EFI SYSTEM - Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FL27 TROUBLESHOOTING FOR EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT WITH VOLT/OHMMETER HINT: Because the following troubleshooting procedures are designed for inspection of each separate system, the actual troubleshooting pro- cedure may vary somewhat. However, please refer to these procedures and perform actual troubleshooting, conforming to the inspection methods described. For example, it is better first to make a simple check of the fuses, fusible links and connecting condition of the connectors before making your inspection according to the procedures listed. The following troubleshooting procedures are based on the supposition that the trouble lies in either a short or open circuit in a component out- side the computer or a short circuit within the ‘computer. If engine trouble occurs even through proper operating voltage is detected in the com- puter connector, then the ECU is faulty and should be replaced LOCATION OF FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINKS. EGN (7.54) MAIN (40 A) ‘AM (60 A) AM2 (30 A)FI-28 EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting EF! Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter PREPARATION Remove the center piller garnish. Remove the ECU with wire harness. EFI SYSTEM CHECK PROCEDURE HINT: ¢ The EFI circuit can be checked by measuring the voltage at the wiring connectors of the ECU. ‘* Perform all voltage measurements with the connectors connected. Verify that the battery voltage is 11V or above when the ignition switch is ON. Using a voltmeter with high-impedance (10 k/V mini- mum), measure the voltage at each terminal of the wiring connector. HINT: If there is any problem, see TROUBLESHOOT- ING FOR EFI ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT WITH VOLT/ OHMMETER. Connectors of ECU Symbal Terminal Name Symbor | Terminal Name En ENGINE GROUND _ T (CHECK CONNECTOR t02 | ENGINE GROUND. iD” THROTTLE PosITION SENSOR Noi0| iNgecToR TWA” | AIR TEMP. SENSOR ‘Ned | Invector Vee [vacuum senson — : HT OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER, PIM VACUUM SENSOR = c1[ENGINE GROUND SW | THROTTLE POSITION SENSOA Ox | OXYGEN SENSOR Taw | WATER TEMP. SENSOR EA | Vv or EGR) =| SENSOR EARTH STA IGNITION SWITCH ect | cr ecu gt Iowirer [spo] speeo senson 7 VE | GHEK CONNECTOR “[oFve | oimcuir oP ewine RELAY NES] DISTRIBUTOR BATT | BATTERY +8 er SeNson EARTH W___ CHECK ENGINE WARNING LIGHT NE [DISTRIBUTOR $517 [EFI MAIN RELAY iG | ieNrrer “8 | FI MAIN RELAY. fea Fart [ne or] 1 Frappe TL pa Elen L7 bch eller 11 w LaEFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter Voltages at ECU wiring connectors FI-29 No.] Terminals | STD voltage (V) Condition Barre 10-14 1 48-81 10-14 | ser-er | tata | Ianition switch ON ibL-et B14 Tote valve open 2 Ignition swteh ON Psw-e1 45-55 Tote valve fully closed 3] ir-et 07-10 Cranking oF ing a] sta-et 6-14 Cranking Wo.10 ~ £01 5 on Agniion switch ON 020 £02 No wouble (Check engine warning ight of) and 6 W-8l 9-14 ‘ : a : engine running pee) | aa-a9 | ? lgnton switch ON voo-e2e21) | 45-85 | tHA-e(e) | 20-28 Intake air temperature 20° (08°F) Ignition switch ON. + | taw-e2c2 | 04-08 Covent temper 0° (1787) |FI-30 EFI SYSTEM ~ Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter No.