Soal No.

1
• Seorang manajer pengendalian kualitas (quality control) pada suatu
perusahaan bola lampu (bulb) ingin mengetahui apakah rata-rata
masa pakai lampu yang dihasilkan dari perusahaannya telah
menurun. Pada masa lalu rata-rata nyala lampu hingga tidak menyala
lagi setelah dipakai yaitu selama 1.353 jam dengan varians

M
populasinya 625. Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut dilakukan
pengujian sebanyak 100 lampu, hasilnya diperoleh rata-rata nyala

an
1.340 Jam. Dengan a = 0,05 bagaimakah hasil dari penelitian ini.

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One-Tailed Tests About a Population Mean:
s Known
n Critical Value Approaches
1. Determine the hypotheses.
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H0: m ≥ 1.353 ; quality of bulb is not decreased
Ha: m < 1.353 ; quality of bulb is decreased

2. Specify the level of significance. a = .05

3. Compute the value of the test statistic.

X -m
z =
s Zstat = -5.2

n
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 Two-Tailed Tests About a Population Mean:
s Known

4. Determine the critical value and rejection rule,

And Determine whether to reject H0.

M
For a/2 = .05/2 = .025, z.025 = 1,645
Reject H0 if z < -1,645 or z > 1,645

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Two-Tailed Tests About a Population Mean:
s Known
n Using Z-Table
Sampling
distribution
of z =
x - m0 -5,2
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s/ n

Reject H0 Do Not Reject H0 Reject H0

z
-1,645 0 1,645

Because -5,2 ≤ -1,645, so we reject H0

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Two-Tailed Tests About a Population Mean:
s Known

5. Conclusion

Because we reject H0 (-5,2 < -1,645)

So, there is sufficient statistical evidence to
infer that the alternative hypothesis is true

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(the quality of bulb is decreased).

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