CLASS 12 REVIEW UNIT 10

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently
from the rest.

1. A. calls/z/         B. glasses/iz/         C. smiles         D. learns

2. A. schools/z/         B. yards         C. labs         D. seats/s/

3. A. remind/ai/ B. film/i/ C. derive D. survive

4. A. special/e/ B. respect C. species/i/ D. spell

Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

5. A. temperature/1/ B. serious/1/ C. awareness/2/ D. chemical/1/

6. A. ability/2/ B. agriculture/1/ C. development/2/ D. contaminate/2/
7. A. agency/1/ B. awareness/2/ C. protection/2/ D. endanger/2/8.
8. A. classify /1/ B. seriously/1/ C. identify/2/ D. temperature/1/
Make the correct to complete each sentence.

9. _______ is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their
environment.

A. Biology B. Biological C. Biologist D. Biologically

10. A(n) _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming

extinct.

A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment

11. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and
obtain legal _______.

A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protector

12. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details
of the population demography.

A. on B. in C. from D. for

13. I _________ anyone since I _________ goodbye to her.

A. haven't loved / said B. haven't loved / say C. don't love / say D. don't love / said
14. We _____open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations.

A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should

15. I_____ arrive on time, so please start dinner without me.
A. could B. may C. may not D. should
16. The Bali Tiger was declared extinct in 1937 ______ hunting and habitat loss.

A. despite B. due to C. in spite of D. instead of

17. I met the woman _________ boy has just won the championship.

A. who B. whose C. which D. that

18. I didn’t meet him yesterday, so I couldn’t tell him about that.

A. If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.

B. If I hadn’t met him yesterday, I couldn’t have told him about that.

C. I could tell him about that because I met him yesterday.

D. I met him yesterday so that I could tell him about that.

19. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He ______. 
A. should study very hard             B. must have studied very hard 
C. must have to study well           D. should have studied all the time

20. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with ____.

A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly

21. We have to take effective measures to save many plant and animal species _______
extinction.

A. from B. in C. for D. on

22. The world's biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, which makes wildlife
_______.

A. prosperous B. prefect C. vulnerable D. remained

23. _______ is the protection of environment and natural resources.

A. Survival B. Commerce C. Conservation D. Extinction

24. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soil cause destruction to wildlife.

A. organization B. contamination C. protection D. damage

25. I _____ able to play tennis since I _____ my arm.

A. wasn’t/ broke B. haven’t been/ had broken

C. wasn’t/ had broken D. haven’t been/ broke

26. Tom was a very lazy student; _________, he passed all the exams easily.

A. however B. although C. so D. moreover

27. You _______ take your umbrella along with you today. It _______ rain later on this
afternoon.

A. ought to / mustn't B. needn't / will C. will / must D. should / might

28. _______ be ill. I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard.

A. She shouldn’t B. She needn’t C. She mustn’t D. She can’t

29. The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road.

A. The gate was closed so the children running into the road.

B. The gate is closed so that the children don't run into the road.

C. The gate was closed so that the children couldn't run into the road.

D. The gate is closed that the children couldn't to run into the road.

30. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work I ______ last week. 
A. should have done      B. may have done      C. need to have done    D. must have done

Choose the underlined part in each sentence that should be corrected.

31. Scientists won't (wouldn’t)be able to investigate the seabed if there were no
modern devices.
A B C D
32. People are surprising(surprised) that Saudi Arabia has such a small population.
A B C D
33. Laura has such (so)many things to do that she has no time to go out.

A B C D

34. If you need to keep fit you should to take (bỏ to)up a sport such as badminton or
tennis?

A B C D
Rewrite the sentences

1.Perhaps Susan know the address. (may)

Susan may know the address.

2. The report must be on my desk tomorrow. (has)

The report has to be on my desk tomorrow.

3.It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat. (didn’t)

Nancy didn’t need to clean the flat.

4. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. (might)

Joanna mightn’t have received my message.

5. I managed to finish all my work. (able)

I was able to finish all my work.

6.The best thing for you to do is to sit down. (better)

You had better sit down. Had better/ would rather + v1

7. It was quite unnecessary for you to carry all those parcels home yourself.
You needn’t have carried all those parcels home yourself.
8. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Mai you saw because she is in Boston.
It can’t have been Mrs. Mai you saw because she is in Boston.
9. Maybe John’s working this weekend.
John may work this weekend.
10. I didn’t apologize. That was wrong of me.
I should have apologized. That was wrong of me.
11. It wasn’t necessary for me to go out after all.
I needn’t have gone out after all.
12. I’m sure that you didn’t lock the front door. Here is the key.
You can’t have locked the front door. Here is the key.
13. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.
You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night.
14. I’m sure Alison made arrangement. I recognized her voice.
It must have been Alison who made arrangement. I recognized her voice.
15. I’m sure he didn’t know that his brother was seriously ill.
He couldn’t possibly have known that his brother was seriously ill.