Case Study &

Site Analysis
Sv DR: Fahed khasawneh

Bushra Al-Majthoub
1900703140
Abeer Frehat
1900703056
Hadeel AbuRadi
1900703037
Renata Khirfan
1900703020
Motasem Dhemesh
1900703042
Theory
The definition of public parks
A public park is an area of land for public enjoyment,
that has facilities for rest and/or recreation, such
as a baseball field or basketball court, owned
and/or operated by a city. or the federal government
or the Metropolitan Park District. PUB- LIC
PARK does not include trails.

Reasons for having public parks

1. Promote community well-being
2. Clean the air
3. Provide communication space
4. Encourage activity in children
5. Improve property values
6. Preserve wilderness areas
7. Create safe workplaces
8. Giving families free activities
9. Reduce crime
10. Lower scores Heat
11. Encouraging children's social skills
12. Providing family solidarity sites
13. Creating social equality
14. Enhancing the multiple experiences
of children.
 Historical Background parks

The pharaonic design was famous for its

symmetrical geometric design.
The dominant pattern in the gardens between the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers (present-day Iraq) is a
geometric symmetry.

Pharaonic Patterns Japanese Pattern Assyrian and Babylonian

(2000 B.C.) (600 B.C.) styles (7th century BC)

The greenery is not scattered and has been

replaced by white sand or stones.

Indian style (3rd century BC) : The surrounding waters reflect the image of the
buildings.

Roman and Greek style (2nd century BC) : Architecture and sculpture were
prevalent

Islamic and Andalusian style (7th century AD) : Planting palm trees
in groups around water sources

Western Europe in the Middle Ages : In Western Europe, the leading styles were
Carolingian, Roman, and Gothic.
 public park historical background

The Greeks added public gardens, as meetings and

markets, protected by city walls.
The Romans continued to hold public meetings in
places, but the other three types of parks became
incorporated into the imperial villa and progeny.
The parks are designed for local fun, for exercise, for
hunting, for fine arts and to celebrate the emperor's
divine status.
Park and garden designers in northern Europe pushed
their responsibilities toward this decline when they
incorporated the Greek and Roman census into their
designs.

Public parks pass into four forms.

2. Small amusement park movement
1. Pleasure Land 3. Garden Reform 4. Open Space System

1833 St Green Park and St James' Park in London, C.

1877 Macon, Georgia Central City Park, Main Street, Circa

1907 Concert in Lincoln Park in Chicago 1980

1980
 Parks styles development

1- Geometric pattern: where different growth plants are used in

a geometric shape inside the garden.
This pattern includes partially symmetrical and radial Geometric
gardens, often used in small spaces (Fig. - 1).
2- Natural pattern: It is similar to what is found in nature, where
the roads are zigzag and the plants are different, and it is used
in large areas (Figure - 2).
3- The dual model: It is a mixture between the geometric and
natural models (Fig. 3).
4- Modern style: It is based on simplicity away from
exaggeration in the cultivation of plants, and on the cultivation
of some plants with special pictorial characteristics. This
style includes modern day gardens (Fig. - 4).

ELEMENTS OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

Hardscape Softscape

Building Landform
Pavement Vegetation
Site structure Water

Steps Furniture
Ramps Seatings
Walls ,fences , and Retaining drinking fountains
walls Garbage bins
Garbage bins Lighting fixtures
Signs
 Elements of park

Park types

- flower gardens
- Woodland Gardens
- Rock Garden
- water parks
- Herb and vegetable gardens
- Roof gardens
- Scented gardens

General rules for garden design

Repetition Rhythm movement Balance Unity

Trees
EVERGREEN TREES

CAMPHOR POPLAR ACACIA

DECIDUOUS TREES

CASSIA NODOZA JACARANDA GINKGO

FLOWERING TREES

POINCIANA TECOMA
 Elements for creating a garden
The various elements needed to create gardens are divided

In two groups:

The first: includes structural and cosmetic elements.

Types of roads and lanes:-

- green walkers
- Stone and tile walkers
- Concrete or cement roads and walkways
- Red brick or tile roads and paths
- Roads and corridors of the complex
Fences, main entrances, stairs
Seat positions
- Pergolas
- squirts and sluts

Second, it includes plants of all kinds, shapes, sizes, and colors as the most important
component of the coordination process.

Colors in the parks

the color circle consists of six primary colors , each two adjacent colors between them (
harmony ) , while each two colors are opposite between them ( contrast ) . yellow , orange and
red represent warm colors , while green , blue and violet are called cool colors and are used to
achieve the apparent expansion of the garden . the use of white color should be reduced in the
design , and the colors of the building should not conflict with the colors of the garden .

BENEFITS OF PUBLIC PARKS ECONOMIC VALUE

ECONOMIC VALUE
SOCIAL VALUE
- Increased economic vitality
- Improved quality of life
- Reduced public expenditure on
- Increased both real and perceived
health care , urban management
PUBLIC security and safety
- Higher property prices
- Promoted social equality and
- Attracted human capital
- Increased business confidence ...
SPACE stability
- Increased cultural vitality
- Social integration and civic pride

ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE
 Reduced pollution ( air , noise , water )
 Increased ecological diversity
 Reduced energy consumption ...
 Users
1.the passersby : one - and - done visitors who
make up the bulk of your traffic
2.the occasional : visitors who come to you
around once a month
3.the regulars : visitors who come to you
multiple times per month , month after month
4.the superfans : the small but devoted group
who cares most about your work
User percentage
User activities
User space
1. seniors the elderly need
spaces of nature , away from
visual disturbances , and
comfortable seats for rest and
relaxation .
3. youth young people need to
walk or sit in quiet places or play
areas for different sports ,
sitting places to meet with
friends or places to relax .
superfans
regulars
occasional
passersby
2. families families need their semi -
private spaces to sit and talk , enjoy
nature or water , or sit next to
children's play areas to watch their
children .
4. kids children need spaces to spend
time and play , such as sandy areas
with swings and other games , the
place must be in view of the family
spaces and there are nearby
bathrooms , and security means to
maintain them
 Function and material
ENTRANCE
CULTURAL AREA
EVENTS AREA

BARBECUE AREA
SETTING AREA
WALK AREA

SECURITY
CAFE
MARKET

PARKING
PLAY AREA
SCATE
BICYCLE

1. Aluminum 6. pvc white - picket

2. Bamboo 7. vinyl white - picket

3. Chain link 8. wood

4. Eco - stone 9. wrought iron

5. Farm 10. rope

Furniture
 Lighting

Hidden light
Standards
 Corridors

Pergola

Stairs & Ramp

Topography

Parking

Bridge

Fountain
Site analysis
 LOCATION
Jordan Amman

Al-Mafraq Governorate is the second largest governorate

*Jordan, or it is an Arab country
located in southwestern Asia, is located
in the middle of the Middle East, which
is located in the southern part of the
Levant region, and the northern part of
the Arabian Peninsula region
of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in terms of area, and
the second lowest population density of 9.5 km2. It is
located in the northeast, connecting the kingdom from the
Far East to the Iraqi Republic via the Al-Karama border
and from the north to the Syrian Republic by the Jaber
border. Its name was formerly Al-Feddan, and it contains
many archeological areas, the most important of which is
the mother of camels. It is of a desert nature from the
east rich in groundwater that provides the kingdom with
vegetables and livestock crops. As for the west, it is of a
fertile nature, producing olive oil

Ease of access to the plot from the main and secondary roads, as they are
served by public transportation
 Land use
From the land uses, we expected the number of
employees Almost 3,000 distributors throughout the
year
Military areas prove
the originality and
protection of Mafraq The area is downtown and
lively
Agricultural areas that
feed the agricultural
and environmental
stocks of the region Al Al-Bayt University

Administrative
regions that help
the region's From mafraq city
emergence and An industrial zone The site Amman +zarqa
that noisily affects
vitality the region

Highways Major Roads Minor Roads Paths

Bicycle Walking By car

Land marks
Al Al-Bayt University CAR 6 MIN
-Great educational edifice
-The only university in Mafraq
WALK 31 MIN
-People visit from several provinces

