1. If the distance between (5, 7) and (--3, q) is 10, what is the value of gF SOLUTION 10? = (5 + 3)?+(7 - q)? q= 2. Find the points which trisect the segment joining the points (-4.-5} and (5,7) SOLUTION 4) ee too 2 =X +k — 25,7 ms 2 54+5(7+5) —P(2,3) 2 ? 3 | P, 45)"; i = is 70 tke trees 25) + (1-4) _ +1 241 Wath N+ aatT 3.If the midpoint of the line segment joining (, 8) and (p, q) is at (-2,1), find the sum of p and q, SOLUTION 44D a2 =—2 z pe-8 q=-6 4. If the angle of inclination of the line passing through (1,4) and (-3, q) is arctan6, find q SOLUTION = m=6 27* 26 q= @ =arctan6 = = 5. Compute the area of # polygon with vertices at (6, 1), G, -10), (-3, -5) and (-2, 0). SOLUTION | 1jé -2 -3 3-6 | a-1 | | 2)) 0 -Ss -20 2 a= 606. If the slopes of the lines L, and L, ate 3 and -1 respectively, find the angle between them measured counterclockwise from L, to L, 2 6433" b 3643 63.49 43.36" SOLUTION _;_3 =F @ a2 ) pespendicular to the line 2x+3y-6=0. SOLUTION y—1=m{(x+4) 2537-60 mw y = —2x 42 ysmxtb m=-5 9 3 @y-1= Ferg @y-1=2+4 8. A line with equation y = mx + k passes through the points (-3, -6) and (2, -1). Find k. SOLUTION @(3,-6) @2,1) —6=—3mtk -1=2m+k m= k= 9. IF the tangent of the angle from the line through (6, 7. Find the equation of two lines through A(-4 1) and () paral 9 the line (6,6) and (3, 0) 8/9, find the value of y if y is positive SOLUTION:10. Find the obtuse angle berween the lines 3x =) — 6 12. Find the distance of the point (-5,-4) to the line 4x + 3y =Qand 4x + 2y + 9=0, -12=0 SOLUTION SOLUTION tan® wom g -AD 43) - 12 pa vi+e d=-88 = 13. Find the equation the line bisecting the angie of intersection of the lines 4x + 3y - 12 = Oand 3x + 4y— 1 Find the distance between the two lines represented by Qos erin: z two linear equations 4s — 3 — 12 = O.and 4x—3y +8 SOMLTIONS =e ad d, = -d, q- 822 4xt+3y-12 3x44 Va Were14, Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (8, 3) and forms with the coordinate axes a triangle of 34. : | SOLUTION ye 6.3) ab @(83) + te 1 ae ' a= 5. Give the Cartesian equation of the line whose parametric uations ae x = 2-1, y = 3t + 5 where tis the parameter. jadx-2y+13=0 © b3x+27-13=0 ¢3x—2y-13=0 d 3x +2y+13=0 SOLUTION x+1 x+1_y-5 =2t-1 t= eo oeae x=2t-1 z z = y=3t+5 16. Find the equation of the line which forms with the axes in the first quadsant a triangle of area 2 and whose intercepts differ by 3. axtdy-4=0 bx-4y+4=0 ex+4y+4=0 dx-4y-4=0 SOLUTION17 Identify the comics 3x2 Day? Spx 75-6 = 0. 19. Find p so that the cisele x? + y? + 2px + 4p -5=O-wi IO pass through the point (5, 1) ” 4-3/2 b. 5/2 e772 49/2 B- 4a = (2 2 4G) SOLUTION 7 x+y? + 2px + 4y-5=0 @(5, 1) 18. Doww the cucie x” + y? — 2x + 4y — 20=0. 53+ 17+ 2p6)+40)-5=0 p=-25 SOLUTION 20. If a cixcle has its center (-3, 1) and passes through (5, 7), Ge? - 2x + Dy” + 4y +4)= 204144 then its radius is @~1)°+Q + 2)*= 25 a7 bB 69 a0 cW.