高中文法講義一

主題一、感官動詞

see,watch,look at
hear,listen to Vr 原形
主詞+ { feel,notice,find + O + Ving 主動
observe,perceive Vpp 被動
感官動詞改為被動語態，原本受詞補語若為 Ving 則不變，為動詞原型則改為
”to Vr”

練習
1.I heard my phone __________.
(A)ring (B)rang (C)to ring (D)rung
2.I feel the cold air ________ against my face.
(A)strikes (B)struch (C)strikes (D)to strike
3.He was seen _______ in hurry.
(A)come (B)comes (C)came (D)to come

主題二、If 條件句 假設語氣

直說的條件句：以事實或普遍的情況為條件，與事實需相反
If+主詞+動詞，主詞+動詞
條件子句 主要子句
若所接的主要子句與條件子句的時間副詞不同，主要子句與條件子句也可用
不同時態。
例句 1.If he arrived yesterday,he will probably not leave before Saturaday.
例句 2.If I said that,I was mistaken your words.

If 條件子句表示未來時間的假設時，以現在表示未來。
例句.If it rains,I will not go to the party.
*除了 if，when,before,after,as soon as,unless 等條件子句，也可以現在代替未
來式。

練習
1. If you ______________ on the train,you may feel tired.
(A) spend (B)spent (C)will spend (D)are spending
2. As soon as the examination ___________ over,we will go singing.
(A) has been (B)will have (C)will be (D)is

[與現在事實相反的假設語氣]
-不可能實現的願望，或非常不可能發生的事情，或與現在事實相反
were
If + S +{ 過去式 , S + would /should/could/might + Vr

例句.If I were you,I would choose go to the expensive restaurant.

練習
1. If my ideal ________,I would take sr=teps to change my present lifestyle.
(A)can be realized (B)could be realized (C)could realize (D)can realize
2.If she __________ eight years younger,she __________ scuba diving.But it is
too late for her to achieve her goal.
(A)were,will go (B)was,will go (C)were,would go (D)was,would go
3.If we __________ our life again,what kind of life would you prefer?
(A)live (B)should live (C)were to live (D)can live
4.It is pity that you can not join us.If you _______ come,I would be very happy.
(A)can (B)will (C)could (D)may

[與過去事實相反的假設]

If + S + had + Vpp , 主詞 + would/should/could/might + have + Vp.p.

例句.If I had known the truth.I would have told you.
<注意>若過去的事情一直影響現在，與「過去事實」相反的 if 子句，可以和
與「現在事實」相反的子句連接。