King Talal Military Hospital

-The only stadium in Mafraq
CAR 2 MIN
-It targets the youth WALK 15 MIN
-There are many youth activities inside him

Manaseer Gas Station CAR 1 MIN

WALK 3 MIN
 Context neighborhood

ARCHITECTURAL STYLES BUILDING TYPES

THE ARCHITECTURAL STYLES IN THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF
THE REGION DEPENDED ON BUILDINGS IN TERMS OF
FILLED SHAPES WITH OLD AND NEW DUE TO THE
SUBTRACTION AND ADDITION TIME PERIOD OF BUILDING
EACH BUILDING

Sky line
site

site
 Context neighborhood
Roads
the site is located on two streets,
main street and two secondary streets from the sides

Size
A = 255 m
B = 136 m Set flase height if no
C = 255 m 3d = 3 m
D = 136 m
Area = 34841 m2

Topography
Sections

Contours every : 10 meters

Green area
Design considerations
keeping up with milan land
and making it normal in
order to gain views of all
areas of the park and make
it is considered a commercial abra
inclusion and slopes for
that does not hve many trees and
mobility
suffers from a lack of vegetation
cover
 SITE INVENTORY
the area is served by electricity water
and sewage installations

there is a deep hole in the

ground , we will make a water
well to take advantage of the
rain water to plant the existing
trees
Bark rat and artificial lakes:
Industrial parks operate in
landscaped gardens and are fed
using shaped ducts set in a
spacious seating area. The water
should be used to protect
children from drowning
the distribution of entrances to
the main streets , as the main
entrance is from the secondary
Plants in stress = more
maintenance. street and the secondary
In front of the land and on entrance is from the main street ,
Stressed plants require
its side there is an asphalt and the locations of the electricity
more: Labor, Fertilizer,
street, but there is no poles and their distance from
pesticides and Ultimately
more money sidewalk for pedestrians each other are taken into account

There is a fence that surrounds the entire plot of land from the borders of the street,
and this prevents any attack on it from what surrounds the plot of urban fabric

Surrounding the plots of land. The length of the street across from the plot of land
This gives the sidewalks the path of movement of the plot of land before creating these sidewalks
The lack of a large open area of green areas in the middle of the garden and flower beds not
planted with trees and flowering herbaceous plants

Ease of dealing with the land in terms of maintenance:

Reduces the need to:
- Fertilizers - Insecticides - Equipment (mowers) - Water
- Labor / Additional Expenses
 Circulation
Car entrance
Pedestrian
-preparing circulation
area to reduce
traffic Car
congestion circulation
-car entrance
Water
from the main
pond
street to be
closer and Surrounding the plots of land The
easier to reach length of the street across from the
plot of land
This gives the sidewalks the path of
movement of the plot of land before
creating these sidewalks
Pedestrian entrance
-there are no entrances -separate entrances and pedestrian walks
in the garden from the from car traffic areas to provide safety
back to provide
security and there is -pedestrian entrance from the side street
no nearby street ready to provide safety for users
for entry

Drop off area

making a In this system,
preparation area simulating nature as
for entry to much as possible and
not using geometric
reduce
shapes is taken into
congestion on account, and it is
the main street suitable for large
areas.
 SITE FORCES
sun
distribute the spaces in places
suitable for the distribution of the sun
at all times with the placement of
suitable trees to block the sun's rays
and the placement of suitable umbrellas

wind
the direction of the wind is westerly ,
so tall and medium trees will be placed
to block the disturbing winds .

Drainage
places of rain water flow , where it
moves from the upper level to the
bottom and gathers at the bottom of
an area and it will be dealt with by
placing a water well

Noise out to in
there is audio disturbance from the
existing streets and visual
disturbance from tents and houses
in other directions

noise in to out
the garden causes disturbance to
the surroundings and the houses in
the area , and solutions will be
developed by placing trees to
reduce the intensity of the sounds
 Climate
Sun & wind

the sun's rays are abundant in the region in most parts of the year and
are most intense in the summer , especially at noon

there is no rain in the summer , and this requires wells and water for
industrial irrigation , and it will be dealt with through the lower water
well

putting tall trees on the southern side to reduce the intensity of the sun's rays
in the afternoon and placing various umbrellas in more than one area to cover the
seating places

Relative humidity [2 m] Temperature [2 m]

 Wind direction
As for the design of the movement and direction of the winds that are forced
on the site, the design must be thought out to the most severe degree so
that all parts of the site are contained, including all existing activities, and
be suitable in summer and winter. Therefore, there are many ideas and
studies that we propose to solve these problems

We can make hollows or hills in the ground of the site so that the
level of hot air is raised and this cold is lowered in the case of
summer.. and we can do the opposite in the places designated or
loved to sit in the winter so that the level of cold winds is reduced
and hot winds are reduced..

We can also control the air flow process in the site so that we put
trees that define the air path according to the need and the design
decision..
We can also prevent strong air from reaching the site, so that tree
air fenders are made to reduce the speed of the air and reduce its
quantity in one or more of the border sides of the site.
The lack of air, its lack, increase or strength may cause many
problems in the site, so you should pay attention to this item when
starting the design and before that when studying the sit
Site inventory ( shade - shadow )
Sun rise
it shows the fall of the sun's rays in
the morning, as it affects the widest
area of the plot, and the intensity of
these rays will be mitigated by
planting tall, short and diverse trees
at the border of the land to the
eastern side.

Sun noon
it shows the fall of the sun's rays at
noon, when the sun's rays are very
strong and occupy a medium area of
land. which will be mitigated by
planting tall trees at the southern
borders of the land.

Sun set
it shows the time of sunset, as the
rear buildings cover the plot of land
to a large extent. as short and
different trees will de planted and
do not block the sun's rays
significantly

Deesign considrations
The east side of the east side,
the east side of the trees, the
west side of the short trees

Leyland Cypress
 Solution
Depending on the ratio of low rainfall and cold
weather we can use wooden bench seats

The weather is mostly hot and we can solve this problem by Building
shades shelter

Turning the hole

into a pond

Rainfall rates are low And wind are fast Using Trees as
windbreakers

Using fountain to Increase humidity

Wind direction Wind treatment The northwestern side

should be cultivated with tall, leafy trees and more than
one row of trees should be planted to withstand more
wind

Willow trees are

used in shadow work
and break the hot
wind poisons in
summer and cold
winter wind
 UTILITIES

Electricity poles
The power lines are located on the east and south side of the plot
in the upper residential street.

Electricity poles
Communication lines are located on the plot of land in the streets
on the streets
LIGHTING POLES
there are lighting poles on the main street that connects to the plot, and
there is no lighting on the side road to the plot
Electricity No Services and electricity poles are
requested
Waters No A water line extension is requested
Sanitation No Sanitary installations, tendencies and
drains are made with the Al-Sooef
external network
Streets Yes
Sidewalk Yes There is no dock and it is done
lighting no Lightings will be placed upon
commencement of work
View in to out
Sensory
views (in - out - through )
design considerations
1.putting waiting and seating areas
to view the outside street
North view
2.placement of the main entrances

3. putting parking and playgrounds

South view to take advantage of the worst
view

East view 4.placing barbecue areas to view

the back view

West view
5. putting seating areas at the top
of the area to take advantage of
the view

View out to in

design considerations
1. sitting area with outside
North view
view

1. placing signs and areas to

attract visitors
South view

1. putting various tall and

short trees to prevent
East view disturbance without blocking
the view

2. putting service places

West view such as bathrooms
 About project and land form
Project location : Jordan ; Mafraq , near al Bayt university
Area : 34841 m2
Plot diminution
Land shape : Rectangle shape

Kind of design can make

Natunal shape Balance shape SYMMETRY shape Gematric shape

Landscape style
There are no public parks and there is no specific model in
Jordan, so we will benefit from several options such as

