Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Solid Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Benjie Moreno
    76 views8 pages

    Original Title

    Solid-Geometry

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    76 views8 pages

    Solid Geometry

    Uploaded by

    Benjie Moreno

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8
    RIGHT PRISM VOLUME: V=A,h Rectangular Parallepiped d= x2 +y2 +22 Ay = xy V = xyz S=(2x42y)z A= 2xy + 2x2 + 2yz LATERA AREA: S = pyh Cube Right Circular Cylinder x=y=z=e d=V3e h =4e? A= be? v=e 1. The base of a prism is a rectangle with sides Scm and 10cm. If its lateral area is 480cm’, find its altitude, total area and volume. SOLUTION 5 = 480 2(10)z +2(5)z = 480 i z= 16cm S A= 480 + 2(5)(10) | 580cm? V = 5(10)(16) = g00cm? 2. The altitude of a parallelepiped is 20 and the base is @ rhombus with diagonals 10 and 16. Find the volume of the parallelepiped. SOLUTION v ={1116 00 V = 1600cm* 3. The dimensions of a rectangular parallelepiped are in the ratio of 2:3:5. If its volume is 30000 cu.cm find its diagonal. SOLUTION Ne aayiaae Ve AE ¥ Cae x=2k y=3k 2=5k (2k)BI)(GK) = 30000 x =20 7 =50 10 y=30 d = 20? + 30? +502 d =61.64 4, The diagonal of the cube is 25sqrt of 3. Find its volume and total surface area, SOLUTION V=08 V = 25% 15625 d=25V3 A= 6e% 6[25? 3750 Ve = 25V3 e=25 5. The lateral area of a right hexagonal prism is 360 cm. If the distance between the bases of the prism is 15cm, determine its volume. SOLUTION v3, vee S=360 6x(15)= 360 x= 4cem yx? (15) v= @Deayras, = 623.54em* 6.A trough having an equilateral triangle end sections has sides 0.3m and 0.6m long contains water. f the depth of water inside is half the depth of the trough, find its volume. Find also the area of wetted surface of the trough. SOLUTION oy v= Broo a eeh y= 0a5 03h V = ()O.15)?(0.6) = 0.058m* Awetted Bosse 2(0.15)(0.6)= 0.1995m? 7. Each side of a cube is increased by 1%. By what percent is the volume and surface atea of the cube increased? SOLUTION (100%) x, = 101x, Tim "aon 1.01)3¥, apy = SOV" (9996) 3.03010 {A = (100%) Ay Ax? a = 1 _ A, =(1.01)7A, A, A, @.01x)? a 1.01924, = Ay %A = = LDA 10035) = 2.01% . 1 8. The volume of a cylinder is 100pi If its lateral area is, 20pi, find total susface area SOLUTION A= 2nr? + 200 V = 1000 mr?h= 1000 rh = 100 rh _ 100 10 10 A= 2n(10)?+20n =220 9, Ahorizontal cylindrical tank has radius of 4m and length of 10m. If the depth of water is 2m, find the volume of water and the wetted surface inside the tank. SOLUTION 19, AEN > rag 9 ~ sin0}(10) cos Y = 8 [;7 (120) — sin120°}(20) = 3 V = 98.27m' b 10. Find the volume of the largest circular cylinder that can be inscribed in a cube whose volume is 64 cu cm. SOLUTION 4 r=5=2 2 v m(2)(4) = 16cm? TRUNCATED PRISM &PRISMATOID TRUNCATED PRISM Ay the t+h yaa, PRISMATOID h V= FIA, + 44m +42] A truncated prism has a square base. The vertical edges of each corner are 4m, Sm, 6m, and 7m. If the volume Cf prism is 8800 m:, find the diagonal of the base. Find also the lateral area & total surface area of the prism a SOLUTION T 2 | D=V2x v = 8800 4+5+6+7] xt [ee| = 8800 40 v2(40) = 56.57 1 S= ZIG+5)+G6+6)+6+7) +4 +7140) 880 A= 880+ 40? +Arop = 4083 1 Atop =Zadsind +35 besinf = 1603 ao 3204 = 1601 + 1601 — 2(1601)cos® 89.96" } oe = 1609 + 1601 — 2VT609VTE0I cos; 90.11 = vieor == 40 A solid has a circular base of radius 15m. Find the volume of the solid if every section perpendicular to a certain diameter is an equilateral triangle. SOLUTION, Ay / L=2r = ols + 44m + As] v3 Be (2r)*= V3r? v= Zo + var? +0] 4v3r?