Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Printed in U.S.A.
1186
Form 1492-4205
FOREWORD
This service and repair manual has been compiled
authorized Wheel Horse service personnel and techniques for servicing the with EatonModel toprovide with the proper procedures
1 1 hydrostatictransmission.
all areas covered.
It is
f understanding o theWheelHorseautomatictransmissionsystem.
The automatic transmission and transaxle are sophisticatedpieces of machinery. Maintain strictcleanlinesscontrolduring service and repair. Cover or cap can severely damage the system. all stages of all hoseends and fittings whenever
1980-87 model year. It may be used to the extent applicable for later
Model 1 1 hydrostatictransmission and WheelHorsetransaxle.
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION: Eaton Model 11; Radial, Ball-piston
Pump and Motor with Auxiliary Charge Pump. Displacement: Pump, Variable 0-1.10 cu. in/rev. Motor, Fixed. 2.09 cu. in./rev. Speed (as used): Input 3400 RMP Output 0-1750 RPM Torque Output (Max.) Continuous 360 in. Ibs. Intermittent 540 in. Ibs. Operating Temperature: Maximum Continuous 18OoF Cooling: 8DiameterFan Plus Oil FlowFromChargePump Oil Filter (as used) 10 Micron, Full-flow, Spin-on Type Charge Pump (3400 R P M Input) 3.8 GPM Free Flow 1.4 GPM @ 700 PSI
TRANSAXLE: Wheel Horse; Single-speed, with UniDrive 8-pinion Differential and Double Reduction Gears. Gears and Shafts Heat-Treated Steel Bearings: 2 Ball Needle 6 Case Halves and Hubs: Cast Iron Seals: 3, Double-lip, Spring-loaded Ratios and Speeds: Drive Belt Pulley Ratio 1:l Overall Reduction Ratio 15.64:l Axle Shaft Speed: @ 1750 RPM Eaton Output 1 1 2 RPM Tractor Speeds (approx.): Forward 0-7MPH Reverse 0-4.2 MPH
MAINTENANCE:
Oil Check Before Each Use Replace Oil and Filter: Initial After First 100 Hours of Use Periodic Once a Year, or After Every 100 Hours of Use, Whichever Occurs First Oil Specification 1OW-30 or 1OW-40 Premium Motor Oil 5 quarts Oil Capacity (approx.) Oil Filter Wheel Horse 108335 Adjustments Foot/Parking Brake As Required Motion Control Friction Motion Control Neutral Torque Value (Thread Sizes) 1/4-20 8 ft. Ibs. 5/16-18 17-22 ft. Ibs. 3/8-16 30-35 ft. Ibs. 1/2-135-13 75-80 ft. Ibs. WheelHub SetScrew 28-32 ft. Ibs.
GENERAL INFORMATION
TRANSMISSION DESCRIPTION IDENTIFICATIONMARKINGS NOTE
This manual uses the terms transmission, hydrostatic transmission] and hydrostatic unit" to refer to the Eaton Model 11 Hydrostatic Transmission. The term "transaxle" is used to referto the assembly of intermediate gears, differentialand case halves, less hydrostatic unit. "Transmission System" and "Automatic Transmission System" are used to refer to entire drive train as an assembly, including engine, transmission, transaxle, hydraulic lift system, and all related parts.
AND
The Eaton Model 1 1 hydrostatic transmission, as used by Wheel Horse, i s equipped withan internal charge pressure relief valve, forward and reverse check :and acceleration valves, and vibration dampening pistons.Transmissionhas a splined output shaft and keyed input shaft, both of which are supported byball bearings. Besides makingup for normal internal transmissionleakage, charge pump i s used to operate tractor's hydraulic lift system. Charge pressureused to operate transmission i s 30-90 PSI, regulated by a relief valve inside transmission. Implement lift systempressure i s 700 PSI, regulated by a relief valve in hydraulic lift control valve. Transmission i s stamped with model number, manufacturing date code, and direction of rotation. Rebuilt from units are also marked with a "1". If viewed angle used in photo, this information will appear upide-downin asFigure 2.
SHAFT
CONTROL SHAFT (CONTROLS TRANSMISSION OUTPUT SPEED AND DIRECTION OF ROTATION-SHAFT POINTS UP WHEN INSTALLED IN WHEEL HORSE TRANSAXLE)
CHARGE PUMP
CHARGE PRESSURE 30-90 PSI
FIG. 1.
-2-
FIG. 4.
left Side
MANUFACTURING DATE
FIG. 2.
PRINCIPLES O OPERATION F
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Major parts of Wheel Horse automatic transmission system are identified in Figs. 3-5.
SYSTEM OPERATION
Transmission input shaft i s driven at engine speed by drive belt. Both charge pump and transmission pump are driven by input shaft. Charge pump draws oil from transaxle to"supercharge "transmission pump, make up for normal internal leakage, and provide a cooling oilflow.Oil travels from outlet of charge pump through a hydraulic hose, passes through opencenter hydraulic lift valve and out to oil filter adapter through another hose. After filtering, oil passes through a metal line and into transmission. Pumpsection of transmissioncontrols volume and direction ofoilflow to motor section depending on position of motion control linkage. A s motion control lever is moved away from neutral position flow of oil i s increased to motor, making it go faster. Motor output shaft drives tractor axles through two reduction gears and a differential assembly. Torque i s generated in direct response to load; higherpump pressure (torque) i s generated as resistance to movement increases. For optimum performance engine should be operated at full throttle, and never less than 3/4 throttle. Under high load conditions tractor should be slowed using motion control lever, which will increase output lower friction pumping and torque. This i s due to losses at slower transmission output speeds, and can be compared to the effect of shifting a manual transmission to a lower gear. System flow is illustrated in Figs. 6 and 7.