King Abdullah II Park Hussein Park

Zahran Park
 Vegetation
the area is considered to be soil erosion , due to the presence of an
inclination in the ground that works to erode it to the bottom of the
water collecting point
the lower part where
the water collects will
be dug in a pond to
be used for watering
the crops in the
ground .

planting trees at the highest point to

prevent soil erosion , such as strong
trees such as olives and pines
types of rocks:
sedimentary rocks limestone mud rocks
basalt rock

soil types in the region :

sedimentary soil clay soil sandy soil

SOIL TYPES IN THE REGION:

Yellow (brown soil) SOIL
local SOIL
SANDY SOIL

COLOR SCHEME (Before )

After
 Vegetation
Yellow soil (brown soil) It is found in the steppe areas, and it has a great relationship
with brown soil, but it is more calcareous than it is. Its vegetation consists of perennial herbs
Like Quba and others, and from some trees and shrubs such as acid and wormwood, and
there is a mixture of yellow soils and rimosole spread in areas

local soil It is brown to light yellow, and it is prevalent in desert areas, some of which
extend They contain large quantities of salts and their color often Over large areas

Use the results of fossils

Windbreaks Optical barriers

Sound barriers Building adjustments

 Vegetation
The area is considered to be soil erosion, Because of the accumulation of water in
it, it caused erosion in the soil and a tendency and digging in the ground.

the lower part where the water collects will be dug in a pond to be used
for watering the crops in the ground.
There is a large hole in the site that was formed due to the
accumulation of water in it repeatedly and for long periods, and by
the action of man it was dug The depth of this pond is 12.5 meters

The height of one tree inside this hole is 1.8 M

Plants on site:
 design considerations
One of the characteristics of the desert climate is that temperatures in it during
the summer may exceed 50 degrees Celsius, which makes it difficult for most
plants to tolerate, especially what was planted during the summer, which is not
recommended for planting in it. But what is optimistic is that there are plants that
can adapt to these conditions and even give you flowers in bright colors. Here are
examples of them:

Ocimum basilicum
It is easy to care for because it tolerates drought
and extreme heat, and the most important thing is
to provide daily watering once, especially during
summer and extreme heat.

Lantana
The outer flowers are white when they open, then
turn yellowish-white, then pink, and so on, they are
gradual in multiple times, within less than a day!
The plant is almost flowering all year round.
take care of it:
It is watered daily during the summer, and reduced
in the winter, and fertilized once a year.

Wedelia trilobata
Very successful in tolerating heat, but the
bitter cold makes it disappear temporarily,
reappears as soon as the temperature
returns to the prevailing degrees of warmth.
About a plant that covers the soil, the bunny
man is a more than wonderful option.

Ocimum basilicum
It is grown for ornamental purposes and for its
distinctive fragrant smell. It has other
medicinal uses and is distinguished by its
tolerance to the heat of the atmosphere, so it
is suitable for cultivation in desert and dry
areas.
 design considerations
The following are the most prominent plants that do not need water:

Coneflower: They are plants that do not need water,

and they are classified as drought-resistant plants,
or the so-called annual plants.

Oleander: The dry tropical regions of the world are

the original home of this plant, as it prefers hot and
dry weather, does not need water to survive,
produces many drought-resistant flowers that carry
white, pink or red color, and it is one of the flowers
Aromatic on hot, sunny days.

Verbena: This plant is classified as a drought-

resistant terrestrial plant, thrives in full sun, and
bears dark green foliage with clusters of pink,
white, and purple flowers, and it is in dry
environments and remains blooming until late
autumn, it can be hung on the balcony Sunny, or on
rooftops and does not need periodic watering.

Yarrow: This plant requires a hot, dry climate

and little watering for its growth, and
produces many white or reddish-orange
flowers with a striking luster.

Foliage plant "Lintana": It is usually grown

in sunny areas that rarely irrigated, and it
blooms all year round in warm climates, and it
can be grown in dry soil or in sandy soil.
design considerations

Oak tree: It is one of the luxurious,

generalized and strong trees, adaptable in
urban areas, which are not usually suitable
for cultivation, and do not need water or
frequent irrigation.

Hackberry: These trees grow and multiply in the east of the

Rocky Mountains, starting from southern Canada towards
Florida, in different types of soil, and within a temperature
range of 14-60 degrees Celsius, and it is one of the trees
that is resistant to strong winds, and does not require
irrigation.

Kentucky coffee tree: It is one of the

drought-resistant trees and adaptable
within different types of soil, and is one of
the trees suitable for cultivation in parks,
playgrounds, and large areas, as trees for
decoration or for the streets.

Chinese pistachio tree: It is a perennial tree

that easily tolerates drought conditions and
continues to grow and spread in an extensive
manner.
 Landscape Plants in Jordan
Types of Plants-Annuals
- Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle in only
one season.
- Used to add seasonal color to flowerbeds and planters,
these prolific bloomers die back after flowering.
- Removing spent blooms will stimulate annuals to produce
more showy flowers.

Types of Plants-Biennials
-Biennials live for two years, producing foliage the first
year and flowers the next.
-Flowering biennials include hollyhocks, foxglove, dianthus
and Canterbury bells.

Types of Plants-Biennials
-Most biennials are actually vegetables - beets, Brussels
sprouts, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, celery, chard,
collards, endive, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, onions, parsley,
parsnip and rutabaga
- that produce food the first year but don't complete their
growing cycle and drop seed till the second

Types of Plants-Perennials
-Technically defined as a plant that lives for more than
two years, perennials are the backbone of any
landscape with colorful annuals providing variety.
-Depending on your climate, some perennials may keep
their leaves through the winter but most drop them and
die back to the ground to return again in the spring

Types of Plants-Bulbs
-One of the easiest plants to grow, bulbs provide plenty of
show-stopping color year after year for very little effort.
- Best of all, bulbs self-propogate meaning they multiply and
spread to quickly fill a small bed with blooms.
 Landscape Plants in Jordan
Types of Plants-Evergreens
-Defined as plants that retain their leavesyear-
round, evergreens add a brightspot of color to a
winter landscape.
-Conifers, like pine, spruce, cedar and firare what
typically come to mind whenwe think of evergreens
but magnolia,hollies and eucalyptus trees are
alsoevergreens.

Types of Plants-Deciduous
-Deciduous trees and shrubs create the
kaleidoscope of orange, red and golden leaves we
enjoy each fall.
- Unlike evergreens that retain their leaves,
deciduous plants shed them each year before
entering a dormant period in winter, then grow a
new canopy of leaves in spring.

Types of Plants-Vines
-The acrobats of the plant world, climbing plants
allow you to take your garden to new heights when
planted alongside a trellis, arbor, wall or fence.
-Although a few vines, like morning glory and
nasturtium, are annuals, most are perennials, coming
back year after year to completely cover their
supporting structure with blooms, fruit or leaves

Types of Plants-Groundcovers
-If your yard includes a steep bank or bare patches
under trees where grass refuses to grow, planting
a hardy groundcover could be just the solution to
your landscaping woes.
-These low growers creep along the ground quickly
forming a dense mattha's resistant to weeds.
Types of Plants-Shrubs
- Compact and dense, shrubs can be either evergreen, like
boxwood, holly, barberry and azaleas or deciduous, like lilacs,
viburnum, forsythia and spirea.- Their small stature make shrubs
the perfect choice for foundation planting around your home but
shrubs are also ideal for adding color to hedges and borders or
anchoring garden beds.- Most all shrubs will benefit from an
occasional trim to help them keep their shape and promote new
growth -but always wait until the shrub has finished flowering for
the season
 design considerations
multi-range windbreak for
Windbreak combined with a
boundary wall effective wind protection
Cone trees are evergreens with a height
of 20-30 meters, and cypress trees
grow in poorly fertile gravel and clay
soils that are well drained. These trees
are conical upright, and have small,
dense dark gray green leaves, and the
stem is upright and its branches are
dense upright. The bark is striped and
turns gray as the tree matures.
Surface drain with erosion
control plants
It grows in moist soils in the northern
hemisphere. Willows are found in many parts
of the world, where they are planted on the
sides of streams and streams for the
benefit of the villagers in making shade and
breaking the toxins of hot winds in summer
and cold winds in winter. The tree grows
from broken branches, from which there are
both masculine and feminine. Willow bark
contains salicylic acid, which is a component
of acetyl salicylic acid, which is the well-
known aspirin.
 design considerations
The plant grows to a height of about 1.5 m,
with the possibility of providing short heights
spread close to the ground. Its leaves have
the appearance of short pine leaves, which
are carried by thin, woody branches that
grow towards the top of the stem. Its
needle-like leaves range from 2 to 4 cm in
length. Its needle leaves are greenish-gray
and dark in color
Canopy of deciduous trees
giving light, filtered shade
This species is one of the most
common types of Albizia. The tree
grows to a height of 18-50
meters, with a stem diameter of
50 cm and one meter. It is called
Palardo Sers. It is used in its
original homeland for various
medical purposes, and is also used
in other countries for shading and
decoration.
 Vegetation
flower garden
a diverse flower garden to attract
attention at the entrance and to
distribute the aromatic smell in the
place in addition to being suitable
for the weather and the sun's rays
falling on it the most popular flowers
in Jordan : arcissus fish mouth lily

