28 英文單字連鎖記憶手册

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以三 3 質背熟下面的單字
(A) attain [az ten] ( = succeed in getting or doing) v.達成一> attainment
n.成就 ，
(B) contain[kan'ten] ( = hold within= consist of) v.包含一> contents n・內容
(C) detain[dizten](二 keep back ) v,遲延—>detention n.耽擱
(0) entertain [enta' ten] ( = amuse ) v.款待 f entertainment n.娛樂 (^maintain[men#ten]
(二 keep 二 support) v.維持—>maintenance n.維持 (F)obtain [ab7 ten] ( = get = come
by ) v.獲得 (GJpwrtainfpai'ten](二 belong to) v.與. .有關
(H>retain [ri"ten] ( = keep in place ) v.保留；保有—► retention n,保留
(I) sustain[soszten] ( =maintain- keep up) v.支持;維生 sustenance n.支持
(A) attest [d^est] ( = give clear proof) v.證實
(B) contest [kan^est] ( = dispute = compete ) v.競爭(n. contest [ [Contest])
(OdeteBt [di "test] ( = hate strongly) v.憎恨
OQ)protest [protest] ( = disapprove or object) v.抗議；堅決聲明
(dn. protest[zprotest])
& ((A)avenge [az vend3] v.報仇一►爲別人或爲自己報仇。(n. vengeance) t(B) revenge [
rrvendj] v. &n.報仇->爲自己報仇。
〔用字法〕我要替我兄弟向鄰人報復。
(O ) I will avenge my brother on the neighbor.
注意不可用 for 來表示，故不可說 avenge for my brother on the
(x ) I wil 1
(x) I will
(x) I will
(x ) I will
〔tK 用话〕avenge( revenge) oneself on 〔格富〕Don，t revenge wrong
neighbor, avenge the neighbor for my brother, revenge the
neighbor for my brother.
take avenge on the neighbor for my brother.

二 be avenged ( revenged)on with wrong.

=take vengeance/ revenge) on (不要以怨報怨)
不可說 take avenge on
(A) avers© [ s] (=unwilling) adj.不願的；反對的；嫌惡的
(B) conver• e [kanzsJ (二 talk) v.交談 conversation n.
(C) converse[ kan^s] adj.相反的(be converse to)
d»diverse [daiz.v»s] ( = different)不同的
invertetin'vys] ( = inverted or reversed) adj.相反的
(F) perver[pa ( = contrary,wil iful ly choosing a wrong course) adj・乖張的
(G) reverie[ri^s] adj.相反的 v.改換
〔慣用 IS) be averse to+n/Ving 谕；反對(二 be averse from)
avenge ( revenge)oneself on
 拼法上易於混淆的形似字 29

Unit 3D
昙 曜 試以十分鐘做完下面的聯考要題
swEinm 1 I'll ______________my sister on her faithless lover.(負心人)
(A) avenge (B) revenge
KEIEEIE 2 He___________ himself on his enemies.
(A) avenged (B) revenged
LMEES 3. Pl 1 take _____________on him.
回圜 (A) avenge (B) revenge
sm© 回
EE 4.選出錯誤的一句：
(A) He assured me of his readiness to help.
(B) He assured that he was ready to he Ip.
•(C) I am assured of his honesty.
(功 I am assured that he is hohest ,
(E)You may rest assured that I will do my best ・
fAWfCTPir 5. Her way of dressing________________from her charm.
El (A) attracts (B) detracts (C) distracts (D) extracts (E) retracts
taSELSE & Beauty is an_______________idea.
(A) abstract (B) attract (C) extract
囚囱四回
7. The noise ______________me from my reading.
（K •
(A) detracted (B) distracted (C) extracted (D) contracted
(E) retracted
lATBircirDH
Ti 8. Bright lights ______________ moths.(蛾)
(A) abstract (B) attract (C) contract (D) detract (E) retract
皿 ema ft They_____________him as a spy.(奸細)
(A) announced (B) denounced (C) pronounced (D) renounced
tAmcifpirFi 10. 11 has been_____________that Mr. Green and Miss White will
be married in May.
(A) announced (B) denounced (C) pronounced (D) renonced
囚 国 回 IL He__________ his claim to the throne.
BCG
(A) announced (B) denounced (fC) pronounced (P) renounced
囚叵 1©回 12He___________ that he had never been near the scene of
EE
the crime.
(A) attested (B)contested (C) detested (D) protested
囚 13.There has been a keen _________________in the exam.
GEISZEtl]
(A) attest (B) contest (C) detest (D) protest

L(A) 2(A)(B)1(B) 4.(B) h(B) & (A) 7.(3) &(B) ft(B) 1O.(A) 11(D) 12(D) 13. (B)