| Terminals ‘Trouble Condition ‘STD Voltage BATT- ET = 1 +B-81 No voltage : 10-14 Ignition switch ON +B1- Et ecu Fuse EFI Main Relay EFL(15 A) Fusibie Link owe MAIN 8 (40.4)9 Battery} @] ¢ BATT-e1 ID There's no voltage between ECU terminals BATT and E1 (@ Cheek hat here is voltage betwoon ECU terminal BATT and body ground NO [ox noe [@ Cheek wiring beeen ECU tominel ET and body ground, ® yoK [ean Try another ECU, Repair or replace BaD Chock fuse and fusible tink +} Replace [ox 00 bad Check wiring between fuse and ECU. |-—+| Reps or replace ®EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FI-31 +B (+B1)-E1 © ca There i no voltage Between ECU torminals +8 (+81) and EN. ) (ig sw on) I |g Sheek thot there is votoge betwoon ECU torminal +8 (+1) and body ground. (IG SW ON) Voltmeter oo ce erga no fox rsa ‘Geck wing Botwoon ECU toma E ond body ® ground rou T Tox Teno ‘Try another ECU. Repair or replace ‘Check fuse, fusible link and ignition switch, seal | Giga eas nEaauEaacE ‘Check wiring between EFI main relay |_BAD and battery. Tox ‘Check wiring between EFI main relay | BAD and ECU terminal +8 (+81). Repair or replace: Repair or replaceFI-32 EF! SYSTEM ~ Troubleshooting for EF! Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter Throttle Position Sensor No.| Terminale [Trouble Condition STD Voltage i-a Throttle valve open e-14v 2 /-————|_ Novoltage a — Psw- et Throttle valve fully closed 45-85 eo 1DL-E1 No veltage between ECU terminals IDL and Et © ac swony Cspesom —__________ ‘Check that heres voltage between EGU terminal +B (+1) and } voay ground, (1G SW ON) no [oR ‘Check wiring between ECU terminal E1 and body ground: | Toxo | Repair or reptace. 1 Refer to No.t BAD eae ao a (See page Fiat) i 7 [ox 5 { jg tosh tote nestor ne Throttle Position Sensor Pw et IDL: ‘Ohmmeter ® BAD oK Roplaoe or repair throttle position (Check wiring between ECU and throttle position sensor. Tox Ti ano £0EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FI-33 ecu © PSW- ET , © te swon) No voltage betweon ECU terminals PSW and E1 | [@ Sheek thot there i voltage between ECU terminal +B (+B1) and body ground. (IG SW ON) wo 0K Chock wiring between ECU terminal £1 and body ground Throttle Position Sensor sw: et LF rr) eau D Reps or topos Refer to No.1 BAD See page Fp fT) Rea or ropa aaloxnntas Chek tie pation an [® sensor. Tea Tox ea ae : heck wing bweween ECL and tore GhmneterG] | ote poston peatonsoeor Tox “Try another ECU,FL-34 EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EF! Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter No.| _ Terminals Trouble Condition STD Voltage 3 IeT- 1 No voltage lating 07-10V lgnition Switch laniter G2 Fusible Link ‘There is no voltage between ECU © cating) I |g Sheek that there is votge Between ECU terminal IGT and body ‘ground. (Idling) rr Tox (@ Sheek wing between ECU termine! Et and body ground. Teo eno @] [relero nor [Roi or once Tox ‘Check wiring between igniter BAD i ork and distributor. Repair or replace. Tox eA Gheck dtr | Ties Tox hock wing Between EOU Sanaa @ Lae Tox wap Chock oie OAD nie cio Tox Tey anos €OUEFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FI-36 4 No voltage Ignition switch ST position 6-12V Neutral Start Switch: ire ql sone - Fuse ST (7A) Fusible Link « ‘awit (60 A) 9 Batery| soa @ Theres no voltage betwoon ECU terminals STA and Et. Dug sw st) i Check starter |_OK | Check wiring between ECU and ignition operation “| switch terminal ST. AD ox [ea Tepow open ers | a hank wn eon ECU om Et ana toy round Tox [exo Try snore £0 Teal or eps ‘Check fusible link, battery, wiring and ignition switch. [+] Repair or replace Tox Check that there is voltage at STA (50) terminal of starter. (IG SWST) STD voltage: 6-12V Valmet @ Tox Tro STA Starter (Check starter. Check wiring between ignition switch ST (ermina! 