Evergreen
garden
Garden of evergreen
trees and tall trees to
block the annoying noon sun
and to block the visual
disturbance from the
parking

seasonal garden
a diverse tree garden that includes short and tall trees and
ornamental trees to be considered a seasonally diverse
garden to deal with the prevailing weather in the area
 Local materials and construction techniques

1- Concrete
Concrete has a great advantage in the possibility of forming and painting it in
any way you like, it gives you endless options and the opportunity to put the
shapes you like over the grass to give you a nice and tidy view, but the most
important thing that really distinguishes it is its hardness and its tolerance to
climatic fluctuations unlike other materials that may spoil from intense heat or
rain .

2- pebbles
One of the right choices for your garden floor is gravel. Besides being
an effective way to add dcor to your garden with a rustic and natural
touch, it is also useful as it prevents weeds from growing and absorbs
water perfectly. So you can use it in rainy places or as a way to drain
water for your garden irrigation.

3- wood
Without a doubt, wood is one of the most beloved materials in our hearts in
all parts of the house, because of what it gives nature and elegance to the
place with its warm color. Wood is not only used indoors but you can use it
as flooring for your garden as well. One of the most important advantages
of a wooden floor is the possibility of building a slightly raised surface with
longitudinal openings that serve as drains for rainy days and for cleaning.

4- stones
The stones with their unique shape and texture make them often a top choice
for outdoors. Besides its resistance to all external and climatic influences and
its unparalleled endurance, it also gives a landscape of the place for adventure
lovers and gives you the opportunity to shape stones next to each other to draw
the design you love.
5- Rubber (rubber)
The rubber can be a flooring for your garden, as it is characterized by its
easy installation and high efficiency. It's also easy to clean and comes in so
many colors and shapes that the choices are endless

6- Terracotta tiles
This type of flooring gives a simple, rustic feel and is also easy to clean.
Local materials and Where will you appear in the
park

1.metal +glass

2.wood

New Material can use

Fabric Glass for special use
 Rain treatment in site
Rain treatment As the project is a vegetable project that needs
water continuously and consumes large proportions, it must be
provided at the lowest cost. Water reservoirs should be built at the
bottom of the ground to accommodate the amount of water falling in
the site

Except for the presence of a water pond on the site, which needs
continuous water supply, which can be obtained from its sources from
the continuous dam in the winter

Especially during the winter whether it is a goal Aesthetic provide an environment

that gives water a sense of life and activity and on the other hand discharge
water properly for the purposes of conservation and does not affect the
movement of pedestrians and infrastructure
 water drainage
rainfall
The annual rainfall is the most important factor for plant life
in the region and to large extend determinates the
distribution of various species. 50-100mm per year can
be considered as a limit of plant life, although under
favorable con dictions /wadis, depressions/ vegetation
may sporadically occur. 100-350mm may be considered
as semi-arid zone where only extremely drought resistant
plants survive /Retama raetam, Pistacia Atlantic, Acacia
radians and similar/.350-600mm is suitable for the
typical Mediterranean plants /Vitis vinifera Grape, Olea
European - Olive, Prunus Amygdalus - Almond, Ceratonia
siliqua Carob and similar/. 600mm and more can be
considered as sub-humid and suitable for forest-building
/Pinus hale pens is Aleppo Pine and Quercus calliprinos Live
Oak forests/.

Temperature
Although less important than the annual rainfall, the
temperature may limit the distribution of certain plants in the
region. Typically the lines of equal mean temperature
/isotherms/ follow the mountain ranges and the mean
temperature decreases with altitude. However, some increase
of mean temperature in the North-South direction is also
noticeable. The mean annual temperature of 18C and below
generally means that in this zone frosts may occur and
eventually endanger species that are not frost resistant. The
mean annual tempera ture of 22C may constitute the limit of
some hot-region plants such as Date Palm /Phoenix
dactylifera/ and Flamboyant /Delonix regia/ that would not
grow in colder climate successful

Slaps Swales:
1 - Grass floor 8% 1: 5.12 1% 1: 100 5.1 - 2%
2- Tiled Floor 12% 1: 33.8 5.0% 1: 100 4- 6%
Slaps Ditched:
1- Ground grass 8% 1: 5.12 1% 1: 100 2- 3%
2- Tiled Floor 10% 5--6%
 Soultion for flat land
Making hills in the form of rumiyat to give the site an
attraction

Highs or lows lead

to defining the
field of vision

Surface formation as
rear bumpers and
sound barriers
The process of
combining fossils with
nature to give more
aesthetic

straight line fulfi ills its uses best when it is situated

on relatively level topography where its entire length
can be seen as an uninterrupted gesture through the
landscape
 Suggestions
Zone diagram
Meditation
meditation area on Playgrounds w.c
the far side to gain it contains a running track around on the north side , far
some calm and close the stadiums , a track for bicycles from the wind stream
to services and stadiums in the middle , and its
location is on the lower side of the
bbq area ground because it does not need a
on the far side so that view .
Market ,cafe
it has its privacy and
close to internal services
such as the bathroom Setting area
and markets so that it has a
view of the street
and the garden ,
and it is on the
Water proud eastern side
Swimming pool and fountains, because it needs
diving area light amounts of
Trees can be condensed sunlight
Cultural area
around the pond and create
it is a main area
a tropical landscape
that was placed in
playing
the middle because
parking close to the sitting area so it contains various
that it is close to the people activities and to be
on the southwest side , because it and far from activities that close to all the
is not affected by the sun and need calm , such as elements of the park
does not need a view , and to be meditation areas
close to the main street and away
from the path of people's
movement

Bubble diagram

Caf wc
playground ,market
BBQ meditation
Caf entrance
area
,market
Cultural
area
Event area security
proud
Setting
area
playing
parking
 Suggestions
(water puddles)
PUTTING A WATER AREA AT THE
ENTRANCE TO GIVE A BEAUTIFUL
IN THE MEDITATION AREA IMPRESSION TO VISITORS UPON
TO HELP RELAX AND BE A ENTERING AND TO DEFINE AND
VISUAL COMFORT AREA EMPHASIZE THE COURSE OF
MOVEMENT

SO THAT IT IS A
MIDDLE AREA
AROUND WHICH
PUTTING A POND IN THE PEOPLE GATHER
DIRECTION OF THE SOUTH
WIND TO BE NATURAL
COOLER FOR THE AIR

IT WAS PLACED IN THE SOUTHERN NEXT TO THE DIVERSE

SIDE IN ORDER TO SEPARATE THE SEASONAL GARDEN IN ORDER
PLACES OF CARS AND THE SEATING TO EXTINGUISH A WATER
AREAS , AND IN ORDER TO FILTER ELEMENT AT THE GARDEN IN
THE WINDS COMING FROM THE ORDER TO COMPLETE THE
SOUTHERN SIDE LANDSCAPE
 Suggestions
(zone details)

