Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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The Climate Technology Centre and Network
Organisation
• Operational arm of the UNFCCC Technology Mechanism
• Consortium of organizations from all regions + Network
Mission and scope
• Mission to stimulate technology cooperation and enhance the
development and deployment of technologies in developing countries
• Technologies include any equipment, technique, knowledge and skill
needed for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and for adapting to
climate change effects
Core services
3
CTCN Technical Assistance
Country-driven Support to remove barriers to
• Any organization from developing countries can express need technology transfer (financial,
technical, institutional)
• Request endorsed and submitted by the NDE
Identification of needs and
Fast and easy access to assistance prioritization of technology,
depending on country context
• User-friendly access: 4-pages submission, in all UN languages
Technical recommendation for
• Appraisal of request within 1-2 weeks and response design within 2-12 weeks
design and implementation of
technology
CTCN selects and contracts relevant experts Feasibility analysis of
deploying specific
• Assistance provided through Consortium and Network (value up to 250,000
technologies
US$)
Support to scale up use and
• Collaboration with financial organizations to trigger funding
identify funding for specific
technologies
Support legal and policy
frameworks
4
Networking and Collaboration
Join our network! Easy and free of cost.
Create connection: network with national decision makers and other network members
to expand your partnership opportunities and learn about emerging areas of practice
Exchange knowledge: keep updated on the latest information and share via the
CTCN’s online technology portal
Examples of collaboration
• Co-host climate related events
• Twinning arrangements with research institutions
• Engage in new technology projects
5
How to use the webinar platform
To listen to the webinar (select audio mode):
1. Listen through your computer: Please select the “mic and speakers” radio button on the right hand audio pane display
2. Listen by telephone: Please select the "telephone” option in the right-hand display, and a phone number and PIN will
display.
To ask a question
Select the “questions” pane on your screen and type in your questions, at any time during the presentation
6
China’s Carbon Market Development
Allison Fan
Director of the Research and Innovation Center
Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange
Allison Fan
Director of the Research and Innovation Center,
Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange
8
Global Warming of 1.5 °C – Time is Pressing
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Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange (SEEE)
SEEE is the first Chinese carbon trade exchange founded in August 2008.
10
Trading History of SEEE
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Carbon Trading is a Policy Tool to Cut GHG Emissions
https://www.ecofys.com/en/project/state-and-trends-of-carbon-pricing/
12
China’s Pilot Carbon Market: Mandatory + Voluntary
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China’s Pilot Carbon Market: Shanghai Case Study (1)
Phase I (2013-2015)
• Covered 191 companies in 17 industries
Key Elements of China Pilot ETS • Annual emission of 20,000 tCO2 for industrial sectors;
• Annual emission of 10,000 tCO2 for non-industrial sectors
• Free allocation once for 3 years
• Used grandfathering and benchmarking methodologies,
• Covered companies purchased carbon allowances and (≤5%) offset credits to comply
Phase II (2016—)
Coverage Allocation MRV
• Covers 310 companies in 26 industries
• Allocates allowances every year
• Uses benchmarking and historical intensity methodologies
• Covered companies purchased carbon allowances and (≤1%) offset credits to comply
Supporting March 31st April 30th May 31st June 30th December 31st
Trading Regulatory
Enterprises Verification SHDRC reviews and Enterprises Enterprises submit
Systems System report carbon agencies submit approves submit full annual monitoring
emissions of verification enterprises’ carbon allowances and plan of the next
the previous reports of emissions of the finish compliance year
year carbon emission previous year
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China’s Pilot Carbon Market: Shanghai Case Study (2)
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China’s Pilot Carbon Market: Shanghai Case Study (3)
Key Elements of China Pilot ETS Oversee and manage Oversee and manage
Local
Government
Allocation Review
Coverage Allocation MRV
Third-Party Pilot Carbon
Verify actual Keep records of
Verification Companies Registry
emissions allowance holding
Institutions
Monitor trading
Supporting Regulatory compliance
Trading
Systems System
Carbon
Keep records of
Exchange
allowance transfers
16
Key Achievements of Shanghai Pilot ETS
Cut total carbon Decreased total coal • Strengthened carbon asset management
emissions by 7% consumptions by
compared to 2013 11.7% • Diversified financing channels through carbon finance
17
Carbon Finance Innovation in Shanghai
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From Local Pilot Markets to a National Carbon Market
Trading Volumes of China’s Pilot Carbon Markets
12000
10,000 tons of CO2
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
Allowanches CCER
As of September 28, 2018, the total trading volume of China’s pilot carbon markets is
398 million tons of CO2 equivalent; the trading amount is about 5.7 billion CNY.
19
China’s National ETS
20
Thank you Allison Fan: allisonfan@126.com
www.ctc-n.org ctcn@unep.org
Case Study for Carbon Financing Initiatives in China
Zemin Zhang
Director
Climate Bridge (Shanghai) Ltd
Zemin Zhang
Director, Climate Bridge (Shanghai) Ltd
Zemin Zhang is the Director of Climate Bridge Ltd. Climate Bridge is one of
the biggest and most active integrated carbon credits wholesaler and
project developer in China Mr. Zhang has over 10 years of experience in
carbon trading, carbon project development, carbon financing and green
building initiatives and is very familiar with China’s pilot carbon market.