-3-
FIG. 6.
Hydraulic lift circuit is also operated by charge or pump. When lift control valve is moved to Raise Lower position, charge pump output i s diverted to one of hoses attached to lift cylinder. Other hose is connected through control valve to charge pressurehose leading to oil filter, permitting bleed-off of oil on that side of lift cylinder's piston. Implement reliefvalve located in control valve regulates lift systempressure to 700 PSI. When this valve opens excess oil i s bled off into chargepressurehose leading to oil filter.
ball bearing on output shaft. Charge pump oil enters transmission pump section, which is turning at engine speed, and "supercharges" it. Operator controls transmission bymoving control shaft connected to cam ring within pump. With control shaft in neutral,oritscenteredposition, no flow is generated by pump and therefore motor portion is at rest. When control shaft is moved from neutral in "forward" direction, cam ring in pump is moved off center and pump ball-pistons create a flow of fluid. Posiis infinitelyvariable tionof control shaft/camring andany flow rate i s possible upto maximum cam ring movement/maximum pump displacement. Flow created by pump moves to fixed displacement motor through internal passageways. Because motor i s a fixed displacement unit, motor requires a specific volume of fluid for it make one complete revolution. to
TRANSMISSION OPERATION
Flow diagrams show hydraulic circuits inside hydrostatic unit and illustrate high and low pressure areas during operation (Fig. 8 and 9). Pressurized oil from charge pump i s maintained between 30 and 90 PSI by charge relief valve located inside hydrostatic unit. When valve opensexcess oil pressure is bled back to transaxle sump through open
TRANSAXLE SUMP
MOTION
BALL-PISTON
\
I
I
I
ACCELERATION VALVES
HYDRAULIC PUMP
I
TRANSMISSION CHARGE PRESSURE 30-90 PSI IMPLEMENT LIFT SYSTEM PRESSURE 700 PSI
FIG. 8.
Hydrostatic Transmission
Flow Diagram
-5-
Whencontrol shaft i s moved from neutral to "reverse" direction,cam ring i s swung off center to opposite side of pump and flow from pump is "reversed". This flow i s directed to other side of motor causing its output shaft to rotate in opposite direction. Pump input shaft always rotates in one direction, dictated by engine, while motor output shaft rotates in either direction depending on direction of flow from pump. Pumpdischarge flow is high pressure (dictated by load) fluid. Flow returned from motor to pump i s low (orcharge)pressure fluid. Due to internal leakage, fluid being returned to inlet side of pump from exhaust side of motor i s less than required by pump. To replace this needed fluid, check valves are located in each side of closed loop. The check valve located on low pressure side of pump will open allowingfluidto enterloop, from charge pump circuit, to make up leakage losses.
Internal accelerationvalves are used i n bothforward and reversedirections.Thesevalves are spring loaded to close "slowly" as pressure (load) increases. These valves control rate of acceleration of motor output shaft,assist in providing a positive neutral, and permit hand pushing tractor without operating engine. In operation, as tractor's motion control lever is moved out of neutral, appropriate acceleration valve bleeds off some of the high pressure oil before i t closes. This initial temporary pressure reduction results in smoother tractor acceleration from astand-still. Model 1 1 has two dampening pistons, which rest against cam ringandare controlled by system pressure. In operation they reduce control shaft vibration and transmission noise.
HIGH PRESSURE
PISTON
LOW PRESSURE (30-90 PSI) TRANSAXLE SUMP LIFT SYSTEM PRESSURE (700 PSI)
FIG. 9.
-6-
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS
To save time and expense, a systematic approach should be used when troubleshooting any transmission problem, starting with a thorough understanding of how the system operates. Trouble symptoms should be carefully noted and compared to Troubleshooting Guide. Whenever a problem occurs ALWAYSCHECKTHESE
per-
ITEMS FIRST:
1. Transmission oil level and condition. 2. Motion control linkage.
3. Gaskets, seals,
oil lines and fittings.
3. Check drive belt, transmission keys and keyways. MOTION CONTROL LINKAGE
clutch, pulleys,
securing hardware. Replace worn parts to minimize free movement. reverse travel. ad-
fullforwardand justments.
TRANSAXLE
1.
Roll tractor slowly and check for unusual noises or seizing.
2. Check fordifferential action and smooth operation of gear train. This can be done by raising
rear of tractor and holding one wheel stationary while turning other wheel. If necessary open transaxle and inspect gears, bearings, keys and keyways.
3. Oil filters that have not been replaced at specified interval can become clogged and cause loss
of power, overheating or non-operation.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION
1. Rear wheels should "lock up" if tractor i s pushed at about walking speed. This is a rough check of transmission condition. If all other parts of
the system are good and tractor's wheels do not lock, it i s likely that transmission has excessive internal wear or an internal failure. Conduct a charge pressure and power test.
mounting bolts and oil line fittings. Air can enter system without havinganoil leak.
COOLING SYSTEM
-7-
IF THE HYDRAULIC LIFT SYSTEM OPERATES NORMALLY S THE TRANSMISSION CHARGE PUMP I WORKING.