60) terminal and starter STA (60) terminalFI-36 EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter Amoi yS2 AM2 (30 A) } A 2 @| ® There is no voltage between ECU terminals No.10 and/or No.20 and E01 and/or E02. (1G SW ON) (pcre tare vata between ECU emia NOHO dor No.20 and body ground. WO [OK heck wing between EGU terminal EO and/or EOP ond ei body ground Tor [exo o Tey another ECU opal ropa fusible link ignition BAD Check fsb Ink and i os soc Tox Check rasan of magnatio ol in each neo StD resistances 134-1420 a ox [ean pac ieee Ohne, o A. ‘Check wiring between ECU BAD O termine! N00 and/or No20 and |"? A} papa or replace bata, tSEFI SYSTEM - Troubleshooting for EF! Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FL37 No.| Terminals Trouble Condition ‘STD Voltage z ‘No trouble (CHECK ENGINE light off) - ‘ ec cee: and engine running Bagong Ignition Switen Combination Meter “CHECK ENGINE” Light is no voltage between ECU terminals W and Et ® eround ) Check that there is voltage between ECU terminal W and body Check wiring between ECU terminal E1 and body a youd [ox ean @ Th snot ECU acho amen ‘Chock TURN-GAUGE (10.A) and | BAD [ ; Tox ‘Check wiring between ECU terminal | BAD 7 ; Wand CHECK ENGINE ight [ >] Pops or replace ®FI-38 EFI SYSTEM - Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter No.| Terminals | Trouble Condition STD Voltage PIM ~ €2 (E21) 33-39 7] No voltage IG swon = vec - E2 (E21) . 45-55V Vacuum Sensor k (Wenioed About se Pressure Sensor PIM ~ £2 (E21) [q No voltage at ECU rorminale PIM and €2 (E21). (ig sw oN) | a Chsok at teres voltage between ECU terminal +B (+81) and body ground. (1G SW ON) To [ox i | Check wing boween ECU torino! EY ond body ground, [exo { Repair or replace. [See pave Fi-3] Refer to No.1 or replace. OK { Check wiring between ECU vacuum |_BAD | Repeir or replace. sensor. eae usu Tor Try another ECU.EFI SYSTEM -~ Troubleshooting for EF! Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter FI-39 e vec ~ £2 (E21) [@ No voltage at ECU terminals VOC and €2 (E21). (ig sw on) Peevey —__________| Check that there is voltage between ECU terminal +B (+81) and ‘body ground. (IG SW ON) No [ox @ Check wiring betwaen ECU terminal Et and body ground. ECU [ea Repair roca. vacuum sensor. BAD Refer to No.1. [See page FI-31 ——+[ Repair or replace. Tox Cheek wiring betwoon ECU p Ropait or replace. OK ‘Try another ECU.FI-40 EFI SYSTEM — Troubleshooting for EFI Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter No.| Terminals Trouble Condition ‘STD Voltage THA - £2 (E21) | _No voltage Ic sw on Intake air temp. 20°C (68°F) Intake Air Temp. Sensor No voltage betweon ECU ter (ig sw ON) ® yminals THW and £2 (E21), i ® body ground, (1G SW ON) Check that there is voltage between ECU torminal +B (+81) and Refer to No.1 Check wiring between ECU ‘ground, terminal €1 and body Tox [ean Check a temp. geen opi or elace [0K epi a Check wing boweon ECU and 6 papal temp conor Tox [pao @] [iveneiner ecu, | [Repar renac win.EFI SYSTEM - Troubleshooting for EF1 Electronic Circuit with Volt/Ohmmeter Fiat Now| Terminals | ‘Trouble | Condition [STD Voltage f see aa Senet sve ovoltage | Hanition switch | Coolant temperature 80°C 9 | THW-E2(E21) | No voltag ay (ier) | 01-10 Water Temp. Sensor | There is no vokage between ECU terminals THW and E2 (E21), (is sw on) ! ‘Check that there is voltage between ECU terminal +8 (+81) and body ground. (1G SW ON) OK 1 NO Foter to Now. Check wiring between ECU terminals E1 and body ground | ‘T BAD @ Chook water tomp. sensor. Repait or replace. | ‘BAD | OK ans] | Replace water ‘Chock wiring between ECU and temp. sensor. water tomp. sensor. ® ] OK BAD Try another ECU Repair or replace