Mr. Zhang holds an MBA degree from Oxford University and a Bachelor’s
Degree in Economics from Wuhan University.
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Content
24
About Climate Bridge
25
CLIMATE BRIDGE’S MISSION IS TO “BRIDGE” WEST AND
EAST TO DEPLOY LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES
26
CLIMATE BRIDGE IS TO HELP COMPANYS TO BUILD SUSTAINABLE FUTURE BY
BRIDGING EAST AND WEST
Investment
Clean Energy
Facilitation
Investment &
Technology
Technology Transfer Transfer
27
THE LEADING CARBON PROJECT DEVELOPER IN
CHINA BOTH IN COMPLIANCE AND VOLUNTARY
CARBON MARKET
Over 110 registered CDM projects
• Provide training and technical assistance to build the capacity to meet the compliance
obligations
• Assess carbon footprint and prepare the annual emission reports
Carbon • Analyze the financials and technical feasibilities of different abatement or offset project
Consulting • Model and analyze the business impacts of existing and potential climate change
regulations, laws, and standards
29
29
Market makers and top ten trading members in key pilot
trading exchanges
30
Case Study
* Carbon Bank
* Swap between Allowance and CCER
* Carbon financing for biodiversity projects
* Carbon neutral activities.
* IREC- a new way of “carbon” financing
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Carbon Bank
1 2
Covered Company Climate Bridge Carbon Market
4 3
32
Carbon Bank
Sell
Out
Buy In
33
SWAP BETWEEN CCER AND ALLOWANCE
Sell out the affluent allowance Swap allowance with CCER, sell more
for profit allowances for profit
Swap
Allowances
Could
Could be sold
Affluent for profit Affluent
be sold
for profit allowances allowances
CCER
Allowances
for Allowances
compliance for
compliance
34
SWAP CASE
Buy 100,000 tons forestry carbon credits at 18 yuan/ton
Submit the 100,000 tons forestry carbon credits with allowances for compliance
Profit
8 yuan/ton
Allowance Price
26 yuan/ton
CCER Price
18 yuan/ton
35
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Carbon Financing for Afforestation Project in Tongliao,
Inner Mongolia
36
CARBON NEUTRAL ACTIVITIES
37
37
IREC- A NEW WAY OF FINANCING BY REDUCING CARBON
38
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CLIMATE BRIDGE IS THE LEADING I-REC CONSULTANT
AND TRADING BROKER IN CHINA
39
39
THANK YOU
CONTACT US:
Zemin ZHANG
TEL:+86 21 6246 2036
EMAIL: zhang.zemin@climatebridge.com
ADDRESS: Suite 24B, Construction Building, No.33 Fushan Rd, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China
www.climatebridge.com
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Green Finance Development in China
Yaqin Chen
Director of Green Finance Department
Industrial Bank CO., LTD
Yaqin Chen
Director of Green Finance Department, Industrial Bank
yaqinc@163.com
She is a member of the PPP expert pool of the Ministry of Finance and a
member of the expert pool of the Asian Development Bank. She holds a
master’s degree from Tsinghua University.
42
Roles of a Green Financial System
43 43
China launched the world’s first “green finance policy
package”
44 44
“Guidelines for Establishing the Green Financial System”
(Aug 2016) presents a policy roadmap
45 45
Green Finance Products
• Green debt/banking
• Green bond
• Green insurance
• Green infrastructure investment fund/Green industry fund
• Green index
• Green rating system
• Green channel in IPO
• Emission trading system
46 46
Industrial Bank: A National-wide Financial Service Group
Domestic network across China and global Global Ranking and Awards
prospects
• As of 31 Dec 2017:
• Corresponding banking relationship with over
1,500 institutions, connects across the global1.
• Over 46,000 access points connected with Top 50 World Banks in 2018 Global 500
collaborative banks via our self-developed Bank- Top 1,000 World Banks
2018 – In terms of Tier 1 capital
Ranked 237th
to-Bank platform1.
