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ORGANIG CHEMISTRY

INTRODUC TION To OrGANIC CHEMISTRY:


ane
The diver sco a Chemistry cnto CrganiC
cocrqanie has the olomac c the 2arle ost
H H quty Many ceganic Comp o Cends LiKe Augat

to the prchistorcec peop/e 1n T8oF,a sce LHCAt


ameol ou Berrelius cole cted the Compoenols
Cbtacneolcom Levcng plasts cnel å n i a l s ano
nameol tthem Cs O qton?c Co mpocuncls
l
etal ferce thsorc and èts decioe
A teme People Cu2T thinKCuq+hat
hat
Ogandc Copoça nde can onlq b a h e s z e i the
bodces otvCnq ple1ns ahet ane malc 1t cs the
eher0Mtpropett t cthem oe Can t be Cepa
rcedc t h e Lealboratorsj cckich calec vetat
Oece tneOr
T't8a8 a Gorcmn chum2At Cobler

C ancte

NHy CNO
NHa NH2
(Amomonem Cyanct e
T-oreganit Cega n:c
TULe's Chccnce olocove ry
cokolee
olt'o a muc FC to Ct ttno
vetot kore ce thcorty
Tuo Rotb rcparce
P CCetc ace'el
lalo
tatory Atot 1&10, h terem vctal kere ce
e takore ce
w s Connpletoley lt's cartocded
ore
CNH),soy t Ke NO Kz SOy tHyCNO
T tword orccanic cs
Cominq om tne
Orean t ch A¢qni kees like
bctaíOC LS CDh Ch aree. derd
ttnC.
tee r ivu9 orcqacA) . ro m plants ved
Onoimaals w Ca l1e orc qanc and
Mod eeO
Den

COmpocosds
ei OreGa?C Chema's'try
Scce Ccecbo6) C tne basr'e
al reqasiC Conupoenol S ac9aneconstètcecnt
chom2try os
OR
he eadlenad cstne
COnupodtnol Clem2str oS
CATENATION T Al uokc eoeba) aton
y eettch it b
orems long stradgh t ce br anehe
Cthccc S and recngs adikAOmodt aKeS
eovatont bcnd is TNKougk
caed, oa to na tt'on

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Arr aqht ahaen)
Branc hed chaun)
c

OLore memhe rcod


)
A Ccore o en ato ) c ao fo re
+ypes oboclS cucth olehterccnt
O-tne c cae toog ore
Ceto othe
ms e Waee0S Cr qaN?C CompOend s &omne
Chem?cat Loonol are
(a) Singte Pbono A enqle bonal
(Sema tcoecn mto
Careo o oD. ato ms és trre nq a bed
T h c bond C t abte n e l
usa'ry cloes ot
breaK luet Nq ehem 2Cal eaacte'o
> 4t s Eoreme d oe tha
ns.
pacc to 9teo.oo two atome shccrenq ne e
Tu Carcbo atoms c
nyoridesat¢'o . atkanes nvot ve p
E a m ple (a) E4Nand
Can be
CUritteD a CH
CH
H
S H-C
1
H

(er) Mo4n Chore'ole


C
(CHe) Can x
wrie9
C
H C C
-
b)Docebl Pbesr Th's Censatt c a treng
abond and CORaK P (A) bonol between wo
Ccrbo ade ms t c3 ca e ol e4n ylenie bond
Th e
preciece o occb!e bool tore'ngs
oltort#e0) ctho norcma| tetrehodral strcecdeere
ALKenes cerce planOt matecce23 n c He carbon
atcm e he CC boned envotve spa-hordbatian
Sce ch a mote cce te a a te not a né e t0 Chocd
adddc'o reactc'ons an ore precc u CHS
E
trea.co
9piec E thene CCe b C eote) aß

.C:C x H 0s H C =C-
Teeple cond Thes conse»+
CLNdtewo p
Cne Sgma CO)
bonds toetwe en tcvo
Carbosn atorm
Caned acofqkanie iOKaqe
A stecce 1 Lvdnq a treeple bond es d e r
.much Streao9 anel kowt coldeH'O)
THe 40o cce F act¢os
rc bon atoms
bon CrCSp-ybr'disedcensih+Cn
the
teop 1
Ea mpl2s E+h e n e cCe be corte+t ) as
HXC : tC.xH
-C.E -H
onet enqPby Caic0 O0 Tetre avaton cu

The 1 Cteonic Ccngtgeirea te'0) care bo n


rco canel Atate c a , 2 P 2Py'Pz
4 a s two npaCreAo IaCtEOns an ttherrekore
Vee | ane toob.
t sho o0s a

Te +0travatencu Car hon oan be


oxplmepe
by a eer) cunothat cne l1ecfron krcom
c e ce te d to P Ore b eta sotebèta!
a aP 2Py 2P%
C
6
1 OValny-
Valen-3
ar ehe e4ate
C
Valonct
Cmiteol state
Thes c) +he exctted Ma te tie catbon
ato
re S and cAado +0 be
tetravalr

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