-2) r=5 SOLUTION (8 + 3)?+(7 — 1)?= r? r=1021. Write the equation of the tangent line to the circle x? + y? 22. Find the equation of the cixcle passing through = 80 at the point in the first quadrant where x = 4. (2,3), (-1,4), and (4, 2). ax-2y-20=0 bx-2¢+20 SOLUTION ext2y-M=0 dxt2y+2 w+ y+ Dx + Ey +F=0 vy Ey SOLUTION a @23) y—-n=e-4 Ye.G9) 2+¥+2D+3E+F=0 S+y=80 , 2D + 3E+F=-13 (1) @x,=4 @-14) y=8 -D+4E+F=-17 (2) i @(4,-2) m=-s=-< 4D -2E+F=-20 (3) y-8=-2@-4) D=27/13 E=29/13 F=-310/13 x+2y-20=0 xP + y24 27/13 x + 29/13 y-310/13 = 0 13x? +13 y? + 27x + 29y - 310= 023, Find the tangential, shortest and farthest distance 24, Determine b so that x? + y? + 2x—3y—5 =O and? + of the point (4,5) to the circle yt dx + by +2=0are (+1240 +37=4 a. 10/3 bu/3 13/3 4.4/3 SOLUTION D,D, + E,B, = 20 + 2) (45) 2(4) + (-3b) = 2(-5 +2) b= 14/3 d, = (Gq +1401 +34 d, = f(4 + 17 +(65 + 3)?-4 = 9.2 (Gi +1? + + 3)? d, = J(4 + 1)?+ + 37-2 =7.43 dy = Sq FO, a+r dy = (GF 1 FG + 3)*+ 2 = 11.4325, Dinw the parabola x? + 6x — 4y +5 =0. 26. If the focus of a parabola is at (-6, 0) and its vertex is SOLUTION at (0, 0), the equation of its directrix is 3 " ax+6=0 bx-6=0 cxt+3=0dx- x? + 6x—4y +5=0 papi x? + 6x= 4y—5, x? +6x4+9= 4y—549 (x+3P%=474+ 00 Vv(-3,-1) 4a=4 a=1 2a=2 Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (0, 8) and directrix y + 8= 0. bxteszy cya dy =52e27, In the parabola x? = 4, an equilateral triangle is inscribed 28. Find the equation of the parabola passing through with one vertex at the origin. Find the length of each side of (1,2), (-2,-3) & (3,2) Hes tennede; SOLUTION a 13.86 b1285 ¢ 11.84 d. 10.83 x24Dx+Ey+F=0 SOLUTION a2 may ane 1?4D+2E+F=0 ord Se @ ao +2E4+F=-1 () 43s) | ~2D-3E+F =-4 (2) 8v3 @3,2) equation of the parabola with vertex (-1, 2) -3D +2E+F=-9 (3) and dicectis atx, =-3 in| SOLUTION o- BP date +) | -1=2 0-2 Get ty (—2)*= 8@ +1) D=2 &=-3/5 F=9/529. A parabolic segment is 32 dm high and its base is 16 dmgo, Assume that power cables hang in a parabolic arc between| ‘What is its focal distance? two poles 100 ft apart. If the poles are 40 ft high and if the 205dm = b04dm —.06dm —-d.0.3dm _Jowest point on the suspended cable is 35 ft above the gon SOLUTION find the height of the cable at a point 20 ft from a pole. 0 a348it — bI35.8ft ¢. 368M d 37.8 ht SOLUTION 32 a | x? = —4a(y — 32) . 50? 30! (8,0) ee ee —35 y2— 38 8? = —4a(0 — 32) 8 = = 36.8 a=05dm 731. Sketch the ellipse 9x? + 4y? — 16y —20=0 SOLUTION 9x? + 4y? — 16y -20=0 9x? + 4(y? — 4y + 4) = 2044(4) 9x — 0)7+4(y — 2)?