Nama :anugrah hasyabi

Npm :10118973
Kelas : 4KA14

(Tugas M5)

TASK 1: INCOMPLETE INDEPENDENT CLAUSE (M2)

1. The Glass Mountains of northwestern Oklahoma with flecks of gypsum. Which shine in the
sunlight.

= d. are covered

2. On the moon, air because the moon’s gravitational field is too weak to retain an atmosphere.
= a. there is no

3. The first American novelist to have a major impact on world literature

= d. was James Fenimore Cooper

TASK 2: PRESENT AND PAST PARTICIPLE (M3)

1. The earliest medicines from plants of various sorts.

= c. Plants flower

2. Simple sails were made from canvas over a frame.

= b. Stretched

3. Robert E. Lee the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.

= a. Surrendered

4. At around two years of age, many children regularly produce sentences three or four words.

= b. Containing

5. Multinational companies it increasingly important to employ internationally acceptable brand

names.

= b. Are finding

TASK 3: PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVES (M4)

1. They sold the car to you and I. (me)

2. Please tell your brother that I need to talk to he. (him)

3. The bicycle lost her (its) front wheel.

4. Martha was happy when his (her) boss gave her a pay raise.

5. Just between us, I am not sure if we can trust they. (them)

6. The mother talked to her son about its (his) behavior.

7. I told she (her) the truth, but she didn’t believe me.
8. You and them (they) should look for her.

9. The student left his notebooks in the class, so he went back to get it. (them)

10. If they don’t have their car, we will lend them our (ours)

(Tugas M8)
EXERCISE OF BASE FORM VERBS AFTER MODELS

Please indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)!

1. We could have taking a vacation last week. (I)

We could have taken a vacation last week.

2. Your name will be list in the new directory. (I)

Your name will be listed in the new directory.

3. She must have feel sorry about her bad behavior. (I)

She must have felt sorry about her bad behavior.

4. We may be taking a vacation next week. (C)

5. The car should not have be drive anymore yesterday. (I)

The car should not have been driven anymore yesterday.

EXERCISE OF SINGULAR-PLURAL NOUNS AND COUNTABLE-UNCONTABLE

NOUNS

Please indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I)!

1. She enjoys food from many culture. (I)

She enjoys food from many cultures.

2. He could not give me much good reasons. (I)

He could not give me many good reasons.

3. Each owner must register his or her car. (C)

4. They came up with a number of ideas. (C)

5. Various new law go into effect on the first of the year. (I)

Various new laws go into effect on the first of the year.

6. The car now uses less oil. (C)

7. The meal did not cost a single cents. (I)

The meal did not cost a single cent.

8. You need to make fewer mistake. (I)

You need to make fewer mistakes.

9. You can take one course or both courses. (C)

10. He only smokes a small amount of cigarettes. (I)

He only smokes a small number of cigarettes

(Tugas M10)

PROBLEM WITH THE CAUSSATIVES

We use causative verbs to show that someone or something caused something to

happen. Causative verbs are: get, have, make, let, and help.

VERBS USAGE PATTERN EXAMPLE

Get Encourage someone Active Sentence:

to do something. S + (get/got) + agent + action My mother got me
verb (to infinitive) to wash the dishes.

Passive Sentence:
S + (got) + object + action verb My mother got the
(V3) dishes cleaned.

Have Give someone else Active Sentence:

responsibility to do S + (have/had) + agent + action I have my daughter
something. verb (bare infinitive) + object close the window.

Passive Sentence:
S + (have/had) + object + action She had her shoes
verb (V3) cleaned.

Make Force or require S + (make/made) + agent + My sister made my

someone to do action verb (bare infinitive) son take a nap.
something.

Let Permit something S + let + agent + action verb His father let him
happens. (bare infinitive) drive the car to
campus.

Help Assist someone to S + help + agent + (to) verb The students helped
do something. (bare infinitive) me carry the books.

The students helped

me to carry the
books.

Remember in active sentence, get and help + to infinitive; while have, make, let, help,
+ bare infinitive. In passive sentence, get and help + V3.

Examples:

INCORRECT:We will have to get some one fixing the phone.

