BUSLAWS OTHR1

Breach of Obligations
BERSOLA & CUETO & CARACUT & LARA & LEE

Presentation Videos on Breach of Contracts

Passive & Active Subjects

Agenda Objects

Legal Ties

Types of Breach Committed

Voluntary or Involuntary

Breach of Contracts Explanation

Office of
Investment Scam
Company
Allegedly
Attacked; 2
Caught
https://youtu.be/w7rU65cD9ZM
Passive
Passive Subject: Active Subject:
& FMD Logistics “Andres”, “Amaru”
Employees, Sean
Active (Employee)
Subjects

Definitions
The ACTIVE SUBJECT is the person who has the right or
power to demand the performance or payment of the
obligation. He is also called the obligee or the creditor. The
PASSIVE SUBJECT is the person bound to perform or to pay.
He is the one against whom the obligation can be demanded.
 Object & Legal Tie
& Type of Breach Committed

Object: to give Legal Tie: Crime Type of Breach:

As a verb, to take exception to
something; to declare or
express the belief that
something is improper or
illegal.As a noun, the thing
sought to be accomplished or
attained; aim; purpose;
intention.
The legal definition of
obligation is a binding tie
which requires individuals
involved to do something or
pay for something under legal
terms according to the law.
Casual Fraud
Dolo causante or causal fraud
refers to those deceptions or
misrepresentations of a serious
character employed by one party
and without which the other party
would not have entered into the
contract.
 Involuntary
Fraud
Unconscious fraud is fraud committed by somebody who does not consciously realise that they are deceiving others.
Examples could be a hypnotised person or perhaps a medium in a trance, neither of whom would consciously realise that they
are engaging in acts which make others believe - such as that a 'spirit' has moved an object.

Type of Breach Explanation

Based on the video, the scam happened during the pandemic. The reason as to why the scammers did what they did is because
they too wanted a get rich quick scheme to survive. On the other hand fraud is a type of crime in which scammers would try to
deceive other people with false or unlawful representation in order to acquire financial or personal gain. It is fraudulent because
the scammers tried to lure the investors with falsified documents making it seem like it is a legitimate business.
Cockroach, found in
food purchased at
the restaurant
https://youtu.be/JfneVBigw0I

12:00-13:00
Break Time
Passive
Passive Subject: Active Subject:
& SM North EDSA, Zyann, her child
Pinoy Toppings
Active and Staff
Subjects

Definitions
The ACTIVE SUBJECT is the person who has the right or
power to demand the performance or payment of the
obligation. He is also called the obligee or the creditor. The
PASSIVE SUBJECT is the person bound to perform or to pay.
He is the one against whom the obligation can be demanded.
 Object & Legal Tie
& Type of Breach Committed

Object: to do Legal Tie: Type of Breach:

As a verb, to take exception to
something; to declare or
express the belief that
something is improper or
illegal.As a noun, the thing
sought to be accomplished or
attained; aim; purpose;
intention.
Quasi Delict
The term 'quasi-delict' is used
in civil law to refer to a
negligent act or omission
which results in harm or
damage to an individual or to
the property of another.
Contractual Negligence
Contract negligence combines
language from two separate legal
concepts: breach of contract and
professional negligence.
Accusations of breach of contract
or professional negligence can
result in lawsuits.
 Involuntary
Negligence
An act which is not consciously controlled by the mind or over which a person has no control, such as reflexes or convulsions.
Also referred to as involuntary conduct. In criminal law, involuntary actions may absolve the actor of liability.

Type of Breach Explanation

As reported by TV Patrol news, a food at a stall in SM North was served unknowingly with a cockroach in it. A complaint was
filed against the owner of the store. Upon further inspections, it turned out that the food stall was operating without sanitary
permits and employees without health certificates also. In this case, it is a form of negligence on the part of the employer and
all the employees because they were aware of the situation. These kinds of operations are not allowed under the civil code of
the Philippines. In addition, article 1903 states that “Any person who by an act or omission causes damage to another by his
fault or negligence shall be liable for the damage done.”
 .12

Thank You
BERSOLA, Angela
CARACUT, Vince Jericho
CUETO, Zayin
LARA, Benefict Gabriel T.
LEE, Elixabeth S. (Leeleebeth)