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Subject:-Computer Graphics
Objective type questions Unit-I Graphics Primitives and Scan Conversion

1) In computer graphics, pictures or graphics objects are presented as a collection of discrete picture
element called______.
A. dots
B. pixels
C. co-ordinates
D. points
ANSWER: B

2). _______is the smallest addressable screen element.

A. dots
B. point
C. pixels
D. spot
ANSWER: C

3.) ______is the smallest piece of the display screen which we can control.
A. dots
B. point
C. spot
D. pixel
ANSWER: D

4) We can control ____of the pixels which compose the screen.

A. intensity
B. size
C. shape
D. None
ANSWER: A

5) We can control ____of the pixels which compose the screen.

A. colour
B. size
C. shape
D. None
ANSWER: A

6) Each pixel on the graphics display represents______.

A. a single mathematical point
B. 2 mathematical point
C. 4 mathematical point
D. a region which theoretically can contain infinite points
ANSWER: D

7). A point (42,38) can be displayed on a screen by a pixel.

A. (4,3)
B. (3,4)
C. (5,4)
D. (4,4)
ANSWER: A
8) The process of determining the appropriate pixel for representing, picture or graphics objects is known
as___
A. scan conversion
B. rasterization
C. scanning
D. graphical representation
ANSWER: B

9) The process representing continuous picture or graphics objects as a collection of descrete pixels is
called____.
A. scan conversion
B. rasterization
C. scanning
D. graphical representation
ANSWER: A

10) The computer graphics allows____ on pictures before displaying it.

A. rotation
B. translation
C. scaling and projections
D. All of above
ANSWER: D

11) Graphics devices include_____.

A. input devices
B. output devices
C. a and b
D. None
ANSWER: C

12) Computer graphics allows_____.

A. user interface
B. plotting of graphics and chart
C. office automation and desktop publishing
D. all of above
ANSWER: D

13) Computer graphics allows______.

A. copmuter-aided drafting and design
B. simulaion and animation
C. art and commerce
D. all of above
ANSWER: D

14) Computer graphics allows_____.

A. process control
B. cartography
C. art and commerce
D. all of above
ANSWER: D

15) The software components of conceptual framework for interactive graphics is/are_____.
A. application modelB. application program
C. graphics system
D. all of above
ANSWER: D
16) The Hardware components of conceptual framework for interactive graphics is/are________.
A. input devices
B. output devices
C. a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

17) The display devices are_____.

A. input
B. output
C. a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: B

18) CRT stands for____.

A. Cathode Ray Tube
B. Colour Ray Tube
C. Cathode Radio Tube
D. Colour Radio Tube
ANSWER: A

19) A CRT is an evacuated _________ tube.

A. plastic
B. glass
C. steel
D. iron
ANSWER: B

20) An____________ gun at the rear of the CRT produces a beam of electrons.
A. electronic
B. electron
C. element
D. emergency
ANSWER: B

21) The deflection system of the CRT consistsof___________deflection plates.

A. vertical
B. horizontal
C. a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

22) The techique(s) used for producing image on the CRT is/are__________ .
A. vector scan
B. raster scan
C. Both a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

23) Vector scan technique is also called _________.

A. scalar scan
B. random scan
C. raster scan
D. beam scan
ANSWER: B
24) In vector scan display, buffer memory used is also called _________.
A. refresh memory
B. refresh buffer
C. buffer display
D. refresh circuit
ANSWER: B

25) In vector scan display, the phosphor is to be refreshed at least ________ times per second to avoid
flicker.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
ANSWER: C

26) An____________ gun at the rear of the CRT produces a beam of electrons.
A. electronic
B. electron
C. element
D. emergency
ANSWER: B

27) The deflection system of the CRT consistsof___________deflection plates.

A. vertical
B. horizontal
C. a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

28) The techique(s) used for producing image on the CRT is/are__________.
A. vector scan
B. raster scan
C. Both a and b
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

29) Vector scan technique is also called _________.

