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TRIEU NGUYEN (0768282357) Đề cương ngữ pháp và bài tập tuần 1 & 2
2. Speak
1. Her hair is long and blond. She has long blond hair. Trật tự tính từ
Câu khẳng định: S + V1(s/es) (động từ hành động) → Hoa visits her grandfather every Sunday.
S + am, is, are … (động từ to be) → Hoa is happy.
Câu phủ định: S + don’t/doesn’t +Vbare → Hoa doesn’t like coffee.
S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t → Hoa is never late for school.
Câu nghi vấn: (W-h) do/does + S + Vbare …? → Where does Hoa live?
(W-h) is/are + S …? → How old is Hoa?
Câu khẳng định: S + V2/ed … (động từ hành động) → Hoa visited the museum last night.
S + was/were … (động từ to be) → Hoa was thirteen years old last year.
Câu phủ định: S + did not +Vbare → Hoa didn’t visit Da Lat last week.
S + was not/were not … → Hoa wasn’t at home two days ago.
Câu nghi vấn: (W-h) Did + S + Vbare …? → Where did Hoa go yesterday?
(W-h) Was/were + S …? → Was Hoa at home last night?
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Chủ ngữ số ít: he, she, it, Liz, Nam, Viet nam, Malaysia, my pen pal, worship, …
Chủ ngữ số nhiều: you, we, they, Mary and Liz, Liz and I, the Pakers, these pen pals, …
Lưu ý chủ ngữ I: “I” là số ít chỉ khi dùng với động từ “to be”:I am …, I was …,nhưngkhi
dùng với những động từ khác thì nó được dùng như chủ ngữ số nhiều: I do… , I have …
Ghi nhớ: động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn không lệ thuộc chủ ngữ số nhiều hay số ít ngọai
trừ động từ to be (I /he/she/itwas -you/we/they were)
a. Write the complete sentences in Simple Present tense, using the cues given.
1. Hoa / often / play / badminton/ afternoon.
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2. Lan / usually/ read/ book / recess.
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3. Ba/ seldom/ go/ school/ bus.
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4. Her father/ ride/ his motorbike.
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5. Lien’s mother/ teach/ Math/ our school.
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II.1. Answer the questions with the cues for the person.
Name: John ● Address: 30 Nguyen Duy street
Age: thirteen ● Appearace: tall and thin
Occupation: student ● Characters: sociable and generous
1. What’s his name? ___________________________________________________
2. How old is he? ___________________________________________________
3. What does he do? ___________________________________________________
4. Where does he live? ___________________________________________________
5. What does he look like? ___________________________________________________
6. What is he like? ___________________________________________________
II.2. Supply the correct forms or tenses of the verbs.
1. The moon ____________ around the earth. (move)
2. My father __________________ up early on Sunday mornings. (not get)
3. Last Sunday ______________her fifteenth birthday. (be)
4. I spend half an hour ______________ my homework every afternoon. (do)
IV. It takes somebody time to do something Nó tốn cho ai đó thời gian để làm việc gì đó
Somebody spend time doing something Ai đó sử dụng thời giờ để làm việc gì đó
IV.1. Sb spend … V.ing <=> It takes … to V
1. It takes me two hours to fly to Hue.
I spend ____________________________________________________________________
2. It took Mr. Bean 20 minutes to walk to the market yesterday.
Mr. Bean spent _____________________________________________________________
3. Playing videogames take him an hour every day.
It takes him ________________________________________________________________
English grade 8 (FIRST TERM OF 2022-2023) Page 7
COMPILED BY MR. TRIEU NGUYEN (0768282357) Đề cương ngữ pháp và bài tập tuần 1 & 2
4. Nam spends half an hour having dinner every day.
It takes ____________________________________________________________________
5. Miss Chi walked home in two hours last night.
It took _____________________________________________________________________
V. Tính từ và cụm danh từ
Tính từ đứng sau to be để mô tả chủ ngữ, cho biết chủ ngữ như thế nào
The schoolbag is big. My house is small. My face is round.
Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, cho biết danh từ đó như thế nào
It is a big schoolbag. It is a small house. I have a round face.
V.1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same.
1. Her hair is curly.
She has ___________________________________________________________________
2. My house is big and beautiful.
I have a ___________________________________________________________________
3. Her face is round.
He has a __________________________________________________________________
4. His face is oval.
He has an _________________________________________________________________
5. My house is spacious and comfortable.
I live in ___________________________________________________________________
CÁCH LÀM BÀI WORDFORM
I. Word form.
Vị trí 4 tự loại trong câu tiếng Anh:
1. Tính từ - adj - Adjective:
đứng sau be, seem, look, feel (có thể có very, quite, too, rather kèm theo sau)
đứng trước danh từ (trong cụm danh từ)
đứng sau động từ make St, find St, keep St
2. Danh từ - n - noun:
đứng sau tính từ (đứng cuối cụm danh từ)
đứng sau chỉ định từ (a/an/the/this/that/these/those/my/your/his/her/some …)
đứng sau giới từ
3. Trạng từ - adv - adverb:
đứng sau hoặc trước động từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ đó
đứng đầu câu, có dấu phẩy theo sau
đứng giữa trợ động từ (have, be) và động từ chính (V3)
4. Động từ - v - verb:
Động từ thên ING đứng sau enjoy, love, spend time …, sau giới từ
Động từ thêm TO đứng sau how, enough, would you like, it take Sb time …
Adverb of
Stt Verb Noun Adjective Meaning
manner
1 reserve e dè, kín đáo
2 please pleasure hài long
3 Sport thể thao
4 make friends friend thân thiện
5 happiness hạnh phúc
6 beautify beauty xinh đẹp
7 luck may mắn
8 differ difference khác nhau
9 sociability hòa đồng
10 peace thanh bình
11 old già
12 speak nói
13 help Giúp đỡ
14 humor Hài hước
15 extreme Cực kỳ, rất
16 good Tốt, giỏi
I.3. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
1. When I was young, I was very _________________. (reserve) ( )
2. It is my ________________ to meet you, Miss Pink. (please) ( )
3. My father is _______________, he can playsoccer, badminton and so on. (sport) ( )
4. Lan is very ______________, it’s easy to make friends with her. (friend) ( )
5. Lan seems _____________ , she received a letter from her mother today. (happiness) ( )
6. Miss Chi is _________________, she has long black hair and a round face. (beauty) ( )
7. I am ____________ enough to have a good friend like you. (luckily) ( )
My note: …………………………………………………………………………….
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Revision of unit 1
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Lan is getting tired ______________ doing the same thing every day.
English grade 8 (FIRST TERM OF 2022-2023) Page 10
COMPILED BY MR. TRIEU NGUYEN (0768282357) Đề cương ngữ pháp và bài tập tuần 1 & 2
A. with B. of C. in D. by
2. The sun __________ in the East and __________ in the West.
A. goes / sets B. moves / goes C. rises / moves D. rises / sets
3. Last year, Hoa and Lan __________ to the same school.
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
4. We are ______________ to drive a car.
A. old enough not B. not old enough C. not enough old D. enough not old
5. He wasn’t experienced enough_______.
A. for doing the job B. to do the job C. to the job D. doing the job
6. I don’t have enough money_______________.
A. for a holiday B. to a holiday C. to go a holiday D. going on holiday
7. _______is something that you say or do to make people laugh.
A. Joke B. Novel C. Poem D. Fairy tale
8. Water _____ at 100°C.
A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. is boiling
9. I don’t have enough money _____ for a taxi.
A. to pay B. for paying C. for pay D. paying
10. He rarely shows his feelings. He’s rather______________.
A. reserved B. sociable C. humorous D. helpful
11. what does the sign mean? 12. what does the picture say?
A. no drinking wine A. roundabout
B. no smoking B. no parking
C. no parking C. no turn right
D. no fire area D. go straight ahead
II. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space.