Playing area

Cultural area

Meditation area

Setting area

Events area

BBQ area
 S W O T
STRENGTHS
1. the area is considered vital and a connection point for many
areas and there are no public parks
2. there are many services and restaurants close to the site

Weaknesses
1. it is a crowded area with transportation , which causes danger
to children
2. the number of people in relation to the land area

Opportunity
1. provides a place to rest play for children and families
2. an opportunity to plant s and improve the general
atmosphere the

THREATS
1. weather factors and soil erosion due to the slope in the site
2. vulnerability to vandalism and fires from the people in it
Conclusion
 conclusion
putting tall trees on the southern side to reduce
the sun's rays are abundant in the
the intensity of the sun's rays in the afternoon
region in most parts of the year
and placing various umbrellas in more than one
and are most intense in the
area to cover the seating places
summer especially at no on

Climate

circulation
entrance Context

Drop off area

there is no rain in the summer , and this requires wells and water for industrial
irrigation , and it will be dealt with through the lower water well

using local materials such as stone and glass use design elements such as harmony
and balance between shapes in the design context
 conclusion
Vegetation shading
planting trees at the highest on the eastern side , light
point to prevent soil erosion , such and tall trees in order to
as strong trees such as olives let in part of the sun , on
and pines the southern side thick
and tall trees , on the
western side shading

the area is considered relatively serviced , but there is

services a shortage of some services such as markets and

prayer places , which will be provided in the project
services

keeping up with milan land and making it normal in

topography order to gain views of all areas of the park and
make inclusion and slopes for mobility
 conclusion
flower garden
vegetation a diverse flower garden to attract
attention at the entrance and to distribute
Evergreen garden the aromatic smell in the place in addition
Garden of evergreen trees to being suitable for the weather and the
and tall trees to block the sun's rays falling on it the most popular
annoying noon sun and to flowers in Jordan : arcissus fish mouth lily
block the visual disturbance
from the parking

seasonal garden
a diverse tree garden that includes short
and tall trees and ornamental trees to be
considered a seasonally diverse garden to
deal with the prevailing weather in the area

vie w in to out vie w out to in

design considerations
1.putting waiting and seating areas to view
the outside street
2.placement of the main entrances
3. putting parking and playgrounds to take
advantage of the worst view
4.placing barbecue areas to view the back
view 5. putting seating areas at the top of
the area to take advantage of the view
design considerations
1. sitting area with outside view
2. placing signs and areas to
attract visitors
3. putting various tall and short
trees to prevent disturbance
without blocking the view
4.putting service places such as
bathrooms
International Case
Jamsil Hangang Park
Jamsil Hangang Park Natural
Swimming Pools

Project brief

Area 45.000 m2
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Design: 100 Architects (Shanghai) + Carf (Amsterdam)

Nature of the Project:

Improving the public facilities of the swimming pools in
Jamsil Hangang Park, not only by renovating the
swimming pools themselves, but also by looking for a
solution that would revitalize all parts of the entire
park
 location
1. South Korea 2. Seoul

South Korea is a geographical region

located in East Asia It is the capital and largest city in
South Korea

It is one of the park on the edge of the Hangang River

Landmark and services

1- Neighbors do not serve restaurants,
the nearest restaurant is 20 minutes
from the park by car.
2. The area is served by a public
transport station for visitors.
3- There is also a parking lot near the
bridge and there is a small cafe which
can be shown that there is no

Jamsil Hangang Park Natural

Swimming Pools
1.Jamsil Bridge 2. Jamsil Sports Complex 3- Lotte Tower 4. Songpa Naru Park

Car: 13 minutes Car 16 minutes Car 20 minutes Car 30 MIN

Walk: 45 minutes Walk 56 minutes Walk: 01:20 minutes WALK: 01:27 minutes
 Context (POPULATION - CULTURE - SKYLINE)
Population
S
SEOUL U
is the capital and R
largest of South R
Korea. Seoul has a
O
population of 9.7
million. Strategic U
location along the Han N
River, the history of D
Seoul I
N
G

Culture The city of Seoul is surrounded

by a mountainous and hilly
landscape, on the edge of the
The goal of the parks is to connect the urban area with the city. As with its long history,
river. Landscape and cultural resources such as ancient the Seoul Capital District
palaces and the walls of HANGANG have been a major contains five UNESCO World
component in shaping Seoul's identity, along with its natural Heritage Sites
landscapes such as mountains and rivers.

skyline
Open Residential Land Use Connect the urban area (high rise
residences and commercial towers) to the river across the park Easy
access to the park
 Justification (Concept - Function - Form - Structure)

concept

Pride and appreciation to inspire the homeland of Tajok, the traditional Korean symbol that can be found in the national
flag of South Korea, as a very proud, patriotic, figurative and recognizable motif. Perfect circular split in half, red and
blue, representing balance in the universe : the red half represents positive cosmic forces, and the blue half represents
opposing negative cosmic forces.

Concept development
The shared garden draws its inspiration from Tajok, the traditional and reflective
Korean symbol that can be found on the national flag of South Korea. A perfect
circle divided in half - red and blue - represents balance in the universe

In search of this balance between nature and architecture, the master design
procedure translates the Tagok into a circular architectural object, a pedestrian
walkway that includes the main pool facilities inside. Interlocking footpaths create
new opportunities and self-exploration

Curving upward toward the highway, the elevated footpath protects the ponds
from traffic noise and simultaneously accommodates necessary indoor facilities
under its roof. Flatten at the intersection with the river front, in order to
facilitate pedestrian contact

Interlocking footpaths create new opportunities and self-exploration

 Justification (Concept - Function - Form - Structure)

Function Interconnected interconnected footpaths

create opportunities for public program RAM in
the park. Pockets of recreation and leisure
spaces within the natural environment,
providing VALUAB LE interactions with nature.
Diagnostic spaces on a wide range of sports,
rest areas under shaded structures or even
children's landscapes, resulting in a
multifunctional theme park suitable for all
types of ages, citizens and working conditions
in Seoul.

Form
Dealing with the surrounding
nature, the circular walkway
disintegrates towards the river,
allowing scenic views to protect
the HAN RIVER GREEN BUFFER

Structure

The pools are sustainably

designed to clean their water
naturally by using a holovid
purification system with trees
planted around the pools.
 Site forces

climate

The climate of the Republic of Korea is cold but

sunny in winter, 14.4 while it is hot and
temperate, with heavy rains, in summer. Spring
and Autumn are very short but fun. The longitude
of the country is not high: the border with North
Korea is located on the 38th parallel, but the
winter is cold due to the prevailing winds from
Siberia

Design decisions
1- The park was oriented towards the river to avoid visual
and auditory disturbances from the capital
2- Exploitation of the river as a natural landscape that
enhances the nature of the project
3. He worked on distributing the swimming pools horizontally
inside the project on the eastern side to take advantage of
the morning sun and the direction of the winter winds
4. Putting recreational places on the side of the room
because of the presence of the sports building because it
does not need vision or calmness. Putting the bathroom
against the direction of the wind
5. Orienting the middle platform in two directions and
placing it as a focus point and directing it to the river
 FORM
GEOMETRIC THEME
geometric theme according landscape form the park arranging the geometric way inspiring of the
circle that exiting in korea flag to representing balance that appeared in it

planting arrangement around pools island that is constructed in water around pool of pools shape
and path(parts of circle)

BASIC SHAP
1.centralized organization to
achieve the desired goals of 2.inspired of circle
design that is attraction to this shape and parts of
city it existing of korea
flag related to
concept of
landscape and help
*how can carrying design to to achieve balance
representing easy pathways and regular that
parts of circles and simplifying related to circle
the concept to work means
 Hardscape and softscape
canopy ring it encloses the pool
area . allocating all facilities
under itself. it is a walkable
ramp that protrudes onto the
river like 2 small public piers.

central lawn plaza & pool system each entertainment & resting
pool has its regeneration zone at- equipment circular components
tached. provide of playing and
exercising areas among others.

waving pedestrian paths the

landscape architecture design
strategy is to connect the project
east-west with the surrounding
attractions to create one great
natural destination. green buffer a dense tree line protects
and isolates the project from the noise
and pollution of the city.

natural learming center the

project incorporates this facility
into the one destination

extended Sagak sagak place the

Site project reaches the artists
range phase workshops to incorporate it
phase 1 2 into one destination

according soft and hard scape percent of softs- cape often more than the hardscape in most land-
scape designing to inter- action with nature as can

60% SOFTSCAPE SWIMMING POOLS & 40% HARDSCAPE PATH & CANOPY RING -
PAINTING & RESTING EQUIPMENT
 Principles of landscape designing
ripples formed in focal point -a
the form of dominant
walking paths feature that
and bicycle draws
paths are taken attention,
from the ripples used to guide
of the river to views and
give them a kind circulation use
of unity. sparingly to
create.

