Choose one (1) issue under each of the following functional areas and briefly explain:
1) Marketing
The Inability to Turn Strategy into Execution
Marketers today must be able to communicate marketing effectiveness
in business terms, while being both strategic and practical in execution. Strategy is inherently complex, but executing it requires simplicity. According to some researchers, the typical strategies fail to deliver 50 per cent of their promised gains because of the ‘strategic-performance gap’ – the inability to turn the strategy into actionable day-to-day activities. Despite the enormous time and energy that goes into strategy development, many have little to show for the effort, and the old adage is true that a strategy without execution is merely a hallucination.
2) Finance/Accounting
Globalization
As businesses continue to increase in size and complexity across the
world, accounting departments will need to accommodate more and more international standards and regulations. As technology has made this easier, accountants find themselves needing to contend with rules and norms prevalent in both their country of origin and the markets they work in. Local economic instability, cyber security standards, and tax law changes across these countries will require adaptable accounting teams and technology that eases the challenges.
3) Research and Development
Emphasizing product or process improvements
New products and improvement of existing products that allow for
effective strategy implementation is the responsibility of Research and Development (R&D) management. These individuals are generally charged with developing new products and improving old products in a way that will allow effective strategy implementation. R&D employees and managers perform tasks that include transferring complex technology, adjusting processes to local raw materials, adapting processes to local markets, and altering products to particular tastes and specifications. Strategies such as product development, market penetration, and concentric diversification require that new products be successfully developed and that old products be significantly improved.
4) Management Information System (MIS)
Lack of Unified Best Practices
The lack of unified practices is among the top information management
challenges organizations face. If there is no enterprise-wide information management strategy, individuals will often apply what they regard as correct, resulting in information that is poorly managed and making locating and collaborating on it nearly hard. A solid information management plan will specify how data should be managed from generation through deletion.