CORRECT:wewillhavetogetsomeonetofixthephone.

INCORRECT:Let’s get some of our money exchange for dollars.

CORRECT:Let’s get some of our money exchanged for dollars.

INCORRECT:They have their lawyer to change their will.

CORRECT:Theyhavetheirlawyerchangetheir will.

INCORRECT: Tom had a tooth fill.

CORRECT: Tom had a tooth filled.

INCORRECT:Are you going to make your son to work part time?

CORRECT: Are you going to make your son work part time?

INCORRECT: I make my students to clean the board.

CORRECT:I make my students clean the board.

INCORRECT: Would you let us to borrow your car?

CORRECT: Would you let us borrow your car?

INCORRECT: My husband always helps me that I do the laundry.

CORRECT: (1) Myhusband always helps me to do the laundry.
(2)My husband always helps m edo the laundry.
EXERCISE 1
Please indicate if the sentences are correct or incorrect!

1. Professor Baker let us to write a paper instead of taking a final exam.

2. My Math teacher had us give a presentation in front of the class.

3. We are going to fix our motorcycle before we go to Jakarta.

4. Jake make s everybody clean every corner of the house.

5. We want to get got the dress to fixed before the wedding ceremony.

EXERCSE 2
Please circle the right answer!

1. The doctor made the patient ….. at the hospital for several days.
a. stay
b. to stay

2. We let our children ….. late on the weekend.

a. to stay up
b. to stay

3. I will have my secretary ….. a letter for you.

a. write
 b. writing

4. My director got the waitress ….. the bill.

a. bringing
b. to bring

5. The students get their paper …..

a. to check
b. checked

EXERCISE 3
Please choose the option that best completes the sentence!

For example:
The doctors will have the nurse ….. the recipe.
a. writing
b. write
c. to write
d. wrote

How you do it:

1) Find the verb. The verb of this sentence is ‘WILL HAVE’. And ‘have’ is a causative
verb.
2) Identify the rules of causative. In active sentence, have + bare infinitive.
3) Check the options. Option (a) and (d) could be eliminated right away because they are
Verb –ing and V2.
4) The best answer is (b), since ‘have’ must be followed by bare infinitive. Option (c) is
to infinitive, not bare infinitive.

1. Susi made Andi …. sandals before he went into her house.

a. takes off
b. take off
c. took off
d. taken off

2. “Mahmud had the oil of his car changed yesterday” means…..

a. He changed the oil of his car
b. He had to change the oil of his car
c. Someone changed the oil of his car
d. He would have changes the oil of his car

3. the old man wants to get his son ….. him to another city as he is not strong enough to
do it by himself.
a. driven
b. drive
c. to drive
d. to be driven
4. The manager was not able to finish this job by himself as he was too busy taking
care other work, so he got me, his assistant, ….. the job.
a. finish
b. to finish
c. finished
d. would finish

5. The owner of the shop let the beggar ….. in front of their shop.
a. begged
b. to beg
c. to be begged
d. beg

6. The little boy couldn’t go to school this morning because his old bicycle …..
repairing.
a. need
b. is need
c. needed
d. needs

7. Like humans, zoo animals must have a dentist ….. their teeth.
a. fill
b. filled
c. filling
d. to be filled

8. Psychologist believe that incentives ….. increase our productivity.

a. make us want
b. makes us want
c. making us want
d. makes us wanting

9. That book should help you ….. the explanation from your lecturer.
a. understood
b. understand
c. understanding
d. are understanding

10. Intan is so good-hearted, she lets people ….. advantage from her.
a. is taking
b. take
c. taken
d. took

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(Tugas M14)

THE SIMPLE TENSES

EXERCISE 1

Directions: Please choose the best answers!