I FAULTY
ADJUST, REPAIR OR REPLACE
I
REPAIR OR REPLACE
FA
PROPER LEVEL
.OK-
LOW
REPLACE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION Possible Defects: Acceleration Valve Stuck Open Both Check Valves Stuck Open High Internal Leakage Due to Wear/Contamination Mechanical Failure INSPECT OIL FILTER REPLACE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION Possible Defects: Charge Relief Valve Stuck Open CLOGGED Faulty Charge Pump* High Internal Leakage Due to Wear/Contamination Mechanical Failure
FAULTY
REPAIR OR REPLACE
REPLACE
'Charge Pump Can be Damaged by Improperly Set Implement Relief Valve. See "Charge Pressure Check"
-8-
TRACTOR OPERATES IN BOTH DIRECTIONS, BUT LOSES POWER AS OIL BECOMES HOT. TRANSMISSION OVERHEATS
CHECK OIL CONDITION COOLING FINS SIGNS LOW OF FAULTY OVERHEATING OVERLOADED DlRTY OR WATER I TRACTOR
I
TRANS. PROPER LEVEL CLEAN AND FILTER
I
MAINTAIN FULL ENGINE RPM, REDUCE SPEED AND LOAD
PLACE STATIC SYSTEMMAKE CHARGE CHECK TRANSMISSION TEST PERFORMANCE TO CONFIRM LOW POWER CONDITION Probable Defect: High Internal Leakage Due to Wear/Contamination
INSPECT FITTINGS, LINES, HOSES, HYDRAULIC LIFT VALVE FOR PARTIAL BLOCKAGE
REPLACE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION Possible Defects: Charge Relief Valve Leaking Faulty Charge Pump* Internal Leakage Due to Wear/Contamination
*Charge Pump Can be Damaged by Improperly Set Implement Relief Valve. See Charge Pressure Check.
-9-
TRACTOR DOES NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL. TRACTOR OPERATES NORMALLY IN ONE DIRECTION, BUT IS VERY SLOW IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION. TRACTOR OPERATES IN ONLY ONE DIRECTION.
-0K
Possible Defects: One Check Valve Mechanical Failure
FAULTY
INCORRECT
I
OR REPLACE
HYDRAULIC LIFT SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE, OR DOES NOT OPERATE PROPERLY; TRACTOR OPERATES NORMALLY.
VALVE, LIFT
LOW
REPLACE LEVELPROPER CONTROL VALVE LOW CHECK IMPLEMENT LIFT SYSTEM PRESSURE
I
OIL FILTER HYDRAULIC LIFT VALVE FOR PARTIAL REPLACE HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION Probable Defect: Charge Pump Can Not Develop Full Output' LOW
'Charge Pump Can be Damaged by Improperly Set Implement Relief Valve. See "Transmission Pressure Checks".
11
ADJUSTMENTS
GENERAL
Brake drum i s mounted on first intermediate gear shaft, which extends through a needle bearing and seal in left transaxle case half. Brake band i s applied by rodsconnected to Brake/Return to Neutral pedal. transmission is returned Brake i s appliedonlyafter to neutral, and i s used to keep tractor fromrolling after it hasbeenstopped.Brakealsoservesas tractor's parking brake.
DUALACTIONBRAKEBANDADJUSTMENT
To adjust brake band, depress brake pedal and set parking brake so it latches in first notch of cam plate. Tighten adjustment nut and compress spring all the way. Back nut off 1/2 turn. Brake band should not drag on drum when released.
FIG. 10.
BAND
MOTION CONTROLFRICTION
Motion control lever should move when approximately 6 Ibs. of pressure i s appliedto it. A hole is provided in tractor's rear fender for access to the motion control friction adjustment Tighten or loosen adjustment nut as required.
D) Adjust position of cam plate so that right edge of friction washer i s even with right end of slot in cam plate. E) Adjust rod end on control rod so thatbolt enters hole in control arm exactly at a right angle (square) to it. F) If a satisfactory neutral still cannot beobtained, check linkage for wear or damage.
8. Afterneutral
has been set, check that motion control lever i s centered in notch of detent spring. Spring hasslotted bolt holes so it may be adjusted to up line notch with lever. Belt cover and control cover plate in front of seat must be removed to make this adjustment. nect wiring.
FIG. 12B.
NEUTRAL
To test neutral adjustment tractor should be brought to a stop from both directions on a level surface, using Brake/Return to Neutral pedal. Once tractor is stopped, release pedal. If tractor "creeps" in either direction, neutral adjustment i s necessary
3. Start engine and run at full throttle. Move motion control lever forward and wait for drive train to reach normal operating temperature.
FIG. 14.
4. Depress brakepedal
fullyand
TESTING
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
A test for observing transmission system performance under load can be helpful when checking a "low power", or "tractor loses power" condition. 1. Operate tractor to bring engine and drive train to normal operating temperature. 2. Anchor rear of tractor to an immoveable object (tree, beam, etc.) with a chain secured to transaxle case.Rear wheels must be on a high friction surface, such as unfinished concrete or asphalt. Front wheels may be placed against a curb or wall as an alternative, but provision must be made to keep front oftractor on ground. 3. Set engine at throttle half and move motion control lever fully forward. Tractor should have enough power to spin rear wheels with an operator in seat. 4. If wheels do not spin, carefully note engine, drive belt, and transmission/transaxle performance to isolate problem. 5 . If test results are marginal, tractor should be used under actual operating conditions to isolate problem.
ing. Turn eccentric in opposite direction. until wheels start turning, then set eccentric mid-way between these two positions.
6. Tighten lock boltand retest for neutral, from both directions, atfull throttle.
FIG. 13.