Ranked 26th 2018 China’s 500
• Hong Kong Branch as a gateway to overseas, a 2018 – In terms of Total Asset
Ranked 62nd
platform of business innovation and a center of Ranked 28rd
talent cultivation
HK Branch Total assets1 HK Branch Net Profit1
(RMB Mn) (RMB Mn)
Brand Finance Global 500 2018
125,7 162,1
(USD 24,896 equiv.) 1,748
(USD 268 equiv.) 2018 Forbes Global 2,000 Global Banks
95 10 Ranked 62nd Ranked 20th
51,36
17,93 696
3
186
8
Chinese Brands
Ranked 11st
The Development of IB’s Green Finance Balance of Green Financing Portfolio and Amou
nt of Clients1
• IB’s sustainable business begins in 20062. RMB Billion
400 6000
Best Chinese Green Financial Institution
4000
Best Bank in CSR 2017 Best Green Bond Issuance 2017
200
2000
Best Bank in Green Finance 2017 Largest Green Bond Issuer 2017
Best Bank in Green Finance Innovation 2017
- 0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Best Financial Institution in CSR Best Financial Institution Brand in
2011 to 2017 CSR
(Title retained for 7 years) 2017 & 2018 Balance of Green Financing Portfolio (in RMB
billion)
49 Source: 1) Industrial Bank Co., Ltd (SH:601166) 2006-2008 Annual CSR Reports, 2009-2017 Annual Sustainability Reports
2) Industrial Bank
49
Growing Economic and Environmental Benefit
• Green projects supported by IB’s funding can achieve the following environmental benefits each year1:
Coal Usage CO2 Emission COD Emission NH3-n Emission SO2 Emission NOx Emission Solid Waste Water Saving:
Reduction: Reduction: Reduction: Reduction: Reduction: Reduction: Recycling: 408.9 million tons
29.51 million tons 83.91 million tons 3.89 million tons 145.1 thousand tons 827.4 thousand tons 66.1 thousand tons 45.06 million tons
50 Source: 1) Industrial Bank Co., Ltd (SH:601166) 2017 Annual Sustainability Reports; Internal reports of Green Finance Department of Industrial Bank’s based on feasibility study reports of projects
2) Based on coal usage of 342g/kwh, CO2 emission of 437 thousand tons per thermal power plant per year; CO2 emission of 190g/km, 300km per day per fossil-fuel taxi
50
IB’s Green Finance Agenda and Organizational Structure
• Deputy Secretary-general member of the • Met with UNUSG and UNEP Chief Executive
Green Finance Committee (GFC), PBoC’s Officer, as well as visiting groups around the
green finance policy implementing agency. world,
• Contributed to the Green Finance Policy- • Joined in the revision of international standards
making and Innovations with PBoC, CBRC, etc. such as Equator Principles, and international
events
Source: 1) Industrial Bank Co., Ltd Green Finance Bond Prospectus 2016-1, 2016-2, 2016-3
53 2) Based on public information 53
3) Zhongcai Green Financing Consultants Ltd, commercial arm of the The Research Center for Climate and Energy Finance (RCCEF) : Duration Evaluation Report to Industrial Bank Co., Ltd Green Finance Bond 2016
First Green Finance Bond Issuer In China
• IB commits to make disclosure on Use of • Projects supported by the funding from the green
Proceeds and realized environmental effects bonds has achieved the following environmental
on a quarterly basis (Reports from 2016 to effects 2 :
2018Q2 have been released 1,2). Deloitte has
been hired to issue independent limited
assurance reports on IB’s Green Bond Annual
Reports (2016 and 2017 Reports have been
released 3).
• By 2017, a total of RMB 65.67 billion was Coal Usage Reduction: CO2 Emission Reduction: COD Emission Reduction:
519.9 thousand tons 1.31 million tons 49 thousand tons
utilized (including funds released and rolled
over after projects matured) to fund over 1400
qualified project since the issuances.
Source: 1) Industrial Bank Co., Ltd Green Finance Bond Prospectus 2016-1, 2016-2, 2016-3
54 2) Annual and Quarterly Report of Industrial Bank Green Finance Bond Use of Proceeds Reports, 2016-2018Q2 54
3) Deloitte: Industrial Bank’s Green Finance Bonds Assurance Reports on Use of Proceeds, Industrial Bank’s Green Finance Bonds Annual Assurance Reports,2016-2017
First Issuer of Green CLOs In China
Bond Name Xingyuan Green Asset-backed Security 2014- Xingyin Green Asset-backed Security 2016-1 • First Green CLOs Issuer In
2 China3
Originator Industrial Bank Co., Ltd Industrial Bank Co., Ltd • Both underlying pooled
Exchange China Interbank Market China Interbank Market assets and project funded by
the CLOs satisfy green loan
Bond Type Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs)
and green bond standards
Tranche Senior A Senior B Equity Senior A1 Senior A2 Senior A3 Senior B Equity issued by PBoC and CBRC.
Bond Code 1489125.IB 1489126.IB 1489127.IB 1689013.IB 1689014.IB 1689015.IB 1689016.IB 1689017.IB The goal of the issuance is to
Issue Date 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 2016-01- 2016-01- 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 2016-01-
optimize issuer’s financial
07 07 07 condition, promote the
Expected Maturity 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 2017-04-12 2016-01- 2016-03- 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 2016-07-
development and enhance
Date 17 17 17 service level of its Green
finance business1,2.
Duration(Year) 1.82 2.07 2.57 0.03 0.19 0.44 0.44 0.53
Amount (RMB billion) 2.76 0.335 0.399 0.52 0.53 0.90 0.331 0.365
Price at Issuance 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Coupon rate (%) 3.6 4.39 - 2.7 3.2 3.45 4.39 -
Bond Rating AAA/AAA AAA/AA+ NR AAA/AAA AAA/AAA AAA/AAA A+/A+ NR
56 56
Thank you Yaqin Chen: yaqinc@163.com
www.ctc-n.org ctcn@unep.org