= 36 9-0? A= 2" _ 36 36 Goo Oo at Vestical major axis C02) a=3 b=2 c= \Roe e223 223 _ 075 3 132, Find the equation of the locus of a point which 33. The equation of the ellipse with vertices at (-3, -2) moves so that the sum of its distances ftom (-3,-2) & (5,-_ and (1, -2) and which passes through (-2, -1) is 2) is always 10, SOLUTION 2,1 D2 +1)? (-1+2)? ge! oe b? =25-16=9 (+1)? (+2)? &—-1F |g +2y _, 2 4B 25 , x? 4 3y? + 2x + 12+ 9=034..A semi elliptic arch is 20 ft high at the center and hhas a span of 50 ft. Find the height of the arch ata point 10 ft from one end of the base. al4ft SOLUTION b 15 ft ©, 16 ft (RS iT ht 35. The earth’s orbit is an ellipse with eccentricity 1/60. If the semi major of the orbit is 93 M miles and the sun is at ‘one of the foci, what is the shortest distance berween earth and the sun? 2.89.43 Mmi b.90.44Mmi c. 91.45 M mid, 92.46 M mi SOLUTION36. Sketch the hyperbola 9x? — 4y? — 16y — 52 =0 SOLUTION 9x? — 4y? - 16y -52=0 9x? — 4(y? + 4y + 4) = 52-4(4) x — 0)? +4(y + 2)?= 36 %x- 0? 4(y +2)? 36 36 ~0y? 2 ied 7 - 2 = 1. Horizontal transverse axis (0-2) Equation of asymptotes a=2 b=3 3 yt2=5x c= V8 +2 c=3637. The equation of the hyperbola with foci at (0, 9) and (0, -9) 39. Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at x. and transverse axis 10 units is p F (0, 9) SOLUTION P(x, y) | SOLUTION yz fis = ge) PEyPF=10 5 2a=10 a=5 c=9 F2(0, -9) elu b? = c2—q? b? = 97 — 52=56 a et ad b=2(@)= 204) =8 3 56~* Peay ee 3. What is the length of the latus rectum of a 4B 16 64 hyperbola with foci at (-3, 15) and (-3, -5) and a 40. Find the equation of the conic with eccentricity transverse axis equal to 12? 7/4 and foci at (7, 0) and (-7, 0). SOLUTION n= 2 1r= 29) 33 @ 2c=20 c=10 2 = 102-62 = 64 2a=12 a=641. Find the new equation of the curve y = 4x? if the axes is translated to new origin (-3,). SOLUTION y= 4x? xax'-3 yay't5 y' +5 =4(x'-3)? 42. Find the new coordinates of the point (3,6) if the axes tuanslated to new origin (-3,5). y= 43, Find the oxiginal coordinates with respect to x and y axes if the uanslated coordinates of this point at a new origin (3,2) is (4,-3) SOLUTION x th +357 yay tk (7,-1) y=-3+2=4 44. Find the new equation of the curve xy = 10 if the axes is rotated through an angle of 45°. SOLUTION x = 2x'cos45°— y'sin 45° y = x'sin4S° + y'cos 45° -y') »-% y) [2 x oes (x'+y’) G+ yl a Riu jits45, Find the angle of rotation of the curve 3xy + y ~ 2 = 0 such that the transformed equation will have no xy’ SOLUTION g tan26 A=C=0 B=3 sin20(A —C) = Bcos26 cos26 A-C 3cos26=0 @ = 45°47. Express (j) (3, -30° ) to cartesian coordinates (i) || (43) to pola coordinates. SOLUTION QB.) @ (4.3) x = 3cos(—30°) = 2.6 i eed y =3sin(-30°)=-15 9 =tan* ; = 36.87° (3,-30 + (26, 4.5) 2 48. Expuess () xy = 4 t0 polar equation (ir = += SOLUTION 2 @xy=4 "=r reosd(rsin6)=4 r?Gsin20)=4 Ty = epee | VTS 2ty pt ade 2 or=-, xt ty? adddyty’ x?—4y-4=0 (43)—0 (5, 36.87%) 49. Find the area of the polygon with vertices @ (3, 3), 2, -60%), (3, 50% and{-3, 30°) SOLUTION 5 26-19 1 2 Ls -23 17 13! 4=F126)(05) 4-26-23) +1990) ~(15)(~2.6) ~ (1.5)(-1.9) — (-2.39(1) ~ (179026)