_ 4v3(15)? 794.23m> I 3 ‘oylindrical tank 4 smeter and 6m high is full of water Itis then tilted to a position enough for the water surface to cut the diameter at the base. (i) How much water is retained in the tank? (iiFind the depth of the water inside the tank when itis then placed in the vertical position. SOLUTION OV = EIA, +d + A) L 4m A, =A, =0 ~ io 6 Am = 5()(2)=6 a ' gl + 4(6) + Ol= 16m WW vemrth CS h= 127m 1 =< KD fa wedge is cut from the cylindrical log of radius 3m by ‘two planes, one perpendicular to the axis and the other passing through a diameter of the section made by the first plane and inclined to this plane at an angle of 45°, find the volume of the wedge. SOLUTION fi V= Gar + 44m + 42] | L=2r Ay =A, =0 fl Am =5rY y= rtand alee Ary = 5 (7? )tand 2r oon v= . 0+ 4G )(r)eano + 4| v 30 =45° Stand 3 2 v = 5 ()°tands? = 18m? The axes of two right circular cylinders of equal radii 9 em each, intersect at right angles. Find the volume of the common part of the cylinders. a. 3666cm' b.3777cm? ¢, 388m" d, 399m? SOLUTION v zu + 44m + Az] L=2r A, =A, =0 Am= 20(21) = 4r? v = Zo +sar +0] 16 3 v 3 r=9 y= oe zo POINTED SOLID vowne: v=2ah Pyramid dix Lateral edge AT typ Base where: S-lateral area L- slant height Pp- Perimeter of the base Ap- Avea of the base Right Circular Cone ais L, h =v The volume of a regular hexagonal pyramid is 190 cm? If the length of each base edge of the pyramid is 6 cm, find the altitude, lateral and total surface area of the pyramid. SOLUTION v=190 Jo Born =190 le h=6.09em soho P=6(6)=36 La Vitvat a= Boe)= aya L= 6.08427 =8em S = 5 (36)(8)= 144em? “t =@ 8 ors = 237.53cm? ‘At what distance from the vertex of a pyramid of altitude 4m must it be cut by a plane parallel to is base so that the two solids of equal weight will be formed. SOLUTION yy Tee Mi=W, same material ye nM ate nar #8 yah oy 2° 8 y= 3.175m The regular pyramid of altitude 12cm is divided into 3 parts by two planes parallel to the base at a distance of ‘4m and &m respectively from the vertex. (i) Find area of the two cutting planes if the area of the base of the Pyramid 64cm®, (liJFind the ratio of the volume of the smallest part to the volume of the biggest part of the Pyramid. SOLUTION 2 a Ay = 7.1em’ eer a Ag = 28.44cm? % ‘A closed conical tank has a diameter of 2m at the top and height of 6m contains water at a depth of 4m. Find the (i) volume of water inside the tank and (ii) wetted surface of the tank. SOLUTION (4) = 1.86 24.42 Ahole 10cm in diameter is to be punched out from a right circular cone having a diameter of 16cm and height of 24cm. Determine the volume punched out. SOLUTION Vv = m(5)*¥+2 (5)? (24-y) y_m jog y=? V = n(5)2(9)+ 5 5)? (24-9) V = 350ncm? A circular piece of cardboard with a diameter of 1m will be made into a conical nut 40 cm high by cutting a sector off and joining the edges to forma cone. Find angle subtended by the sector removed SOLUTION 2nx 50? — 40? = 30 ¢ = 2n(30)= 607 © = 360° — 216° = 144° FRUSTUM OF PYRAMID &CONE FRUSTUM OF PYRAMID FRUSTUM OF CONE L=/@—n ae he Vv Siar + Rr] 2 glG + CL = mIR + rl The volume of a fustum