Neutral Adjustment
7. if tractor can not be neutralized in both directions with eccentric, control rod .length should be reset and neutral then re-adjusted:
PRESSURE CHECKS
Perform pressurechecks at locationsdescribed below. Do not connect a pressure gage in a way that cuts off flow to hydraulic valve, which eliminates relief valves from system. Charge pump pressure will build until internalfailure occurs.
B)
- 13-
'/4
N.P.T.
OR
TO CONTROL VALVE
(BLACK PIPE) RUN 1/2-20 TAP INTO EACH END OF TEE 1/2-20 SAE O-RING BOSS, EACH END REPLACEMENT O-RINGS WHEEL HORSE 973310 106420 HOSE
PLUG
FIG. 15.
Pressure Test
Equipment
CHARGE PRESSURE
FIG. 17.
Hose Connections
FIG. 16.
Pressure Test
Point
Lift System
1. Remove pipeplugand
2.
connect gaugedirectly to filter base. Although thread i s 1/4-18 NPT, it will accept a 1/2-20 SAE fitting for test purposes. Operate engine. Normal chargepressure is 30appropriate Troubleshooting 90 PSI. Refer to Chart for troubleshooting procedures.
Always check implement lift pressure relief valves for signs o tampering if charge presf set too high w i l suer is low. A relief valve cause permanent internaldamageto charge pump and hydrostatic transmission. If damage hasoccurred, replace transmission do not it operate lf system until hydraulic lift control valve hasbeenreplaced, or relief valve adjusted. Do not adjust relief valve without factory assistance.
REPAIR OPERATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
Hydrostatic transmission, transaxle, andhydraulic lift system may all be serviced without removing complete transmission system from tractor. Detailed repair operations aregivenforin-vehicle service. A procedure forremovingtransmission/transaxlefrom tractor as an assembly is also given at end of this section. An Crow Foot wrench i s necessary to perform in-vehicle transmission and transaxle service. Two sources of this wrenchare: Distributors of Williams products (Williams #BC-1003) and Sears Roebuck & Co. (Sears #9HT4362).
912
FIG. 19C.
INSTALLATION
1. Follow removal instructions in reverse. a. Use care to prevent dirt fromentering system,
particularly when working charge pump outlet hose through hoodstand
d. If control valve was rebuilt or replaced, perform an implement lift system pressure check.
e. Check that hoses are routedproperlyand secured with clamps and ties as required,
FIG. 1 9 A
Disconnect Hoses
15-
10. Remove cooling fan. Note direction of installation. 11. Disengage transmission clutch and remove drive belt from input pulley. 12. Disconnect rear end of motion control rod from cam plate.
FIG. 20.
TRANSMISSION
REMOVAL
1. Remove seat, rear fender, and control cover plate. 2. Support rear of tractor with jack stands placed under rear footrest cross rods. 3. Drain transmission oilfrom transaxle. 4. Remove rear wheels. 5. Close fuel shut-off valve. Remove and plug fuel hose. 6. Remove two bolts, bracket and lift tube from top of transaxle. 7 . Remove two bolts securing oilfilter base to seatsupport.
FIG. 21. Free Seat Support from Transaxle 8. Remove two bolts and nuts securing front seat
support bracket to hoodstand.
FIG. 24. Move Wiring, Disconnect Tube/Hose 16. Use an 11/16 Crow Foot wrench to disconnect
metalline(from oilfilter)atfront of transmission. Move motion control lever forward for easier access after loosening fitting.
flG. 22.
FIG. 25.
Disconnect Metal l i n e
-16-
17. Transmission drainsthrough open bearing behind the output gear. Transmission will still be half filled with oil when removed. Remove two bolts securing bottom of transmission. Remove two bolts securing top of transmission. Remove transmission and discard gasket.
FIG. 28.
5. Fig. 29 showscam
sembly sequence. FIG. 26. PULLEY, GEAR Transmission Removal
FIG. 29.
only.Transmission control shaft is tapered, as well as havink a keyway, for retaining control arm. Striking end of control shaft to remove control arm can cause permanent internal damage to transmission.
THIS FITTING
REMOVEABLE
I
FIG. 30.
FIG. 27.
4. Remove lock
bolt and eccentric from control arm. Work cam plate and bracket out from under arm as shown in Fig. 28.
INSTALLATION
1. Transfer linkage, pulley fittings and to
new transmission, as applicable. Use an anti-rust compound on inputpulley shaft (Texaco Rust Preventative, Code 1976, Compound L Light, or equivalent). using grease to hold it in place.
TRANSAXLE
IN-VEHICLESERVICE 1. Remove, seat, 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
rear fender, and control cover plate. Support rear of tractor with jack stands placed under rear footrest crossrods. Drain transmission oil from transaxle. Remove rear wheels. Close fuel shut-off valve. Remove and plug fuel hose. Remove two bolts, bracket and lift tube from top of transaxle (Fig. 21). Remove two bolts securing oilfilter base to seat support (Fig. 21). Remove two bolts and nuts securing front seat support bracket to hoodstand. Remove fuel tank, seat and fender support as as assembly (Fig. 22). If hydrostatic unit i s to be removed, follow instructions for transmission removal. To leave transmission installed while servicing transaxle: a. Remove cooling fan. b. Remove drive belt from input pulley. c. Loosen lowerfittingand disconnect upper suction tube fitting. d. Leave transmission bolt indicated in Fig. 32 installed, which will hold transmission in place during transaxle service.
7.
Ilbs.
