文法(一) Lesson 1 動詞

重點一 及物動詞 (訓示、要求、命令、慾望) + 受詞 + to V (要…去做…)

advise (勸告) + O. + to V allow (允許) + O. + to V encourage (鼓勵) + O.+ to V
command (命令) enable (使能夠) force (強迫)
forbid (禁止) get (使) invite (邀請)
oblige (強迫) order (命令) permit (允許)
remind (提醒) teach (教) tell (吩咐)
urge (催促) compel (強迫) instruct (訓令)
persuade (說服) convince (說服) warn (警告)
ask (要求) beg (乞求) expect (期待)

1. His curiosity prompted him _____ questions about the topic.

(A) ask (B) asking (C) to ask (D) to asking
2. The plan is designed to motivate employees _____ more efficiently.
(A) working (B) work (C) worked (D) to work
重點二
使役動詞 (要求~~做~~)
V (主動)
1. make/have + O. +
Vpp (被動)
to V (主動)
2. get/ask + O. +
Vpp (被動)
V (主動)
3. let + O.
be Vpp (被動)

 I made him wash the car. ( )

 I get him to wash the car. ( )

 I had the car washed ( ).

 During the class, I have to make myself understood ( ). 
 As a student, I have to make myself understand what the teacher says. 

 Let’s go.
 Let the work be done at once.
1. Though I understood his words, I found it difficult to make myself understand.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. I found it difficult to make myself the book.

(A) understood (B) understand (C) to understand (D) understanding

3. It’s cold in the hospital. Let’s get some heating .

(A) be installed (B) installing (C) install (安裝) (D) installed

4. Let the project done as soon as possible; otherwise, you will have a big trouble.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. Betty thinks her dress is a little too long, so she plans to get it .
(A) shortened (B) shorten (C) be shortened (D) to have shortened

6. I went to the dentist’s clinic yesterday and had two teeth .

(A) pull (B) pulling (C) be pulled (D) pulled

重點三
感官動詞
see, notice, observe, find V (主動，表事實的發現)
look at, watch, feel, hear, + O. + Ving (主動，強調動作持續中)
listen to, perceive Vpp (被動)

 I saw Tom run/running in the playground yesterday.

 I saw a pig killed by the butcher.

1. She watched the child his entire meal.

(A) to eat (B) eat (C) ate (D) was eaten

2. Mary: I was late for the meeting this morning.

Jack: I know. I saw you .
(A) running madly (B) running mad (C) run mad (D) to run madly
3. At some distance, he heard a brook (小溪) down the hills.
(A) murmured (潺潺地流) (B) murmuring (C) was murmuring (D) be murmuring
重點四
強烈建議、要求語氣

1. It is necessary that everyone pay taxes to the government.

2. The manager insisted that everyone review the project.

3. The teacher demands that we be on time.

1. The fire department ordered that the elevator .

(A) turn off (B) was turned off (C) be turned off (D) turned off

2. The police insisted that everyone who attended the rave party a urine test.
(A) takes (B) took (C) take (D) would take

3. It is essential that he tells you what’s on his mind and stop playing games with you.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

4. For the sake of honor, Mr. Wang insisted that he could not take a bribe.
(A) (B) (C) (D)