1. Balance 2. Unity 3. Rhythm

1. the designer created a kind of balance through the slope that took the shape of the sign
on the japanese flag, which indicates balance

2. merge shapes in a crowded and intertwined way and work to combine ripples with circles
to create unity

3. the designer tried to take the shape of the river's ripples and indirectly integrate it with
the land lines and the project to unite the river with the project through rhythm

TOPOGHRAPHY

Maximum
elevation : 1.093
FT

Average elevation
: 223 FT

section
 Land form

one of seoul's most views the height of the area gives the most beautiful view it
overlooks the river and the urban area

SURROUNDING
the plan connects those 3 facilities through a system of mending inter weaved
pedestrian paths, allowing easy pedestrian accessibility between all of them,
transforming the entire riverfront into a promi nent public natural destination. -
different levels of height in the garden so that you can
1-get a better view the nature of the region
2- use it also to increase activities for sports, toys and walking places
3- to know the community culture and
4- visual connection
5- provide shade spaces
 Circulation

car path bicycle path walkable ramp main entrance

Zoning diagram Bubble diagram

unifies the pools complex with the surrounding cultural facilities. on the west, the sagak sagak artistic area, and
on the east, the btanical learning center. thus, we connected facilities through a system of meandering
interconnected pedestrian paths, allowing easy pedestrian connectivity between all of them, which would turn the
entire riverfront into a prominent public natural destination

PROGRAMME
Entrance 5% Resting area 23% PARKING 5%
main entrance 300m sitting area 2000m BICYCLE PARKING 500
central lown plaza 2900m contemplating space 2000m CAR PARKING 1000

pools and fountains 28% Green area 16%

Entertainment 25% forest 6000m
fountains 2000m
kids playground 5000m green ponds 2900m
swimming pools 6800m
sport area 6000m flowers meadow 2600m
natural pools 5000m
 Plants arrangement

5
2 4
1 3
6
1.the platanus occidentails plants were arranged densely in separate areas of the
project to bring a healthy environment to the area, and long-stemmed trees were placed
to provide this.

2.in the seating areas, short plants were placed to create a visual connection with the
garden facilities and were arranged in a circular motion to emphasize the shapes

3.in the walking places, long-stemmed trees with spaced leaves are placed so that the
visitor can live new spatial experiences

4. at the entrance he thickened the trees to draw attention to the crowd and placed
patriotic flowers to emphasize the idea of balance taken from the korean flag

PLANTS PLANTING
PLANTS TYPE

Abies koreana paths AZADIRACHTA PLATANUS

YUCCA PATHS
INDICA SEATING OCCIDENTAILS FOREST

ULMUS DAVIDIANA ARUNDO

BERBERIS KOREANA MAACKIA RENSIS DONAXI POOLS
SEATING
 lighting
PATHWAY LIGHTS
Path lights are essentially spread lights at a lower height in areas where other landscape lighting
is used, a high degree of light shielding is necessary for path lights. This prevents the glare
which inhibits a full view of the surrounding landscape

Hidden lighting

plant ponds use the hidden

lighting around the plant pans and around the circular path to cla rify the blocks and show them to
the user and to provide lighting with a large glow and a little beam
 Furniture

SITTING AREA
most of the seating areas are covered in shaded areas from the sun
where the areas near the pool have umbrellas of the same furniture

play area
the place where children play is close to each other for easy movement
between them and is far from the main sail to be not dangerous for children
Color scheme

Materials

SPECIAL PAVERS GREEN FABRIC CONCRETE DARK CONCRETE

NCLUDE NATURAL 2. DURABLE SKAD- 3. THE CONCRETE OF 4. CONCRETE IS THE
STONE PAVERS, UNIT RESISTANT SURFACE THE STEPS IS PREFERRED WALKING
CONCRETE PAVERS, EXCELLENT COLOR RESISTANT TO IRON SURFACE
UNIT CONCRETE RETENTION EASY RUST, AND IT RESISTS
PERMEABLE PAVERS, APPLICATION LOW SEA WATER AND HIGH
TEXTURED AND LIFE CYCLE COST DURABILITY
COLORED CONCRETE, STRONG ADHESION
STAMPED ASPHALT, TO CONCRETE AND
CONCRETE WITH ASPHALT SURFACES
EXPOSED OR SPECIAL RESISTANT
AGGREGATE
 Conclusion
topography and section -different levels of height in the garden so that you can 1-get a better view
2- to know the community culture and the nature of the 03- visual con nection 4- provide shade
spaces

using the geometry of the circle and parts thereof in science because it indicates regularity and balance...
emp laying the country's culture to express the shape

concept

POPULATION AND CULTURE

connect jobs together,
landscape and cultural move systems, and create
resources such as ancient spaces for all ages easea
palaces and thewalls of of movement due to the
hangang formed a major different levels the main
component in shaping the entrance separates the
identity of seoul, along park from the main street
with their landscapes and there are side
such as mountains and entrances
rivers

Function
Regional Case :
AL Majaz waterfront park
 almajaz waterfront-park -UAE

Project brief

Area 23.100 m
Location: Sharjah, UAE
Designer: WSP and rashid AL QWAIS

Nature of the Project:

- It contains many activities that could help us in our design. -
His interest in children and providing many ways of entertainment
and education for them, including those with special needs - A
project incorporates the history and culture of Sharjah to create
a unique sense of place. Activate Windows
 location
1. UAE 2. shareqah

LOCATION OF UAE front of Khalid Lake in Sharjah is the capital of the emirate
the Al Majaz district of Sharqah

This project is located in the center of Sharjah city on Khalid Lake

Landmark and services

Accessibility : The park can be
accessed from three different
directions
1- Neighbors provide restaurants and
2 1 there are cafes inside the park in high
numbers
3 2. The area is served by a public
transport station for visitors.
3- There is also a car park inside the
4
park
almajaz waterfront-park -UAE

1. Al Noor Mosque 2. Copthorne Hotel Sharjah 3- khalid lake 4. Yasmin Tower

Car: 6 minutes Car: 5 minutes Car 4 minutes Car 4 MIN

Walk: 28 minutes Walk: 26 minutes Walk: 16 minutes WALK: 10 minutes

Garden development over the years

This center also consists of a hair salon and a special events hall that can be used for
parties and activities. Children and their parents can also hop aboard the fun family
train, which takes them in a scenic tour throughout Al Majaz Waterfront to explore its
breathtaking views.
concept
The circular motifs are inspired by the garden's old design -Sharqah Fountains were created to be a
distinguished and interesting landmark in the garden The park was designed to be the first gathering
point for the residents of the Emirate of Sharjah

Concept development
1.The site was a square of the Al-Taqwa Mosque with a
small garden
2-To stimulate tourism on the Sharjah Corniche, Majaz
Square has been re-configured and exploited
3-As a final destination for Sharjah attractions, this
waterfront destination is one of the popular places to go
with family, there are activities here for all types of
travelers.

+
Interlocking footpaths create new opportunities and self-exploration
 SITEF FORCES:
The Al Majaz Splash Park Sharjah is spread across an area of 800 sq. m.
Made to cater to kids up to 12 years of age, the shallow aquatic park is the
first of its kind in the region.

