22 英文單字連鎖記憶手册

診以二十分鐘背熟下面的用甬
(A) a«leep [史 slip] adj.睡著的-＞只能作敍述形容詞，故只能用 much 不能用 very
修飾
(B) sleepy adj.欲睡的；瞌睡的
(C) sleeping [ 睡的-＞爲分詞，用於修飾的字之前後均可。
〔用字法〕(l)fall asleep = drop asleep 睡著了
⑵feel sleepy 欲睡的
(3) fast as lee p= sound asleep 睡得很熟
(4) feel like sleeping 想睡(此 sleeping 爲動名詞做 1 ike 之受詞)
連鎖.記法
㈤動名詞作形容詞用時，表該名詞之「功用」，其重音落在「動名詞」上。
(B 囲在分詞作形容詞用時，表該名詞的「動作」或「狀態」，其重音落在「名
詞」上。
(a z sleeping car 二 a car f or sleeping 臥車(動名詞)
I a sleeping 'baby= a baby that is sleeping 正在睡覺的嬰孩(分詞)
(a zsleeping bag 二 a ba 供 for sleeping 睡袋(動名詞)
I a "sleeping room= a room for sleeping 臥室(動名詞)
(a 'walking stick 二 a stick for walking 走路用的手杖(動名詞)
i a walking 'dictionary = a dictionary that walks 活字典(分詞) t a zdancing girLma
girl for dancing 舞女(動名詞) .
fa dancing 二 a girl who is dancing 正在跳舞的女郞(分詞')
f (A) assert [时 s3»t](二 maintain )斷言
\i (B) as sort = arrange in sorts)分類
[azsain] v.t.分配；指派 —> assignment n. 連鎖記法.
M < (B)consign [kan/sain] v.運送；移交；寄遞 insert [in7sat] v,嵌入
I ;交付一► consignment n. desert 遗棄
(OdesignEdi^amJn.設計；計畫；圖樣 v.設計；意圖；計畫 exert v. 盡事
(D) resign [nzzain] v.放棄；辭職；聽命於-^resignation n. 〔辩
字〕assignation n.約會；幽吝
〔用字法〕resign ( reconcile ) oneself to + N/Ving (此 to 爲介詞)
=be reconciled to+N/Ving (聽命於；安於)
-(A)assunte [a'sjum] ( = take for granted) v. 爲一*assumption n.
(B) consume [kan'sjum] ( = use) v.消耗-* consumption n.
(C) pre®ume[ prizz jum](二 suppose ) v. t.假定 v.i.敢於-> presumption n.
(D) resune [ri'zjum] (=go on after stopping)v. t.恢復；重獲；繼續
—* resumption n.
f^assureCa^ur] v.t.使……相信；向……保證 #
I (B) insure [in^ur] v.t.投保；保險
〔詞 變〕assurance [afurans] n.作「保險」解時，只用於 life assurance
(人壽保:險)
insurance [ in^urdns] n.作「保險」解時，則可知於人壽保險或其 他保險
 拼法上易於混淆的形似字 23

Unit
，體驰 HA 試以十分鐘做完下面的聯考要題
KIEEJIEE 1 They tried to lure him by________________.
1 (A) artifice (B) artificial (C) artful (l» artistic
SIEISCEI 2 I feel quite_____________.
E (A) sleeping (B) sleepy (C) asleep
rAlTircTDll
3L The baby _ __________ is my little brother.
Zl
(A) sleeping (B) sleepy (C) asleep
EIEEIBE 4. The__________baby is my little brother.
E (A) sleeping (B) sleepy (C) asleep
lATBiragim
5i He has fallen ____________・
(A) sleeping (B) sleepy (C) asleep
EIEEIEI1 6 It was so hot that we could not fall , though we
] were _________・
二 The heat made it impossible for us to sleep, though we felt like .
(59 大)
(A) sleeping (B) sleepy 们)asleep
[AEEIEIH 7. Over two thousand years ago, men discovered a method of water from
one level to another by means
of vacuum pump. ( 69 大)
(A) rising (B) raising (C) laying (D)making
lATKircreir & These socks are_____________in size.
Ei
(A) asserted (3)assorted
IAI B iicinyirE] 9.He that he had seen it haqen.
(A) asserted (B) assorted
10. He his success to hard work.
(A) ascribed (B) inscribed (C) prescribed (p) subscribed
㈤ transcribed
11. I have to that
EIEOECE magazine for (C) years.
(A) ascribed (B) inscribed
prescribed (J» subscribed
㈤ transcribed

KIEEIEEI 12. The doctor hot drinks and rest.

(A) ascribed (B) inscribed (C) prescribed (p) subscribed ㈤ transcribed
13. They the names of the soldiers kil led on the war
EWELEEE memorial.
(A) ascribed (B) inscribed (<C)prescribed (D) subscribed (^transcribed
14. He his house against fire.
(A) assured (B) insured
BIEIEIEE

L(4 2(B) a(C) 4(A) 5i(G) & (G)(B)(A) 7.(B) & (B) 9. (A) 1O.(A)
ILS) 12(C) 13.(B) 14(B)