Dung is fourteen years old. She is a pretty girl (1) ________ long black hair. She goes to school five (2)
________ a week and usually goes swimming with (3) ________ friends on Saturday mornings. She
lives in a (4) ________ house with her mother, father and (5) ________ brother at 2/34 Nguyen Trai
Street. Dung has a (6) ________of friends. Of all her friends, Vy and Van are the ones she spends most
of her time with. They are all like listening to music and playing sports in their free time.
1. A. on B. with C. to D. from
2. A. days B. months C. years D. time
3. A. any B. no C. some D. much
4. A. large B. short C. long D. straight
5. A. shorter B. faster C. younger D. taller
6. A. many B. several C. lots D. lot
III. Read the passage, then do as directed.
Do you have any close friends? I think everybody has at least one close friend in their life. And so do
I. I have two close friends, Anne and Jerry. We are in the same class at the primary school, and then
secondary school. We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playing
together.
Anne is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval face. She is an intelligent student who is
always at the top of the class. She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever she has
free time.
Jerry isn’t as beautiful as Anne, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy. Jerry is very
sporty. She spends most of her free time playing sports. Jerry is a volleyball star of our school. She is
also very sociable and has a good sense of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my
friends and I always hope our friendship will never die.
4. Read
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I.1. Match column A with column B with its Vietnamese meaning. (Page 21-22)
A B
1. Emigrate (v) ___B__ A. truyền phát tín hiệu ________________
2. Transmit (v) ______ B. xuất cảnh, di cư ________________
3. speech (n) ______ C. đồng ý ________________
4. distance (n) ______ D. cái mà, thiết bị ________________
5. assistant (n) ______ E. tạm giữ máy ________________
6. conduct (n) ______ F. lời nói ________________
7. pick Sb up (v) ______ G. thực hiện, tiến hành ________________
8. device (n) ______ H. khoảng cách ________________
9. agree (v) ______ I. người phụ tá ________________
10. hold on (v) ______ J. đón ai đó ________________
I.2. Match column A with column B with its Vietnamese meaning. (Page 23)
A B
1. demonstrate (v) ----F---- A. giao hàng ________________
2. message (n) ______ B. đồ gỗ gia dụng ________________
3. exhibition (n) ______ C. đồ dùng văn phòng ________________
4. commercial (a) ______ D. buôn bán, thương mại ________________
5. furniture (n) ______ E. lời nhắn ________________
6. delivery (v) ______ F. trình diễn ________________
7. midday (adv) ______ G. cuộc triển lãm ________________
8. customer (n) ______ H. để lại lời nhắn ________________
9. stationery (n) ______ I. đồ dùng văn phòng ________________
10. leave the message ______ J. khách hàng ________________
I.3. Complete the missing words.
I.1. Rewrite each of the following sentences in another way so that it means almost the same.
Intend (v): có ý định; want (v): muốn; plan (v): lập kế hoạch → (be) am/is/are going to
Adverb of
Stt Verb Noun Adjective Meaning
manner
Verb + ence, ion, Noun + al, ful, ant Adjective + ly
or, ment
1 importance important Quan trọng
2 invent Invention Phát minh
inventor Nhà phát minh
3 commerce commercial Thương mại
4 distance distant Khoảng cách
5 succeed success (un)successful successfully Thành công
6 exhibit exhibition Triển lãm
7 arrange arrangement Sắp xếp
8 assist Cộng tác
9 differ Khác nhau
10 importance Quan trọng
11 beauty Đẹp
12 speak Nói
13 write Viết
I.1. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
1. Telephone was Alexander Graham Bell’s ___________________. (invent) ( )
2. Hoa is making some ____________________ for her next trip to Da Lat. (arrange) ( )
English grade 8 (FIRST TERM OF 2022-2023) Page 16
COMPILED BY MR. TRIEU NGUYEN (0768282357) Đề cương ngữ pháp và bài tập tuần 1 & 2
3. Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long ____________(distant) ( )