Sharjah is considered to have

a desert climate. During the
year, there is virtually no
rainfall. The Kppen-Geiger
climate classification is BWh.
The temperature here
averages 27.9 C | 82.2
F. In a year, the rainfall is
76 mm | 3.0

In January, the lowest number of daily

hours of sunshine is measured in
Sharjah on average. In January there
are an average of 8.65 hours of
sunshine

Around 3861.85 hours of

sunshine are counted in
Sharjah throughout the
year. On average there
are 126.91 hours of
sunshine per month.
 Function
circulation
Al Majaz waterfront
facilities: - Sharjah
Musical Fountain that
overlooks a unique set of
world class restaurants
and cafes. - A track
dedicated to walking and
running - A mosque with
distinct architectural
character. - Mirrors Art
Park - Water park and
children's play area.
Circulation Main Gates

master plan
adventure enthusiasts can experience exhilaration at the Mini Splash Park
where energy an Adventure enthusiasts.

Function - diagram
Emiratis consider music an integral part of their heritage, so popular
music names were used for activities in the park. -All the artistic
activities and activities in the garden were inspired by the heritage
of the Emirates

The waterfront
Splash park Public services
(restaurants & golf court)

The mosque

Running track Recreation area

 AL MAJAZ SPLASH PARK :
The Al Majaz Splash Park Sharjah is spread across an area of 800 sq. m. Made to
cater to kids up to 12 years of age, the shallow aquatic park is the first of its kind in
the region. The Splash Park in Al Majaz also offers easy wheelchair access to ensure
that every kid gets to enjoy their trip to the park

INCLUDES :
1- alwancreativity centre
2- events at al majaz park
3-maraya art park
4- the tour train

RESTAURANTS IN AL MAJAZ PARK :

The food court in Al Majaz Park faces the fountain at the banks of
the Khalid Lagoon and covers a large area of 4,700 sq. m. There
are a number of popular restaurants and food kiosks at the park
including Shakespeare and Co

 40% area of the park Includes:

Golf court
This one is for the newbie golf enthusiast as well as for little kids trying
their hand at swinging the golf stick.
 Running track :
The Al Majaz Waterfront has a 750-meter long-running track that allows you
to complete your daily calorie burnout. What makes this track cool is that its
made of 6000 recycled tires that set it apart from parks in the town. 
22% area of the par

AL TAQWA MOSQUE :
The park is home to a beautiful mosque called Al Taqwa Mosque which offers
spacious prayer areas for men and women. It also offers facilities for wudu along
with clean public toilets.

There is also another popular and beautiful mosque in the neighbourhood

called Al Noor Mosque which is only a 3 minute drive away from the park.
 Form
Soft scape
The fountain of Al Majaz facade mediates Lake Khalid, which attracts
large numbers of visitors on a daily basis. The fountain grabs the attention
of visitors as soon as the musical performances begin, and it dances the
fountain with laser lights Proportion 40% Balance 75% Rhythm 90%
Unity 50% Emphasis 60%

Hard scape
Hardscape refers to hard landscape materials in the built environment
structures that are incorporated into a landscape.[1] This can include
paved areas, driveways, retaining walls, sleeper walls, stairs, walkways,
and any other landscaping made up of hard wearing materials such as
wood, stone, and concrete, as opposed
 Details - water features
Though less famous then Dubai mall fountain, still we find
them best. The laser show about history of sharjah adds
value to it. Very nice place. One can relax in the park and
see the fountain. Quite place with sound and light show.

As the sun goes down, the waterfront becomes the place to see
and be seen. Families crowd onto the grassed areas and watch
out over the lagoon. It takes about an hour to walk around the
lagoon - good exercise and a really interesting view of life in
Sharjah. Good range of eateries on the South
 Basic shape
The circular decorations are inspired by the ancient design of the garden - Sharjah,
focus on maintaining a single, organized form As symmetry The designer took care
that movement be easy and flexible within the garden to suit all categories

Focus on maintaining one consistent, organized shape

Furniture
also used recycled materials to construct the running track and other play areas. It has designed
play areas to suit all children, including those with special needs, so as to enable them to play
freely with their peers. also used recycled materials to construct the running track and other play
areas

Most of furniture was designed using Forest Stewardship Council-certified jarrah

wood,
 Details
Material
Speed warmth in the place due to its consistency with nature in terms of the flowers
and trees that surround it.

GRAVEL CONCRETE WOOD

HELPS RETAIN MOISTURE. THE CONCRETE OF SAWDUST CAN BE
PROTECTS THE TOPSOIL FROM EXCESSIVE THE STEPS IS ADDED TO THE SOIL
COMPACTION. RESISTANT TO IRON UNTIL IT BECOMES
IT PROTECTS THE ROOT SYSTEM OF THE RICH IN ORGANIC
RUST, AND IT RESISTS
PLANT FROM OVERHEATING. MATTER AND TURNS
SEA WATER AND HIGH
IT PREVENTS THE GERMINATION OF WEEDS.
DURABILITY INTO FERTILE SOIL

lighting
The general lighting design intent was The outcome is a clear and
to create a safe and welcoming consistent design, which
atmosphere, to be enjoyed by families
throughout the day and at night allows the visitor to navigate
during the hot summer months. The easily while providing
lighting scheme developed by our character and uniqueness to
team helped define the general layout
and parks organization. the different components of
the development

plants
It is advisable to arrange. trees in a row so that you can create straight paths. It is
permissible to place plants on the site and in a staggered way, they get more sunlight.
Landscaping style looks more natural - trees in nature are random

- Palm - Farfar - Sidr - Ghaf - Arak

 Details
color scheme : monochromatic
Monochromatic color schemes are derived from a single base hue and extended using its shades, tones
and tints. Tints are achieved by adding white and shades and tones are achieved by adding a darker
color, grey or black.

Monochromatic color schemes provide opportunities in art and visual communication s design
as they allow for a greater range of contrasting tones that can be used to attract
attention, create focus and support legibility.

Conclusion :
1.Get inspired by the history of the region and get to
know it
2. Designing the project to serve all segments of
society.
3. Maintaining the identity of the project area.
4. Designing a part of the garden to become a
LANDMARK that defines the area. - Benefiting from
the natural elements of the region by distributing
activities that after the random randomization of the
trees
5. The presence of harmony in the general atmosphere
of activities
6. Take advantage of the principles of green
architecture
7. Distribute the activities so that the garden area
can be fully utilized
local Case
Queen Rania garden
 Queen Rania garden

Project brief

Area 25.000 m2
Location: Umm Nawara, Amman
Sub-type: Country clubs and amusement parks

Nature of the Project:

It includes the child culture and women's development
centers and the health center, along with playgrounds
and green spaces, providing free services to the
people of neighboring regions. Take the gardens that
opened in early.2014
Gardens located on an area of 26 dunums
 location
1. Jordan 2. Amman

Jordan is located southwest of the It is the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of

continent of Asia Jordan and the center of the Capital Governorate

It is one of the parks that came in implementation of royal directives to establish and rehabilitate public
parks

Landmark and services

The landmarks help us to know the way to
get to the park clearly, especially since
2 the park is for the residents of Jordan
and it has many activities
3 1- Neighbors do not serve restaurants,
the nearest restaurant is 20 minutes
from the park by car.
2. The area is served by a public
1 transport station for visitors.
4
Queen Rania garden

1. King Abdullah II 2. Jafra halls 3- Mosque of Isra 4. AlNojoom AlSaedah 2 Schools

Stadium
Car: 5 minutes Car 5 minutes Car 5 minutes Car 3 MIN

Walk: 21 minutes Walk 18 minutes Walk: 22 minutes WALK: 19 minutes

 Justification

concept

It is a functional. entertaining and spatial experience resulting from the distribution of

zoning according to Foursite Site. For the Basic Ship, which belongs to the park, it came
from the local urban design

Concept development
It was found after studying the project analysis:
From a functional and recreational point of view, it is the basic
unit of the shape, as it is squares with a random percentage.
And for the composition of the theme: Hua Geometric

For Soft and Hard:

Emphasis has been placed on the hard drive to provide green
spaces for visitors.