of a regular triangular pyramid is 135 m3. The lower has an edge of 9m. Ifthe distance between the bases is 8m. Find the (i) upper base edge and (ji total surface of the frustum. SOLUTION v3 3 (gy2¥3 x2] =135 Fre Fo “| L = (8? + (17329 = 819 8.19 Zz Grn3 4-Sor Sar Poros A =186.31 ‘The volume of a frustum of aright circular cone is 1176 ‘nem? and the distance between the bases is 18cm. If the product the rail is 60 cm:, find the radius of the upper base and the lateral area of the frustum of 2 cone. SOLUTION S=n6+10)L ZB L = J18? + (0-6 =18.44em S=m(6 + 10)18.44 =926,85cm? | Ih=18em v= 1176 # rt —136r? +3600 r= 6em R= 10cm They no v= iF +R rR) 18/60 SF [t+ +60] = 11760 SPHERE Sphere Zone ‘ ‘S = 4nR? one base Z=2nrh 4 V ==nR? mh? ine Vv =——[3R-A] 3 Spherical Segment Spherical Cone (= Two bases 2 is V=snRh v = [30 + 3b? +h] 3 Find the surface area and volume of sphere inscribed in a cube of volume 512 m?. SOLUTION S = An(4)?= 64nm? 4 v= 5ar* 4 256 32)? = Ems The corners of a cubical box touched a closed spherical shell that encloses it. If the volume of the cubical box is 1125m®, find the volume inside the shell not occupied by the box. SOLUTION SD [Ss Cok v= tmp? -125 eM D=3x V=125 x8=125 x=5m D=5v3 JxG6v3)'—125 = 215.09m? ‘Accylindrical tank of radius 1.5m and altitude Sm is filled with water to depth of 2m. (i) if the spherical ball of radius 1m is droped into the tank slowly, by how much is the level of water raised? SOLUTION 1s Vepnere = ™(15)?Y 4 grays m(5)%y 592m If the surface area of the sphere is increased by 20%, determine the percentage increase in diameter and volume. SOLUTION Dz ~D. %D= x100% = = 125, = Dz = Vi2D, a. ea %D = NEBL = Pt 100% = 9.54% wv =2— 4 100% Yi % (3). A Ae ¥"\D,) (a) Be vazy Ges Vn VERMA Mi 190% = 31.45% Y A sphere has a radius of 12cm. (i) How far from the ccenter of the sphere should a plane passed so that the ratio of the areas of the two zones formed is 2:3? (ii) Compute the area of the of the smaller spherical zone. (ii) Find the volume of smaller spherical segment. SOLUTION a i) Z, = 2m(12(9.6) 13.82em* i) y= ar ner v, = 22% a2) -961 V, = 2547.86cm> h Zak h 2 ate =? hae ¥=12-96 = 240m 2012)-h 3 eo Ahole 10 cm in diameter is to be punched out from a sphere of radius of 8 cm. Find the total volume punched out. SOLUTION 8-h= fers? 755 (8—h) 2(8 - 1.755) y =12.49 | V = Veg + Mes 1 =16)'y +27 B@-M) 2 AO 30) = 1755] V = n(5)*(12.49) +2 V = 1124.46cm> AA spherical cone has @ chord of generating arc of its zone equal to Scm and the radius of zone is 4cm. Find the volume and total surface area of spherical cone. SOLUTION = (r= hyeaa? = 1? p hasta St (r- 378? CNS Os ary Find the area of lune of spherical wedge of radius ‘12cm if the volume of wedge is 502.655cm*. SOLUTION aro Anne = Vong, = 28 heedoe = 75 a Ane 3 24) Yreage Avune 502.655 12 Atune=125.7em? ‘A pentagonal spherical pyramid of base angles 100°, 130°, 135°, 160°, and 150°, Find the (i) spherical excess, (iJarea of the base and (iil) volume of the pyramid. The radius of the sphere is 10m. SOLUTION (i) E =100%+130%+135° +160° +150° — (5 - 2)180° E = 135° mE | (=F 4 = 2C20)2135) ~~ 180 A= 750m? SE (i) y= Y= 3a0 y = C10)2135) ~~ 540 b V=250nm? REGULAR POYHEDRON Tetrahedron Hexahedron 4 faces Cube equilateral triangle Octahedron 8 faces equilateral triangle a a @ v6 A=2W3a? y =

    You might also like