多益 TOEIC 歷年常考的文法句型

1.主詞動詞一致
For each seminar, we have to register and pay before the registration date on
which the seminar _________
(a) begin (b) began (c) begins (d) beginning
ANS: (c ), 主詞 seminar 是單數名詞,句子時態由 have to 得知是現在式,且
the seminar 是單數主詞,故選 begins。

2.動詞時態十二種( 1 現在簡單式, 2 過去式, 3 未來式, 4 現在進行式,5 過去進

行式, 6 未來進行式, 7 現在完成式, 8 過去完成式, 9 未來完成式, 10 現在完成
進行式,11 過去完成進行式,12 未來完成進行式 )
The company profits _______ dramatically last year.
(a) rose (b) risen (c) rise (d) raised
ANS: (a), 主詞是 the company profits,時間是 last year 過去式，故要選過去動
詞。

The news _______ by the time the error was found.

(a) has already been released (b) already releases (c ) already released (d) had
already been released
ANS: (d),by the time (等到…),本句文意”等到錯誤過去被發現時,新聞早已公
佈出去。” 比過去更早發生的動作要用”過去完成式”,即 had+過去分詞。

3.主動與被動形態
Some service fees will be_______ whenever a client withdraws money from the
account.
(a) charge (b) change (c) charging (d) charged
ANS: (d) ,被動式公式”主詞+be. 動詞 + 過去分詞”,故服務費會被收取是
service fees will be charged.

4.單複數名詞,集合名詞
Responsibility, along with communication skills, ____ required for our
candidates.
（a） is （b） are （c） be （d） is to
ANS: (b), 真正的主詞是 responsibility 是單數名詞,而不是 skills,故需要用單
數動詞 is

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5.IF 假設法(與現在事實相反,與過去事實相反)
If I _______ the company, I would have hired him.
（a）owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned
ANS: (d), 從後半段結果句 would have hired 可看出過去完成式，故可知句型
是描述與過去相反的假設句，因此前半段條件句要用 had+過去分詞，即”如
果我擁有這間公司，我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是”我過去並沒有擁
有這問公司，所以我沒有雇用他。”
狀況 If 條件句 結果句 例句
現在式( 表達習慣) If it rains, I drive to school.
與現在事實同
現在式 或未來式 或
（可能實現）
（表達未來可能性）If it rains, I will drive to school.
If I owned the company, I would hire
與現在事實相 一般動詞過去
Would +v. him.
反 式或 were
If I were the boss, I would hire him.
與過去事實相 Would have +過去分 If I had owned the company 2 years
had+過去分詞
反 詞 ago, I would have hired him.

6.連接詞(and, or, but, although, however, since, in addition……)

________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more
money in stock.
(a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however
ANS : ( c) 由於句子的語氣前後相反，”雖然…，但是…” 故選（c）,空格後
接子句。翻譯：雖然營業員說市場是健康的，但他拒絕投資股票。

______ two centuries, the diamond has been used as the symbol of the love.
(a) Since (b) For (c) In (d) From
ANS: (b),這句的時態是現在完成式， since+ 過去一個時間點，for +期間，
in+未來的一個時間，用於未來式。

7.關係代名詞(who, whom, whose, which, where, that)

Many students from medical schools want to be a doctor _____ annual income is
higher than that of a nurse. (a) who (b) which (c) that (d) whose
ANS : (d), whose annual income is ……,whose 用來表示醫生的年收入翻譯：
很多醫學院的學生想要當醫生，而醫生的年收入比護士的高。

先行詞 關係代名詞 後面接 例句

人(主詞) who 或 that v. The man who lives here is my brother.
東西 which 或 that v. The book which is on the desk is mine.

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人或東西的 whose 一般名詞 The dog whose tail is black is mine.
The boy whom I called yesterday is John.
人(受詞)＋ whom 或
東西＋介系詞 The city in which I stayed for 10 years has
介系詞 which 子句
changed.
The city where I stayed for 10 years has
地點 where=in which 子句
changed.

8.不定詞(to v.)和動名詞(ving)
The principal suggested _______ an anti-drug campaign for students.
(a) to launch (b) launching (c) launch (d) launched
ANS : (b), suggest 這個字後面一定要加動名詞（Ving）
補充：要加動名詞(Ving)的字如：
admit, mind, deny, delay, enjoy, postpone, prevent , keep, appreciate,

要加不定詞( to V)的字如：
afford, fail, ask, decide, demand, choose, expect, wish, hope, want, manage, offer,
intend , promise, refuse, expect, permit, seem, hesitate

9.比較級和最高級
This program is ______ selling software on the market in Asia.
(a) fastest (b) faster (c) the fast (d) the fastest
ANS: (d),本題表示市場上銷售最快的軟體,故(d)為最高級的正確用法。
比較級公式: 兩個音節以內的形容詞直接+er+ than,三個音節以上的形容詞
則 more +adj +than,
最高級公式: 兩個音節以內的形容詞 the+形容詞+est,三個音節以上的形容
詞則 the most +adj.

