JESUS REIGNS CHRISTIAN ACADEMY

Senior High School Department

General Chemistry 1

Chemical Formula and Molecular Structure:

NAME:BANTAS,NORJANA M.

Leader:

Group
Members:
(Alphabetical
Order)

Below is a list of chemical formulas of selected substances. Determine their common name, the types and number of atoms present in them, and
their molecular structure. Include also some of their common usages/applications and provide an actual image of the substance (you may also
paste a picture of a product by which it is included). Follow the given format (see water).

CHEMICAL COMMON NAME TYPE OF ATOMS NUMBER OF MOLECULAR USAGE / IMAGE

FORMULA PRESENT ATOMS STRUCTURE APPLICATION
PRESENT

● universal
solvent
● domestic
use (for
washing,
● Hydrogen bathing,
(H) ● H-2 cooking,
H2O water
● Oxygen ● O-1 etc)
(O) ● industrial
use
(agriculture
, paper
making,
etc.)
 ● It is used
as a food
preservati
ve and as
a
seasoning
to
enhance
flavor.
● Sodium
● Sodium chloride is
(Na)
● Na -1 also used
NaCl Salt table ● Chloride
(Cl)
● Cl -1 in
manufactu
ring to
make
plastics
and other
products.
● It is also
used to
de-ice
roads and
sidewalks.
 ● used as a
refrigerant
gas, for
purificatio
n of water
supplies,
● Nitrogen and in the
(N) ● N -1 manufactu
NH3 Ammonia ● Hydroger ● H -3 re of
(H) plastics,
explosives
, textiles,
pesticides,
dyes and
other
chemicals.

C12H22O11 Sugar/Sucrose ● Carbon

(C)
●
●
C-12
H-22
● used in
foods and
● Hydrogen ● O -11 soft drinks
(H) as a
● Oxygen
sweetener
(O)
, in syrup
processin
g, in invert
sugar,
confection
ery,
preserves
and jams,
demulcent
,
 medicinal
products,
and
caramel.
●

● It is used
in
automobil
es, ovens
and water
heaters as
a fuel.
● It is used
● Carbon in the
(C ) ● C -1
CH4 Methane/Gas
● Hydrogen ● H -4
generation
(H)
of
electricity.
● It is used
as rocket
fuel in its
refined
liquid
form.

● It is used
to prevent
venous
● Carbon and
(C) arterial
Aspirin/ ● C -9
● Hydrogen thrombosi
C9H8O4 Acetylsalicylic (H)
●
●
H -8
O -4 s.
acid ● Oxygen ● It is used
(O) in the
treatment
of different
types of
 headache
s.
● It is used
as an anti-
inflammat
ory agent
for long-
term as
well as
acute
inflammati
on.

● to produce
soaps,
rayon,
paper,
products
● Sodium
that
Sodium (Na)
● NA -1 explode,
● Oxygen
NaOH Hydroxide/caust (O)
●
●
O -1
H -1
dyes, and
petroleum
ic soda ● Hydrogen
products.
(H)
● used for
sanitation
or as a
cleaning
agent
 ● It is used in
medicinal
industries
which
manufactur
e antacids,
tablets
which are
made of
● Calcium
base
(Ca)
● Na -1 materials
Calcium ● Carbon
CaCO3 Carbonate (C)
●
●
C -1
O -3 ●
etc
. It is used
● Oxygen
as a
(O)
calcium
supplement
. It is used
in the
manufactur
e of paints,
paper,
plastics,
etc

● it enhances
the chances
of ease,
comfort,
and safety
for all
human
quicklime or ● Calcium beings.
burnt (Ca) ● Ca -1 ● It is
CaO lime,Calcium ● Oxygen ● O -1 extensively
oxide (O) used for
medicinal
purposes
and
insecticides.
● It finds its
application
in the
 manufacturi
ng of
cement,
paper, and
high-grade
steel.

● is used as
a solvent.
● It is also
used to
dissolve
organic
compound
s which
are not
soluble in
water.
● It is used
● Carbon in
(C)
● C -2 perfumes,
Ethanol/ethyl ● Hydrogen
C2H5OH alcohol (H)
●
●
H -6
O -1
cosmetics,
● Oxygen paints,
(O) detergents
and inks.
● Ethanol
has
antiseptic
properties
and it
slows or
stops the
growth of
microorga
nisms
(germs).