A. scalar scan
B. random scan
C. raster scan
D. beam scan
ANSWER: B

30) In vector scan display, buffer memory used is also called _________.
A. refresh memory
B. refresh bufferC. buffer display
D. refresh circuit
ANSWER: B

31) In vector scan display, the phosphor is to be refreshed at least ________ times per second to avoid
flicker.
A. 10
B. 20
C. 30
D. 40
ANSWER: C

32) In raster scan display,the display image is stored in the form of _________ in the refresh buffer.
A. 1s
B. 0s
C. 1s and 0s
D. none of these
ANSWER: C

33) In raster scan CRT, the beam is swept back and forth from _______ across the screen.
A. left to right
B. right to left
C. up to down
D. down to up
ANSWER: A

34) In raster Scan CRT, when a beam is moved from the left to the right,it s ____ and it is _____ when it is
moved from the right to the left.
A. ON,OFF
B. OFF,ON
C. ON,ON
D. OFF,OFF
ANSWER: A

35) In raster scan display, the screen image repeatedly scanned, this process is called _______.
A. buffering of screen
B. refreshig of screen
C. rendering of screen
D. heghlighting screen
ANSWER: B

36) On a black and white system with one bit per pixel , the frame buffer is called a__________.
A. bitmap
B. pixmap
C. bitpixmap
D. pixbitmap
ANSWER: A

37) The cost of vector scan display is___________ cost of raster scan dispay.
A. equal to
B. less than
C. more than
D. none of these

ANSWER: C

38) For ____________ display , scan conversion hardware is required.

A. vector scan
B. random scan
C. raster scan
D. none of these
ANSWER: C
39)Aspect ratio is the ratio of ________ to prodce equal length lines in both direction on the screen
A. vertical points to horizontal points
B. horizontal points to vertical points
C. left to riht and right to left diagonal points
D. right to left and left to right diagonal points
ANSWER: A

40)Display file can be implemented using __________ data structure.

A. array
B. linked list
C. paging
D. all of the above
ANSWER: D

41)The process of digitizing a picture definition given in an application program into a set of pixel-intensity
Values is called ____________.
A. animation
B. sampling
C. rasterization
D. scan-conversion
ANSWER: D

42)The size of frame buffer(video memory )depends on_____________.

A. resolution only
B. number of different colors only
C. both (B) and(C)
D. computer byte
ANSWER: C

43)A pixel of black_white image or graphics object takes _________ space in memory.
A. 1 bit
B. 2 bits
C. 1 nibble
D. 1 byte
ANSWER: C

44)The resolution of an image is __________.

A. number of pixels per unit area
B. number of pixels per unit length inhorizontal
C. number of pixels per unit length in vertical
D. none of these
ANSWER: A

45)Persistance can be defined as______.

A. intensity of a pixelB. pixels per unit area
C. the duration of phosphorescence exhibited by a phosphor
D. number of pixels in an image
ANSWER: C

46) The path the electron beam takes at the end of each refresh cycle is called______.
A. horizontal retrace
B. vertical retrace
C. diagonal retrace
D. left to right retrace
ANSWER: B
47) The path the electron beam takes when returning to the left side of the CRTscreen is called_____.
A. horizontal retrace
B. vertical retrace
C. diagonal retrace
D. top to bottom retrace
ANSWER: A

48) Frame buffer is used to store_____.

A. number if pixels in image
B. intencities of pixels
C. image definition
D. co-ordinate values of image
ANSWER: B

49) The clearity of a displayed image depends on the______.

A. resolution
B. floating point precision of system
C. associated software
D. aspect ratio
ANSWER: A

50)Random scan monitor can also referred to as______.

A. vector displays
B. stroke writing displays
C. calligraphic displays
D. none of the above
ANSWER: A

51) Which facility is provided by computer graphics to change the shape colour or other properties of
objects begin viewed.
A. Motion dynamics
B. Update dynamics
C. A & B
D. None of these
ANSWER: B

which factors affect resolution.

A. The type of phosphor
B. The intensity to be displayed
C. The focusing & deflection systems used in CRT
D. all of these

ANSWER: D

special area of the memory is dedicated to graphics only in raster scan display called_________ .
A. Frame buffer
B. video controller
C. display controler
D. Monitor
ANSWER: A

which is not true statement for raster scan generator.

A. It produces deflection signals
B. It consists of raster scan generator,x&y address register&pixel
C. it receive the intencity information of each pixel from frame buffer
D. it controls the x&y address registers
ANSWER: C

The disadvantage of raster graphics display system is ______.

A. It require large number of frame buffer memory cycles needed for video scan out
B. The burden of image generation is on the main CPU
C. Insufficient frame buffer memory band width
D. All of these
ANSWER: D

To store black and white images ,black pixels are represented by________ in the frame buffer and white
pixels by_______.
A. Zero and one
B. One and Zero
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: B

The image can be transmitted to the display point by________.