1. The earth around the sun.

a. Is revolve
b. Are revolve
c. Revolve
d. Revolves

2. My mother eggs for breakfast every morning.

a. Fried
b. Frys
c. Fry
d. Fries

3. Bayu badminton with his friend every Sunday morning.

a. plays
b. played
c. playing
d. are playing

4. The students their teacher in his house yesterday.

a. visit
b. visited
c. is been visiting
d. will visit

5. Putri sometimes to Tasikmalaya twice a week.

a. came
b. comes
c. was coming
d. will come

6. She me this postcard three days ago.

a. sends
b. is sent
c. sent
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 d. will send

7. I am sure I him two years ago.

a. am seeing
b. am been seeing
c. am seen
d. saw

8. I studying at SMU next year.

a. will start
b. started
c. is starting
d. start

9. Do you know who the book ‘Treasure Island’ ?

a. write
b. writes
c. wrote
d. did write

10. Putri often in the living room.

a. sleeps
b. slept
c. sleep
d. sleeping

EXERCISE 2
Directions: Answer the questions using the simple tenses!

1. What are some of the things you do every day or almost every day? Name three
activities using simple sentences.
:I cook every day.
2. What did you do yesterday? Mane three separate activities using simple sentences.
:I and friends played football, jogging, and hide and seek in the stadium.

3. What are you going to do tomorrow?

:Tomorrow, i will go to london.

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 THE CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE TENSES

EXERCISE 1

Directions: Fill in the blank sentences with correct tenses!

1.

Present Continuous
I am studying English Every Monday.

Past Continuous
I was studying English every Monday.

Future Continuous
I will be studying English every Monday.

2.

Present Continuous
Shania and Della are reading at the train.

Past Continuous
Shania and Della was reading at the train.

Future Continuous
Shania and Della shall be reading at the train.

3.

Present Continuous
Rendra and I are staying with our friends in Australia.

Past Continuous
Rendra and I was staying with our friends in Australia.

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Future Continuous
Rendra and I will be staying with our friends in Australia.

4.

Present Continuous
You are coming to the festival.

Past Continuous
You were coming to the festival.

Future Continuous
You will be coming to the festival.

5.

Present Continuous
Linda is surfing in Bali today.

Past Continuous
Linda was surfing in Bali today.

Future Continuous
Linda will be surfing in Bali today.

6.

Present Continuous
Marc is attending the conference tomorrow

Past Continuous
Marc was attending the conference tomorrow

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Future Continuous
Marc will be attending the conference tomorrow.

EXERCISE 2

Directions: Answer the questions using the continuous/progressive tenses!

1. What are you doing right now? what are your classmates doing right now? What is
happening outside the classroom right now?
I am Making food, maybe My classmate sleeping in office, the classroom are
making festival food.

2. Where were you at two o’clock this morning? What were you doing?
I will be going in the stadium at two o'clock tomorrow, and i am jogging at
stadium.

3. Where will you be at two o’clock tomorrow morning? What will you be doing?
I will be staying in the home at two o'clock tomorrow, and i am studying
mathematics.

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 THE PERFECT TENSES

EXERCISE 1

Directions: Please choose the best answers!

1. Anne and Hellen already from their vacation.

a. Is returned
b. Has returned
c. Have returned
d. Returning

2. The drivers since yesterday.

a. Had arrived
b. Have arrived
c. Has arrived
d. Arrived

3. My father n that firm from 1980 to 1985.

a. worked
b. has worked
c. has working
d. will have working

4. The visitors of the village to annual ceremony already.

a. have came
b. have come
c. has come
d. will have come

5. She mustn’t believe what her friend has her.

a. tell
b. telling
c. tells
d. told

6. My mother from his job already.

a. resigned
b. has resigned
c. have resigns

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 d. will resign

7. By this time tomorrow, all the celebrations .....

a. will have ended
b. have ended
c. ended
d. end

8. Putri started working here in 1999. She here for four years.
a. has works
b. have been working
c. is working
d. will be working

9. They the computer game for two hours.

a. have played
b. have playing
c. played
d. are playing

10. Bayu : “Where did you get the novel from ?”

Rangga : “I borrowed from the library last week. I want to return it now
because I .......it already.”
a. has read
b. has reading
c. have read
d. am going to read

EXERCISE 2

Directions: Answer the questions using the perfect tenses!

1. Have you eaten today? When did you eat?

I had eated today, i had eated indomie.

2. Had you eaten before you went to bed last night?

I had not eated before to bed last night.

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3. Will you have eaten by the time you go to bed tonight?
I will not have eated by the time i goto bed tonight.