Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ltd.
ISO 9001 : 2008 Cert. No.
GRADE XI
47484/A/0001/UK/En
UNIT 8
MIXED CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
(‘IF CLAUSE’)
Compiled by:
CATHARINA AWANG WARA
KINANTHI, S.PD
Standar Kompetensi :
Menulis
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks esei berbentuk report, narrative, dan analytical exposition dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar :
Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis
secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk:
report, narrative, dan analytical exposition.
Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Siswa dapat:
menggunakan tata bahasa, kosa kata, tanda baca, ejaan, dan tata tulis dengan akurat
-
Peta Konsep
Conditional
Sentence
Conditional
Sentence type 1,2,3,
zero
Mixed Conditional
What is conditional sentence?
Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to
express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain
condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.
Examples:
- If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
- If people eat too much, they get fat.
Examples
Examples:
- If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.(I probably won't win the lottery)
- If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
- She would travel all over the world if she were rich.
4. Conditional Sentence Type 3
Type 3 sentences are used when it is impossible for condition to be fulfilled because the
possibility has already passed.
Examples
- If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she didn't
study and so she didn't pass)
- If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did
feel sick).
- If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane
5. Mixed Conditional
Mixed conditionals are those unreal conditional sentences whose time in the if-clause is
different than the time in the main-clause.
FORM
In this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the 'if' clause is the past perfect,
and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional.
If clause (condition) Main clause (result)
If + past perfect present conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would happen.
Examples:
If I had studied I would have my driving license. (but I didn't study and now I don't have
my license)
I would be a millionaire now if I had taken that job. (but I didn't take the job and I'm not
a millionaire)
If you had spent all your money, you wouldn't buy this jacket. (but you didn't spend all
your money and now you can buy this jacket)
If you had crashed the car, you might be in trouble.
If she wasn't afraid of flying she wouldn't have travelled by boat.
I'd have been able to translate the letter if my Italian was better.
If I was a good cook, I'd have invited them to lunch.
If the elephant wasn't in love with the mouse, she'd have trodden on him by now.
TRUE : It is raining right now, so I will not go for a walk
CONDITIONAL : If it were not raining right now, I would go for a walk.
TRUE : I was not living in Jakarta last year. I was not working at a bank.
CONDITIONAL : If I had been living in Jakarta last year, I would have been
working at a bank.
EXERCISE
1.She will be taking care of the children for us next weekend because her business trip was
cancelled.
But, she (take, not) would not be taking care of the children for us next weekend if her
business trip (be, not) had not been cancelled.
2.Tom is not going to come to dinner tomorrow because you insulted him yesterday.
But, he (come)____________________if you (insult)_________________him.
3.Marie is unhappy because she gave up her career when she got married.
But, Marie (be)______________________happy if she (give, not)___________________
up her career when she got married.
4.Dr. Mercer decided not to accept the research grant at Harvard because he is going to take
six months off to spend more time with his family.
But, Dr. Mercer (accept)_____________________the research grant at Harvard if he (take,
not)____________________six months off to spend more time with his family.
5.Professor Schmitz talked so much about the Maasai tribe because she is an expert on
African tribal groups.
But, Professor Schmitz (talk, not)_____________________so much about the Maasai tribe
if she (be, not)_____________________an expert on African tribal groups.
OMITTING IF
a)Were I you, I wouldn’t do that
b)Had I known, I would have told you.
With were and had (past perfect), sometimes if is omitted and the subject and verb are inverted.
In (a): Were I you = If I were you.
In (b): Had I known = If I had known
EXERCISE
A. Choose the correct answer
B. Give sentences with the same meaning by omitting if from the conditional sentences.
1. The other team committed a foul, but the referee didn’t see it. If the referee had seen it, our
team would have won the game.
Had the referee seen it, our team would have won the game.
2. Your boss sounds like a real tyrant. If I were you, I would look for another job.
3. The factory was on the verge of bankruptcy. If it had gone out of business, hundreds of
people would have lost their livelihood.
4. We would have won the game if Thompson had caught the ball.
5. If Thompson had not dropped the ball, we would have won the game
6. The artists and creative thinkers throughout the history of the world have changed all our
lives. If they had not dared to be different, the history of civilization would have to be
rewritten