A. Line
B. Segment
C. Point
D. None of these
ANSWER: C

The center of display screen is computed as

A. X max ,y max
B. Xmax/2,ymax/2
C. Xmax/3,ymax/3
D. None of these
ANSWER: B

What is true about DDA algorithm for scan conversion of a line

A. General purpose method
B. Incremental
C. current calculation is independent of previous step
D. Is slower than the use of line equation
ANSWER: B

In DDA algorithm for scan conversion of line

A. if |m|<=1 then dx=1B. if |m|>=1 then dx=1
C. if |m|<=1 then dy=1
D. none of the above
ANSWER: A

Which of these is true about Bresenham's Line Algorithm?

A. Highly efficient incremental method
B. Uses scan conversion
C. uses integer addition,subtraction and multiplication by 2
D. all of the above
ANSWER: A

Integer addition,subtraction and multiplication by 2 in Bresenham's Line Algorithm can be done by

A. Simple arithmetic shift operation
B. circular shift operation
C. XOR Operation
D. none of the above
ANSWER: B

In Bresenham's algorithm for scan conversion of line

A. d=2dy-dx
B. d=2dx-dy
C. d=4dy-dx
D. d=4dx-dy
ANSWER: A

What is the basis of scan conversion of a circle?

A. Semi-circle symmetry
B. Quarter symmetry
C. Eight-way symmetry
D. none of the above
ANSWER: C

What is true about the Bresenhem's Circle algorithm?

A. if d<0 then d=d+4x+6
B. if d>0 then d=d+4x+6
C. if d<0 then d=d+4(x-y)+10 and y--
D. none of the above
ANSWER: A

which of these is a characteristic of midpoint circle algorithm?

A. Produces pixel points for an semicircle
B. Produces pixel points for an quadrant
C. Produces pixel points for an octant
D. none of the above
ANSWER: C

What is the initial value for the decision parameter in midpoint circle algorithm.
A. 5/4-r
B. 4/5-r
C. r-5/4
D. r-4/5
ANSWER: A

In Bresenham's line generation algorithm, the initial value of the decision parameter as p0 = __________,
where slope MOD (m) < 1
A. 2Δy – Δx
B. 2Δy – 2Δx
C. Δx – Δy
D. none of the above
ANSWER: A

If a line whose end point is (10, 12) and start point is (20, 20), then slope m =?
A. 1.2
B. 0.8
C. -0.4
D. none of the above
ANSWER: B

The Cartesian slope-intercept equation for a straight line is ________________.

A. y = m(a+b+c)
B. y = m.x + b
C. y = 2∆x-m
D. none of the above
ANSWER: B

The DDA algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions than the direct use of Eq. y = m.x + b.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
ANSWER: A

In Bresenham's Mid-point Circle Algorithm, the initial value of the decision parameter is p0 = 5/4 – r.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
ANSWER: A

The method which used either delta x or delta y, whichever is larger, is chosen as one raster unit to draw
the line .the algorithm is called?
A. Bresenham`s Line Algorithm
B. Generalized Bresenham`s Algorithm
C. DDA Line Algorithm
D. Midpoint Line Algorithm
ANSWER: C

There are two standard methods of mathematically representing a circle centered at the origin. They are?
A. Polynomial Method, and Bresenham`s
B. Trigonometric Method and Bresenham`s
C. DDA, and Bresenham`s
D. Polynomial Method, and Trigonometric Method
ANSWER: D

In Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle , it is easy to generate?

A. One octant first and other by successive reflection
B. One octant first and other by successive rotation
C. One octant first and other by successive translation
D. All octants
ANSWER: A

Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ?

A. It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
B. Screen has rectangular shape
C. Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
D. CRT is completely spherical
ANSWER: A

Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?

A. Linear search
B. Binary Search
C. Heap sort
D. Bubble Sort
ANSWER: B

A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ?

A. parabola
B. hyperbola
C. Ellipse
D. remains a circle
ANSWER: C

(2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at the origin. Which of the following points are also on circle ?
A. (2,-4),(-2,4)
B. (4,-2)
C. (-4,2)
D. All of above
ANSWER: D

A line can be represented by_________.

A. One point
B. Two points
C. Three points
D. Four points
ANSWER: B

Bresanham circle algorithm uses the approach of a ______________.

A. Midpoint
B. Point
C. Line
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

The side effect of scan conversion are________.

A. Aliasing
B. Anti aliasing
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

The process of reducing aliasing is called __________.

A. Resolution
B. Anti aliasing
C. Sampling

D. None of these
ANSWER: B

The problem of aliasing are_____________.

A. Staircase
B. Unequal brightness
C. Picket fence problem
D. All of these
ANSWER: D

The basic principle of Bresenham`s line algorithm is__?