4. Connect metal line to front transmission fitting
and tighten with
8.
9. 10.
11/16 Crow
Foot wrench.
5. Tighten suction
transmission.
8. Install drive belt, engage transmission clutch andinstall cooling fan side with manufacturers name faces out. 9. Reattach control rodto
control cam.
10. Cable tie wiring harness to control plate. 11. Fill transaxle with 1OW-30 or 1OW-40 motor
oil.
support assembly.
13. Secure oil filter base to seat support. 14. Install lift tube, bracket and bolts. Be sure front of lift tube enters hole at front of transaxle mounting flange. Use lockwashers or new Eslok bolts. Refer to Fig. 21 and reference photo below.
FIG. 32.
11.
Remove both wheel hubs and axle keys. Thoroughly remove burrs and corrosion from axle shafts Failure to do so may cause damage to needle bearing in case halves, as well as damage new axle seals when installed. transmission, using an 11/16 Crow Foot wrench (Fig. 25). Move metal line and oil filter out of way as shown in Fig. 33. spring.
FIG. 31.
If brake drum will not come off, removal can be delayed until case half is removed. Brake
shaft can then be pressed out of drum. Needle bearing will probably be damaged as shaft i s pressed through it; replacement is recommended.
tractor.
Metal Line
FIG. 34.
bracket out of way. Carefully remove left case half. A soft-faced mallet may be used to break seal. Discard gasket.
Some early production transaxles required two gaskets. Use two new gaskets when reassembling these units.
FIG. 35.
19-
AND DIFFERENTIAL
NOTE: When ordering repair parts, carefully identifypart numbers from parts manualthat matches your tractor VIN number. Inside diameter of differential end cap bearing was changed from 1/2 inch 1 diameter to 40MM diameter. 1. First intermediate gear assembly order i s shown in Fig. Parts 39. are slip-to-light a press fit. Second intermediate gear and pinion are very tight fits and normally require a large press to separate them.
FIG. 41.
Differential Assembly
TRANSAXLE REASSEMBLY
Follow disassembly instructions in reverse order to reassemble transaxle. Following assembly notesapply: 1. Use grease tohold reassembling. case gasket in place when
2. Use lockwashers or new Eslok nuts and bolts. Case bolt torque is 30-35 ft. Ibs.
3. After assembling case halves, install new oil seals. Use tape over axle keyways to prevent
FIG. 39. Intermediate Gear Assembly damage to seal; use a seal bullet (sleeve) when installing oil seal on brake shaft. Use a seal driver or other suitable tool to drive seals. Seals should be flush to slightly below flush with outside of case.
be disassembled for inspection during a general overhaul. Check for loose hardware, cracks, enlarged holes, and gear wear or damage. Note that adjacent differential pinions are installed in opposite directions (teeth up, teeth down, teeth up, etc.)
4.
Use an anti-rust compound on axle shafts (TexacoRust Preventative, Code 1976, Compound L Light or equivalent). Apply a very light coat of this compound on brake drum shaft also.
5. Wheel hub set screw torque is 28-32 ft. Ibs. 6. Brake adjustment should be checked afterreassembly.
7. Cooling fan
facesout.
TRANSMISSIONSYSTEM
REMOVAL
In some cases, removal of transmission/transaxle as an assembly may simplify repairs. 1. Perform Steps 1-12 under Transmission Remov-
a
FIG. 40. Differential Disassembled
I.
- 20 -
INSTALLATION
Follow disassemblyinstructions in reverse order to reinstall assembly. Following notes apply: 1. On early modelsonly, be sure toguidebrake rod through brake band as assembly is moved upto tractor (Fig. 10). 2. It i s helpful to insert a couple of 3/8-16 x 2 bolts through a pair of holes in frame plate, then temporarily thread them into transaxle. They will serveas pilots for hole alignment and permit easy installation of first two normal-length bolts. Use new lockwashers on bolts. Torque to 30-35 ft. Ibs. 3. Cooling fan side with manufacturer's name faces out. 4. Adjust brake and make neutral adjustment after reinstallation.
FIG. 43.
Remove bearing retaining and ring press output shaft inward. Press bearing out from body.
SUGGESTED ITEM AIDS (1) 2" x 6" Wood Block with 3/4 .Hole (1) 2" x 2" x 2 1/2 Wood Block (2) Large 1/2 Wide Rubber Bands (1) Hardened 3/16 Dia. x 10" Long Rod (1) Tube of Vaseline IMPORTANT: Whencompressed air i s used in cleaning, do not expose lip seals orbearing surfaces to high pressure. Clean transmission exterior thoroug'hly before repairs are started. Use a cleaning solution that will not affect paint, gaskets, rubber seals and plastic. Drain fluid from transmission out through shaft bearing. Mark fan using felt marker toidentify "Outside" position. Remove snap ring, gear, fan and pulley from transmission. Place transmission on 2" x 6" with splined shaft up.
BODY REMOVAL
BODYINSPECTION
Line
:-
FIG. 44
Inspectcontact line of motor ball pistons on race located in body. Contact area must be smooth an completely free of any irregularities. If race i s damaged, carefully inspect ball piston!
Rotor Bore
Cover Assy.
FIG. 42.
-21
FIG. 45
Hold pintle assembly in position against cover and remove motor rotor assembly.
IMPORTANT: Each ball must be replaced in same bore from which it was removed. Use egg carton for ball storage and identification.
