文法一 Lesson 2 五大句型

重點一
S + Vi (完全不及物動詞)
1. S + Vi + 介詞 + O ( Vi + 介詞 = Vt)
2. S + Vi + Adv + 介詞 + O (Vi + Adv + 介詞 = Vt)

1. Water hydrogen and oxygen.

(A) composes of (B) consists of (C) makes of (D) includes of

2. Since I can’t afford to buy a new car, I’ll just have to this old car.
(A) put with (B) put on with (C) put up (D) put up with

3. I’m going home soon. I am looking forward my mother’s cooking.

(A) to eat (B) to eating (C) eating (D) eat

4. Look! Like father like son. Steve his father in many ways.
(A) looks up to (B) takes after (C) agrees with (D) succeeds to

重點二
S + Vi (不完全不及物動詞) + SC (主詞補語: Adj 或 N)

不完全不及物動詞包含有:
1. Be 動詞
2. 聯綴動詞 (功能=Be 動詞: seem, appear(似乎是), remain(依然是), prove(證明是),
get, turn, become(變成是), look(看起來是), sound, smell, taste, feel….

1. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .

(A) badly (B) too badly (C) too much badly (D) bad

2. To many Chinese, the Europeans and Americans look so much like that they are often
(A) (B) (C)
mistaken (被搞錯) for each other.
(D)
3. It is prohibited (被禁止) by law to mail any merchandise (商品) that might prove in
transport (運送).
(A) dangerous (B) with danger (C) dangerously (D) endanger

4. Helen thinks this milk has turned sour. It looks strange and is smelled terrible.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

重點三
S + Vt (完全及物動詞) + O

1. Vi + 介詞 = Vt  go on = continue
2. Vi + Adv + 介詞 = Vt  look up to = respect
3. Vt + N + 介詞 = Vt  make use of = use

N  I like English.

to V  I love to learn English.

S + Vt + Ving  I don’t mind staying here.

wh- + to V  I don’t know what to do.

wh-/if/that + S + V  No one knows where he is going.

1. I don’t know .
(A) where has she gone (B) where has she been to
(C) where did she go (D) where she has been

2. I don’t know when to the movie.

(A) going (B) go (C) to go (D) will go

3. No one believes we will win the championship.

(A) this (B) it (C) that (D) which
重點四
1. S + Vt (授與動詞) + IO (人) + DO (物)
2. S + Vt (授與動詞) + DO (物) + 介詞(to/for) + IO (人)

特殊句型:
1. deprive 人 of 事物
The court deprived him of his civic rights(公民權).

2. remind 人 of 人事物
The photo reminds me of the good old days.

3. congratulate 人 on 事
I congratulate you on your marriage.

4. provide 人 with 物
provide 物 for 人
The school provides the students with books.
The school provides books for the students.

1. That hat reminded me .

(A) my father (B) to my father (C) of my father (D) at my father

2. I must congratulate him his success in the examination.

(A) with (B) on (C) for (D) at

3. I wish you .
(A) success (B) succeed (C) succeeding (D) successful

4. Everybody in the company congratulate .

(A) his promotion (B) on his promotion
(C) him on his promotion (D) him for his promotion
重點五
S + Vt (不完全及物動詞) + O + OC (受詞補語: N, Adj, V, to V, Ving, Vpp)

1. We consider him the best candidate for class leader.

2. He made me crazy.

3. He had me repair the watch.

4. He asked me to wash the car.

5. I saw him entering the meeting room.

6. I need the mail sent by noon.

1. Hot weather can make you .

(A) drowsy (B) drowsiness (C) to drowsy (D) drowsily

2. Aerobic dancing makes people .

(A) health (B) healthy (C) healthily (D) healthful

3. Exercise makes him .

(A) a healthy person (B) a health person (C) healthy person (D) health

4. My radio can’t work. I must have it .

(A) repair (B) repairing (C) repaired (D) to be repaired