With regard to spatial functional formation:

A good portion and a little of the entire space was used. The
interconnectednessof voids was considered as a unit in terms of
design. The designer treated his design on a functional focus
that includes several job.
 Site forces
N
In the winter 34
Prevailing winds are west and c sun
northwest

climate
The climate of Amman is considered to be
moderate, to a large e cent similar to the climate
of the Mediterranean, while the mountainous
areas on the eastern side of the city are
dominated by the semi-desert climate, but the
temperatures in August reach their highest levels.
As the temperature during this month may exceed
the mid-thirtieth degrees Celsius, and in January
it may h zero and perhaps less, so Amman is
vulnerable to snowfall during the winter
The proportions of the sections distributed
Within this section there are playgrounds for
adults and there are playgrounds for children
under the age of 12 distributed throughout the
park, in addition to badminton courts and five-
a-side football pitches and there is a chess
field.

consisting of:
Buildings Cafeteria
Gardens nursery
Playgrounds Booths
Games arenas W.C
Footpaths
Sessions
The net area of the park is about 25 dunums
 Services
THE WHOLE LAND OF THE GARDEN: 25 ACRES.

Child Activities Building

Family counseling
building

Child Culture Center

Women Development Center

- From the main entrance is located next to the football

stadium. -The main entrance, next to the Family Advice
Center, behind the basketball court.

THE AREA OF THE SERVICE AREA! 10521

SQUARE METERS SOON (10.5 DUNUMS).

THE AREA OF THE BATHROOMS: TWO UNITS 58

M* 2
CAFETERIA AREA: 99 SQUARE METERS
THE NURSERY AREA: 352 SQUARE METERS
 Services

the main entrance

The main director
A private entrance to the family counseling center
A special director for the family counseling center

The beholder of the sports section in these parks

He sees that a greater proportion of the proportion
And the relationship between them should be stronger in
the garden as if it were one to one.
The entrance to the park is
located on its eastern side.
 Services
Use the garden wall as a parking garage with
wall cracks and make use of this to shade
parking.

The corridors are 6 meters wide and tiled with stone tiles.
Ram bat is not provided for people with special needs besides
the drawers.

Lack of attention to the

cleanliness of the
garden perimeter and
throwing them to the
silt along the garden
Using stone to
Providing a special
cover the garden
position for people
fences in addition
with special needs.
to the above metal
railings
 Services
They used a glass railing separating the glass piece from aluminum, but
the disadvantage is that the glass is very transparent, as it may be
noticeable.

In addition, they use large rocks and

stones to design the garden.

The trees and

plants used
They separated at the
the entrance area entrance to
from the stadiums
the palms and
by providing an
area planted with medium shrubs
trees serve as a
fence defining
the paths.
 Hard and soft Scape
The beholder of the sports section in these parks He
sees that a greater proportion of the proportion And
the relationship between them should be stronger in the
garden as it were one to one.

Use the metal fence to give privacy

to the stadium.
Trees have been used extensively
around these stadiums to shade and
protect them from the rays.

As this article enabled the shape of

the chessboard to be given.
Use on concrete floor
 Hard and soft Scape
The stadium is surrounded by a metal
fence for protection and is painted blue4
meters high.

Secondary lighting elements we e used,

the height of each column About 4
meters
These columns use regular bulbs to
illuminate the aisles

One of the defects on the floor, which requires maintenance, and the reason for
these defects is the use of the stadium in a position other than its assigned
function

Rubber floor over

concrete period
 Horizontal movement
1- Trails:
The presence of corridors suitable for movement and numbers
People in the social section The width of the main lane is
between 4 meters- 6 meters.
And display the sub-corridors leading to the building Between
2 meters to 4 meters.

2 - Squares:
At the main entrance to each building there is a yard Great
places to gather more people The opportunity to communicate
between them and increase the links Social among individuals
 Vertical movement:
Drawers:
It is available along the corridors leading to the buildings Because of
the different levels Inside the garden and to raise the building to a
level The floor of the aisles.

The Female Sisters:

The garden design took into account people with special needs through
the provision of rambs to facilitate movement as it was placed at the main
entrances to each building. Unlike the main drawers area where it was not
available

Use drawers along the corridor

The use of the ramp at the main entrances
 Hard Scape
Water element location:
The presence of a water element helps to soften the
atmosphere And cooling the surface of the air adjacent
to the water

the main entrance

Water basin

Note:
- Weeds growing on the edge of the water basin, which
represents visual distortion.
- The basin is not used and most of the time it is empty.
Seating

There are many types Note:

and shapes of Seating is
benches, but most of often not
them were wooden shaded. Using
benches. There are the top of the
multiple seating planted ponds
places, according to as a place to
the garden function. sit
 soft Scape
To provide the garden with the
necessary plants and seedlings.
The nursery area: 352 square
meters.

Accessibility:
From the main entrance
to the north From the
main street and has a
back road to reach it.

Plants used

Cypress Pine nuts Olives Washingtonia

palm trees

Vegetation
 soft Scape
I used different types of plants, including:
1- Trees:
Types of trees used: Washingtonian palm tr
cypress, olive. Including evergreen trees,
including deciduous leaves.

Use of trees on both sides of the main

entrance corridor of the building
2 - Shrubs:
Like the bush of Has Alban.
Notes:
The types of plants used bear the weather in area and do not need much water.
The height of the trees is suitable and does n hinder pedestrian movement.
Existence of unexploited areas of cultivation and ponds.
- Reduced areas shaded with trees. Caring for plants is minimal.

Empty ponds and unexploited cultivation areas

 Entertainment section
Within this section there are playgrounds for adults and there
are playgrounds for children under the age of 1 distributed
throughout the park , in addition to badminton courts and five
- a - side football pitches and there is a chess field .

The area of the recreational section is ( 8, 5 )

dunums .
It represents - 34 of the total park area .
Beautify the sidewalk using lighting poles with
distinctive shapes .
 Conclusion

There were some downsides in garden design and we took it into

consideration

Positives:
1-There is no doubt that it is the only outlet for the people of the region,
as it contributes to the entertainment of the people of the region and
increases Social relations are a successful space par excellence and the
evidence of many frequent visitors.
2-Multiple activities in the garden.
3-Various use of finishing materials and complementary works.

Negatives:
1- The frequent closure of the park in the face of visitors, on the pretext
of costly and unsuccessful maintenance.
2-Sanitary units are closed and not closed. They cannot be used for lack
of hygiene.
3- Excessive maintenance due to lack of supervision and insecurity which
leads to the use of materials Not in conformity with the required
specifications, which leads to the continuation of useless absurd
maintenance, which in turn It drains resources and wastes money.
4-The presence of the East Amman Police Directorate as a
neighborhood because a street and entrance to the park were canceled
because of this.
Conclusion
 Conclusion
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
 Conclusion

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3
Program
 PROGRAM

CULTURAL 14% WATER 10 % ENTERTAINMENT 58 % SERVICES 8 % GARDEN O 10 %

PLANT GALLERY 1500 M2 WATER POND 3211 M2 PLAY AREA ENTRANCE FLOWER
3000 M 2 200M2 GARDEN
1000M2

ART GALLERY 1000M2 AREA SETTING AREA CIRCULATION EVERGREEN

3211 M 2 3000M2 1200 M2 GARDEN
700M2

BARBECUE AREA W.C SEASONAL

AREA 3500M2 200M2 GARDEN
2500 M2 1500 M

BICYCLE SECURITY AREA

2000M2 60M2 3200 M2

WALK AREA RESTAURANT

3000M2 500M2

SKATE AREA MARKET

1000M2 400M2

PRAYING AREA
PLAYGROUNDS 200M2
TENNIS
. FOOTBALL
VOLLEYBALL
BASKETBALL
4000M2

EVENTS AREA PARKING

2500M2 1250M2

AREA AREA
22000 M2 4,010 M 2
MATRIX