Inspect rotor assembly. Remove piston ballsfrom rotor,one at a time, working clockwise from letter stamped in face of rotor and place in egg carton. inspect ball pistons. They must from any marks. be smooth and free
Install ball, spring and plug into BELOW SURFACE PLUG END IN JUST NOTTIGHTENCOMPLETELY.
pintle. SCREW
OF PINTLE, DO
DAMPENING PISTONSREMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Inspect rotor bores, bushing and pintle for damage or excessive clearance. Ball piston to rotor bore clearance i s select fit to .0002-.0006". When damage i s found, replace complete rotor assembly. If damage is not found, reinstall balls in their removed bores and retain with rubber band.
FIG. 48
PINTLE REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: When removing dampening piston, do not hit pintle journals or damage to pintle will occur.
To remove dampening pistons,use adhesive to cement a bolt or similar object to pistons and pull them from pintle bores.Remove back-up rings and O-rings from pistons. Replace pistons if damaged. Install new back-up rings nearest to smooth piston face and O-rings in groove on pistons. Lubricate outer surface of pistons and press pistons into pintle bores with smooth face up. Pistonsmooth face should be flush with pintle surface.
FIG. 46
IMPORTANT: Pump rotor piston balls must remain i n
pump rotor, a repeat of previous Motor rotorassembly. Usesecond rubber band to retain piston balls. Make sure pump rotor remains in cover and tap on cover with plastic hammer to remove pintle assembly. Place rubber band on motor rotor assembly.
CHECK
ACCELERATION V A L V E S
Plugs (2)
Ball
FIG. 49
Press coil pin and solid pin from pintle housing.
Pintle
FIG. 47 WE DONOT RECOMMEND COMPLETE DISASSEMBLY FOR FLUSHING OF PINTLE ASSEMBLY CLEANING, SHOULD BE THAT ALL IS NEEDED. IF REPAIR IS REPINTLE DISASSEMBLY AND QUIRED,USEFOLLOWING INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.
Do not remove two large plugs located on pintle journal. Use a 1/4 Allen wrench to remove relief valve plug. Remove spring and ball. Inspect ball seat and all parts for damage. Replace any damaged parts.
3/16Dia. Rod
FIG. 50
-22
Insert 3/16 rod through check valve body to contact ball. Tap rod to push ball through retaining ring and into center portof pintle. Repeat for second check valve ball. Shake pintle to remove balls from center port of pintle.
CHECK
ACCELERATION V A L V E S
Check \
Valves
FIG. 53
3/16 Dia.
Rod
Acceleration Valves
Install acceleration valve springs in their respective pintle bores. Install acceleration valves into pintle bores with smaller diameter of valves inward. Be sure that both valves slide freely in bores. Press two balls against acceleration valve bodies until balls clear solid pin hole in pintle. Install solid pin in pintle. Insert rod through check valve ports of pintle an move acceleration valve bodies and balls again: solid pin. Install ballinto check valveand fill valve cavity with vaseline. Place retaining ring on end of valve s that vaseline holds it. Press check valve assembly into pintle bore, retaining ring first, until valve body clear for coil pin hole and bottoms out in bore. Repeat second check valve, ball and retaining ring. Check that retaining rings holdballs in check valve bodies. Irstall coil pins in pintle.
PUMP ROTOR REMOVAL/INSPECTION
Rotor
Rotor Bore
FIG. 52
Reinstall check valveballs through center portof pintle. Place rod through acceleration valve bore against check valve ball and drive check valve and ball out pintle bore. Remove check valveretaining ring. Repeat for' second check valve and retaining ring. Clean all parts thoroughly. Inspect all parts for damage. Replace all defective parts. You must replace check valveretaining rings.
Ball Piston
FIG. 54.
Remove seal from cover.
ball pistons in place during handling. Pump ball piston assembly must remain intact as ball pistons are matched to pump rotor.
-23-
Remove bearingretaining ring. Remove shaft retaining ring. Use 1/4 Allen wrench to remove five bolts.
cam
Ring
Buttons
CHARGEPUMPHOUSINGDlSASSEMBLY/INSPECTION
Control Shall Input Bearing
FIG. 55
Inspect rotor bores, bushing and pintle for damage or excessive clearance. Ball piston to rotor bore clearance is select fit to .0002-.0006".When damage is found, replace complete rotor assembly. If damage is not found, reinstall balls in their removed bores and retain with rubber band. control shaft in cover. Then lift ring from cover.Remove control shaft insert from cam ring. Remove two buttons from cover.
FIG. 59
Remove square seal from housing assembly. Use a bearingpullerto remove bearingand seal. Discard oil seal.
PLATE REMOVAL/INSPECTION
Pump Race
FIG. 56
Inspect area where ball pistonscontact race. This area must be smooth and completely free of damage.
Shall
FIG. 60
FIG. 57
IMPORTANT: Support bottom of input shaft with 2 x 2 x 21/2 wood block with cover assembly placed on flat surface with input shaft up.
-24-
Remove carrier and carrier drivepinfrominput shaft. Remove pump plate. Remove square seal from cover and discard. Inspect carrier, rolls, inner race contact areas in charge pump housing and pump plate. If any damage i s found, obtain complete new charge pump assembly.
STEP 1
STEP 2
COVERDISASSEMBLY/INSPECTION
Cover Assy.
Replace control shaft dowel if loose or broken. To remove shaft, measure distance between center of doweland end of shaft. Turncoverover. Use measured distance to locate dowel pin in cover face. Drill diameter hole at center point of dowel pin. Drill hole exactly in line with center of shaft. Pressdamaged pin from control shaft. Remove control shaft an washer.Tap hole drilled in cover with 1/8 pipe tal Install 1/8 pipe plug flush with cover. Obtain new control shaft and washer if damage found.
