned napa
cabbage (baechu) is the most
common version, kimchi is also
made with other vegetables. To
8
make it, wedges of cabbage are
immersed in a flavored brine,
then stored in a cool place while
the lactic acid fermentation takes
place. Serve it as a cross between
08 condiment and side salad, always
refreshing and flavorful, or use
Mango Lassi
classic red napa kimchi as an
INDIA
unusual filling for an omelet
Salt is an essential ingredient in
to provide heat and crunch.
hot-season drinks in different
parts of India, most often black
salt, or kala namak, which is
used to flavor cooling green
mango juice. Also on the
subcontinent, lassi, made from
07 yogurt and water, is usually a
salted savory drink, although
Basturma in the West, people most often
ARMENIA
make sweet versions (banana or
Basturma, also known as pastirma, mango lassi being the go-tos).
is salted and pressed, coated in a
paste called chaiman, and then hung
again to dry and cure. The result is
a delicious form of cured beef that
is very lean and—in countries like
the Republic of Armenia, Turkey
and Egypt—has historically been Adapted from THE
an important ingredient when MIRACLE OF SALT by
making sure that meat would last Naomi Duguid, published
the winter was a matter of survival. by Artisan © 2022.
Beacon Pharmaceuticals
Bringing life-saving medicines to the world
Bangladesh’s economy is growing fast, with the country targeting an
economic expansion of 7.5% for the 2022/23 fiscal year, to build on an
average GDP growth rate of 6.6% over the last 13 years. In recent years
Bangladesh’s pharmaceutical industry has also risen in importance, part
of a general trend of economic and social growth that has enabled the
country to move from least developing country to developing country status.
T
he pharmaceutical industry in staffs in Bangladesh during covid,” he adds.
Bangladesh is one of the fastest Increasingly, the company is looking
growing industries in the country, at becoming a pioneer in research and
and is forecast to grow to $6 billion development. “I believe in exploring
by 2025, up 114% from 2019 levels, business opportunities, particularly in the
according to a report from market insight manufacturing of active pharmaceutical
and analysis firm Research and Markets. ingredients (APIs) and Biological products
Although Bangladesh previously had like Monoclonal Antibodies,” Karim says,
the capacity to manufacture 90% of its adding that Bangladesh is increasingly a
own pharmaceuticals, for life saving drugs, great location for this kind of work. “It is
like cancer medicines and technologically cost-effective for world-class quality; you get
advanced drugs, Bangladesh has long capable scientists here at reasonable prices.”
been import-dependent. This is changing. Beacon Pharmaceuticals is currently
“We are well known both locally and exploring the idea of developing new oncology
globally as a quality, innovative and latest facilities that will cover not only the North
drugs manufacturer. From its inception, American and European market but will also
we have started to produce technologically help to meet the huge global demand. “We
advanced dosage forms, which were have very good R&D facilities and good R&D
basically import dependent, says Mohammed teams. We currently have two R&D facilities
Ebadul Karim, managing director of Beacon in Bangladesh and plan to build more abroad,
Pharmaceuticals, one of the leading not only in Asia but also in North America.”
Bangladeshi pharma companies. “Globally Mohammed Ebadul Karim The company is also currently in the process
there is a scarcity of affordable life-saving Managing Director of finalising some business tie-ins with global
drugs. Our aim is to offer these drugs leaders in the industry, and is open to others.
for global patients at affordable price, so and has since expanded its reach to the extent “We are interested in more partnerships,”
that no one will die without getting the that patients in 135 countries are now using says Karim. “We want to manufacture
advanced treatment of cancer”, he added. its products. The company prides itself on advanced drugs here. For the past 10
Beacon Pharmaceuticals was offering high tech new products at fair pricing, years we have been the leader in oncology
established in 2006, at the time when and as a result has earned a reputation for in Bangladesh. We hope that in the next
Bangladesh already had the capacity to being a pharmaceutical pioneer whose efforts 2-3 years we will be also entering many
produce most drugs in the country. Karim, have improved quality of life across the countries in the CIS region, Africa as well
however, dreamt of a company which globe. “In many countries, our products are as Latin American countries,” he says.
could serve patients with lifesaving drugs. already in used for a decade” says Mr. Karim. Despite potentially expanding operations
Beacon Pharmaceuticals’ focus is on During the global coronavirus pandemic, outside of Bangladesh, Karim is bullish about
life saving cancer drugs; the company Beacon Pharmaceuticals launched two his country, with the economy expanding fast,
has dedicated facilities for manufacturing products: Favipiravir - an oral tablet for the nation coming out of the global pandemic
Oncology, Biotech, advanced antibiotics covid treatment and Ramdisivir injection, strongly, and more awareness of Bangladesh
(Cephalosporin) & conventional products. with high demand both domestically as a great investment destination, which
“We brought the advanced technologies and internationally for the products. can only benefit pharmaceutical companies.
like freeze-drying from Western countries Governments in different countries have “The local market is growing very fast. It is
to Bangladesh, as well as new high-tech approached Beacon Pharmaceuticals growing yearly 18-20% and we are aiming to
solutions. We, now manufacture more than about potential partnerships. “There is be one of the top ranked pharma companies in
hundred oncology products and have one such huge demand, which has created real Bangladesh” he says. “It is a big and lucrative
of the largest anti-cancer portfolios,” Karim opportunities,” says Karim. “There are huge market for investors, with governmental
says. In total, Beacon manufactures more demands from Latin America and Asian policies very favourable for investors.”
than 350 generic drugs, bringing an average countries. We have tried to meet global
of 15 to 20 new products to market every year. demand after fulfilling local demand; we
The company began with a global vision gave free support to all doctors and hospital
Culture
PA RT I N G S H OT
Antoni Porowski
Do you sometimes miss the chilDlike joy of making that single Where did the idea for Easy-
cookie in an Easy-Bake Oven? Well, Queer Eye’s Antoni Porowski is ready Bake Battle come from?
to scratch that nostalgic itch with Netflix’s Easy-Bake Battle: The Home Cook- I knew that I wanted to do some
ing Competition (October 12). “It was a long time in the making,” Porowski kind of cooking competition show,
says about the reality series where home cooks compete in both sweet and taking notes of what I learned
savory cooking challenges for a $100,000 grand prize, using full-size ovens from Queer Eye. The thought of
with restrictions mimicking the classic toy ones. “These innovative home really empowering people, taking
cooks...show the genius stuff they come up with.” The contestants’ diversity a home cook and showing what
was important to Porowski, an executive producer of the series. “I think in the they do. Just the idea of making
food space, we have such a wonderful opportunity to tell diverse stories.” No everything easy is kind of what I do.
matter who you are, “show us who you are through your food…open up that It’s figuring out simpler ways of how
little personal culinary memoir of yours.” What does Porowski like to cook in to get dinner on the table quicker.
the small ovens? “A classic Easy-Bake Oven is perfect to toast your nuts because
they will never burn. They get really nice and crunchy and brown.” What was something you would
have made in an Easy-Bake Oven?
I wasn’t allowed fast food [as a
kid], except on my birthday. I
remember watching Saturday
morning cartoons and there would
“In the food be commercials for Easy-Bake and
space, we they had collabs with McDonald’s
Learn more
Contact us at hdq@smartkargo.com or scan the
QR Code below to read a case study.