"SPANISH ERA"

By

Ms. Lara Monica T. Estuart

Mr. Carlo Christian B. Magno

GE 1210, 7:40 TTH

1st Semester, SY 2022-2023

 3 Mission of Spanish Colonizaztion:
3 G's
God - It was an important motivation in exploration. Nations like
Europe, wanted to spread the Gospel of Christianity as a good thing.
Gold - Potential riches on the new word. It can cause Kingdoms to
expand their land and sell and barter more merchandise. And also,
to foreign riches like land, spices and important raw materials.
Glory - It more possible for King and Queen to gain fame and Glory
and the discovery of the New World motived "glory".
What are the Spaniards Intigrated into the
Philippine Society?

Religon
Language
Customs
Arts
Sciences
 FERDINAND MAGELLAN
Born in Sabrosa, Portugal 1480
Sailed under the Spanish flag in
1519
Treaty of Tordesillas
Proposed route to Moluccas by
sailing west and through atlantic
passage.
Arrival in the Philippines in March
17, 1521 in Samar
Philippines
·April 27, 1521, Battle of Mactan
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

Miguel López de Legazpi

The only expedition that was
successful in colonizing the Philippines

February 13,1565. Arrival in Cebu

In 1571, The construction of walled city

intramuros
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

The colonial administration shared the power of

governance with the church

Spanish authorities clusterd the Filipino

population into village settlements.

The Spanish urbanization was centered in the

City of Manila
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

SOCIAL PYRAMID
Peninsulares
Insulares
Ilustrados
Chinese/ Spanish Mestizos
Indio
Sangley
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY
Mass Baptism
Reduccion Policy
Early Attidude of the Spanish Clergy
Adaptation of Christianity in the Local Culture
Statues and Altars
Replaced with Christian adaptions of their early
beliefs
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)
Systems
Mercantilist Systems
Taxation Systems
Bandala Systems
Kasama Systems
Polo y Servicio
Galleon Trade
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)
Decline of Spanish Rule
Rise of Illustrados.

Opening of Suez Canal in 1868.

Enlightened by the propaganda movement to the

injustices of the Spanish colonial government.
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

Jose Rizal
The most celebrated and intellectual and
radical Ilustrado of the era.

Born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines,

died December 30, 1896, Manila.

Philippine Revolution began in 1896.

Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)
KATIPUNAN
July 7, 1829 Andres Bonifacio
founded the "Katastaasang
Kagalanggalanggang Katipunan
ng Anak ng Bayan" (KKK)
Jose Rizal never became involved
in the organization
"The Cry of Pugadlawin"
Spanish Colonization’s (1521 - 1898)

Declaration of Independence
June 12, 1898, Independence was proclaim by General
Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite at his ancestral home

TREATY OF PARIS 1898

 References
Rousset, Pierre. “Philippines, Colonial Protests during the Spanish Era.”
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest (2009): 1–8.
Abinales, Patricio N., and Donna J. Amoroso. “Nations and States.”
Book Chapter. In State and Society in the Philippines, 109–116.
Lanham, MD, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated,
2017.
Rafael, Vicente L. “Contracting Colonialism and the Long 1970s.”
Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints 61, no. 4
(2013): 477–494.
Simbulan, Roland G. “Renato Constantino: The Centennial Filipino
Scholar, 1919–1999.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 30, no. 3 (2000):
405–409.
 References
Y.P.T. (2021, June 26). Influence of Spanish in the Philippines:
Understanding History and Beyond. PhilippineGateway.Com.
https://philippinegetaway.com/influence-of-spanish-in-the-philippines-
understanding-history-and-beyond/
Blancaflor, S. (2018, October 1). 120 years after Philippine
independence from Spain, Hispanic influence remains.
Www.Nbcnews.Com. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-
america/120-years-after-philippine-independence-spain-hispanic-
influence-remains-n912916