COVER DlSASSEMBLYl/INSPECTION
FIG. 64
Install control shaft and washer in cover. Pressnew dowel pin through shaft leaving 11/4 ofdowel e: tending from shaft.
COVERASSEMBLY
FIG. 62 IMPORTANT: Do not scratch control shaft or distort seal counter bore when removing seal. Do not use
hammer on shaft when removing arm. Remove nut and washer from control shaft. Use a puller to remove armfrom shaft. Remove key from shaft. Use a sharp narrow edged toolto pierce top metal part of oil seal and remove seal from cover and shaft, Discard seal. Inspect input shaft bushing, if damage i s found obtain new cover.
If cover is broken, cracked or if side clearance between control shaft and coverexceeds .006, obtain new cover.
FIG. 65
-25-
IMPORTANT: Be careful not to damage inner portion of oil seal.Excessive pressingor driving of seal will damage rubber portion of seal.
Lubricate 1.D. of new oil seal with clean lubricant. install seal in bore.Reinstall key, arm, washer and nut on control shaft. Install input shaft in cover.
CHARGE PUMP HOUSING ASSEMBLY
FIG. 68
IMPORTANT: Excessive pressing or force on oil seal may cause damage to rubber sealing portion or may distort counterbore of housing.
FIG. 66
IMPORTANT: Support bottom or input shaft with 2 x 2 x 21/2 wood block with coverassembly placed on
flat surface with input shaft up. Lightly lubricate new square seal and install seal in groove of cover. Install pumpplate oncover.Either side of pump plate may face cover regardless of input rotation. Make sure all holes line up.
Lubricate inner surface of new oil seal and install in charge pump housing with rubber lip toward bore.
FIG. 69
FIG. 67
Apply vaseline to drive pin and of input shaft. install in keyway
IMPORTANT: Install 13/4 screw in thicker section of charge pump body. if installed and tightened in any of other four holes, internal damage could occur.
Align charge pump dowel pins with holes in cover. Protect oil seal lip from keyways,snap ring grooves and shaft splines.Then guide pump over shaft, carrier and rolls until pins engage holes in cover. Install 5 screws in pump housing and torque to 15 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: For correct carrier rotation, leading edge of carrier must rotate in same direction as input shaft.
Install carrier over input shaft. Be sure keyway in carrier fits over carrier drive pin on input shaft. Apply vaseline to six carrier rolls and place in cavities of carrier.
Install cam ringwith flush side of bearing race facing cover. Press in firmly until cam ring has bottomed in coverassembly.
IMPORTANT: Cam ring must move freely from stop to stop. If binding occurs at either stop rotate cam ring insert 180 degrees.Checkcam ring movement again.
FIG. 70
Install snap ringin lower groove ofinput shaft.
Make sure input shaft i s supported and press bearing on shaft until it contacts lower snap ring. Install upper snap ring on shaft.
FIG. 73 IMPORTANT: Make sure piston balls stay in rotor assembly duringrotor installation. Leave rubber band on rotor until installed in cover. Pump rotor i s smaller diameter than motor rotor.
Align slot in pump rotor with input shaft cross pin. Install rotor assemblyon shaft. Remove rubber band from rotor.
PINTLE
Motor Rotor Assy
Rubber
Retaining Ring
FIG. 71 1MPORTANT: Input shaft should rotate freely by hand. If not,recheck charge pump installation.
Reinstall bearing retaining housing. ringin charge pump
Band
FIG. 74
Control
FIG. 72
Install 2 buttons i n cover. Install cam ring insert with hole awayfrom ring. cam
Position pintle with dampening pistons downand align dowel pin hole in pintle assembly with cam ring pivot pin and install over pump rotor assembly. Lightly grease a new squareseal in groove in housing. andinstall
seal
Align cam ring with control shaft pin and cam ring pivotpin.
Leave rubber band on motor rotor assembly and install rotor on pintle with notches up.
BODYASSEMBLY
Retalnlng Ring Flow Through Bearing
5/16 x 1 1/4 (2)
BODY INSTALLATION
screw
output Shaft
FIG. 75
Install output bearing. Position bearing on body and press on outer bearing race to bottom position in body. Install bearing retaining ring. Install output shaft. This is a press fit. Be sure to support inner race of ball bearing while pressing shaft into bearing.
FIG. 76
IMPORTANT: When removing rubber hand make sure
piston balls stay in rotor assembly. Align output shaft with bearing and shaft cross pin in rotor. Carefully remove rubber band from rotor and install cover assembly transmission. on Secure cover with two socket head screws and torque to 15 foot pounds.
IMPORTANT: Be sure output shaft rotates freelyby hand. If not,recheck body assembly.
Fill transmission with 1OW-30 oilthroughbearing and rotate inputand output shafts. Drainapproximately 1 / 2 pint of oilfrom transmission.