4. Alexander Graham Bell _________________demontrated his invention. (successful) ( )
5. The experiment was __________________, so they had to do it again. (success) ( )
6. Thomas Watson worked as the only __________________to Alexander G. Bell. (assist) ( )
7. Alexander G. Bell was among the greatest__________________ of all time. (invent) ( )
8. What is the _______________between the Moon and the Earth? (distant) ( )
9. Confidence is an important element of _________________. (succeed) ( )
10. I’ll make _____________________ for the meeting tonight. (arrange) ( )
11. Michael Faraday made a lot of _______________ in the field of electricity. (invent) ( )
12. This old man is ____________________ in one ear. (deafen) ( )
13. Thomas Watson was Bell’s __________________, wasn’t he? (assist) ( )
14. He was ___________________ in the demonstrating his invention. (success) ( )
15. I’ll make ___________________ for the meeting tonight. (arrange) ( )
16. There was still no ___________________on what to do next. ( agree) ( )
17. Ho Chi Minh City is an important ____________________ center. ( commerce) ( )
18. Michael Faraday made a lot of ________________in the field of electricity. ( invent) ( )
19. Thomas Watson was Bell’s ________________________, wasn’t he? ( assist) ( )
20. He was ___________________in demonstrating in his invention. (success) ( )
II. Choose the best answer.
III. Supply the correct form or tense of the tense of the verbs in brackets.
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not ______________________________________________________________
2. Remember to turn off the light before going out.
Don’t __________________________________________________________________
3. That girl is very intelligent.
What __________________________________________________________________!
4. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am ___________________________________________________________________
5. Hoa is older than Nien.
Nien is _________________________________________________________________
6. Her hair is long and black.
She has ________________________________________________________________
7. The theater is near Hoa’s house.
The theater isn’t _________________________________________________________
8. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Alexander Graham Bell was _______________________________________________
9. I’ll telephone you tomorrow evening.
I’ll make ______________________________________________________________
10. How about going the movie tonight?
Let’s __________________________________________________________________
Revision of unit 2
I. Choose the best answer.
1. I have to leave to pick up the kids at school.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. need to
2. Come _____ and see the garden!
A. inside B. outside C. insides D. outsides
3. He fell ______ and broke his leg.
A. upstairs B. upstair C. downstair D. downstairs
4. I _____ town next Saturday.
A. am going to B. am going C. go to D. am going to go
5. Can you hurry up in the bathroom, I can’t hold _____ much longer.
A. against B. on C. onto D. with
6. Don’t put the box there. - Put it _____.
A. near B. here C. that D. nearby
II. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space.
Secretary: Hello. Grant and Lee.
Ms. Curtis: May I speak (1)_______ Ms. Grace Schmidt, please?
Secretary: I’m sorry. She’s (2)______. Can I (3)_______ a message?
Ms. Curtis: Yes, please. This is Ms. Curtis. Would you (4)____ her that I’m staying at the Plaza
Hotel? The (5) ______ is 735-9001, Room 605. Could you tell her to call me?
Secretary: OK, Ms. Curtis. I’ll give her the (6) ______ .
Ms. Curtis: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
1. A. with B. to C. about D. at
2. A. in B. out C. upstairs D. downstairs
3. A. take B. leave C. give D. hear
4. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak
5. A. number B. numbers C. address D. place
6. A. telephone B. note C. news D. message
III. Read the passage, then do as directed.
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in
phonetics, the study of the sounds of languages. As a boy, Bell became interested in sound and
speech.
In 1870, the Bell decided to emigrate to America. They live in Boston, where Alexander taught in a
school for the deaf. There he began experimenting with a machine to help the deaf hear.
While experimenting with this machine, Bell has an idea. Why not use electricity to send the human
voice from one place to another? Bell began work on a new invention.
Expert ( n) : chuyên gia
A. Check the following statements True or False.
1. Bell was interested in sounds and speak when he was a boy. __________
2. The Bell decided to emigrate to America in 1880. __________
3. They live in Boston, where Bell taught in a school for the blind. __________
4. There he started experimenting with a machine to help the deaf hear. __________
My note: …………………………………………………………………………….
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