A. A to select the optimum raster locations to represent a straight line
B. to select either Δx or Δy, whichever is larger, is chosen as one raster unit
C. we find on which side of the line the midpoint lies
D. both a and b
ANSWER: A

A line connecting the points (1,1) and (5,3) is to be drawn, using DDA algorithm. Find the value of x and y
increments?
A. x-increments = 1; y-increments =1
B. x-increments = 0.5; y-increments =1
C. x-increments = 1; y-increments =0.5
D. None of above
ANSWER: C

Line produced by moving pen is __ at the end points than the line produced by the pixel replication?
A. Thin
B. Straight
C. Thicker
D. both A and B
ANSWER: C

A line segment _____________.

A. extends forward
B. extends backward
C. ends at two points
D. extends forever both forward and backward
ANSWER: C

In DDA line drawing algorithm, dx or dy, whichever is________, is chosen as one raster unit.
A. 1
B. 0
C. smaller
D. larger
ANSWER: D

Sign function makes the DDA line drawing algorithm work in _____ quadrants.
A. I and II
B. B I and III
C. II and III
D. all
ANSWER:D

Floating point arithmetic in DDA algorithm is__________.A. time efficient

B. time consuming
C. fast
D. slow
ANSWER: B

DDA line drawing algorithm for calculating pixel positions is __________ the direct use of equation y =
mx + b.
A. slower than
B. faster than
C. of equal speed to that of
D. none of these
ANSWER: B

Expansion of line DDA algorithm is______.

A. Digital difference analyzer
B. Direct differential analyzer
C. Digital differential analyzer
D. Data differential analyzer
ANSWER: C
Which algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions?
A. Bresenham’s line algorithm
B. Parallel line algorithm
C. Mid-point algorithm
D. DDA line algorithm
ANSWER: D

In Bresenham’s line algorithm, if the distances d1 < d2 then decision parameter Pk is______
A. Positive
B. Equal
C. Negative
D. Option a or c
ANSWER: C

A dashed line could be displayed by generating_________.

A. Inter dash spacing
B. Very short dashes
C. Both A or B
D. A or B
ANSWER: A

Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?

A. Linear search
B. Binary search
C. Heap sort
D. Bubble sort
ANSWER: B

Smallest size object that can be displayed on a monitor is called________.

A. Picture element
B. Point
C. Dot PitchD. Aspect ratio
ANSWER: A

The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT
A. Aspect Ratio
B. Resolution
C. Brightness
D. Pixel
ANSWER: B

Each screen point is referred to as_________________.

A. Resolution
B. Pixel
C. Persistence
D. Dot Pitch
ANSWER: B

_____________is the number of points per centimeter that can be plotted horizontally and vertically.
A. Aspect Ratio
B. Pixel Depth
C. Resolution
D. Dot Pitch
ANSWER: C
__________is the ratio of horizontal points to vertical points necessary to produce equal length
lines in both direction.
A. Dot Pitch
B. Resolution
C. Aspect Ratio
D. Height-Width Ratio
ANSWER: C

Vector display is well suited for___________.

A. Animation
B. Line drawing applications
C. Cartoons
D. All of the above
ANSWER: B

Beam penetration method is usually used in______________.

A. LCD
B. Raster Scan display
C. Random scan display
D. DVST
ANSWER: C

An RGB color system with 24 bits os storage per pixel is known as________________.
A. Color CRT
B. True-color system
C. RGB monitor
D. Color- Depth
ANSWER: B

Digitizing a picture definition into a set of intensity values is known as .............A. Digitization
B. Scan conversion
C. Refreshing
D. Scanning
ANSWER: B

Raster graphics are composed of ____________.

A. Pixels
B. Paths
C. Palette
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

Which of the following allow for 8 mirror images?

A. Parabola
B. Ellipse
C. Hyperbola
D. Circle
ANSWER: D

The simplest output primitive is__________.

A. Straight line
B. Straight line segment
C. Point
D. Circle
ANSWER: C
A bitmap is________ bit(s) per pixels.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
ANSWER: B

The quality of an image depend on_____________.

A. No. of pixel used by image
B. No. of line used by image
C. No. of resolution used by image
D. None
ANSWER: A

The basic geometric structures that describes a scene on display is called__________-.

A. Attributes
B. Output primitive
C. Lines
D. Curves
ANSWER: B

An accurate and efficient raster line-generating algorithm is_________.

A. DDA algorithm
B. Mid-point algorithm
C. Parallel line algorithm
D. Bresenham’s line algorithmANSWER: D
In Bresenham’s line algorithm, if the distances d1 < d2 then decision parameter Pk is______.
A. Positive
B. Equal
C. Negative
D. Option a or c
ANSWER: C