10.分詞形容詞
The _________ report has been sent to the headquarters this morning.
(a) complete (b) completed (c) completing (d) competent
ANS : (b),空格需要一個形容詞來形容報告,而(b)是形容詞,指被完成的報
告。原句 the report is completed. 可變化為 the completed report (主詞)+ v. + o.
(d)雖是形容詞,但是文意是”有能力的” 。

11.感官動詞
Although his speech was very ________, many found it too boring.
(a) interest (b) interested (c) interesting (d) interestingly
ANS: (c)，因為 interest 是感官動詞，用來形容人的情緒是用 Ved, 形容東西

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 是用 Ving。常考的字有 bore, amaze, surprise, disappoint, excite, exhaust,
frighten, satisfy, tire, worry, terrify, assure, embarrass

12.代名詞
The police are closing the one land of the road so that _____can conduct the
routine check.
(a) he (b) they (c) their (d) theirs
ANS: (b), 由 are 可得知主詞 the police 是複數名詞,故用 they 做為代名詞。
The police 為集合名詞,是指”警察們”,其他用法”the rich 有錢人們”都是複
數。

13. 相似單字
Your reports can be sent _________or by mail.
(a) electron (b) electrical (c) electronically (d) electronic
ANS : ( c)， 這裡需要副詞來修飾 be sent 這個動詞.electron(電子,名詞)，
electrical(電子的，形容詞)，electronically(用電子方式地，副詞)，electrical(與
電氣有關的，形容詞)。補充： 其他要注意的相似字，如：advice (n) advise
(v) / effect (n) affect (v) /

14. 字義/詞性/相似字
The _________of the passengers will transfer at this airport.
(a) most (b) major (c) majority (d) more
ANS : (C)， The ____＿of the________,其中空格都是名詞,而其他選項都不
是名 詞。

15. 使役動詞（make, let, have..）

Make checks ______ to A &D Co.
（a） payable （b） paying （c） paid （d） payment
ANS: (a) ,以下是 make 的用法 1.V 原 Make 受詞+ 2.adj. 3.n 本題考開支票的
用法…
make a check payable to = make out a check to

16. 片語
He was disappointed to hear that his proposal was ________.
(a) turned up (b) turned down (c) turned over (d) turned on
ANS: (b),考片語的意思 turn up(出現,發生),turn down(拒絕),turn over(翻),turn
on(打開)

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多益 TOEIC 老師推薦好的多益書

多益英文程度: 初級
1.Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (introductory)Lougheed, Lin
(敦煌)
2. toeic 多益測驗入門(知英)
3. 朗文多益題型解析 (培生)

多益英文程度: 中級
1. Complete Guide to TOEIC by Rogers, Bruce 第 3 版 (敦煌)
2.Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (intermediate)Lougheed, Lin
(敦煌)

多益英文程度: 中高級
1.Longman Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test 4/e (Advance)Lougheed, Lin (敦煌)
2.Oxford Practice tests for the TOEIC test. #2. (敦煌)
3.The Official TOEIC Test Preparation Guide(with audio CD) 敦 煌 Longman
Preparation Series for the TOEIC Test( More practices )Lougheed, Lin (敦煌)

其他多益書籍:
多益商用英文書 TOEIC Business Idioms from Silicon Valley(敦煌)
多益單字書 600 Essential Words For the TOEIC Test by Longheed, Lin (笛籐）
多益練習題 Oxford Practice tests for the TOEIC test. #2. (敦煌)
多益文法書 Azar English Grammar (敦煌書局) ,有英文文法基礎和英文文法進階

TOEIC websites
1. http://www.toeic.org.tw/
2. http://www.etweb.fju.edu.tw/yueh/toeic/index.htm
3. http://www.toeic.org.tw/
4. http://www.englishclub.com/esl-exams/ets-toeic-tips.htm
5. http://www.gettoeic.com/members/toeic2/sect1f.htm
6. http://www.gettoeic.com/toeic2/reading6.htm
7. http://www.englishtestprep.com/toeic/tests/
8. http://www.toeicmastery.com/test/mainmenu.html
9. http://www.1-language.com/materials/toeic/index.htm
10. http://www.free-toeic.com/PracticeTests.aspx
11. http://www.english-test.net/
12. http://www.faceweb.okanagan.bc.ca/toeic/