Reinstall gear, snap mission. ring, pulley and fan on trans-
TRANSAXLE
-29
TRANSAXLE
Description
Item
1 Transaxle Complete 2 Case-Transaxle RH 3 Case-Transaxle LH 4 BearingBall 5 Bearing Needle 6 Needle Bearing 7 Bearing Needle 8 Bearing Needle 9 Seal Axle 10 Seal 11 Dowel Pin Differential End Cap 12 13 Differential Ring Gear 43 Tooth 14 Differential Pinion Gear 11 Tooth 15 Special Washer-Case Hardened 16 Bolt 3/8-16 X 31/2 Grade 8 17 Nut 3/8-16 High-Tensile 18 Rear AxleRH-Long (13 1/8 in.) 19 Rear Axle LH-Short (10 1/8 in.) 20 Differential Axle Gear 24 Tooth 21 Special Snap ring 22 Gear Assembly 23 Gear-Pinion 11 Tooth Gear-Reduction 44 Tooth 24 Thrust Washer 25 Shaft 26 Gear 44 Tooth 27 Gear 22 Tooth 28 Woodruff Key 3/16 X 11/8 29 Thrust Washer 30 Gasket-Case 31 Bracket-Brake 32 Eslok Bolt 3/8-16 X 21/2 33 Bolt 3/8-16 X 1 1/4 Eslok 34 Bolt 3/8-16 X 5 35 36 Bolt 3/8-16 X 3 Nut 3/8-16 Eslok 37 FillerTube 38 Dipstick 39 40 1/4 Allen HD Plug Pipe
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 8 4 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
2 3
1
1 1
-30
31
Item
Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Pump & Motor Gear 22 Tooth Spacer-Drive Gear Snapring Gasket Bolt 3/8-16 X 5 Bolt 3/8-16 X 21/2 Eslok Bolt 3/8-16 X 6 1/2 Nut 3/8-16 Eslok ControlPlate Cam Follower Arm Woodruff Key 1/8 X 5/8 Washer 1/2 SAE Nut 1/2 Eslok Spacer (Long) Spacer (Short) Washer-SpringDisc Washer-Friction Cam-Speed Control Spacer Nut 3/8-16 Conelock EccentricCam Bolt 5/16-18 X 1 Eslok Tube-Suction Fitting Tube Assembly Elbow Base-Oil Filter Bolt 5/16-18 X 3/4 Lockwasher 5/16 Plug 1/4 NPT Oil Filter Fitting 3/16 X 3/4 WoodruffKey TransmissionDrivePulley Washer Eslok Bolt 1/4-20 X 5/8 Fan
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
.. 32
MOTION CONTROL,CLUTCHLINKAGE
33
MOTION CONTROL,CLUTCHLINKAGE
Item
Description
Special Bolt 3/8-16 X 1 1/2 Knob Knob Screw #10-24 X 1 1/4 Handle Washer 1/2 SAE Bushing Bolt 1 /4-20 x 1 1/2 Washer 1/4 SAE Nut 1/4-28
1 1 1 1 1
1
1 2 2 1
-35-
Item
Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Brake/Return To NeutralPedal Bushing Collar 1/4-20 X 1/4 Cup Pt Set Screw Spacer Spring-BrakeReturn Brake Rod-Front Cotter Pin 1/8 X 1 E.S. Nut 3 / 8 - 1 6 . . Washer 3/8 SAE Spring Hairpin Cotter BrakeDrum Special Washer Brake Rod-Rear Bolt 3/8-16 X 1 Brake Band Bolt 1/4-20 X 1/2 Nut 1/4-20 Cotter Pin 1/8 X 3/4
-36-
24
-37-
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ITEM #
PART #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13. 14 15 16 17 18
1 12635 1 12636 1 12604 1 12637 1 12654 1 12638 1 12639 1 12640 1 12641 1 12595 1 12642 1 12643 1 12644 1 12645 113136 1 13041
ITEM #
PART #
DESCRIPTION
QTY.
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 112666 112600 112616 112667 112668 112660 112661 112661 112662 112663 112664 112665 113137 112613 112614 112669 112608 112646 112611 112610 112647 112648 112649 112650 112651 112652 112653 112654 112616 112656 112657 112658 112659
Back Up Ring (Part of Item O-Ring (Part of Item Ring Pintle 22) Coil Pin (Part of Item Subassembly Retaining Ball Ball Spring Plug Shield Retaining Snap Roller Carrier Control Washer Dowell Insert Spring Spring Body Capscrew (Part Body -
2 55) _____ _______________________ 22) ____________________________ 1 1 __ ____________ ____________________ 22) ________ ________ 2 in Item 22) __ 2 ___ ___________ __________ 1 in Item 22) 1 in Item 22) ____ 1 ____________________ ____________2 22)
of Item
(Included Relief
(Included
Pin (Included
______.__________________ __________________ 1 __________ _____ Ring __ ____...____________________________1 _______ Ring __ _____._ _________ ________________ __ ________________ 2 _____________________ _____________..________________ 4 __ ______.___._____________________________---------------6 ._._..____. ______________ _ ______________________________ 1 in Item 9 and 9 and 9 and (Included (Included (Included Rotor Shaft in Item (Included 50 and 55) ___________ _____ 1 37) ________________ 1 37) _____ _____________1 in Item 22) __ in Item 22) __ in Item 1 1 Shaft Kit __________.__ _________________ __________ 1
Seal (Included
(Part of Item (Part of Item Cam - Act. Act. Act. Valve Valve Valve -
22) __ 2
Ball (Included Subassembly Subassembly Motor Subassembly Tube Fitting Subassembly Output Retaining Capscrew Bearing (Part
22) __________________________ 2 ______________________ 1 ____________________ 1 50) ___ __________. 1 in Item 48) ____ 1 55) ___._.______ ________ 1 50) _______________. 1
-._________---.--_------------.------.-~-- 1 of Item 50) __.__ _________ __________2 Items 3, 6, 8, 51) _____ _________ 1 ______
-4o-